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David Hildenbrand 8068df3b60 mm/memory_hotplug: don't free usage map when removing a re-added early section
When we remove an early section, we don't free the usage map, as the
usage maps of other sections are placed into the same page.  Once the
section is removed, it is no longer an early section (especially, the
memmap is freed).  When we re-add that section, the usage map is reused,
however, it is no longer an early section.  When removing that section
again, we try to kfree() a usage map that was allocated during early
boot - bad.

Let's check against PageReserved() to see if we are dealing with an
usage map that was allocated during boot.  We could also check against
!(PageSlab(usage_page) || PageCompound(usage_page)), but PageReserved() is
cleaner.

Can be triggered using memtrace under ppc64/powernv:

  $ mount -t debugfs none /sys/kernel/debug/
  $ echo 0x20000000 > /sys/kernel/debug/powerpc/memtrace/enable
  $ echo 0x20000000 > /sys/kernel/debug/powerpc/memtrace/enable
   ------------[ cut here ]------------
   kernel BUG at mm/slub.c:3969!
   Oops: Exception in kernel mode, sig: 5 [#1]
   LE PAGE_SIZE=3D64K MMU=3DHash SMP NR_CPUS=3D2048 NUMA PowerNV
   Modules linked in:
   CPU: 0 PID: 154 Comm: sh Not tainted 5.5.0-rc2-next-20191216-00005-g0be1dba7b7c0 #61
   NIP kfree+0x338/0x3b0
   LR section_deactivate+0x138/0x200
   Call Trace:
     section_deactivate+0x138/0x200
     __remove_pages+0x114/0x150
     arch_remove_memory+0x3c/0x160
     try_remove_memory+0x114/0x1a0
     __remove_memory+0x20/0x40
     memtrace_enable_set+0x254/0x850
     simple_attr_write+0x138/0x160
     full_proxy_write+0x8c/0x110
     __vfs_write+0x38/0x70
     vfs_write+0x11c/0x2a0
     ksys_write+0x84/0x140
     system_call+0x5c/0x68
   ---[ end trace 4b053cbd84e0db62 ]---

The first invocation will offline+remove memory blocks.  The second
invocation will first add+online them again, in order to offline+remove
them again (usually we are lucky and the exact same memory blocks will
get "reallocated").

Tested on powernv with boot memory: The usage map will not get freed.
Tested on x86-64 with DIMMs: The usage map will get freed.

Using Dynamic Memory under a Power DLAPR can trigger it easily.

Triggering removal (I assume after previously removed+re-added) of
memory from the HMC GUI can crash the kernel with the same call trace
and is fixed by this patch.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20191217104637.5509-1-david@redhat.com
Fixes: 326e1b8f83 ("mm/sparsemem: introduce a SECTION_IS_EARLY flag")
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Pingfan Liu <piliu@redhat.com>
Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-01-13 18:19:01 -08:00
Documentation Merge branch 'i2c/for-current' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/wsa/linux 2020-01-11 15:40:43 -08:00
LICENSES LICENSES: Rename other to deprecated 2019-05-03 06:34:32 -06:00
arch RISC-V updates for v5.5-rc6 2020-01-12 16:48:39 -08:00
block fs: move guard_bio_eod() after bio_set_op_attrs 2020-01-09 08:16:12 -07:00
certs certs: Add wrapper function to check blacklisted binary hash 2019-11-12 12:25:50 +11:00
crypto tpmdd fixes for Linux v5.5-rc3 2019-12-18 17:17:36 -08:00
drivers RISC-V updates for v5.5-rc6 2020-01-12 16:48:39 -08:00
fs Char/Misc patch for 5.5-rc6 2020-01-10 13:25:24 -08:00
include RISC-V updates for v5.5-rc6 2020-01-12 16:48:39 -08:00
init Revert "fs: remove ksys_dup()" 2020-01-02 16:15:33 -08:00
ipc treewide: Use sizeof_field() macro 2019-12-09 10:36:44 -08:00
kernel clone3-tls-v5.5-rc6 2020-01-11 15:33:48 -08:00
lib Merge branch 'fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs 2019-12-22 17:00:04 -08:00
mm mm/memory_hotplug: don't free usage map when removing a re-added early section 2020-01-13 18:19:01 -08:00
net tipc: fix wrong connect() return code 2020-01-08 15:57:35 -08:00
samples samples/seccomp: Zero out members based on seccomp_notif_sizes 2020-01-02 13:03:39 -08:00
scripts Kbuild fixes for v5.5 (2nd) 2020-01-03 11:21:25 -08:00
security + Bug fixes 2020-01-04 19:28:30 -08:00
sound sound fixes for 5.5-rc6 2020-01-10 11:52:36 -08:00
tools Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net 2020-01-09 10:34:07 -08:00
usr gen_initramfs_list.sh: fix 'bad variable name' error 2020-01-04 00:00:48 +09:00
virt PPC KVM fix for 5.5 2019-12-22 13:18:15 +01:00
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.cocciconfig
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.gitattributes .gitattributes: use 'dts' diff driver for dts files 2019-12-04 19:44:11 -08:00
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.mailmap Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net 2019-12-22 09:54:33 -08:00
COPYING COPYING: use the new text with points to the license files 2018-03-23 12:41:45 -06:00
CREDITS Linux 5.4-rc4 2019-10-29 04:43:29 -06:00
Kbuild kbuild: do not descend to ./Kbuild when cleaning 2019-08-21 21:03:58 +09:00
Kconfig docs: kbuild: convert docs to ReST and rename to *.rst 2019-06-14 14:21:21 -06:00
MAINTAINERS Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net 2020-01-09 10:34:07 -08:00
Makefile Linux 5.5-rc6 2020-01-12 16:55:08 -08:00
README Drop all 00-INDEX files from Documentation/ 2018-09-09 15:08:58 -06:00

README

Linux kernel
============

There are several guides for kernel developers and users. These guides can
be rendered in a number of formats, like HTML and PDF. Please read
Documentation/admin-guide/README.rst first.

In order to build the documentation, use ``make htmldocs`` or
``make pdfdocs``.  The formatted documentation can also be read online at:

    https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/latest/

There are various text files in the Documentation/ subdirectory,
several of them using the Restructured Text markup notation.

Please read the Documentation/process/changes.rst file, as it contains the
requirements for building and running the kernel, and information about
the problems which may result by upgrading your kernel.