linux-stable/lib/error-inject.c
Masami Hiramatsu 663faf9f7b error-injection: Add injectable error types
Add injectable error types for each error-injectable function.

One motivation of error injection test is to find software flaws,
mistakes or mis-handlings of expectable errors. If we find such
flaws by the test, that is a program bug, so we need to fix it.

But if the tester miss input the error (e.g. just return success
code without processing anything), it causes unexpected behavior
even if the caller is correctly programmed to handle any errors.
That is not what we want to test by error injection.

To clarify what type of errors the caller must expect for each
injectable function, this introduces injectable error types:

 - EI_ETYPE_NULL : means the function will return NULL if it
		    fails. No ERR_PTR, just a NULL.
 - EI_ETYPE_ERRNO : means the function will return -ERRNO
		    if it fails.
 - EI_ETYPE_ERRNO_NULL : means the function will return -ERRNO
		       (ERR_PTR) or NULL.

ALLOW_ERROR_INJECTION() macro is expanded to get one of
NULL, ERRNO, ERRNO_NULL to record the error type for
each function. e.g.

 ALLOW_ERROR_INJECTION(open_ctree, ERRNO)

This error types are shown in debugfs as below.

  ====
  / # cat /sys/kernel/debug/error_injection/list
  open_ctree [btrfs]	ERRNO
  io_ctl_init [btrfs]	ERRNO
  ====

Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2018-01-12 17:33:38 -08:00

242 lines
5.4 KiB
C

// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
// error-inject.c: Function-level error injection table
#include <linux/error-injection.h>
#include <linux/debugfs.h>
#include <linux/kallsyms.h>
#include <linux/kprobes.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/mutex.h>
#include <linux/list.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
/* Whitelist of symbols that can be overridden for error injection. */
static LIST_HEAD(error_injection_list);
static DEFINE_MUTEX(ei_mutex);
struct ei_entry {
struct list_head list;
unsigned long start_addr;
unsigned long end_addr;
int etype;
void *priv;
};
bool within_error_injection_list(unsigned long addr)
{
struct ei_entry *ent;
bool ret = false;
mutex_lock(&ei_mutex);
list_for_each_entry(ent, &error_injection_list, list) {
if (addr >= ent->start_addr && addr < ent->end_addr) {
ret = true;
break;
}
}
mutex_unlock(&ei_mutex);
return ret;
}
int get_injectable_error_type(unsigned long addr)
{
struct ei_entry *ent;
list_for_each_entry(ent, &error_injection_list, list) {
if (addr >= ent->start_addr && addr < ent->end_addr)
return ent->etype;
}
return EI_ETYPE_NONE;
}
/*
* Lookup and populate the error_injection_list.
*
* For safety reasons we only allow certain functions to be overridden with
* bpf_error_injection, so we need to populate the list of the symbols that have
* been marked as safe for overriding.
*/
static void populate_error_injection_list(struct error_injection_entry *start,
struct error_injection_entry *end,
void *priv)
{
struct error_injection_entry *iter;
struct ei_entry *ent;
unsigned long entry, offset = 0, size = 0;
mutex_lock(&ei_mutex);
for (iter = start; iter < end; iter++) {
entry = arch_deref_entry_point((void *)iter->addr);
if (!kernel_text_address(entry) ||
!kallsyms_lookup_size_offset(entry, &size, &offset)) {
pr_err("Failed to find error inject entry at %p\n",
(void *)entry);
continue;
}
ent = kmalloc(sizeof(*ent), GFP_KERNEL);
if (!ent)
break;
ent->start_addr = entry;
ent->end_addr = entry + size;
ent->etype = iter->etype;
ent->priv = priv;
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&ent->list);
list_add_tail(&ent->list, &error_injection_list);
}
mutex_unlock(&ei_mutex);
}
/* Markers of the _error_inject_whitelist section */
extern struct error_injection_entry __start_error_injection_whitelist[];
extern struct error_injection_entry __stop_error_injection_whitelist[];
static void __init populate_kernel_ei_list(void)
{
populate_error_injection_list(__start_error_injection_whitelist,
__stop_error_injection_whitelist,
NULL);
}
#ifdef CONFIG_MODULES
static void module_load_ei_list(struct module *mod)
{
if (!mod->num_ei_funcs)
return;
populate_error_injection_list(mod->ei_funcs,
mod->ei_funcs + mod->num_ei_funcs, mod);
}
static void module_unload_ei_list(struct module *mod)
{
struct ei_entry *ent, *n;
if (!mod->num_ei_funcs)
return;
mutex_lock(&ei_mutex);
list_for_each_entry_safe(ent, n, &error_injection_list, list) {
if (ent->priv == mod) {
list_del_init(&ent->list);
kfree(ent);
}
}
mutex_unlock(&ei_mutex);
}
/* Module notifier call back, checking error injection table on the module */
static int ei_module_callback(struct notifier_block *nb,
unsigned long val, void *data)
{
struct module *mod = data;
if (val == MODULE_STATE_COMING)
module_load_ei_list(mod);
else if (val == MODULE_STATE_GOING)
module_unload_ei_list(mod);
return NOTIFY_DONE;
}
static struct notifier_block ei_module_nb = {
.notifier_call = ei_module_callback,
.priority = 0
};
static __init int module_ei_init(void)
{
return register_module_notifier(&ei_module_nb);
}
#else /* !CONFIG_MODULES */
#define module_ei_init() (0)
#endif
/*
* error_injection/whitelist -- shows which functions can be overridden for
* error injection.
*/
static void *ei_seq_start(struct seq_file *m, loff_t *pos)
{
mutex_lock(&ei_mutex);
return seq_list_start(&error_injection_list, *pos);
}
static void ei_seq_stop(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
{
mutex_unlock(&ei_mutex);
}
static void *ei_seq_next(struct seq_file *m, void *v, loff_t *pos)
{
return seq_list_next(v, &error_injection_list, pos);
}
static const char *error_type_string(int etype)
{
switch (etype) {
case EI_ETYPE_NULL:
return "NULL";
case EI_ETYPE_ERRNO:
return "ERRNO";
case EI_ETYPE_ERRNO_NULL:
return "ERRNO_NULL";
default:
return "(unknown)";
}
}
static int ei_seq_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
{
struct ei_entry *ent = list_entry(v, struct ei_entry, list);
seq_printf(m, "%pf\t%s\n", (void *)ent->start_addr,
error_type_string(ent->etype));
return 0;
}
static const struct seq_operations ei_seq_ops = {
.start = ei_seq_start,
.next = ei_seq_next,
.stop = ei_seq_stop,
.show = ei_seq_show,
};
static int ei_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
{
return seq_open(filp, &ei_seq_ops);
}
static const struct file_operations debugfs_ei_ops = {
.open = ei_open,
.read = seq_read,
.llseek = seq_lseek,
.release = seq_release,
};
static int __init ei_debugfs_init(void)
{
struct dentry *dir, *file;
dir = debugfs_create_dir("error_injection", NULL);
if (!dir)
return -ENOMEM;
file = debugfs_create_file("list", 0444, dir, NULL, &debugfs_ei_ops);
if (!file) {
debugfs_remove(dir);
return -ENOMEM;
}
return 0;
}
static int __init init_error_injection(void)
{
populate_kernel_ei_list();
if (!module_ei_init())
ei_debugfs_init();
return 0;
}
late_initcall(init_error_injection);