linux-stable/include/linux/huge_mm.h
Zach O'Keefe 7d8faaf155 mm/madvise: introduce MADV_COLLAPSE sync hugepage collapse
This idea was introduced by David Rientjes[1].

Introduce a new madvise mode, MADV_COLLAPSE, that allows users to request
a synchronous collapse of memory at their own expense.

The benefits of this approach are:

* CPU is charged to the process that wants to spend the cycles for the
  THP
* Avoid unpredictable timing of khugepaged collapse

Semantics

This call is independent of the system-wide THP sysfs settings, but will
fail for memory marked VM_NOHUGEPAGE.  If the ranges provided span
multiple VMAs, the semantics of the collapse over each VMA is independent
from the others.  This implies a hugepage cannot cross a VMA boundary.  If
collapse of a given hugepage-aligned/sized region fails, the operation may
continue to attempt collapsing the remainder of memory specified.

The memory ranges provided must be page-aligned, but are not required to
be hugepage-aligned.  If the memory ranges are not hugepage-aligned, the
start/end of the range will be clamped to the first/last hugepage-aligned
address covered by said range.  The memory ranges must span at least one
hugepage-sized region.

All non-resident pages covered by the range will first be
swapped/faulted-in, before being internally copied onto a freshly
allocated hugepage.  Unmapped pages will have their data directly
initialized to 0 in the new hugepage.  However, for every eligible
hugepage aligned/sized region to-be collapsed, at least one page must
currently be backed by memory (a PMD covering the address range must
already exist).

Allocation for the new hugepage may enter direct reclaim and/or
compaction, regardless of VMA flags.  When the system has multiple NUMA
nodes, the hugepage will be allocated from the node providing the most
native pages.  This operation operates on the current state of the
specified process and makes no persistent changes or guarantees on how
pages will be mapped, constructed, or faulted in the future

Return Value

If all hugepage-sized/aligned regions covered by the provided range were
either successfully collapsed, or were already PMD-mapped THPs, this
operation will be deemed successful.  On success, process_madvise(2)
returns the number of bytes advised, and madvise(2) returns 0.  Else, -1
is returned and errno is set to indicate the error for the most-recently
attempted hugepage collapse.  Note that many failures might have occurred,
since the operation may continue to collapse in the event a single
hugepage-sized/aligned region fails.

	ENOMEM	Memory allocation failed or VMA not found
	EBUSY	Memcg charging failed
	EAGAIN	Required resource temporarily unavailable.  Try again
		might succeed.
	EINVAL	Other error: No PMD found, subpage doesn't have Present
		bit set, "Special" page no backed by struct page, VMA
		incorrectly sized, address not page-aligned, ...

Most notable here is ENOMEM and EBUSY (new to madvise) which are intended
to provide the caller with actionable feedback so they may take an
appropriate fallback measure.

Use Cases

An immediate user of this new functionality are malloc() implementations
that manage memory in hugepage-sized chunks, but sometimes subrelease
memory back to the system in native-sized chunks via MADV_DONTNEED;
zapping the pmd.  Later, when the memory is hot, the implementation could
madvise(MADV_COLLAPSE) to re-back the memory by THPs to regain hugepage
coverage and dTLB performance.  TCMalloc is such an implementation that
could benefit from this[2].

Only privately-mapped anon memory is supported for now, but additional
support for file, shmem, and HugeTLB high-granularity mappings[2] is
expected.  File and tmpfs/shmem support would permit:

* Backing executable text by THPs.  Current support provided by
  CONFIG_READ_ONLY_THP_FOR_FS may take a long time on a large system which
  might impair services from serving at their full rated load after
  (re)starting.  Tricks like mremap(2)'ing text onto anonymous memory to
  immediately realize iTLB performance prevents page sharing and demand
  paging, both of which increase steady state memory footprint.  With
  MADV_COLLAPSE, we get the best of both worlds: Peak upfront performance
  and lower RAM footprints.
* Backing guest memory by hugapages after the memory contents have been
  migrated in native-page-sized chunks to a new host, in a
  userfaultfd-based live-migration stack.

[1] https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/d098c392-273a-36a4-1a29-59731cdf5d3d@google.com/
[2] https://github.com/google/tcmalloc/tree/master/tcmalloc

[jrdr.linux@gmail.com: avoid possible memory leak in failure path]
  Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220713024109.62810-1-jrdr.linux@gmail.com
[zokeefe@google.com add missing kfree() to madvise_collapse()]
  Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/20220713024109.62810-1-jrdr.linux@gmail.com/
  Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220713161851.1879439-1-zokeefe@google.com
[zokeefe@google.com: delay computation of hpage boundaries until use]]
  Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220720140603.1958773-4-zokeefe@google.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220706235936.2197195-10-zokeefe@google.com
Signed-off-by: Zach O'Keefe <zokeefe@google.com>
Signed-off-by: "Souptick Joarder (HPE)" <jrdr.linux@gmail.com>
Suggested-by: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Alex Shi <alex.shi@linux.alibaba.com>
Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Axel Rasmussen <axelrasmussen@google.com>
Cc: Chris Kennelly <ckennelly@google.com>
Cc: Chris Zankel <chris@zankel.net>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Ivan Kokshaysky <ink@jurassic.park.msu.ru>
Cc: James Bottomley <James.Bottomley@HansenPartnership.com>
Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Cc: "Kirill A. Shutemov" <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Matt Turner <mattst88@gmail.com>
Cc: Max Filippov <jcmvbkbc@gmail.com>
Cc: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Cc: Pasha Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@soleen.com>
Cc: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Cc: Rongwei Wang <rongwei.wang@linux.alibaba.com>
Cc: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org>
Cc: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
Cc: Thomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@alpha.franken.de>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Yang Shi <shy828301@gmail.com>
Cc: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com>
Cc: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2022-09-11 20:25:46 -07:00

459 lines
13 KiB
C

/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#ifndef _LINUX_HUGE_MM_H
#define _LINUX_HUGE_MM_H
#include <linux/sched/coredump.h>
#include <linux/mm_types.h>
#include <linux/fs.h> /* only for vma_is_dax() */
vm_fault_t do_huge_pmd_anonymous_page(struct vm_fault *vmf);
int copy_huge_pmd(struct mm_struct *dst_mm, struct mm_struct *src_mm,
pmd_t *dst_pmd, pmd_t *src_pmd, unsigned long addr,
struct vm_area_struct *dst_vma, struct vm_area_struct *src_vma);
void huge_pmd_set_accessed(struct vm_fault *vmf);
int copy_huge_pud(struct mm_struct *dst_mm, struct mm_struct *src_mm,
pud_t *dst_pud, pud_t *src_pud, unsigned long addr,
struct vm_area_struct *vma);
#ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_ARCH_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE_PUD
void huge_pud_set_accessed(struct vm_fault *vmf, pud_t orig_pud);
#else
static inline void huge_pud_set_accessed(struct vm_fault *vmf, pud_t orig_pud)
{
}
#endif
vm_fault_t do_huge_pmd_wp_page(struct vm_fault *vmf);
struct page *follow_trans_huge_pmd(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
unsigned long addr, pmd_t *pmd,
unsigned int flags);
bool madvise_free_huge_pmd(struct mmu_gather *tlb, struct vm_area_struct *vma,
pmd_t *pmd, unsigned long addr, unsigned long next);
int zap_huge_pmd(struct mmu_gather *tlb, struct vm_area_struct *vma, pmd_t *pmd,
unsigned long addr);
int zap_huge_pud(struct mmu_gather *tlb, struct vm_area_struct *vma, pud_t *pud,
unsigned long addr);
bool move_huge_pmd(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long old_addr,
unsigned long new_addr, pmd_t *old_pmd, pmd_t *new_pmd);
int change_huge_pmd(struct mmu_gather *tlb, struct vm_area_struct *vma,
pmd_t *pmd, unsigned long addr, pgprot_t newprot,
unsigned long cp_flags);
vm_fault_t vmf_insert_pfn_pmd_prot(struct vm_fault *vmf, pfn_t pfn,
pgprot_t pgprot, bool write);
/**
* vmf_insert_pfn_pmd - insert a pmd size pfn
* @vmf: Structure describing the fault
* @pfn: pfn to insert
* @pgprot: page protection to use
* @write: whether it's a write fault
*
* Insert a pmd size pfn. See vmf_insert_pfn() for additional info.
*
* Return: vm_fault_t value.
*/
static inline vm_fault_t vmf_insert_pfn_pmd(struct vm_fault *vmf, pfn_t pfn,
bool write)
{
return vmf_insert_pfn_pmd_prot(vmf, pfn, vmf->vma->vm_page_prot, write);
}
vm_fault_t vmf_insert_pfn_pud_prot(struct vm_fault *vmf, pfn_t pfn,
pgprot_t pgprot, bool write);
/**
* vmf_insert_pfn_pud - insert a pud size pfn
* @vmf: Structure describing the fault
* @pfn: pfn to insert
* @pgprot: page protection to use
* @write: whether it's a write fault
*
* Insert a pud size pfn. See vmf_insert_pfn() for additional info.
*
* Return: vm_fault_t value.
*/
static inline vm_fault_t vmf_insert_pfn_pud(struct vm_fault *vmf, pfn_t pfn,
bool write)
{
return vmf_insert_pfn_pud_prot(vmf, pfn, vmf->vma->vm_page_prot, write);
}
enum transparent_hugepage_flag {
TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE_NEVER_DAX,
TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE_FLAG,
TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE_REQ_MADV_FLAG,
TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE_DEFRAG_DIRECT_FLAG,
TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE_DEFRAG_KSWAPD_FLAG,
TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE_DEFRAG_KSWAPD_OR_MADV_FLAG,
TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE_DEFRAG_REQ_MADV_FLAG,
TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE_DEFRAG_KHUGEPAGED_FLAG,
TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE_USE_ZERO_PAGE_FLAG,
};
struct kobject;
struct kobj_attribute;
ssize_t single_hugepage_flag_store(struct kobject *kobj,
struct kobj_attribute *attr,
const char *buf, size_t count,
enum transparent_hugepage_flag flag);
ssize_t single_hugepage_flag_show(struct kobject *kobj,
struct kobj_attribute *attr, char *buf,
enum transparent_hugepage_flag flag);
extern struct kobj_attribute shmem_enabled_attr;
#define HPAGE_PMD_ORDER (HPAGE_PMD_SHIFT-PAGE_SHIFT)
#define HPAGE_PMD_NR (1<<HPAGE_PMD_ORDER)
#ifdef CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE
#define HPAGE_PMD_SHIFT PMD_SHIFT
#define HPAGE_PMD_SIZE ((1UL) << HPAGE_PMD_SHIFT)
#define HPAGE_PMD_MASK (~(HPAGE_PMD_SIZE - 1))
#define HPAGE_PUD_SHIFT PUD_SHIFT
#define HPAGE_PUD_SIZE ((1UL) << HPAGE_PUD_SHIFT)
#define HPAGE_PUD_MASK (~(HPAGE_PUD_SIZE - 1))
extern unsigned long transparent_hugepage_flags;
#define hugepage_flags_enabled() \
(transparent_hugepage_flags & \
((1<<TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE_FLAG) | \
(1<<TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE_REQ_MADV_FLAG)))
#define hugepage_flags_always() \
(transparent_hugepage_flags & \
(1<<TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE_FLAG))
/*
* Do the below checks:
* - For file vma, check if the linear page offset of vma is
* HPAGE_PMD_NR aligned within the file. The hugepage is
* guaranteed to be hugepage-aligned within the file, but we must
* check that the PMD-aligned addresses in the VMA map to
* PMD-aligned offsets within the file, else the hugepage will
* not be PMD-mappable.
* - For all vmas, check if the haddr is in an aligned HPAGE_PMD_SIZE
* area.
*/
static inline bool transhuge_vma_suitable(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
unsigned long addr)
{
unsigned long haddr;
/* Don't have to check pgoff for anonymous vma */
if (!vma_is_anonymous(vma)) {
if (!IS_ALIGNED((vma->vm_start >> PAGE_SHIFT) - vma->vm_pgoff,
HPAGE_PMD_NR))
return false;
}
haddr = addr & HPAGE_PMD_MASK;
if (haddr < vma->vm_start || haddr + HPAGE_PMD_SIZE > vma->vm_end)
return false;
return true;
}
static inline bool file_thp_enabled(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
{
struct inode *inode;
if (!vma->vm_file)
return false;
inode = vma->vm_file->f_inode;
return (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_READ_ONLY_THP_FOR_FS)) &&
(vma->vm_flags & VM_EXEC) &&
!inode_is_open_for_write(inode) && S_ISREG(inode->i_mode);
}
bool hugepage_vma_check(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long vm_flags,
bool smaps, bool in_pf, bool enforce_sysfs);
#define transparent_hugepage_use_zero_page() \
(transparent_hugepage_flags & \
(1<<TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE_USE_ZERO_PAGE_FLAG))
unsigned long thp_get_unmapped_area(struct file *filp, unsigned long addr,
unsigned long len, unsigned long pgoff, unsigned long flags);
void prep_transhuge_page(struct page *page);
void free_transhuge_page(struct page *page);
bool can_split_folio(struct folio *folio, int *pextra_pins);
int split_huge_page_to_list(struct page *page, struct list_head *list);
static inline int split_huge_page(struct page *page)
{
return split_huge_page_to_list(page, NULL);
}
void deferred_split_huge_page(struct page *page);
void __split_huge_pmd(struct vm_area_struct *vma, pmd_t *pmd,
unsigned long address, bool freeze, struct folio *folio);
#define split_huge_pmd(__vma, __pmd, __address) \
do { \
pmd_t *____pmd = (__pmd); \
if (is_swap_pmd(*____pmd) || pmd_trans_huge(*____pmd) \
|| pmd_devmap(*____pmd)) \
__split_huge_pmd(__vma, __pmd, __address, \
false, NULL); \
} while (0)
void split_huge_pmd_address(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long address,
bool freeze, struct folio *folio);
void __split_huge_pud(struct vm_area_struct *vma, pud_t *pud,
unsigned long address);
#define split_huge_pud(__vma, __pud, __address) \
do { \
pud_t *____pud = (__pud); \
if (pud_trans_huge(*____pud) \
|| pud_devmap(*____pud)) \
__split_huge_pud(__vma, __pud, __address); \
} while (0)
int hugepage_madvise(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long *vm_flags,
int advice);
int madvise_collapse(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
struct vm_area_struct **prev,
unsigned long start, unsigned long end);
void vma_adjust_trans_huge(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long start,
unsigned long end, long adjust_next);
spinlock_t *__pmd_trans_huge_lock(pmd_t *pmd, struct vm_area_struct *vma);
spinlock_t *__pud_trans_huge_lock(pud_t *pud, struct vm_area_struct *vma);
static inline int is_swap_pmd(pmd_t pmd)
{
return !pmd_none(pmd) && !pmd_present(pmd);
}
/* mmap_lock must be held on entry */
static inline spinlock_t *pmd_trans_huge_lock(pmd_t *pmd,
struct vm_area_struct *vma)
{
if (is_swap_pmd(*pmd) || pmd_trans_huge(*pmd) || pmd_devmap(*pmd))
return __pmd_trans_huge_lock(pmd, vma);
else
return NULL;
}
static inline spinlock_t *pud_trans_huge_lock(pud_t *pud,
struct vm_area_struct *vma)
{
if (pud_trans_huge(*pud) || pud_devmap(*pud))
return __pud_trans_huge_lock(pud, vma);
else
return NULL;
}
/**
* folio_test_pmd_mappable - Can we map this folio with a PMD?
* @folio: The folio to test
*/
static inline bool folio_test_pmd_mappable(struct folio *folio)
{
return folio_order(folio) >= HPAGE_PMD_ORDER;
}
struct page *follow_devmap_pmd(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long addr,
pmd_t *pmd, int flags, struct dev_pagemap **pgmap);
struct page *follow_devmap_pud(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long addr,
pud_t *pud, int flags, struct dev_pagemap **pgmap);
vm_fault_t do_huge_pmd_numa_page(struct vm_fault *vmf);
extern struct page *huge_zero_page;
extern unsigned long huge_zero_pfn;
static inline bool is_huge_zero_page(struct page *page)
{
return READ_ONCE(huge_zero_page) == page;
}
static inline bool is_huge_zero_pmd(pmd_t pmd)
{
return pmd_present(pmd) && READ_ONCE(huge_zero_pfn) == pmd_pfn(pmd);
}
static inline bool is_huge_zero_pud(pud_t pud)
{
return false;
}
struct page *mm_get_huge_zero_page(struct mm_struct *mm);
void mm_put_huge_zero_page(struct mm_struct *mm);
#define mk_huge_pmd(page, prot) pmd_mkhuge(mk_pmd(page, prot))
static inline bool thp_migration_supported(void)
{
return IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_ARCH_ENABLE_THP_MIGRATION);
}
static inline struct list_head *page_deferred_list(struct page *page)
{
/*
* See organization of tail pages of compound page in
* "struct page" definition.
*/
return &page[2].deferred_list;
}
#else /* CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE */
#define HPAGE_PMD_SHIFT ({ BUILD_BUG(); 0; })
#define HPAGE_PMD_MASK ({ BUILD_BUG(); 0; })
#define HPAGE_PMD_SIZE ({ BUILD_BUG(); 0; })
#define HPAGE_PUD_SHIFT ({ BUILD_BUG(); 0; })
#define HPAGE_PUD_MASK ({ BUILD_BUG(); 0; })
#define HPAGE_PUD_SIZE ({ BUILD_BUG(); 0; })
static inline bool folio_test_pmd_mappable(struct folio *folio)
{
return false;
}
static inline bool transhuge_vma_suitable(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
unsigned long addr)
{
return false;
}
static inline bool hugepage_vma_check(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
unsigned long vm_flags, bool smaps,
bool in_pf, bool enforce_sysfs)
{
return false;
}
static inline void prep_transhuge_page(struct page *page) {}
#define transparent_hugepage_flags 0UL
#define thp_get_unmapped_area NULL
static inline bool
can_split_folio(struct folio *folio, int *pextra_pins)
{
return false;
}
static inline int
split_huge_page_to_list(struct page *page, struct list_head *list)
{
return 0;
}
static inline int split_huge_page(struct page *page)
{
return 0;
}
static inline void deferred_split_huge_page(struct page *page) {}
#define split_huge_pmd(__vma, __pmd, __address) \
do { } while (0)
static inline void __split_huge_pmd(struct vm_area_struct *vma, pmd_t *pmd,
unsigned long address, bool freeze, struct folio *folio) {}
static inline void split_huge_pmd_address(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
unsigned long address, bool freeze, struct folio *folio) {}
#define split_huge_pud(__vma, __pmd, __address) \
do { } while (0)
static inline int hugepage_madvise(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
unsigned long *vm_flags, int advice)
{
return -EINVAL;
}
static inline int madvise_collapse(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
struct vm_area_struct **prev,
unsigned long start, unsigned long end)
{
return -EINVAL;
}
static inline void vma_adjust_trans_huge(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
unsigned long start,
unsigned long end,
long adjust_next)
{
}
static inline int is_swap_pmd(pmd_t pmd)
{
return 0;
}
static inline spinlock_t *pmd_trans_huge_lock(pmd_t *pmd,
struct vm_area_struct *vma)
{
return NULL;
}
static inline spinlock_t *pud_trans_huge_lock(pud_t *pud,
struct vm_area_struct *vma)
{
return NULL;
}
static inline vm_fault_t do_huge_pmd_numa_page(struct vm_fault *vmf)
{
return 0;
}
static inline bool is_huge_zero_page(struct page *page)
{
return false;
}
static inline bool is_huge_zero_pmd(pmd_t pmd)
{
return false;
}
static inline bool is_huge_zero_pud(pud_t pud)
{
return false;
}
static inline void mm_put_huge_zero_page(struct mm_struct *mm)
{
return;
}
static inline struct page *follow_devmap_pmd(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
unsigned long addr, pmd_t *pmd, int flags, struct dev_pagemap **pgmap)
{
return NULL;
}
static inline struct page *follow_devmap_pud(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
unsigned long addr, pud_t *pud, int flags, struct dev_pagemap **pgmap)
{
return NULL;
}
static inline bool thp_migration_supported(void)
{
return false;
}
#endif /* CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE */
static inline int split_folio_to_list(struct folio *folio,
struct list_head *list)
{
return split_huge_page_to_list(&folio->page, list);
}
/*
* archs that select ARCH_WANTS_THP_SWAP but don't support THP_SWP due to
* limitations in the implementation like arm64 MTE can override this to
* false
*/
#ifndef arch_thp_swp_supported
static inline bool arch_thp_swp_supported(void)
{
return true;
}
#endif
#endif /* _LINUX_HUGE_MM_H */