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![Luc Van Oostenryck](/assets/img/avatar_default.png)
By default, sparse assumes a 64bit machine when compiled on x86-64 and 32bit when compiled on anything else. This can of course create all sort of problems for the other archs, like issuing false warnings ('shift too big (32) for type unsigned long'), or worse, failing to emit legitimate warnings. Fix this by adding the -m32/-m64 flag, depending on CONFIG_64BIT, to CHECKFLAGS in the main Makefile (and so for all archs). Also, remove the now unneeded -m32/-m64 in arch specific Makefiles. Signed-off-by: Luc Van Oostenryck <luc.vanoostenryck@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
345 lines
12 KiB
Makefile
345 lines
12 KiB
Makefile
# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
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# Unified Makefile for i386 and x86_64
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# select defconfig based on actual architecture
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ifeq ($(ARCH),x86)
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ifeq ($(shell uname -m),x86_64)
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KBUILD_DEFCONFIG := x86_64_defconfig
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else
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KBUILD_DEFCONFIG := i386_defconfig
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endif
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else
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KBUILD_DEFCONFIG := $(ARCH)_defconfig
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endif
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# For gcc stack alignment is specified with -mpreferred-stack-boundary,
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# clang has the option -mstack-alignment for that purpose.
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ifneq ($(call cc-option, -mpreferred-stack-boundary=4),)
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cc_stack_align4 := -mpreferred-stack-boundary=2
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cc_stack_align8 := -mpreferred-stack-boundary=3
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else ifneq ($(call cc-option, -mstack-alignment=16),)
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cc_stack_align4 := -mstack-alignment=4
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cc_stack_align8 := -mstack-alignment=8
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endif
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# How to compile the 16-bit code. Note we always compile for -march=i386;
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# that way we can complain to the user if the CPU is insufficient.
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#
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# The -m16 option is supported by GCC >= 4.9 and clang >= 3.5. For
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# older versions of GCC, include an *assembly* header to make sure that
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# gcc doesn't play any games behind our back.
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CODE16GCC_CFLAGS := -m32 -Wa,$(srctree)/arch/x86/boot/code16gcc.h
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M16_CFLAGS := $(call cc-option, -m16, $(CODE16GCC_CFLAGS))
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REALMODE_CFLAGS := $(M16_CFLAGS) -g -Os -DDISABLE_BRANCH_PROFILING \
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-Wall -Wstrict-prototypes -march=i386 -mregparm=3 \
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-fno-strict-aliasing -fomit-frame-pointer -fno-pic \
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-mno-mmx -mno-sse
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REALMODE_CFLAGS += $(call __cc-option, $(CC), $(REALMODE_CFLAGS), -ffreestanding)
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REALMODE_CFLAGS += $(call __cc-option, $(CC), $(REALMODE_CFLAGS), -fno-stack-protector)
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REALMODE_CFLAGS += $(call __cc-option, $(CC), $(REALMODE_CFLAGS), $(cc_stack_align4))
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export REALMODE_CFLAGS
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# BITS is used as extension for files which are available in a 32 bit
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# and a 64 bit version to simplify shared Makefiles.
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# e.g.: obj-y += foo_$(BITS).o
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export BITS
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ifdef CONFIG_X86_NEED_RELOCS
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LDFLAGS_vmlinux := --emit-relocs
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endif
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#
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# Prevent GCC from generating any FP code by mistake.
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#
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# This must happen before we try the -mpreferred-stack-boundary, see:
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#
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# https://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=53383
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#
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KBUILD_CFLAGS += -mno-sse -mno-mmx -mno-sse2 -mno-3dnow
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KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-mno-avx,)
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ifeq ($(CONFIG_X86_32),y)
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BITS := 32
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UTS_MACHINE := i386
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CHECKFLAGS += -D__i386__
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biarch := $(call cc-option,-m32)
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KBUILD_AFLAGS += $(biarch)
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KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(biarch)
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KBUILD_CFLAGS += -msoft-float -mregparm=3 -freg-struct-return
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# Never want PIC in a 32-bit kernel, prevent breakage with GCC built
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# with nonstandard options
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KBUILD_CFLAGS += -fno-pic
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# Align the stack to the register width instead of using the default
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# alignment of 16 bytes. This reduces stack usage and the number of
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# alignment instructions.
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KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,$(cc_stack_align4))
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# Disable unit-at-a-time mode on pre-gcc-4.0 compilers, it makes gcc use
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# a lot more stack due to the lack of sharing of stacklots:
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KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-ifversion, -lt, 0400, \
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$(call cc-option,-fno-unit-at-a-time))
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# CPU-specific tuning. Anything which can be shared with UML should go here.
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include arch/x86/Makefile_32.cpu
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KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(cflags-y)
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# temporary until string.h is fixed
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KBUILD_CFLAGS += -ffreestanding
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else
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BITS := 64
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UTS_MACHINE := x86_64
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CHECKFLAGS += -D__x86_64__
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biarch := -m64
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KBUILD_AFLAGS += -m64
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KBUILD_CFLAGS += -m64
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# Align jump targets to 1 byte, not the default 16 bytes:
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KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-falign-jumps=1)
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# Pack loops tightly as well:
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KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-falign-loops=1)
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# Don't autogenerate traditional x87 instructions
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KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-mno-80387)
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KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-mno-fp-ret-in-387)
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# By default gcc and clang use a stack alignment of 16 bytes for x86.
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# However the standard kernel entry on x86-64 leaves the stack on an
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# 8-byte boundary. If the compiler isn't informed about the actual
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# alignment it will generate extra alignment instructions for the
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# default alignment which keep the stack *mis*aligned.
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# Furthermore an alignment to the register width reduces stack usage
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# and the number of alignment instructions.
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KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,$(cc_stack_align8))
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# Use -mskip-rax-setup if supported.
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KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-mskip-rax-setup)
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# FIXME - should be integrated in Makefile.cpu (Makefile_32.cpu)
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cflags-$(CONFIG_MK8) += $(call cc-option,-march=k8)
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cflags-$(CONFIG_MPSC) += $(call cc-option,-march=nocona)
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cflags-$(CONFIG_MCORE2) += \
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$(call cc-option,-march=core2,$(call cc-option,-mtune=generic))
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cflags-$(CONFIG_MATOM) += $(call cc-option,-march=atom) \
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$(call cc-option,-mtune=atom,$(call cc-option,-mtune=generic))
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cflags-$(CONFIG_GENERIC_CPU) += $(call cc-option,-mtune=generic)
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KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(cflags-y)
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KBUILD_CFLAGS += -mno-red-zone
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KBUILD_CFLAGS += -mcmodel=kernel
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# -funit-at-a-time shrinks the kernel .text considerably
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# unfortunately it makes reading oopses harder.
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KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-funit-at-a-time)
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endif
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ifdef CONFIG_X86_X32
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x32_ld_ok := $(call try-run,\
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/bin/echo -e '1: .quad 1b' | \
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$(CC) $(KBUILD_AFLAGS) -c -x assembler -o "$$TMP" - && \
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$(OBJCOPY) -O elf32-x86-64 "$$TMP" "$$TMPO" && \
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$(LD) -m elf32_x86_64 "$$TMPO" -o "$$TMP",y,n)
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ifeq ($(x32_ld_ok),y)
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CONFIG_X86_X32_ABI := y
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KBUILD_AFLAGS += -DCONFIG_X86_X32_ABI
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KBUILD_CFLAGS += -DCONFIG_X86_X32_ABI
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else
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$(warning CONFIG_X86_X32 enabled but no binutils support)
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endif
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endif
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export CONFIG_X86_X32_ABI
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#
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# If the function graph tracer is used with mcount instead of fentry,
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# '-maccumulate-outgoing-args' is needed to prevent a GCC bug
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# (https://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=42109)
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#
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ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER
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ifndef CONFIG_HAVE_FENTRY
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ACCUMULATE_OUTGOING_ARGS := 1
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else
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ifeq ($(call cc-option-yn, -mfentry), n)
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ACCUMULATE_OUTGOING_ARGS := 1
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# GCC ignores '-maccumulate-outgoing-args' when used with '-Os'.
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# If '-Os' is enabled, disable it and print a warning.
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ifdef CONFIG_CC_OPTIMIZE_FOR_SIZE
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undefine CONFIG_CC_OPTIMIZE_FOR_SIZE
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$(warning Disabling CONFIG_CC_OPTIMIZE_FOR_SIZE. Your compiler does not have -mfentry so you cannot optimize for size with CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER.)
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endif
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endif
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endif
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endif
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ifndef CC_HAVE_ASM_GOTO
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$(error Compiler lacks asm-goto support.)
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endif
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#
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# Jump labels need '-maccumulate-outgoing-args' for gcc < 4.5.2 to prevent a
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# GCC bug (https://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=46226). There's no way
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# to test for this bug at compile-time because the test case needs to execute,
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# which is a no-go for cross compilers. So check the GCC version instead.
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#
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ifdef CONFIG_JUMP_LABEL
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ifneq ($(ACCUMULATE_OUTGOING_ARGS), 1)
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ACCUMULATE_OUTGOING_ARGS = $(call cc-if-fullversion, -lt, 040502, 1)
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endif
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endif
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ifeq ($(ACCUMULATE_OUTGOING_ARGS), 1)
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# This compiler flag is not supported by Clang:
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KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-maccumulate-outgoing-args,)
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endif
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# Stackpointer is addressed different for 32 bit and 64 bit x86
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sp-$(CONFIG_X86_32) := esp
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sp-$(CONFIG_X86_64) := rsp
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# do binutils support CFI?
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cfi := $(call as-instr,.cfi_startproc\n.cfi_rel_offset $(sp-y)$(comma)0\n.cfi_endproc,-DCONFIG_AS_CFI=1)
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# is .cfi_signal_frame supported too?
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cfi-sigframe := $(call as-instr,.cfi_startproc\n.cfi_signal_frame\n.cfi_endproc,-DCONFIG_AS_CFI_SIGNAL_FRAME=1)
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cfi-sections := $(call as-instr,.cfi_sections .debug_frame,-DCONFIG_AS_CFI_SECTIONS=1)
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# does binutils support specific instructions?
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asinstr := $(call as-instr,fxsaveq (%rax),-DCONFIG_AS_FXSAVEQ=1)
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asinstr += $(call as-instr,pshufb %xmm0$(comma)%xmm0,-DCONFIG_AS_SSSE3=1)
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asinstr += $(call as-instr,crc32l %eax$(comma)%eax,-DCONFIG_AS_CRC32=1)
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avx_instr := $(call as-instr,vxorps %ymm0$(comma)%ymm1$(comma)%ymm2,-DCONFIG_AS_AVX=1)
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avx2_instr :=$(call as-instr,vpbroadcastb %xmm0$(comma)%ymm1,-DCONFIG_AS_AVX2=1)
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avx512_instr :=$(call as-instr,vpmovm2b %k1$(comma)%zmm5,-DCONFIG_AS_AVX512=1)
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sha1_ni_instr :=$(call as-instr,sha1msg1 %xmm0$(comma)%xmm1,-DCONFIG_AS_SHA1_NI=1)
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sha256_ni_instr :=$(call as-instr,sha256msg1 %xmm0$(comma)%xmm1,-DCONFIG_AS_SHA256_NI=1)
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KBUILD_AFLAGS += $(cfi) $(cfi-sigframe) $(cfi-sections) $(asinstr) $(avx_instr) $(avx2_instr) $(avx512_instr) $(sha1_ni_instr) $(sha256_ni_instr)
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KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(cfi) $(cfi-sigframe) $(cfi-sections) $(asinstr) $(avx_instr) $(avx2_instr) $(avx512_instr) $(sha1_ni_instr) $(sha256_ni_instr)
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LDFLAGS := -m elf_$(UTS_MACHINE)
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#
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# The 64-bit kernel must be aligned to 2MB. Pass -z max-page-size=0x200000 to
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# the linker to force 2MB page size regardless of the default page size used
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# by the linker.
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#
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ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
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LDFLAGS += $(call ld-option, -z max-page-size=0x200000)
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endif
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# Speed up the build
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KBUILD_CFLAGS += -pipe
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# Workaround for a gcc prelease that unfortunately was shipped in a suse release
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KBUILD_CFLAGS += -Wno-sign-compare
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#
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KBUILD_CFLAGS += -fno-asynchronous-unwind-tables
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# Avoid indirect branches in kernel to deal with Spectre
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ifdef CONFIG_RETPOLINE
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ifneq ($(RETPOLINE_CFLAGS),)
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KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(RETPOLINE_CFLAGS) -DRETPOLINE
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endif
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endif
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archscripts: scripts_basic
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$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=arch/x86/tools relocs
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###
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# Syscall table generation
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archheaders:
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$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=arch/x86/entry/syscalls all
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archprepare:
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ifeq ($(CONFIG_KEXEC_FILE),y)
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$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=arch/x86/purgatory arch/x86/purgatory/kexec-purgatory.c
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endif
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###
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# Kernel objects
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head-y := arch/x86/kernel/head_$(BITS).o
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head-y += arch/x86/kernel/head$(BITS).o
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head-y += arch/x86/kernel/ebda.o
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head-y += arch/x86/kernel/platform-quirks.o
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libs-y += arch/x86/lib/
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# See arch/x86/Kbuild for content of core part of the kernel
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core-y += arch/x86/
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# drivers-y are linked after core-y
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drivers-$(CONFIG_MATH_EMULATION) += arch/x86/math-emu/
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drivers-$(CONFIG_PCI) += arch/x86/pci/
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# must be linked after kernel/
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drivers-$(CONFIG_OPROFILE) += arch/x86/oprofile/
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# suspend and hibernation support
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drivers-$(CONFIG_PM) += arch/x86/power/
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drivers-$(CONFIG_FB) += arch/x86/video/
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####
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# boot loader support. Several targets are kept for legacy purposes
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boot := arch/x86/boot
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BOOT_TARGETS = bzlilo bzdisk fdimage fdimage144 fdimage288 isoimage
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PHONY += bzImage $(BOOT_TARGETS)
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# Default kernel to build
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all: bzImage
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# KBUILD_IMAGE specify target image being built
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KBUILD_IMAGE := $(boot)/bzImage
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bzImage: vmlinux
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ifeq ($(CONFIG_X86_DECODER_SELFTEST),y)
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$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=arch/x86/tools posttest
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endif
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$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(boot) $(KBUILD_IMAGE)
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$(Q)mkdir -p $(objtree)/arch/$(UTS_MACHINE)/boot
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$(Q)ln -fsn ../../x86/boot/bzImage $(objtree)/arch/$(UTS_MACHINE)/boot/$@
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$(BOOT_TARGETS): vmlinux
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$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(boot) $@
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PHONY += install
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install:
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$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(boot) $@
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PHONY += vdso_install
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vdso_install:
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$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=arch/x86/entry/vdso $@
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archclean:
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$(Q)rm -rf $(objtree)/arch/i386
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$(Q)rm -rf $(objtree)/arch/x86_64
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$(Q)$(MAKE) $(clean)=$(boot)
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$(Q)$(MAKE) $(clean)=arch/x86/tools
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$(Q)$(MAKE) $(clean)=arch/x86/purgatory
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define archhelp
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echo '* bzImage - Compressed kernel image (arch/x86/boot/bzImage)'
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echo ' install - Install kernel using'
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echo ' (your) ~/bin/$(INSTALLKERNEL) or'
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echo ' (distribution) /sbin/$(INSTALLKERNEL) or'
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echo ' install to $$(INSTALL_PATH) and run lilo'
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echo ' fdimage - Create 1.4MB boot floppy image (arch/x86/boot/fdimage)'
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echo ' fdimage144 - Create 1.4MB boot floppy image (arch/x86/boot/fdimage)'
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echo ' fdimage288 - Create 2.8MB boot floppy image (arch/x86/boot/fdimage)'
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echo ' isoimage - Create a boot CD-ROM image (arch/x86/boot/image.iso)'
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echo ' bzdisk/fdimage*/isoimage also accept:'
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echo ' FDARGS="..." arguments for the booted kernel'
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echo ' FDINITRD=file initrd for the booted kernel'
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endef
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