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Eric W. Biederman 7872559664 Merge branch 'nsfs-ioctls' into HEAD 
From: Andrey Vagin <avagin@openvz.org>

Each namespace has an owning user namespace and now there is not way
to discover these relationships.

Pid and user namepaces are hierarchical. There is no way to discover
parent-child relationships too.

Why we may want to know relationships between namespaces?

One use would be visualization, in order to understand the running
system.  Another would be to answer the question: what capability does
process X have to perform operations on a resource governed by namespace
Y?

One more use-case (which usually called abnormal) is checkpoint/restart.
In CRIU we are going to dump and restore nested namespaces.

There [1] was a discussion about which interface to choose to determing
relationships between namespaces.

Eric suggested to add two ioctl-s [2]:
> Grumble, Grumble.  I think this may actually a case for creating ioctls
> for these two cases.  Now that random nsfs file descriptors are bind
> mountable the original reason for using proc files is not as pressing.
>
> One ioctl for the user namespace that owns a file descriptor.
> One ioctl for the parent namespace of a namespace file descriptor.

Here is an implementaions of these ioctl-s.

$ man man7/namespaces.7
...
Since  Linux  4.X,  the  following  ioctl(2)  calls are supported for
namespace file descriptors.  The correct syntax is:

      fd = ioctl(ns_fd, ioctl_type);

where ioctl_type is one of the following:

NS_GET_USERNS
      Returns a file descriptor that refers to an owning user names‐
      pace.

NS_GET_PARENT
      Returns  a  file descriptor that refers to a parent namespace.
      This ioctl(2) can be used for pid  and  user  namespaces.  For
      user namespaces, NS_GET_PARENT and NS_GET_USERNS have the same
      meaning.

In addition to generic ioctl(2) errors, the following  specific  ones
can occur:

EINVAL NS_GET_PARENT was called for a nonhierarchical namespace.

EPERM  The  requested  namespace  is outside of the current namespace
      scope.

[1] https://lkml.org/lkml/2016/7/6/158
[2] https://lkml.org/lkml/2016/7/9/101

Changes for v2:
* don't return ENOENT for init_user_ns and init_pid_ns. There is nothing
  outside of the init namespace, so we can return EPERM in this case too.
  > The fewer special cases the easier the code is to get
  > correct, and the easier it is to read. // Eric

Changes for v3:
* rename ns->get_owner() to ns->owner(). get_* usually means that it
  grabs a reference.

Cc: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Cc: James Bottomley <James.Bottomley@HansenPartnership.com>
Cc: "Michael Kerrisk (man-pages)" <mtk.manpages@gmail.com>
Cc: "W. Trevor King" <wking@tremily.us>
Cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Serge Hallyn <serge.hallyn@canonical.com>
2016-09-22 20:00:36 -05:00
..
9p Merge branch 'for-linus-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs 2016-08-07 10:01:14 -04:00
adfs Merge branch 'for-linus-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs 2016-08-07 10:01:14 -04:00
affs get rid of 'parent' argument of ->d_compare() 2016-07-31 16:37:25 -04:00
afs rxrpc: Limit the listening backlog 2016-06-10 18:14:47 -07:00
autofs4 Merge branch 'work.const-qstr' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs 2016-08-06 09:49:02 -04:00
befs fs/befs/io.c:befs_bread(): remove unneeded initialization to NULL 2016-05-23 17:04:14 -07:00
bfs more trivial ->iterate_shared conversions 2016-05-09 11:41:14 -04:00
btrfs block: rename bio bi_rw to bi_opf 2016-08-07 14:41:02 -06:00
cachefiles cachefiles: Fix race between inactivating and culling a cache object 2016-08-03 13:33:26 -04:00
ceph The highlights are: 2016-08-02 19:39:09 -04:00
cifs get rid of 'parent' argument of ->d_compare() 2016-07-31 16:37:25 -04:00
coda drop redundant ->owner initializations 2016-05-29 19:08:00 -04:00
configfs configfs: don't set buffer_needs_fill to zero if show() returns error 2016-07-10 21:02:18 +09:00
cramfs more trivial ->iterate_shared conversions 2016-05-09 11:41:14 -04:00
crypto block, fs, mm, drivers: use bio set/get op accessors 2016-06-07 13:41:38 -06:00
debugfs Merge branch 'd_real' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mszeredi/vfs into work.misc 2016-06-30 23:34:49 -04:00
devpts devpts: Change the owner of /dev/pts/ptmx to the mounter of /dev/pts 2016-09-22 13:32:26 -05:00
dlm dlm: Use kmemdup instead of kmalloc and memcpy 2016-06-23 11:55:58 -05:00
ecryptfs ecryptfs: don't allow mmap when the lower fs doesn't support it 2016-07-08 10:35:28 -05:00
efivarfs get rid of 'parent' argument of ->d_compare() 2016-07-31 16:37:25 -04:00
efs fs/efs/super.c: fix return value 2016-05-20 17:58:30 -07:00
exofs block, fs, mm, drivers: use bio set/get op accessors 2016-06-07 13:41:38 -06:00
exportfs introduce a parallel variant of ->iterate() 2016-05-02 19:49:29 -04:00
ext2 Merge branch 'work.const-qstr' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs 2016-08-06 09:49:02 -04:00
ext4 Merge branch 'work.misc' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs 2016-07-28 12:59:05 -07:00
f2fs Merge branch 'work.const-qstr' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs 2016-08-06 09:49:02 -04:00
fat Merge branch 'for-linus-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs 2016-08-07 10:01:14 -04:00
freevxfs freevxfs: update Kconfig information 2016-06-13 10:20:39 +02:00
fscache Merge branch 'd_real' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mszeredi/vfs into work.misc 2016-06-30 23:34:49 -04:00
fuse Merge branch 'work.const-qstr' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs 2016-08-06 09:49:02 -04:00
gfs2 fs: return EPERM on immutable inode 2016-08-07 10:03:31 -04:00
hfs Merge branch 'for-linus-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs 2016-08-07 10:01:14 -04:00
hfsplus Merge branch 'for-linus-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs 2016-08-07 10:01:14 -04:00
hostfs hostfs: Freeing an ERR_PTR in hostfs_fill_sb_common() 2016-08-04 00:18:10 +02:00
hpfs get rid of 'parent' argument of ->d_compare() 2016-07-31 16:37:25 -04:00
hugetlbfs mm, fs: remove remaining PAGE_CACHE_* and page_cache_{get,release} usage 2016-04-04 10:41:08 -07:00
isofs get rid of 'parent' argument of ->d_compare() 2016-07-31 16:37:25 -04:00
jbd2 The major change this cycle is deleting ext4's copy of the file system 2016-07-26 18:35:55 -07:00
jffs2 vfs: make the string hashes salt the hash 2016-06-10 20:21:46 -07:00
jfs get rid of 'parent' argument of ->d_compare() 2016-07-31 16:37:25 -04:00
kernfs Merge branch 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ebiederm/user-namespace 2016-07-29 15:54:19 -07:00
lockd Merge branch 'work.misc' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs 2016-07-28 12:59:05 -07:00
logfs Merge branch 'work.const-qstr' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs 2016-08-06 09:49:02 -04:00
minix simple local filesystems: switch to ->iterate_shared() 2016-05-02 19:49:32 -04:00
ncpfs get rid of 'parent' argument of ->d_compare() 2016-07-31 16:37:25 -04:00
nfs Merge branch 'work.const-qstr' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs 2016-08-06 09:49:02 -04:00
nfs_common
nfsd Highlights: 2016-08-04 19:59:06 -04:00
nilfs2 nilfs2: move ioctl interface and disk layout to uapi separately 2016-08-02 19:35:21 -04:00
nls
notify fsnotify: avoid spurious EMFILE errors from inotify_init() 2016-05-19 19:12:14 -07:00
ntfs Merge branch 'work.misc' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs 2016-07-28 12:59:05 -07:00
ocfs2 Merge branch 'work.const-qstr' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs 2016-08-06 09:49:02 -04:00
omfs more trivial ->iterate_shared conversions 2016-05-09 11:41:14 -04:00
openpromfs more trivial ->iterate_shared conversions 2016-05-09 11:41:14 -04:00
orangefs orangefs: Account for jiffies wraparound. 2016-08-02 15:39:13 -04:00
overlayfs ovl: simplify empty checking 2016-07-29 12:05:25 +02:00
proc sysctl: Stop implicitly passing current into sysctl_table_root.lookup 2016-08-08 09:17:16 -05:00
pstore ramoops: use persistent_ram_free() instead of kfree() for freeing prz 2016-08-05 11:21:46 -07:00
qnx4 more trivial ->iterate_shared conversions 2016-05-09 11:41:14 -04:00
qnx6 more trivial ->iterate_shared conversions 2016-05-09 11:41:14 -04:00
quota Merge branch 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ebiederm/user-namespace 2016-07-29 15:54:19 -07:00
ramfs tmpfs/ramfs: fix VM_MAYSHARE mappings for NOMMU 2016-05-20 17:58:30 -07:00
reiserfs reiserfs: fix "new_insert_key may be used uninitialized ..." 2016-08-02 19:35:22 -04:00
romfs romfs, squashfs: switch to ->iterate_shared() 2016-05-09 11:41:15 -04:00
squashfs fs: have ll_rw_block users pass in op and flags separately 2016-06-07 13:41:38 -06:00
sysfs kernfs: The cgroup filesystem also benefits from SB_I_NOEXEC 2016-06-23 15:41:56 -05:00
sysv vfs: make the string hashes salt the hash 2016-06-10 20:21:46 -07:00
tracefs tracefs: ->d_parent is never NULL or negative... 2016-05-29 16:22:07 -04:00
ubifs ubifs: switch_gc_head: Remove redondant sync of wbuf 2016-07-29 23:32:37 +02:00
udf Merge branch 'for-4.8/drivers' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block 2016-07-26 15:37:51 -07:00
ufs Merge branch 'work.misc' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs 2016-07-28 12:59:05 -07:00
xfs fs: return EPERM on immutable inode 2016-08-07 10:03:31 -04:00
aio.c aio: make aio_setup_ring killable 2016-05-23 17:04:14 -07:00
anon_inodes.c
attr.c vfs: Don't modify inodes with a uid or gid unknown to the vfs 2016-07-05 15:06:46 -05:00
bad_inode.c switch ->setxattr() to passing dentry and inode separately 2016-05-27 20:09:16 -04:00
binfmt_aout.c fs: fix binfmt_aout.c build error 2016-05-28 16:34:59 -07:00
binfmt_elf.c binfmt_elf: fix calculations for bss padding 2016-08-02 19:35:14 -04:00
binfmt_elf_fdpic.c elf_fdpic_transfer_args_to_stack(): make it generic 2016-07-25 16:51:49 +10:00
binfmt_em86.c fs/binfmt_em86.c: fix incompatible pointer type 2016-08-02 19:35:15 -04:00
binfmt_flat.c binfmt_flat: allow compressed flat binary format to work on MMU systems 2016-07-28 13:29:12 +10:00
binfmt_misc.c binfmt_misc for-linus on 20160727 2016-08-07 10:13:14 -04:00
binfmt_script.c
block_dev.c block/mm: make bdev_ops->rw_page() take a bool for read/write 2016-08-07 14:41:02 -06:00
buffer.c xfs: update for 4.8-rc1 2016-07-27 09:53:35 -07:00
char_dev.c chardev: add missing line break in pr_warn 2016-07-14 16:21:53 +09:00
compat.c Fix a number of bugs, most notably a potential stale data exposure 2016-05-24 12:55:26 -07:00
compat_binfmt_elf.c
compat_ioctl.c [media] cec: add compat32 ioctl support 2016-06-28 10:00:13 -03:00
coredump.c coredump: fix dumping through pipes 2016-06-07 22:07:09 -04:00
dax.c libnvdimm for 4.8 2016-07-28 17:38:16 -07:00
dcache.c Merge branch 'for-linus-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs 2016-08-07 10:01:14 -04:00
dcookies.c
direct-io.c direct-io: use bio set/get op accessors 2016-06-07 13:41:38 -06:00
drop_caches.c
eventfd.c eventfd: document lockless access in eventfd_poll 2016-03-22 15:36:02 -07:00
eventpoll.c fs: poll/select/recvmmsg: use timespec64 for timeout events 2016-05-19 19:12:14 -07:00
exec.c Merge branch 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gerg/m68knommu 2016-08-04 18:04:44 -04:00
fcntl.c
fhandle.c fs/coredump: prevent fsuid=0 dumps into user-controlled directories 2016-03-22 15:36:02 -07:00
file.c give readdir(2)/getdents(2)/etc. uniform exclusion with lseek() 2016-05-02 19:49:28 -04:00
file_table.c
filesystems.c
fs-writeback.c writeback: Write dirty times for WB_SYNC_ALL writeback 2016-08-04 14:19:16 -06:00
fs_pin.c
fs_struct.c
inode.c Merge branch 'for-linus-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs 2016-08-07 10:01:14 -04:00
internal.h binfmt_misc for-linus on 20160727 2016-08-07 10:13:14 -04:00
ioctl.c vfs: ioctl: prevent double-fetch in dedupe ioctl 2016-07-28 15:23:12 -07:00
iomap.c fs: iomap based fiemap implementation 2016-06-21 09:38:45 +10:00
Kconfig Highlights: 2016-08-04 19:59:06 -04:00
Kconfig.binfmt m68k: enable binfmt_flat on systems with an MMU 2016-07-28 13:29:13 +10:00
libfs.c lockless next_positive() 2016-06-20 17:11:29 -04:00
locks.c locks: use file_inode() 2016-07-01 10:24:18 -04:00
Makefile fs: introduce iomap infrastructure 2016-06-21 09:23:11 +10:00
mbcache.c mbcache: add reusable flag to cache entries 2016-02-22 22:44:04 -05:00
mount.h mntns: Add a limit on the number of mount namespaces. 2016-08-31 07:28:35 -05:00
mpage.c block/mm: make bdev_ops->rw_page() take a bool for read/write 2016-08-07 14:41:02 -06:00
namei.c fs: return EPERM on immutable inode 2016-08-07 10:03:31 -04:00
namespace.c Merge branch 'nsfs-ioctls' into HEAD 2016-09-22 20:00:36 -05:00
no-block.c
nsfs.c nsfs: add ioctl to get a parent namespace 2016-09-22 19:59:41 -05:00
open.c binfmt_misc for-linus on 20160727 2016-08-07 10:13:14 -04:00
pipe.c pipe: account to kmemcg 2016-07-26 16:19:19 -07:00
pnode.c propogate_mnt: Handle the first propogated copy being a slave 2016-05-05 09:54:45 -05:00
pnode.h
posix_acl.c Merge branch 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ebiederm/user-namespace 2016-07-29 15:54:19 -07:00
proc_namespace.c vfs: show_vfsstat: do not ignore errors from show_devname method 2016-03-16 13:09:08 -04:00
read_write.c x86/syscalls: Add compat_sys_preadv64v2/compat_sys_pwritev64v2 2016-07-15 10:30:26 +02:00
readdir.c restore killability of old mutex_lock_killable(&inode->i_mutex) users 2016-05-26 00:13:25 -04:00
select.c fs: poll/select/recvmmsg: use timespec64 for timeout events 2016-05-19 19:12:14 -07:00
seq_file.c Make file credentials available to the seqfile interfaces 2016-04-14 12:56:09 -07:00
signalfd.c
splice.c Merge branch 'ovl-fixes' into for-linus 2016-05-11 00:00:29 -04:00
stack.c
stat.c
statfs.c
super.c Merge branch 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ebiederm/user-namespace 2016-07-29 15:54:19 -07:00
sync.c mm, fs: get rid of PAGE_CACHE_* and page_cache_{get,release} macros 2016-04-04 10:41:08 -07:00
timerfd.c timerfd: Reject ALARM timerfds without CAP_WAKE_ALARM 2016-06-09 23:42:38 +02:00
userfaultfd.c mm: introduce fault_env 2016-07-26 16:19:19 -07:00
utimes.c fs: return EPERM on immutable inode 2016-08-07 10:03:31 -04:00
xattr.c vfs: Don't modify inodes with a uid or gid unknown to the vfs 2016-07-05 15:06:46 -05:00