linux-stable/include/linux/namei.h
Eric W. Biederman eedf265aa0 devpts: Make each mount of devpts an independent filesystem.
The /dev/ptmx device node is changed to lookup the directory entry "pts"
in the same directory as the /dev/ptmx device node was opened in.  If
there is a "pts" entry and that entry is a devpts filesystem /dev/ptmx
uses that filesystem.  Otherwise the open of /dev/ptmx fails.

The DEVPTS_MULTIPLE_INSTANCES configuration option is removed, so that
userspace can now safely depend on each mount of devpts creating a new
instance of the filesystem.

Each mount of devpts is now a separate and equal filesystem.

Reserved ttys are now available to all instances of devpts where the
mounter is in the initial mount namespace.

A new vfs helper path_pts is introduced that finds a directory entry
named "pts" in the directory of the passed in path, and changes the
passed in path to point to it.  The helper path_pts uses a function
path_parent_directory that was factored out of follow_dotdot.

In the implementation of devpts:
 - devpts_mnt is killed as it is no longer meaningful if all mounts of
   devpts are equal.
 - pts_sb_from_inode is replaced by just inode->i_sb as all cached
   inodes in the tty layer are now from the devpts filesystem.
 - devpts_add_ref is rolled into the new function devpts_ptmx.  And the
   unnecessary inode hold is removed.
 - devpts_del_ref is renamed devpts_release and reduced to just a
   deacrivate_super.
 - The newinstance mount option continues to be accepted but is now
   ignored.

In devpts_fs.h definitions for when !CONFIG_UNIX98_PTYS are removed as
they are never used.

Documentation/filesystems/devices.txt is updated to describe the current
situation.

This has been verified to work properly on openwrt-15.05, centos5,
centos6, centos7, debian-6.0.2, debian-7.9, debian-8.2, ubuntu-14.04.3,
ubuntu-15.10, fedora23, magia-5, mint-17.3, opensuse-42.1,
slackware-14.1, gentoo-20151225 (13.0?), archlinux-2015-12-01.  With the
caveat that on centos6 and on slackware-14.1 that there wind up being
two instances of the devpts filesystem mounted on /dev/pts, the lower
copy does not end up getting used.

Signed-off-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Cc: Greg KH <greg@kroah.com>
Cc: Peter Hurley <peter@hurleysoftware.com>
Cc: Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Serge Hallyn <serge.hallyn@ubuntu.com>
Cc: Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu>
Cc: Aurelien Jarno <aurelien@aurel32.net>
Cc: One Thousand Gnomes <gnomes@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk>
Cc: Jann Horn <jann@thejh.net>
Cc: Jiri Slaby <jslaby@suse.com>
Cc: Florian Weimer <fw@deneb.enyo.de>
Cc: Konstantin Khlebnikov <koct9i@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2016-06-05 10:36:01 -07:00

117 lines
3.4 KiB
C

#ifndef _LINUX_NAMEI_H
#define _LINUX_NAMEI_H
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/path.h>
#include <linux/fcntl.h>
#include <linux/errno.h>
enum { MAX_NESTED_LINKS = 8 };
#define MAXSYMLINKS 40
/*
* Type of the last component on LOOKUP_PARENT
*/
enum {LAST_NORM, LAST_ROOT, LAST_DOT, LAST_DOTDOT, LAST_BIND};
/*
* The bitmask for a lookup event:
* - follow links at the end
* - require a directory
* - ending slashes ok even for nonexistent files
* - internal "there are more path components" flag
* - dentry cache is untrusted; force a real lookup
* - suppress terminal automount
*/
#define LOOKUP_FOLLOW 0x0001
#define LOOKUP_DIRECTORY 0x0002
#define LOOKUP_AUTOMOUNT 0x0004
#define LOOKUP_PARENT 0x0010
#define LOOKUP_REVAL 0x0020
#define LOOKUP_RCU 0x0040
#define LOOKUP_NO_REVAL 0x0080
/*
* Intent data
*/
#define LOOKUP_OPEN 0x0100
#define LOOKUP_CREATE 0x0200
#define LOOKUP_EXCL 0x0400
#define LOOKUP_RENAME_TARGET 0x0800
#define LOOKUP_JUMPED 0x1000
#define LOOKUP_ROOT 0x2000
#define LOOKUP_EMPTY 0x4000
extern int path_pts(struct path *path);
extern int user_path_at_empty(int, const char __user *, unsigned, struct path *, int *empty);
static inline int user_path_at(int dfd, const char __user *name, unsigned flags,
struct path *path)
{
return user_path_at_empty(dfd, name, flags, path, NULL);
}
static inline int user_path(const char __user *name, struct path *path)
{
return user_path_at_empty(AT_FDCWD, name, LOOKUP_FOLLOW, path, NULL);
}
static inline int user_lpath(const char __user *name, struct path *path)
{
return user_path_at_empty(AT_FDCWD, name, 0, path, NULL);
}
static inline int user_path_dir(const char __user *name, struct path *path)
{
return user_path_at_empty(AT_FDCWD, name,
LOOKUP_FOLLOW | LOOKUP_DIRECTORY, path, NULL);
}
extern int kern_path(const char *, unsigned, struct path *);
extern struct dentry *kern_path_create(int, const char *, struct path *, unsigned int);
extern struct dentry *user_path_create(int, const char __user *, struct path *, unsigned int);
extern void done_path_create(struct path *, struct dentry *);
extern struct dentry *kern_path_locked(const char *, struct path *);
extern int kern_path_mountpoint(int, const char *, struct path *, unsigned int);
extern struct dentry *lookup_one_len(const char *, struct dentry *, int);
extern struct dentry *lookup_one_len_unlocked(const char *, struct dentry *, int);
struct qstr;
extern struct dentry *lookup_hash(const struct qstr *, struct dentry *);
extern int follow_down_one(struct path *);
extern int follow_down(struct path *);
extern int follow_up(struct path *);
extern struct dentry *lock_rename(struct dentry *, struct dentry *);
extern void unlock_rename(struct dentry *, struct dentry *);
extern void nd_jump_link(struct path *path);
static inline void nd_terminate_link(void *name, size_t len, size_t maxlen)
{
((char *) name)[min(len, maxlen)] = '\0';
}
/**
* retry_estale - determine whether the caller should retry an operation
* @error: the error that would currently be returned
* @flags: flags being used for next lookup attempt
*
* Check to see if the error code was -ESTALE, and then determine whether
* to retry the call based on whether "flags" already has LOOKUP_REVAL set.
*
* Returns true if the caller should try the operation again.
*/
static inline bool
retry_estale(const long error, const unsigned int flags)
{
return error == -ESTALE && !(flags & LOOKUP_REVAL);
}
#endif /* _LINUX_NAMEI_H */