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![Dexuan Cui](/assets/img/avatar_default.png)
The state machine in the hv_utils driver can run out of order in some corner cases, e.g. if the kvp daemon doesn't call write() fast enough due to some reason, kvp_timeout_func() can run first and move the state to HVUTIL_READY; next, when kvp_on_msg() is called it returns -EINVAL since kvp_transaction.state is smaller than HVUTIL_USERSPACE_REQ; later, the daemon's write() gets an error -EINVAL, and the daemon will exit(). We can reproduce the issue by sending a SIGSTOP signal to the daemon, wait for 1 minute, and send a SIGCONT signal to the daemon: the daemon will exit() quickly. We can fix the issue by forcing a reset of the device (which means the daemon can close() and open() the device again) and doing extra necessary clean-up. Signed-off-by: Dexuan Cui <decui@microsoft.com> Reviewed-by: Michael Kelley <mikelley@microsoft.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
355 lines
7.7 KiB
C
355 lines
7.7 KiB
C
// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
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/*
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* An implementation of the host initiated guest snapshot for Hyper-V.
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*
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* Copyright (C) 2013, Microsoft, Inc.
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* Author : K. Y. Srinivasan <kys@microsoft.com>
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*/
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#include <sys/types.h>
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#include <sys/poll.h>
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#include <sys/ioctl.h>
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#include <sys/stat.h>
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#include <sys/sysmacros.h>
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#include <fcntl.h>
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#include <stdio.h>
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#include <mntent.h>
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#include <stdlib.h>
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#include <unistd.h>
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#include <string.h>
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#include <ctype.h>
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#include <errno.h>
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#include <linux/fs.h>
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#include <linux/major.h>
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#include <linux/hyperv.h>
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#include <syslog.h>
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#include <getopt.h>
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#include <stdbool.h>
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#include <dirent.h>
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static bool fs_frozen;
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/* Don't use syslog() in the function since that can cause write to disk */
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static int vss_do_freeze(char *dir, unsigned int cmd)
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{
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int ret, fd = open(dir, O_RDONLY);
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if (fd < 0)
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return 1;
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ret = ioctl(fd, cmd, 0);
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/*
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* If a partition is mounted more than once, only the first
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* FREEZE/THAW can succeed and the later ones will get
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* EBUSY/EINVAL respectively: there could be 2 cases:
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* 1) a user may mount the same partition to different directories
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* by mistake or on purpose;
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* 2) The subvolume of btrfs appears to have the same partition
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* mounted more than once.
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*/
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if (ret) {
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if ((cmd == FIFREEZE && errno == EBUSY) ||
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(cmd == FITHAW && errno == EINVAL)) {
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close(fd);
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return 0;
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}
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}
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close(fd);
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return !!ret;
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}
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static bool is_dev_loop(const char *blkname)
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{
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char *buffer;
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DIR *dir;
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struct dirent *entry;
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bool ret = false;
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buffer = malloc(PATH_MAX);
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if (!buffer) {
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syslog(LOG_ERR, "Can't allocate memory!");
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exit(1);
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}
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snprintf(buffer, PATH_MAX, "%s/loop", blkname);
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if (!access(buffer, R_OK | X_OK)) {
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ret = true;
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goto free_buffer;
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} else if (errno != ENOENT) {
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syslog(LOG_ERR, "Can't access: %s; error:%d %s!",
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buffer, errno, strerror(errno));
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}
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snprintf(buffer, PATH_MAX, "%s/slaves", blkname);
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dir = opendir(buffer);
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if (!dir) {
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if (errno != ENOENT)
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syslog(LOG_ERR, "Can't opendir: %s; error:%d %s!",
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buffer, errno, strerror(errno));
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goto free_buffer;
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}
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while ((entry = readdir(dir)) != NULL) {
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if (strcmp(entry->d_name, ".") == 0 ||
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strcmp(entry->d_name, "..") == 0)
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continue;
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snprintf(buffer, PATH_MAX, "%s/slaves/%s", blkname,
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entry->d_name);
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if (is_dev_loop(buffer)) {
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ret = true;
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break;
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}
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}
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closedir(dir);
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free_buffer:
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free(buffer);
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return ret;
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}
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static int vss_operate(int operation)
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{
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char match[] = "/dev/";
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FILE *mounts;
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struct mntent *ent;
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struct stat sb;
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char errdir[1024] = {0};
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char blkdir[23]; /* /sys/dev/block/XXX:XXX */
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unsigned int cmd;
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int error = 0, root_seen = 0, save_errno = 0;
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switch (operation) {
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case VSS_OP_FREEZE:
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cmd = FIFREEZE;
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break;
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case VSS_OP_THAW:
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cmd = FITHAW;
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break;
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default:
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return -1;
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}
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mounts = setmntent("/proc/mounts", "r");
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if (mounts == NULL)
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return -1;
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while ((ent = getmntent(mounts))) {
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if (strncmp(ent->mnt_fsname, match, strlen(match)))
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continue;
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if (stat(ent->mnt_fsname, &sb)) {
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syslog(LOG_ERR, "Can't stat: %s; error:%d %s!",
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ent->mnt_fsname, errno, strerror(errno));
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} else {
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sprintf(blkdir, "/sys/dev/block/%d:%d",
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major(sb.st_rdev), minor(sb.st_rdev));
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if (is_dev_loop(blkdir))
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continue;
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}
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if (hasmntopt(ent, MNTOPT_RO) != NULL)
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continue;
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if (strcmp(ent->mnt_type, "vfat") == 0)
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continue;
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if (strcmp(ent->mnt_dir, "/") == 0) {
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root_seen = 1;
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continue;
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}
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error |= vss_do_freeze(ent->mnt_dir, cmd);
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if (operation == VSS_OP_FREEZE) {
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if (error)
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goto err;
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fs_frozen = true;
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}
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}
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endmntent(mounts);
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if (root_seen) {
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error |= vss_do_freeze("/", cmd);
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if (operation == VSS_OP_FREEZE) {
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if (error)
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goto err;
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fs_frozen = true;
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}
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}
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if (operation == VSS_OP_THAW && !error)
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fs_frozen = false;
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goto out;
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err:
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save_errno = errno;
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if (ent) {
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strncpy(errdir, ent->mnt_dir, sizeof(errdir)-1);
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endmntent(mounts);
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}
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vss_operate(VSS_OP_THAW);
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fs_frozen = false;
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/* Call syslog after we thaw all filesystems */
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if (ent)
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syslog(LOG_ERR, "FREEZE of %s failed; error:%d %s",
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errdir, save_errno, strerror(save_errno));
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else
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syslog(LOG_ERR, "FREEZE of / failed; error:%d %s", save_errno,
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strerror(save_errno));
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out:
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return error;
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}
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void print_usage(char *argv[])
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{
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fprintf(stderr, "Usage: %s [options]\n"
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"Options are:\n"
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" -n, --no-daemon stay in foreground, don't daemonize\n"
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" -h, --help print this help\n", argv[0]);
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}
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int main(int argc, char *argv[])
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{
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int vss_fd = -1, len;
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int error;
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struct pollfd pfd;
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int op;
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struct hv_vss_msg vss_msg[1];
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int daemonize = 1, long_index = 0, opt;
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int in_handshake;
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__u32 kernel_modver;
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static struct option long_options[] = {
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{"help", no_argument, 0, 'h' },
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{"no-daemon", no_argument, 0, 'n' },
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{0, 0, 0, 0 }
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};
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while ((opt = getopt_long(argc, argv, "hn", long_options,
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&long_index)) != -1) {
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switch (opt) {
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case 'n':
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daemonize = 0;
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break;
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case 'h':
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print_usage(argv);
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exit(0);
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default:
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print_usage(argv);
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exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
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}
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}
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if (daemonize && daemon(1, 0))
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return 1;
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openlog("Hyper-V VSS", 0, LOG_USER);
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syslog(LOG_INFO, "VSS starting; pid is:%d", getpid());
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reopen_vss_fd:
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if (vss_fd != -1)
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close(vss_fd);
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if (fs_frozen) {
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if (vss_operate(VSS_OP_THAW) || fs_frozen) {
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syslog(LOG_ERR, "failed to thaw file system: err=%d",
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errno);
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exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
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}
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}
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in_handshake = 1;
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vss_fd = open("/dev/vmbus/hv_vss", O_RDWR);
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if (vss_fd < 0) {
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syslog(LOG_ERR, "open /dev/vmbus/hv_vss failed; error: %d %s",
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errno, strerror(errno));
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exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
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}
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/*
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* Register ourselves with the kernel.
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*/
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vss_msg->vss_hdr.operation = VSS_OP_REGISTER1;
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len = write(vss_fd, vss_msg, sizeof(struct hv_vss_msg));
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if (len < 0) {
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syslog(LOG_ERR, "registration to kernel failed; error: %d %s",
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errno, strerror(errno));
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close(vss_fd);
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exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
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}
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pfd.fd = vss_fd;
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while (1) {
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pfd.events = POLLIN;
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pfd.revents = 0;
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if (poll(&pfd, 1, -1) < 0) {
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syslog(LOG_ERR, "poll failed; error:%d %s", errno, strerror(errno));
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if (errno == EINVAL) {
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close(vss_fd);
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exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
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}
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else
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continue;
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}
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len = read(vss_fd, vss_msg, sizeof(struct hv_vss_msg));
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if (in_handshake) {
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if (len != sizeof(kernel_modver)) {
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syslog(LOG_ERR, "invalid version negotiation");
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exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
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}
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kernel_modver = *(__u32 *)vss_msg;
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in_handshake = 0;
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syslog(LOG_INFO, "VSS: kernel module version: %d",
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kernel_modver);
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continue;
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}
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if (len != sizeof(struct hv_vss_msg)) {
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syslog(LOG_ERR, "read failed; error:%d %s",
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errno, strerror(errno));
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goto reopen_vss_fd;
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}
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op = vss_msg->vss_hdr.operation;
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error = HV_S_OK;
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switch (op) {
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case VSS_OP_FREEZE:
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case VSS_OP_THAW:
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error = vss_operate(op);
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syslog(LOG_INFO, "VSS: op=%s: %s\n",
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op == VSS_OP_FREEZE ? "FREEZE" : "THAW",
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error ? "failed" : "succeeded");
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if (error) {
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error = HV_E_FAIL;
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syslog(LOG_ERR, "op=%d failed!", op);
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syslog(LOG_ERR, "report it with these files:");
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syslog(LOG_ERR, "/etc/fstab and /proc/mounts");
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}
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break;
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case VSS_OP_HOT_BACKUP:
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syslog(LOG_INFO, "VSS: op=CHECK HOT BACKUP\n");
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break;
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default:
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syslog(LOG_ERR, "Illegal op:%d\n", op);
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}
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/*
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* The write() may return an error due to the faked VSS_OP_THAW
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* message upon hibernation. Ignore the error by resetting the
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* dev file, i.e. closing and re-opening it.
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*/
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vss_msg->error = error;
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len = write(vss_fd, vss_msg, sizeof(struct hv_vss_msg));
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if (len != sizeof(struct hv_vss_msg)) {
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syslog(LOG_ERR, "write failed; error: %d %s", errno,
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strerror(errno));
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goto reopen_vss_fd;
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}
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}
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close(vss_fd);
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exit(0);
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}
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