linux-stable/drivers/vhost/vhost.h
Jason Wang 7f466032dc vhost: access vq metadata through kernel virtual address
It was noticed that the copy_to/from_user() friends that was used to
access virtqueue metdata tends to be very expensive for dataplane
implementation like vhost since it involves lots of software checks,
speculation barriers, hardware feature toggling (e.g SMAP). The
extra cost will be more obvious when transferring small packets since
the time spent on metadata accessing become more significant.

This patch tries to eliminate those overheads by accessing them
through direct mapping of those pages. Invalidation callbacks is
implemented for co-operation with general VM management (swap, KSM,
THP or NUMA balancing). We will try to get the direct mapping of vq
metadata before each round of packet processing if it doesn't
exist. If we fail, we will simplely fallback to copy_to/from_user()
friends.

This invalidation and direct mapping access are synchronized through
spinlock and RCU. All matedata accessing through direct map is
protected by RCU, and the setup or invalidation are done under
spinlock.

This method might does not work for high mem page which requires
temporary mapping so we just fallback to normal
copy_to/from_user() and may not for arch that has virtual tagged cache
since extra cache flushing is needed to eliminate the alias. This will
result complex logic and bad performance. For those archs, this patch
simply go for copy_to/from_user() friends. This is done by ruling out
kernel mapping codes through ARCH_IMPLEMENTS_FLUSH_DCACHE_PAGE.

Note that this is only done when device IOTLB is not enabled. We
could use similar method to optimize IOTLB in the future.

Tests shows at most about 23% improvement on TX PPS when using
virtio-user + vhost_net + xdp1 + TAP on 2.6GHz Broadwell:

        SMAP on | SMAP off
Before: 5.2Mpps | 7.1Mpps
After:  6.4Mpps | 8.2Mpps

Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Cc: James Bottomley <James.Bottomley@hansenpartnership.com>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org>
Cc: David Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Jerome Glisse <jglisse@redhat.com>
Cc: linux-mm@kvack.org
Cc: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org
Cc: linux-parisc@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
2019-06-05 21:09:18 -04:00

336 lines
9.5 KiB
C

/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#ifndef _VHOST_H
#define _VHOST_H
#include <linux/eventfd.h>
#include <linux/vhost.h>
#include <linux/mm.h>
#include <linux/mutex.h>
#include <linux/poll.h>
#include <linux/file.h>
#include <linux/uio.h>
#include <linux/virtio_config.h>
#include <linux/virtio_ring.h>
#include <linux/atomic.h>
#include <linux/pagemap.h>
#include <linux/mmu_notifier.h>
#include <asm/cacheflush.h>
struct vhost_work;
typedef void (*vhost_work_fn_t)(struct vhost_work *work);
#define VHOST_WORK_QUEUED 1
struct vhost_work {
struct llist_node node;
vhost_work_fn_t fn;
unsigned long flags;
};
/* Poll a file (eventfd or socket) */
/* Note: there's nothing vhost specific about this structure. */
struct vhost_poll {
poll_table table;
wait_queue_head_t *wqh;
wait_queue_entry_t wait;
struct vhost_work work;
__poll_t mask;
struct vhost_dev *dev;
};
void vhost_work_init(struct vhost_work *work, vhost_work_fn_t fn);
void vhost_work_queue(struct vhost_dev *dev, struct vhost_work *work);
bool vhost_has_work(struct vhost_dev *dev);
void vhost_poll_init(struct vhost_poll *poll, vhost_work_fn_t fn,
__poll_t mask, struct vhost_dev *dev);
int vhost_poll_start(struct vhost_poll *poll, struct file *file);
void vhost_poll_stop(struct vhost_poll *poll);
void vhost_poll_flush(struct vhost_poll *poll);
void vhost_poll_queue(struct vhost_poll *poll);
void vhost_work_flush(struct vhost_dev *dev, struct vhost_work *work);
long vhost_vring_ioctl(struct vhost_dev *d, unsigned int ioctl, void __user *argp);
struct vhost_log {
u64 addr;
u64 len;
};
#define START(node) ((node)->start)
#define LAST(node) ((node)->last)
struct vhost_umem_node {
struct rb_node rb;
struct list_head link;
__u64 start;
__u64 last;
__u64 size;
__u64 userspace_addr;
__u32 perm;
__u32 flags_padding;
__u64 __subtree_last;
};
struct vhost_umem {
struct rb_root_cached umem_tree;
struct list_head umem_list;
int numem;
};
enum vhost_uaddr_type {
VHOST_ADDR_DESC = 0,
VHOST_ADDR_AVAIL = 1,
VHOST_ADDR_USED = 2,
VHOST_NUM_ADDRS = 3,
};
struct vhost_map {
int npages;
void *addr;
struct page **pages;
};
struct vhost_uaddr {
unsigned long uaddr;
size_t size;
bool write;
};
#define VHOST_ARCH_CAN_ACCEL_UACCESS defined(CONFIG_MMU_NOTIFIER) && \
ARCH_IMPLEMENTS_FLUSH_DCACHE_PAGE == 0
/* The virtqueue structure describes a queue attached to a device. */
struct vhost_virtqueue {
struct vhost_dev *dev;
/* The actual ring of buffers. */
struct mutex mutex;
unsigned int num;
struct vring_desc __user *desc;
struct vring_avail __user *avail;
struct vring_used __user *used;
#if VHOST_ARCH_CAN_ACCEL_UACCESS
/* Read by memory accessors, modified by meta data
* prefetching, MMU notifier and vring ioctl().
* Synchonrized through mmu_lock (writers) and RCU (writers
* and readers).
*/
struct vhost_map __rcu *maps[VHOST_NUM_ADDRS];
/* Read by MMU notifier, modified by vring ioctl(),
* synchronized through MMU notifier
* registering/unregistering.
*/
struct vhost_uaddr uaddrs[VHOST_NUM_ADDRS];
#endif
const struct vhost_umem_node *meta_iotlb[VHOST_NUM_ADDRS];
struct file *kick;
struct eventfd_ctx *call_ctx;
struct eventfd_ctx *error_ctx;
struct eventfd_ctx *log_ctx;
struct vhost_poll poll;
/* The routine to call when the Guest pings us, or timeout. */
vhost_work_fn_t handle_kick;
/* Last available index we saw. */
u16 last_avail_idx;
/* Caches available index value from user. */
u16 avail_idx;
/* Last index we used. */
u16 last_used_idx;
/* Used flags */
u16 used_flags;
/* Last used index value we have signalled on */
u16 signalled_used;
/* Last used index value we have signalled on */
bool signalled_used_valid;
/* Log writes to used structure. */
bool log_used;
u64 log_addr;
struct iovec iov[UIO_MAXIOV];
struct iovec iotlb_iov[64];
struct iovec *indirect;
struct vring_used_elem *heads;
/* Protected by virtqueue mutex. */
struct vhost_umem *umem;
struct vhost_umem *iotlb;
void *private_data;
u64 acked_features;
u64 acked_backend_features;
/* Log write descriptors */
void __user *log_base;
struct vhost_log *log;
/* Ring endianness. Defaults to legacy native endianness.
* Set to true when starting a modern virtio device. */
bool is_le;
#ifdef CONFIG_VHOST_CROSS_ENDIAN_LEGACY
/* Ring endianness requested by userspace for cross-endian support. */
bool user_be;
#endif
u32 busyloop_timeout;
spinlock_t mmu_lock;
int invalidate_count;
};
struct vhost_msg_node {
union {
struct vhost_msg msg;
struct vhost_msg_v2 msg_v2;
};
struct vhost_virtqueue *vq;
struct list_head node;
};
struct vhost_dev {
struct mm_struct *mm;
#ifdef CONFIG_MMU_NOTIFIER
struct mmu_notifier mmu_notifier;
#endif
struct mutex mutex;
struct vhost_virtqueue **vqs;
int nvqs;
struct eventfd_ctx *log_ctx;
struct llist_head work_list;
struct task_struct *worker;
struct vhost_umem *umem;
struct vhost_umem *iotlb;
spinlock_t iotlb_lock;
struct list_head read_list;
struct list_head pending_list;
wait_queue_head_t wait;
int iov_limit;
int weight;
int byte_weight;
};
bool vhost_exceeds_weight(struct vhost_virtqueue *vq, int pkts, int total_len);
void vhost_dev_init(struct vhost_dev *, struct vhost_virtqueue **vqs,
int nvqs, int iov_limit, int weight, int byte_weight);
long vhost_dev_set_owner(struct vhost_dev *dev);
bool vhost_dev_has_owner(struct vhost_dev *dev);
long vhost_dev_check_owner(struct vhost_dev *);
struct vhost_umem *vhost_dev_reset_owner_prepare(void);
void vhost_dev_reset_owner(struct vhost_dev *, struct vhost_umem *);
void vhost_dev_cleanup(struct vhost_dev *);
void vhost_dev_stop(struct vhost_dev *);
long vhost_dev_ioctl(struct vhost_dev *, unsigned int ioctl, void __user *argp);
long vhost_vring_ioctl(struct vhost_dev *d, unsigned int ioctl, void __user *argp);
bool vhost_vq_access_ok(struct vhost_virtqueue *vq);
bool vhost_log_access_ok(struct vhost_dev *);
int vhost_get_vq_desc(struct vhost_virtqueue *,
struct iovec iov[], unsigned int iov_count,
unsigned int *out_num, unsigned int *in_num,
struct vhost_log *log, unsigned int *log_num);
void vhost_discard_vq_desc(struct vhost_virtqueue *, int n);
int vhost_vq_init_access(struct vhost_virtqueue *);
int vhost_add_used(struct vhost_virtqueue *, unsigned int head, int len);
int vhost_add_used_n(struct vhost_virtqueue *, struct vring_used_elem *heads,
unsigned count);
void vhost_add_used_and_signal(struct vhost_dev *, struct vhost_virtqueue *,
unsigned int id, int len);
void vhost_add_used_and_signal_n(struct vhost_dev *, struct vhost_virtqueue *,
struct vring_used_elem *heads, unsigned count);
void vhost_signal(struct vhost_dev *, struct vhost_virtqueue *);
void vhost_disable_notify(struct vhost_dev *, struct vhost_virtqueue *);
bool vhost_vq_avail_empty(struct vhost_dev *, struct vhost_virtqueue *);
bool vhost_enable_notify(struct vhost_dev *, struct vhost_virtqueue *);
int vhost_log_write(struct vhost_virtqueue *vq, struct vhost_log *log,
unsigned int log_num, u64 len,
struct iovec *iov, int count);
int vq_meta_prefetch(struct vhost_virtqueue *vq);
struct vhost_msg_node *vhost_new_msg(struct vhost_virtqueue *vq, int type);
void vhost_enqueue_msg(struct vhost_dev *dev,
struct list_head *head,
struct vhost_msg_node *node);
struct vhost_msg_node *vhost_dequeue_msg(struct vhost_dev *dev,
struct list_head *head);
__poll_t vhost_chr_poll(struct file *file, struct vhost_dev *dev,
poll_table *wait);
ssize_t vhost_chr_read_iter(struct vhost_dev *dev, struct iov_iter *to,
int noblock);
ssize_t vhost_chr_write_iter(struct vhost_dev *dev,
struct iov_iter *from);
int vhost_init_device_iotlb(struct vhost_dev *d, bool enabled);
#define vq_err(vq, fmt, ...) do { \
pr_debug(pr_fmt(fmt), ##__VA_ARGS__); \
if ((vq)->error_ctx) \
eventfd_signal((vq)->error_ctx, 1);\
} while (0)
enum {
VHOST_FEATURES = (1ULL << VIRTIO_F_NOTIFY_ON_EMPTY) |
(1ULL << VIRTIO_RING_F_INDIRECT_DESC) |
(1ULL << VIRTIO_RING_F_EVENT_IDX) |
(1ULL << VHOST_F_LOG_ALL) |
(1ULL << VIRTIO_F_ANY_LAYOUT) |
(1ULL << VIRTIO_F_VERSION_1)
};
static inline bool vhost_has_feature(struct vhost_virtqueue *vq, int bit)
{
return vq->acked_features & (1ULL << bit);
}
static inline bool vhost_backend_has_feature(struct vhost_virtqueue *vq, int bit)
{
return vq->acked_backend_features & (1ULL << bit);
}
#ifdef CONFIG_VHOST_CROSS_ENDIAN_LEGACY
static inline bool vhost_is_little_endian(struct vhost_virtqueue *vq)
{
return vq->is_le;
}
#else
static inline bool vhost_is_little_endian(struct vhost_virtqueue *vq)
{
return virtio_legacy_is_little_endian() || vq->is_le;
}
#endif
/* Memory accessors */
static inline u16 vhost16_to_cpu(struct vhost_virtqueue *vq, __virtio16 val)
{
return __virtio16_to_cpu(vhost_is_little_endian(vq), val);
}
static inline __virtio16 cpu_to_vhost16(struct vhost_virtqueue *vq, u16 val)
{
return __cpu_to_virtio16(vhost_is_little_endian(vq), val);
}
static inline u32 vhost32_to_cpu(struct vhost_virtqueue *vq, __virtio32 val)
{
return __virtio32_to_cpu(vhost_is_little_endian(vq), val);
}
static inline __virtio32 cpu_to_vhost32(struct vhost_virtqueue *vq, u32 val)
{
return __cpu_to_virtio32(vhost_is_little_endian(vq), val);
}
static inline u64 vhost64_to_cpu(struct vhost_virtqueue *vq, __virtio64 val)
{
return __virtio64_to_cpu(vhost_is_little_endian(vq), val);
}
static inline __virtio64 cpu_to_vhost64(struct vhost_virtqueue *vq, u64 val)
{
return __cpu_to_virtio64(vhost_is_little_endian(vq), val);
}
#endif