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Dave Hansen 74e19ef0ff uaccess: Add speculation barrier to copy_from_user()
The results of "access_ok()" can be mis-speculated.  The result is that
you can end speculatively:

	if (access_ok(from, size))
		// Right here

even for bad from/size combinations.  On first glance, it would be ideal
to just add a speculation barrier to "access_ok()" so that its results
can never be mis-speculated.

But there are lots of system calls just doing access_ok() via
"copy_to_user()" and friends (example: fstat() and friends).  Those are
generally not problematic because they do not _consume_ data from
userspace other than the pointer.  They are also very quick and common
system calls that should not be needlessly slowed down.

"copy_from_user()" on the other hand uses a user-controller pointer and
is frequently followed up with code that might affect caches.  Take
something like this:

	if (!copy_from_user(&kernelvar, uptr, size))
		do_something_with(kernelvar);

If userspace passes in an evil 'uptr' that *actually* points to a kernel
addresses, and then do_something_with() has cache (or other)
side-effects, it could allow userspace to infer kernel data values.

Add a barrier to the common copy_from_user() code to prevent
mis-speculated values which happen after the copy.

Also add a stub for architectures that do not define barrier_nospec().
This makes the macro usable in generic code.

Since the barrier is now usable in generic code, the x86 #ifdef in the
BPF code can also go away.

Reported-by: Jordy Zomer <jordyzomer@google.com>
Suggested-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Acked-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>   # BPF bits
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2023-02-21 14:45:22 -08:00
Documentation Thermal control updates for 6.3-rc1 2023-02-21 12:32:05 -08:00
LICENSES LICENSES: Add the copyleft-next-0.3.1 license 2022-11-08 15:44:01 +01:00
arch Power management updates for 6.3-rc1 2023-02-21 12:13:58 -08:00
block Updates for the interrupt subsystem: 2023-02-21 10:03:48 -08:00
certs certs: don't try to update blacklist keys 2023-02-13 10:11:20 +02:00
crypto KEYS: asymmetric: Fix ECDSA use via keyctl uapi 2023-02-13 10:11:20 +02:00
drivers Thermal control updates for 6.3-rc1 2023-02-21 12:32:05 -08:00
fs hardening updates for v6.3-rc1 2023-02-21 11:07:23 -08:00
include uaccess: Add speculation barrier to copy_from_user() 2023-02-21 14:45:22 -08:00
init RCU pull request for v6.3 2023-02-21 10:45:51 -08:00
io_uring for-6.3/block-2023-02-16 2023-02-20 14:27:21 -08:00
ipc fs: port ->permission() to pass mnt_idmap 2023-01-19 09:24:28 +01:00
kernel uaccess: Add speculation barrier to copy_from_user() 2023-02-21 14:45:22 -08:00
lib uaccess: Add speculation barrier to copy_from_user() 2023-02-21 14:45:22 -08:00
mm Scheduler updates in this cycle are: 2023-02-20 17:41:08 -08:00
net hardening updates for v6.3-rc1 2023-02-21 11:07:23 -08:00
rust Rust changes for v6.3 2023-02-20 10:40:42 -08:00
samples ftrace: Export ftrace_free_filter() to modules 2023-01-24 11:20:58 -05:00
scripts hardening updates for v6.3-rc1 2023-02-21 11:07:23 -08:00
security hardening updates for v6.3-rc1 2023-02-21 11:07:23 -08:00
sound ARM: unused boardfile removal for 6.3 2023-02-20 15:28:57 -08:00
tools Thermal control updates for 6.3-rc1 2023-02-21 12:32:05 -08:00
usr usr/gen_init_cpio.c: remove unnecessary -1 values from int file 2022-10-03 14:21:44 -07:00
virt VFIO fixes for v6.2-rc6 2023-01-23 11:56:07 -08:00
.clang-format iommufd for 6.2 2022-12-14 09:15:43 -08:00
.cocciconfig scripts: add Linux .cocciconfig for coccinelle 2016-07-22 12:13:39 +02:00
.get_maintainer.ignore get_maintainer: add Alan to .get_maintainer.ignore 2022-08-20 15:17:44 -07:00
.gitattributes .gitattributes: use 'dts' diff driver for dts files 2019-12-04 19:44:11 -08:00
.gitignore .gitignore: ignore *.rpm 2022-12-30 17:22:14 +09:00
.mailmap 12 hotfixes, mostly against mm/. Five of these fixes are cc:stable. 2023-02-13 14:09:20 -08:00
.rustfmt.toml rust: add `.rustfmt.toml` 2022-09-28 09:02:20 +02:00
COPYING COPYING: state that all contributions really are covered by this file 2020-02-10 13:32:20 -08:00
CREDITS MAINTAINERS: update SCTP maintainers 2023-02-02 11:35:33 -08:00
Kbuild Kbuild updates for v6.1 2022-10-10 12:00:45 -07:00
Kconfig kbuild: ensure full rebuild when the compiler is updated 2020-05-12 13:28:33 +09:00
MAINTAINERS Thermal control updates for 6.3-rc1 2023-02-21 12:32:05 -08:00
Makefile Rust changes for v6.3 2023-02-20 10:40:42 -08:00
README Drop all 00-INDEX files from Documentation/ 2018-09-09 15:08:58 -06:00

README

Linux kernel
============

There are several guides for kernel developers and users. These guides can
be rendered in a number of formats, like HTML and PDF. Please read
Documentation/admin-guide/README.rst first.

In order to build the documentation, use ``make htmldocs`` or
``make pdfdocs``.  The formatted documentation can also be read online at:

    https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/latest/

There are various text files in the Documentation/ subdirectory,
several of them using the Restructured Text markup notation.

Please read the Documentation/process/changes.rst file, as it contains the
requirements for building and running the kernel, and information about
the problems which may result by upgrading your kernel.