linux-stable/include/linux/console.h
Petr Mladek 757055ae8d init/console: Use ttynull as a fallback when there is no console
stdin, stdout, and stderr standard I/O stream are created for the init
process. They are not available when there is no console registered
for /dev/console. It might lead to a crash when the init process
tries to use them, see the commit 48021f9813 ("printk: handle
blank console arguments passed in.").

Normally, ttySX and ttyX consoles are used as a fallback when no consoles
are defined via the command line, device tree, or SPCR. But there
will be no console registered when an invalid console name is configured
or when the configured consoles do not exist on the system.

Users even try to avoid the console intentionally, for example,
by using console="" or console=null. It is used on production
systems where the serial port or terminal are not visible to
users. Pushing messages to these consoles would just unnecessary
slowdown the system.

Make sure that stdin, stdout, stderr, and /dev/console are always
available by a fallback to the existing ttynull driver. It has
been implemented for exactly this purpose but it was used only
when explicitly configured.

Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Tested-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Acked-by: Sergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201111135450.11214-2-pmladek@suse.com
2020-11-20 12:23:50 +01:00

236 lines
7.4 KiB
C

/*
* linux/include/linux/console.h
*
* Copyright (C) 1993 Hamish Macdonald
*
* This file is subject to the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public
* License. See the file COPYING in the main directory of this archive
* for more details.
*
* Changed:
* 10-Mar-94: Arno Griffioen: Conversion for vt100 emulator port from PC LINUX
*/
#ifndef _LINUX_CONSOLE_H_
#define _LINUX_CONSOLE_H_ 1
#include <linux/atomic.h>
#include <linux/types.h>
struct vc_data;
struct console_font_op;
struct console_font;
struct module;
struct tty_struct;
struct notifier_block;
enum con_scroll {
SM_UP,
SM_DOWN,
};
enum vc_intensity;
/**
* struct consw - callbacks for consoles
*
* @con_scroll: move lines from @top to @bottom in direction @dir by @lines.
* Return true if no generic handling should be done.
* Invoked by csi_M and printing to the console.
* @con_set_palette: sets the palette of the console to @table (optional)
* @con_scrolldelta: the contents of the console should be scrolled by @lines.
* Invoked by user. (optional)
*/
struct consw {
struct module *owner;
const char *(*con_startup)(void);
void (*con_init)(struct vc_data *vc, int init);
void (*con_deinit)(struct vc_data *vc);
void (*con_clear)(struct vc_data *vc, int sy, int sx, int height,
int width);
void (*con_putc)(struct vc_data *vc, int c, int ypos, int xpos);
void (*con_putcs)(struct vc_data *vc, const unsigned short *s,
int count, int ypos, int xpos);
void (*con_cursor)(struct vc_data *vc, int mode);
bool (*con_scroll)(struct vc_data *vc, unsigned int top,
unsigned int bottom, enum con_scroll dir,
unsigned int lines);
int (*con_switch)(struct vc_data *vc);
int (*con_blank)(struct vc_data *vc, int blank, int mode_switch);
int (*con_font_set)(struct vc_data *vc, struct console_font *font,
unsigned int flags);
int (*con_font_get)(struct vc_data *vc, struct console_font *font);
int (*con_font_default)(struct vc_data *vc,
struct console_font *font, char *name);
int (*con_font_copy)(struct vc_data *vc, int con);
int (*con_resize)(struct vc_data *vc, unsigned int width,
unsigned int height, unsigned int user);
void (*con_set_palette)(struct vc_data *vc,
const unsigned char *table);
void (*con_scrolldelta)(struct vc_data *vc, int lines);
int (*con_set_origin)(struct vc_data *vc);
void (*con_save_screen)(struct vc_data *vc);
u8 (*con_build_attr)(struct vc_data *vc, u8 color,
enum vc_intensity intensity,
bool blink, bool underline, bool reverse, bool italic);
void (*con_invert_region)(struct vc_data *vc, u16 *p, int count);
u16 *(*con_screen_pos)(const struct vc_data *vc, int offset);
unsigned long (*con_getxy)(struct vc_data *vc, unsigned long position,
int *px, int *py);
/*
* Flush the video console driver's scrollback buffer
*/
void (*con_flush_scrollback)(struct vc_data *vc);
/*
* Prepare the console for the debugger. This includes, but is not
* limited to, unblanking the console, loading an appropriate
* palette, and allowing debugger generated output.
*/
int (*con_debug_enter)(struct vc_data *vc);
/*
* Restore the console to its pre-debug state as closely as possible.
*/
int (*con_debug_leave)(struct vc_data *vc);
};
extern const struct consw *conswitchp;
extern const struct consw dummy_con; /* dummy console buffer */
extern const struct consw vga_con; /* VGA text console */
extern const struct consw newport_con; /* SGI Newport console */
int con_is_bound(const struct consw *csw);
int do_unregister_con_driver(const struct consw *csw);
int do_take_over_console(const struct consw *sw, int first, int last, int deflt);
void give_up_console(const struct consw *sw);
#ifdef CONFIG_HW_CONSOLE
int con_debug_enter(struct vc_data *vc);
int con_debug_leave(void);
#else
static inline int con_debug_enter(struct vc_data *vc)
{
return 0;
}
static inline int con_debug_leave(void)
{
return 0;
}
#endif
/* cursor */
#define CM_DRAW (1)
#define CM_ERASE (2)
#define CM_MOVE (3)
/*
* The interface for a console, or any other device that wants to capture
* console messages (printer driver?)
*
* If a console driver is marked CON_BOOT then it will be auto-unregistered
* when the first real console is registered. This is for early-printk drivers.
*/
#define CON_PRINTBUFFER (1)
#define CON_CONSDEV (2) /* Preferred console, /dev/console */
#define CON_ENABLED (4)
#define CON_BOOT (8)
#define CON_ANYTIME (16) /* Safe to call when cpu is offline */
#define CON_BRL (32) /* Used for a braille device */
#define CON_EXTENDED (64) /* Use the extended output format a la /dev/kmsg */
struct console {
char name[16];
void (*write)(struct console *, const char *, unsigned);
int (*read)(struct console *, char *, unsigned);
struct tty_driver *(*device)(struct console *, int *);
void (*unblank)(void);
int (*setup)(struct console *, char *);
int (*exit)(struct console *);
int (*match)(struct console *, char *name, int idx, char *options);
short flags;
short index;
int cflag;
void *data;
struct console *next;
};
/*
* for_each_console() allows you to iterate on each console
*/
#define for_each_console(con) \
for (con = console_drivers; con != NULL; con = con->next)
extern int console_set_on_cmdline;
extern struct console *early_console;
enum con_flush_mode {
CONSOLE_FLUSH_PENDING,
CONSOLE_REPLAY_ALL,
};
extern int add_preferred_console(char *name, int idx, char *options);
extern void register_console(struct console *);
extern int unregister_console(struct console *);
extern struct console *console_drivers;
extern void console_lock(void);
extern int console_trylock(void);
extern void console_unlock(void);
extern void console_conditional_schedule(void);
extern void console_unblank(void);
extern void console_flush_on_panic(enum con_flush_mode mode);
extern struct tty_driver *console_device(int *);
extern void console_stop(struct console *);
extern void console_start(struct console *);
extern int is_console_locked(void);
extern int braille_register_console(struct console *, int index,
char *console_options, char *braille_options);
extern int braille_unregister_console(struct console *);
#ifdef CONFIG_TTY
extern void console_sysfs_notify(void);
extern void register_ttynull_console(void);
#else
static inline void console_sysfs_notify(void)
{ }
static inline void register_ttynull_console(void)
{ }
#endif
extern bool console_suspend_enabled;
/* Suspend and resume console messages over PM events */
extern void suspend_console(void);
extern void resume_console(void);
int mda_console_init(void);
void vcs_make_sysfs(int index);
void vcs_remove_sysfs(int index);
/* Some debug stub to catch some of the obvious races in the VT code */
#define WARN_CONSOLE_UNLOCKED() \
WARN_ON(!atomic_read(&ignore_console_lock_warning) && \
!is_console_locked() && !oops_in_progress)
/*
* Increment ignore_console_lock_warning if you need to quiet
* WARN_CONSOLE_UNLOCKED() for debugging purposes.
*/
extern atomic_t ignore_console_lock_warning;
/* VESA Blanking Levels */
#define VESA_NO_BLANKING 0
#define VESA_VSYNC_SUSPEND 1
#define VESA_HSYNC_SUSPEND 2
#define VESA_POWERDOWN 3
#ifdef CONFIG_VGA_CONSOLE
extern bool vgacon_text_force(void);
#else
static inline bool vgacon_text_force(void) { return false; }
#endif
extern void console_init(void);
/* For deferred console takeover */
void dummycon_register_output_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb);
void dummycon_unregister_output_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb);
#endif /* _LINUX_CONSOLE_H */