linux-stable/include/linux/export.h
Matthias Maennich 8651ec01da module: add support for symbol namespaces.
The EXPORT_SYMBOL_NS() and EXPORT_SYMBOL_NS_GPL() macros can be used to
export a symbol to a specific namespace.  There are no _GPL_FUTURE and
_UNUSED variants because these are currently unused, and I'm not sure
they are necessary.

I didn't add EXPORT_SYMBOL_NS() for ASM exports; this patch sets the
namespace of ASM exports to NULL by default. In case of relative
references, it will be relocatable to NULL. If there's a need, this
should be pretty easy to add.

A module that wants to use a symbol exported to a namespace must add a
MODULE_IMPORT_NS() statement to their module code; otherwise, modpost
will complain when building the module, and the kernel module loader
will emit an error and fail when loading the module.

MODULE_IMPORT_NS() adds a modinfo tag 'import_ns' to the module. That
tag can be observed by the modinfo command, modpost and kernel/module.c
at the time of loading the module.

The ELF symbols are renamed to include the namespace with an asm label;
for example, symbol 'usb_stor_suspend' in namespace USB_STORAGE becomes
'usb_stor_suspend.USB_STORAGE'.  This allows modpost to do namespace
checking, without having to go through all the effort of parsing ELF and
relocation records just to get to the struct kernel_symbols.

On x86_64 I saw no difference in binary size (compression), but at
runtime this will require a word of memory per export to hold the
namespace. An alternative could be to store namespaced symbols in their
own section and use a separate 'struct namespaced_kernel_symbol' for
that section, at the cost of making the module loader more complex.

Co-developed-by: Martijn Coenen <maco@android.com>
Signed-off-by: Martijn Coenen <maco@android.com>
Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Matthias Maennich <maennich@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Jessica Yu <jeyu@kernel.org>
2019-09-10 10:30:17 +02:00

213 lines
7 KiB
C

#ifndef _LINUX_EXPORT_H
#define _LINUX_EXPORT_H
/*
* Export symbols from the kernel to modules. Forked from module.h
* to reduce the amount of pointless cruft we feed to gcc when only
* exporting a simple symbol or two.
*
* Try not to add #includes here. It slows compilation and makes kernel
* hackers place grumpy comments in header files.
*/
#ifndef __ASSEMBLY__
#ifdef MODULE
extern struct module __this_module;
#define THIS_MODULE (&__this_module)
#else
#define THIS_MODULE ((struct module *)0)
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_MODULES
#define NS_SEPARATOR "."
#if defined(__KERNEL__) && !defined(__GENKSYMS__)
#ifdef CONFIG_MODVERSIONS
/* Mark the CRC weak since genksyms apparently decides not to
* generate a checksums for some symbols */
#if defined(CONFIG_MODULE_REL_CRCS)
#define __CRC_SYMBOL(sym, sec) \
asm(" .section \"___kcrctab" sec "+" #sym "\", \"a\" \n" \
" .weak __crc_" #sym " \n" \
" .long __crc_" #sym " - . \n" \
" .previous \n")
#else
#define __CRC_SYMBOL(sym, sec) \
asm(" .section \"___kcrctab" sec "+" #sym "\", \"a\" \n" \
" .weak __crc_" #sym " \n" \
" .long __crc_" #sym " \n" \
" .previous \n")
#endif
#else
#define __CRC_SYMBOL(sym, sec)
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_ARCH_PREL32_RELOCATIONS
#include <linux/compiler.h>
/*
* Emit the ksymtab entry as a pair of relative references: this reduces
* the size by half on 64-bit architectures, and eliminates the need for
* absolute relocations that require runtime processing on relocatable
* kernels.
*/
#define __KSYMTAB_ENTRY_NS(sym, sec, ns) \
__ADDRESSABLE(sym) \
asm(" .section \"___ksymtab" sec "+" #sym "\", \"a\" \n" \
" .balign 4 \n" \
"__ksymtab_" #sym NS_SEPARATOR #ns ": \n" \
" .long " #sym "- . \n" \
" .long __kstrtab_" #sym "- . \n" \
" .long __kstrtab_ns_" #sym "- . \n" \
" .previous \n")
#define __KSYMTAB_ENTRY(sym, sec) \
__ADDRESSABLE(sym) \
asm(" .section \"___ksymtab" sec "+" #sym "\", \"a\" \n" \
" .balign 4 \n" \
"__ksymtab_" #sym ": \n" \
" .long " #sym "- . \n" \
" .long __kstrtab_" #sym "- . \n" \
" .long 0 - . \n" \
" .previous \n")
struct kernel_symbol {
int value_offset;
int name_offset;
int namespace_offset;
};
#else
#define __KSYMTAB_ENTRY_NS(sym, sec, ns) \
static const struct kernel_symbol __ksymtab_##sym##__##ns \
asm("__ksymtab_" #sym NS_SEPARATOR #ns) \
__attribute__((section("___ksymtab" sec "+" #sym), used)) \
__aligned(sizeof(void *)) \
= { (unsigned long)&sym, __kstrtab_##sym, __kstrtab_ns_##sym }
#define __KSYMTAB_ENTRY(sym, sec) \
static const struct kernel_symbol __ksymtab_##sym \
asm("__ksymtab_" #sym) \
__attribute__((section("___ksymtab" sec "+" #sym), used)) \
__aligned(sizeof(void *)) \
= { (unsigned long)&sym, __kstrtab_##sym, NULL }
struct kernel_symbol {
unsigned long value;
const char *name;
const char *namespace;
};
#endif
#define ___export_symbol_common(sym, sec) \
extern typeof(sym) sym; \
__CRC_SYMBOL(sym, sec); \
static const char __kstrtab_##sym[] \
__attribute__((section("__ksymtab_strings"), used, aligned(1))) \
= #sym \
/* For every exported symbol, place a struct in the __ksymtab section */
#define ___EXPORT_SYMBOL_NS(sym, sec, ns) \
___export_symbol_common(sym, sec); \
static const char __kstrtab_ns_##sym[] \
__attribute__((section("__ksymtab_strings"), used, aligned(1))) \
= #ns; \
__KSYMTAB_ENTRY_NS(sym, sec, ns)
#define ___EXPORT_SYMBOL(sym, sec) \
___export_symbol_common(sym, sec); \
__KSYMTAB_ENTRY(sym, sec)
#if defined(__DISABLE_EXPORTS)
/*
* Allow symbol exports to be disabled completely so that C code may
* be reused in other execution contexts such as the UEFI stub or the
* decompressor.
*/
#define __EXPORT_SYMBOL_NS(sym, sec, ns)
#define __EXPORT_SYMBOL(sym, sec)
#elif defined(CONFIG_TRIM_UNUSED_KSYMS)
#include <generated/autoksyms.h>
/*
* For fine grained build dependencies, we want to tell the build system
* about each possible exported symbol even if they're not actually exported.
* We use a symbol pattern __ksym_marker_<symbol> that the build system filters
* from the $(NM) output (see scripts/gen_ksymdeps.sh). These symbols are
* discarded in the final link stage.
*/
#define __ksym_marker(sym) \
static int __ksym_marker_##sym[0] __section(".discard.ksym") __used
#define __EXPORT_SYMBOL(sym, sec) \
__ksym_marker(sym); \
__cond_export_sym(sym, sec, __is_defined(__KSYM_##sym))
#define __cond_export_sym(sym, sec, conf) \
___cond_export_sym(sym, sec, conf)
#define ___cond_export_sym(sym, sec, enabled) \
__cond_export_sym_##enabled(sym, sec)
#define __cond_export_sym_1(sym, sec) ___EXPORT_SYMBOL(sym, sec)
#define __cond_export_sym_0(sym, sec) /* nothing */
#define __EXPORT_SYMBOL_NS(sym, sec, ns) \
__ksym_marker(sym); \
__cond_export_ns_sym(sym, sec, ns, __is_defined(__KSYM_##sym))
#define __cond_export_ns_sym(sym, sec, ns, conf) \
___cond_export_ns_sym(sym, sec, ns, conf)
#define ___cond_export_ns_sym(sym, sec, ns, enabled) \
__cond_export_ns_sym_##enabled(sym, sec, ns)
#define __cond_export_ns_sym_1(sym, sec, ns) ___EXPORT_SYMBOL_NS(sym, sec, ns)
#define __cond_export_ns_sym_0(sym, sec, ns) /* nothing */
#else
#define __EXPORT_SYMBOL_NS ___EXPORT_SYMBOL_NS
#define __EXPORT_SYMBOL ___EXPORT_SYMBOL
#endif
#define EXPORT_SYMBOL(sym) __EXPORT_SYMBOL(sym, "")
#define EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sym) __EXPORT_SYMBOL(sym, "_gpl")
#define EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL_FUTURE(sym) __EXPORT_SYMBOL(sym, "_gpl_future")
#define EXPORT_SYMBOL_NS(sym, ns) __EXPORT_SYMBOL_NS(sym, "", ns)
#define EXPORT_SYMBOL_NS_GPL(sym, ns) __EXPORT_SYMBOL_NS(sym, "_gpl", ns)
#ifdef CONFIG_UNUSED_SYMBOLS
#define EXPORT_UNUSED_SYMBOL(sym) __EXPORT_SYMBOL(sym, "_unused")
#define EXPORT_UNUSED_SYMBOL_GPL(sym) __EXPORT_SYMBOL(sym, "_unused_gpl")
#else
#define EXPORT_UNUSED_SYMBOL(sym)
#define EXPORT_UNUSED_SYMBOL_GPL(sym)
#endif
#endif /* __KERNEL__ && !__GENKSYMS__ */
#if defined(__GENKSYMS__)
/*
* When we're running genksyms, ignore the namespace and make the _NS
* variants look like the normal ones. There are two reasons for this:
* 1) In the normal definition of EXPORT_SYMBOL_NS, the 'ns' macro
* argument is itself not expanded because it's always tokenized or
* concatenated; but when running genksyms, a blank definition of the
* macro does allow the argument to be expanded; if a namespace
* happens to collide with a #define, this can cause issues.
* 2) There's no need to modify genksyms to deal with the _NS variants
*/
#define EXPORT_SYMBOL_NS(sym, ns) EXPORT_SYMBOL(sym)
#define EXPORT_SYMBOL_NS_GPL(sym, ns) EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sym)
#endif
#else /* !CONFIG_MODULES... */
#define EXPORT_SYMBOL(sym)
#define EXPORT_SYMBOL_NS(sym, ns)
#define EXPORT_SYMBOL_NS_GPL(sym, ns)
#define EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sym)
#define EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL_FUTURE(sym)
#define EXPORT_UNUSED_SYMBOL(sym)
#define EXPORT_UNUSED_SYMBOL_GPL(sym)
#endif /* CONFIG_MODULES */
#endif /* !__ASSEMBLY__ */
#endif /* _LINUX_EXPORT_H */