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![Matthew Garrett](/assets/img/avatar_default.png)
IO port access would permit users to gain access to PCI configuration registers, which in turn (on a lot of hardware) give access to MMIO register space. This would potentially permit root to trigger arbitrary DMA, so lock it down by default. This also implicitly locks down the KDADDIO, KDDELIO, KDENABIO and KDDISABIO console ioctls. Signed-off-by: Matthew Garrett <mjg59@google.com> Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> cc: x86@kernel.org Signed-off-by: James Morris <jmorris@namei.org>
141 lines
3.7 KiB
C
141 lines
3.7 KiB
C
// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
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/*
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* This contains the io-permission bitmap code - written by obz, with changes
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* by Linus. 32/64 bits code unification by Miguel Botón.
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*/
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#include <linux/sched.h>
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#include <linux/sched/task_stack.h>
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#include <linux/kernel.h>
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#include <linux/capability.h>
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#include <linux/errno.h>
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#include <linux/types.h>
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#include <linux/ioport.h>
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#include <linux/security.h>
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#include <linux/smp.h>
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#include <linux/stddef.h>
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#include <linux/slab.h>
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#include <linux/thread_info.h>
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#include <linux/syscalls.h>
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#include <linux/bitmap.h>
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#include <asm/syscalls.h>
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#include <asm/desc.h>
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/*
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* this changes the io permissions bitmap in the current task.
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*/
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long ksys_ioperm(unsigned long from, unsigned long num, int turn_on)
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{
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struct thread_struct *t = ¤t->thread;
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struct tss_struct *tss;
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unsigned int i, max_long, bytes, bytes_updated;
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if ((from + num <= from) || (from + num > IO_BITMAP_BITS))
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return -EINVAL;
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if (turn_on && (!capable(CAP_SYS_RAWIO) ||
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security_locked_down(LOCKDOWN_IOPORT)))
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return -EPERM;
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/*
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* If it's the first ioperm() call in this thread's lifetime, set the
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* IO bitmap up. ioperm() is much less timing critical than clone(),
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* this is why we delay this operation until now:
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*/
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if (!t->io_bitmap_ptr) {
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unsigned long *bitmap = kmalloc(IO_BITMAP_BYTES, GFP_KERNEL);
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if (!bitmap)
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return -ENOMEM;
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memset(bitmap, 0xff, IO_BITMAP_BYTES);
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t->io_bitmap_ptr = bitmap;
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set_thread_flag(TIF_IO_BITMAP);
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/*
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* Now that we have an IO bitmap, we need our TSS limit to be
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* correct. It's fine if we are preempted after doing this:
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* with TIF_IO_BITMAP set, context switches will keep our TSS
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* limit correct.
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*/
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preempt_disable();
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refresh_tss_limit();
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preempt_enable();
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}
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/*
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* do it in the per-thread copy and in the TSS ...
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*
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* Disable preemption via get_cpu() - we must not switch away
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* because the ->io_bitmap_max value must match the bitmap
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* contents:
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*/
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tss = &per_cpu(cpu_tss_rw, get_cpu());
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if (turn_on)
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bitmap_clear(t->io_bitmap_ptr, from, num);
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else
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bitmap_set(t->io_bitmap_ptr, from, num);
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/*
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* Search for a (possibly new) maximum. This is simple and stupid,
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* to keep it obviously correct:
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*/
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max_long = 0;
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for (i = 0; i < IO_BITMAP_LONGS; i++)
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if (t->io_bitmap_ptr[i] != ~0UL)
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max_long = i;
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bytes = (max_long + 1) * sizeof(unsigned long);
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bytes_updated = max(bytes, t->io_bitmap_max);
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t->io_bitmap_max = bytes;
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/* Update the TSS: */
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memcpy(tss->io_bitmap, t->io_bitmap_ptr, bytes_updated);
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put_cpu();
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return 0;
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}
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SYSCALL_DEFINE3(ioperm, unsigned long, from, unsigned long, num, int, turn_on)
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{
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return ksys_ioperm(from, num, turn_on);
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}
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/*
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* sys_iopl has to be used when you want to access the IO ports
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* beyond the 0x3ff range: to get the full 65536 ports bitmapped
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* you'd need 8kB of bitmaps/process, which is a bit excessive.
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*
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* Here we just change the flags value on the stack: we allow
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* only the super-user to do it. This depends on the stack-layout
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* on system-call entry - see also fork() and the signal handling
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* code.
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*/
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SYSCALL_DEFINE1(iopl, unsigned int, level)
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{
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struct pt_regs *regs = current_pt_regs();
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struct thread_struct *t = ¤t->thread;
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/*
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* Careful: the IOPL bits in regs->flags are undefined under Xen PV
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* and changing them has no effect.
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*/
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unsigned int old = t->iopl >> X86_EFLAGS_IOPL_BIT;
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if (level > 3)
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return -EINVAL;
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/* Trying to gain more privileges? */
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if (level > old) {
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if (!capable(CAP_SYS_RAWIO) ||
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security_locked_down(LOCKDOWN_IOPORT))
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return -EPERM;
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}
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regs->flags = (regs->flags & ~X86_EFLAGS_IOPL) |
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(level << X86_EFLAGS_IOPL_BIT);
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t->iopl = level << X86_EFLAGS_IOPL_BIT;
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set_iopl_mask(t->iopl);
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return 0;
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}
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