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![Nick Piggin](/assets/img/avatar_default.png)
Module refcounting is implemented with a per-cpu counter for speed. However there is a race when tallying the counter where a reference may be taken by one CPU and released by another. Reference count summation may then see the decrement without having seen the previous increment, leading to lower than expected count. A module which never has its actual reference drop below 1 may return a reference count of 0 due to this race. Module removal generally runs under stop_machine, which prevents this race causing bugs due to removal of in-use modules. However there are other real bugs in module.c code and driver code (module_refcount is exported) where the callers do not run under stop_machine. Fix this by maintaining running per-cpu counters for the number of module refcount increments and the number of refcount decrements. The increments are tallied after the decrements, so any decrement seen will always have its corresponding increment counted. The final refcount is the difference of the total increments and decrements, preventing a low-refcount from being returned. Signed-off-by: Nick Piggin <npiggin@suse.de> Acked-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
730 lines
19 KiB
C
730 lines
19 KiB
C
#ifndef _LINUX_MODULE_H
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#define _LINUX_MODULE_H
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/*
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* Dynamic loading of modules into the kernel.
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*
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* Rewritten by Richard Henderson <rth@tamu.edu> Dec 1996
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* Rewritten again by Rusty Russell, 2002
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*/
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#include <linux/list.h>
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#include <linux/stat.h>
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#include <linux/compiler.h>
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#include <linux/cache.h>
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#include <linux/kmod.h>
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#include <linux/elf.h>
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#include <linux/stringify.h>
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#include <linux/kobject.h>
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#include <linux/moduleparam.h>
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#include <linux/tracepoint.h>
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#include <linux/percpu.h>
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#include <asm/module.h>
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#include <trace/events/module.h>
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/* Not Yet Implemented */
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#define MODULE_SUPPORTED_DEVICE(name)
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/* Some toolchains use a `_' prefix for all user symbols. */
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#ifdef CONFIG_SYMBOL_PREFIX
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#define MODULE_SYMBOL_PREFIX CONFIG_SYMBOL_PREFIX
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#else
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#define MODULE_SYMBOL_PREFIX ""
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#endif
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#define MODULE_NAME_LEN MAX_PARAM_PREFIX_LEN
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struct kernel_symbol
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{
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unsigned long value;
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const char *name;
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};
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struct modversion_info
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{
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unsigned long crc;
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char name[MODULE_NAME_LEN];
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};
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struct module;
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struct module_attribute {
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struct attribute attr;
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ssize_t (*show)(struct module_attribute *, struct module *, char *);
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ssize_t (*store)(struct module_attribute *, struct module *,
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const char *, size_t count);
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void (*setup)(struct module *, const char *);
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int (*test)(struct module *);
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void (*free)(struct module *);
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};
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struct module_kobject
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{
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struct kobject kobj;
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struct module *mod;
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struct kobject *drivers_dir;
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struct module_param_attrs *mp;
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};
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/* These are either module local, or the kernel's dummy ones. */
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extern int init_module(void);
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extern void cleanup_module(void);
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/* Archs provide a method of finding the correct exception table. */
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struct exception_table_entry;
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const struct exception_table_entry *
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search_extable(const struct exception_table_entry *first,
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const struct exception_table_entry *last,
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unsigned long value);
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void sort_extable(struct exception_table_entry *start,
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struct exception_table_entry *finish);
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void sort_main_extable(void);
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void trim_init_extable(struct module *m);
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#ifdef MODULE
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#define MODULE_GENERIC_TABLE(gtype,name) \
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extern const struct gtype##_id __mod_##gtype##_table \
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__attribute__ ((unused, alias(__stringify(name))))
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extern struct module __this_module;
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#define THIS_MODULE (&__this_module)
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#else /* !MODULE */
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#define MODULE_GENERIC_TABLE(gtype,name)
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#define THIS_MODULE ((struct module *)0)
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#endif
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/* Generic info of form tag = "info" */
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#define MODULE_INFO(tag, info) __MODULE_INFO(tag, tag, info)
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/* For userspace: you can also call me... */
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#define MODULE_ALIAS(_alias) MODULE_INFO(alias, _alias)
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/*
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* The following license idents are currently accepted as indicating free
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* software modules
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*
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* "GPL" [GNU Public License v2 or later]
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* "GPL v2" [GNU Public License v2]
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* "GPL and additional rights" [GNU Public License v2 rights and more]
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* "Dual BSD/GPL" [GNU Public License v2
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* or BSD license choice]
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* "Dual MIT/GPL" [GNU Public License v2
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* or MIT license choice]
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* "Dual MPL/GPL" [GNU Public License v2
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* or Mozilla license choice]
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*
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* The following other idents are available
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*
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* "Proprietary" [Non free products]
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*
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* There are dual licensed components, but when running with Linux it is the
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* GPL that is relevant so this is a non issue. Similarly LGPL linked with GPL
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* is a GPL combined work.
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*
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* This exists for several reasons
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* 1. So modinfo can show license info for users wanting to vet their setup
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* is free
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* 2. So the community can ignore bug reports including proprietary modules
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* 3. So vendors can do likewise based on their own policies
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*/
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#define MODULE_LICENSE(_license) MODULE_INFO(license, _license)
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/*
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* Author(s), use "Name <email>" or just "Name", for multiple
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* authors use multiple MODULE_AUTHOR() statements/lines.
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*/
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#define MODULE_AUTHOR(_author) MODULE_INFO(author, _author)
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/* What your module does. */
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#define MODULE_DESCRIPTION(_description) MODULE_INFO(description, _description)
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/* One for each parameter, describing how to use it. Some files do
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multiple of these per line, so can't just use MODULE_INFO. */
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#define MODULE_PARM_DESC(_parm, desc) \
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__MODULE_INFO(parm, _parm, #_parm ":" desc)
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#define MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(type,name) \
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MODULE_GENERIC_TABLE(type##_device,name)
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/* Version of form [<epoch>:]<version>[-<extra-version>].
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Or for CVS/RCS ID version, everything but the number is stripped.
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<epoch>: A (small) unsigned integer which allows you to start versions
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anew. If not mentioned, it's zero. eg. "2:1.0" is after
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"1:2.0".
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<version>: The <version> may contain only alphanumerics and the
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character `.'. Ordered by numeric sort for numeric parts,
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ascii sort for ascii parts (as per RPM or DEB algorithm).
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<extraversion>: Like <version>, but inserted for local
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customizations, eg "rh3" or "rusty1".
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Using this automatically adds a checksum of the .c files and the
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local headers in "srcversion".
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*/
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#define MODULE_VERSION(_version) MODULE_INFO(version, _version)
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/* Optional firmware file (or files) needed by the module
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* format is simply firmware file name. Multiple firmware
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* files require multiple MODULE_FIRMWARE() specifiers */
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#define MODULE_FIRMWARE(_firmware) MODULE_INFO(firmware, _firmware)
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/* Given an address, look for it in the exception tables */
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const struct exception_table_entry *search_exception_tables(unsigned long add);
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struct notifier_block;
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#ifdef CONFIG_MODULES
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extern int modules_disabled; /* for sysctl */
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/* Get/put a kernel symbol (calls must be symmetric) */
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void *__symbol_get(const char *symbol);
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void *__symbol_get_gpl(const char *symbol);
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#define symbol_get(x) ((typeof(&x))(__symbol_get(MODULE_SYMBOL_PREFIX #x)))
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#ifndef __GENKSYMS__
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#ifdef CONFIG_MODVERSIONS
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/* Mark the CRC weak since genksyms apparently decides not to
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* generate a checksums for some symbols */
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#define __CRC_SYMBOL(sym, sec) \
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extern void *__crc_##sym __attribute__((weak)); \
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static const unsigned long __kcrctab_##sym \
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__used \
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__attribute__((section("__kcrctab" sec), unused)) \
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= (unsigned long) &__crc_##sym;
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#else
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#define __CRC_SYMBOL(sym, sec)
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#endif
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/* For every exported symbol, place a struct in the __ksymtab section */
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#define __EXPORT_SYMBOL(sym, sec) \
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extern typeof(sym) sym; \
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__CRC_SYMBOL(sym, sec) \
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static const char __kstrtab_##sym[] \
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__attribute__((section("__ksymtab_strings"), aligned(1))) \
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= MODULE_SYMBOL_PREFIX #sym; \
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static const struct kernel_symbol __ksymtab_##sym \
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__used \
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__attribute__((section("__ksymtab" sec), unused)) \
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= { (unsigned long)&sym, __kstrtab_##sym }
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#define EXPORT_SYMBOL(sym) \
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__EXPORT_SYMBOL(sym, "")
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#define EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sym) \
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__EXPORT_SYMBOL(sym, "_gpl")
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#define EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL_FUTURE(sym) \
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__EXPORT_SYMBOL(sym, "_gpl_future")
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#ifdef CONFIG_UNUSED_SYMBOLS
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#define EXPORT_UNUSED_SYMBOL(sym) __EXPORT_SYMBOL(sym, "_unused")
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#define EXPORT_UNUSED_SYMBOL_GPL(sym) __EXPORT_SYMBOL(sym, "_unused_gpl")
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#else
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#define EXPORT_UNUSED_SYMBOL(sym)
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#define EXPORT_UNUSED_SYMBOL_GPL(sym)
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#endif
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#endif
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enum module_state
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{
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MODULE_STATE_LIVE,
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MODULE_STATE_COMING,
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MODULE_STATE_GOING,
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};
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struct module
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{
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enum module_state state;
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/* Member of list of modules */
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struct list_head list;
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/* Unique handle for this module */
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char name[MODULE_NAME_LEN];
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/* Sysfs stuff. */
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struct module_kobject mkobj;
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struct module_attribute *modinfo_attrs;
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const char *version;
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const char *srcversion;
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struct kobject *holders_dir;
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/* Exported symbols */
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const struct kernel_symbol *syms;
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const unsigned long *crcs;
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unsigned int num_syms;
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/* Kernel parameters. */
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struct kernel_param *kp;
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unsigned int num_kp;
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/* GPL-only exported symbols. */
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unsigned int num_gpl_syms;
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const struct kernel_symbol *gpl_syms;
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const unsigned long *gpl_crcs;
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#ifdef CONFIG_UNUSED_SYMBOLS
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/* unused exported symbols. */
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const struct kernel_symbol *unused_syms;
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const unsigned long *unused_crcs;
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unsigned int num_unused_syms;
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/* GPL-only, unused exported symbols. */
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unsigned int num_unused_gpl_syms;
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const struct kernel_symbol *unused_gpl_syms;
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const unsigned long *unused_gpl_crcs;
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#endif
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/* symbols that will be GPL-only in the near future. */
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const struct kernel_symbol *gpl_future_syms;
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const unsigned long *gpl_future_crcs;
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unsigned int num_gpl_future_syms;
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/* Exception table */
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unsigned int num_exentries;
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struct exception_table_entry *extable;
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/* Startup function. */
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int (*init)(void);
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/* If this is non-NULL, vfree after init() returns */
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void *module_init;
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/* Here is the actual code + data, vfree'd on unload. */
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void *module_core;
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/* Here are the sizes of the init and core sections */
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unsigned int init_size, core_size;
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/* The size of the executable code in each section. */
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unsigned int init_text_size, core_text_size;
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/* Arch-specific module values */
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struct mod_arch_specific arch;
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unsigned int taints; /* same bits as kernel:tainted */
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#ifdef CONFIG_GENERIC_BUG
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/* Support for BUG */
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unsigned num_bugs;
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struct list_head bug_list;
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struct bug_entry *bug_table;
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#endif
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#ifdef CONFIG_KALLSYMS
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/*
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* We keep the symbol and string tables for kallsyms.
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* The core_* fields below are temporary, loader-only (they
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* could really be discarded after module init).
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*/
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Elf_Sym *symtab, *core_symtab;
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unsigned int num_symtab, core_num_syms;
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char *strtab, *core_strtab;
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/* Section attributes */
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struct module_sect_attrs *sect_attrs;
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/* Notes attributes */
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struct module_notes_attrs *notes_attrs;
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#endif
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#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
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/* Per-cpu data. */
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void __percpu *percpu;
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unsigned int percpu_size;
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#endif
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/* The command line arguments (may be mangled). People like
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keeping pointers to this stuff */
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char *args;
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#ifdef CONFIG_TRACEPOINTS
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struct tracepoint *tracepoints;
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unsigned int num_tracepoints;
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#endif
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#ifdef CONFIG_TRACING
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const char **trace_bprintk_fmt_start;
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unsigned int num_trace_bprintk_fmt;
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#endif
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#ifdef CONFIG_EVENT_TRACING
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struct ftrace_event_call *trace_events;
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unsigned int num_trace_events;
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#endif
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#ifdef CONFIG_FTRACE_MCOUNT_RECORD
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unsigned long *ftrace_callsites;
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unsigned int num_ftrace_callsites;
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#endif
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#ifdef CONFIG_MODULE_UNLOAD
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/* What modules depend on me? */
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struct list_head modules_which_use_me;
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/* Who is waiting for us to be unloaded */
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struct task_struct *waiter;
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/* Destruction function. */
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void (*exit)(void);
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struct module_ref {
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unsigned int incs;
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unsigned int decs;
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} __percpu *refptr;
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#endif
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#ifdef CONFIG_CONSTRUCTORS
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/* Constructor functions. */
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ctor_fn_t *ctors;
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unsigned int num_ctors;
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#endif
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};
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#ifndef MODULE_ARCH_INIT
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#define MODULE_ARCH_INIT {}
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#endif
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extern struct mutex module_mutex;
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/* FIXME: It'd be nice to isolate modules during init, too, so they
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aren't used before they (may) fail. But presently too much code
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(IDE & SCSI) require entry into the module during init.*/
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static inline int module_is_live(struct module *mod)
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{
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return mod->state != MODULE_STATE_GOING;
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}
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struct module *__module_text_address(unsigned long addr);
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struct module *__module_address(unsigned long addr);
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bool is_module_address(unsigned long addr);
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bool is_module_percpu_address(unsigned long addr);
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bool is_module_text_address(unsigned long addr);
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static inline int within_module_core(unsigned long addr, struct module *mod)
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{
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return (unsigned long)mod->module_core <= addr &&
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addr < (unsigned long)mod->module_core + mod->core_size;
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}
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static inline int within_module_init(unsigned long addr, struct module *mod)
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{
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return (unsigned long)mod->module_init <= addr &&
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addr < (unsigned long)mod->module_init + mod->init_size;
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}
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/* Search for module by name: must hold module_mutex. */
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struct module *find_module(const char *name);
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struct symsearch {
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const struct kernel_symbol *start, *stop;
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const unsigned long *crcs;
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enum {
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NOT_GPL_ONLY,
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GPL_ONLY,
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WILL_BE_GPL_ONLY,
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} licence;
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bool unused;
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};
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/* Search for an exported symbol by name. */
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const struct kernel_symbol *find_symbol(const char *name,
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struct module **owner,
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const unsigned long **crc,
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bool gplok,
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bool warn);
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/* Walk the exported symbol table */
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bool each_symbol(bool (*fn)(const struct symsearch *arr, struct module *owner,
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unsigned int symnum, void *data), void *data);
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/* Returns 0 and fills in value, defined and namebuf, or -ERANGE if
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symnum out of range. */
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int module_get_kallsym(unsigned int symnum, unsigned long *value, char *type,
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char *name, char *module_name, int *exported);
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/* Look for this name: can be of form module:name. */
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unsigned long module_kallsyms_lookup_name(const char *name);
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int module_kallsyms_on_each_symbol(int (*fn)(void *, const char *,
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struct module *, unsigned long),
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void *data);
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extern void __module_put_and_exit(struct module *mod, long code)
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__attribute__((noreturn));
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#define module_put_and_exit(code) __module_put_and_exit(THIS_MODULE, code);
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#ifdef CONFIG_MODULE_UNLOAD
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unsigned int module_refcount(struct module *mod);
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void __symbol_put(const char *symbol);
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#define symbol_put(x) __symbol_put(MODULE_SYMBOL_PREFIX #x)
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void symbol_put_addr(void *addr);
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/* Sometimes we know we already have a refcount, and it's easier not
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to handle the error case (which only happens with rmmod --wait). */
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static inline void __module_get(struct module *module)
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{
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if (module) {
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preempt_disable();
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__this_cpu_inc(module->refptr->incs);
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trace_module_get(module, _THIS_IP_,
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__this_cpu_read(module->refptr->incs));
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preempt_enable();
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}
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}
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static inline int try_module_get(struct module *module)
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{
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int ret = 1;
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if (module) {
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preempt_disable();
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if (likely(module_is_live(module))) {
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__this_cpu_inc(module->refptr->incs);
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trace_module_get(module, _THIS_IP_,
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__this_cpu_read(module->refptr->incs));
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} else
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ret = 0;
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preempt_enable();
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}
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return ret;
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}
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extern void module_put(struct module *module);
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#else /*!CONFIG_MODULE_UNLOAD*/
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static inline int try_module_get(struct module *module)
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{
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return !module || module_is_live(module);
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}
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static inline void module_put(struct module *module)
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{
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}
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static inline void __module_get(struct module *module)
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{
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}
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#define symbol_put(x) do { } while(0)
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#define symbol_put_addr(p) do { } while(0)
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#endif /* CONFIG_MODULE_UNLOAD */
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|
int use_module(struct module *a, struct module *b);
|
|
|
|
/* This is a #define so the string doesn't get put in every .o file */
|
|
#define module_name(mod) \
|
|
({ \
|
|
struct module *__mod = (mod); \
|
|
__mod ? __mod->name : "kernel"; \
|
|
})
|
|
|
|
/* For kallsyms to ask for address resolution. namebuf should be at
|
|
* least KSYM_NAME_LEN long: a pointer to namebuf is returned if
|
|
* found, otherwise NULL. */
|
|
const char *module_address_lookup(unsigned long addr,
|
|
unsigned long *symbolsize,
|
|
unsigned long *offset,
|
|
char **modname,
|
|
char *namebuf);
|
|
int lookup_module_symbol_name(unsigned long addr, char *symname);
|
|
int lookup_module_symbol_attrs(unsigned long addr, unsigned long *size, unsigned long *offset, char *modname, char *name);
|
|
|
|
/* For extable.c to search modules' exception tables. */
|
|
const struct exception_table_entry *search_module_extables(unsigned long addr);
|
|
|
|
int register_module_notifier(struct notifier_block * nb);
|
|
int unregister_module_notifier(struct notifier_block * nb);
|
|
|
|
extern void print_modules(void);
|
|
|
|
extern void module_update_tracepoints(void);
|
|
extern int module_get_iter_tracepoints(struct tracepoint_iter *iter);
|
|
|
|
#else /* !CONFIG_MODULES... */
|
|
#define EXPORT_SYMBOL(sym)
|
|
#define EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sym)
|
|
#define EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL_FUTURE(sym)
|
|
#define EXPORT_UNUSED_SYMBOL(sym)
|
|
#define EXPORT_UNUSED_SYMBOL_GPL(sym)
|
|
|
|
/* Given an address, look for it in the exception tables. */
|
|
static inline const struct exception_table_entry *
|
|
search_module_extables(unsigned long addr)
|
|
{
|
|
return NULL;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static inline struct module *__module_address(unsigned long addr)
|
|
{
|
|
return NULL;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static inline struct module *__module_text_address(unsigned long addr)
|
|
{
|
|
return NULL;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static inline bool is_module_address(unsigned long addr)
|
|
{
|
|
return false;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static inline bool is_module_percpu_address(unsigned long addr)
|
|
{
|
|
return false;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static inline bool is_module_text_address(unsigned long addr)
|
|
{
|
|
return false;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/* Get/put a kernel symbol (calls should be symmetric) */
|
|
#define symbol_get(x) ({ extern typeof(x) x __attribute__((weak)); &(x); })
|
|
#define symbol_put(x) do { } while(0)
|
|
#define symbol_put_addr(x) do { } while(0)
|
|
|
|
static inline void __module_get(struct module *module)
|
|
{
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static inline int try_module_get(struct module *module)
|
|
{
|
|
return 1;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static inline void module_put(struct module *module)
|
|
{
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
#define module_name(mod) "kernel"
|
|
|
|
/* For kallsyms to ask for address resolution. NULL means not found. */
|
|
static inline const char *module_address_lookup(unsigned long addr,
|
|
unsigned long *symbolsize,
|
|
unsigned long *offset,
|
|
char **modname,
|
|
char *namebuf)
|
|
{
|
|
return NULL;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static inline int lookup_module_symbol_name(unsigned long addr, char *symname)
|
|
{
|
|
return -ERANGE;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static inline int lookup_module_symbol_attrs(unsigned long addr, unsigned long *size, unsigned long *offset, char *modname, char *name)
|
|
{
|
|
return -ERANGE;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static inline int module_get_kallsym(unsigned int symnum, unsigned long *value,
|
|
char *type, char *name,
|
|
char *module_name, int *exported)
|
|
{
|
|
return -ERANGE;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static inline unsigned long module_kallsyms_lookup_name(const char *name)
|
|
{
|
|
return 0;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static inline int module_kallsyms_on_each_symbol(int (*fn)(void *, const char *,
|
|
struct module *,
|
|
unsigned long),
|
|
void *data)
|
|
{
|
|
return 0;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static inline int register_module_notifier(struct notifier_block * nb)
|
|
{
|
|
/* no events will happen anyway, so this can always succeed */
|
|
return 0;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static inline int unregister_module_notifier(struct notifier_block * nb)
|
|
{
|
|
return 0;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
#define module_put_and_exit(code) do_exit(code)
|
|
|
|
static inline void print_modules(void)
|
|
{
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static inline void module_update_tracepoints(void)
|
|
{
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static inline int module_get_iter_tracepoints(struct tracepoint_iter *iter)
|
|
{
|
|
return 0;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
#endif /* CONFIG_MODULES */
|
|
|
|
struct device_driver;
|
|
#ifdef CONFIG_SYSFS
|
|
struct module;
|
|
|
|
extern struct kset *module_kset;
|
|
extern struct kobj_type module_ktype;
|
|
extern int module_sysfs_initialized;
|
|
|
|
int mod_sysfs_init(struct module *mod);
|
|
int mod_sysfs_setup(struct module *mod,
|
|
struct kernel_param *kparam,
|
|
unsigned int num_params);
|
|
int module_add_modinfo_attrs(struct module *mod);
|
|
void module_remove_modinfo_attrs(struct module *mod);
|
|
|
|
#else /* !CONFIG_SYSFS */
|
|
|
|
static inline int mod_sysfs_init(struct module *mod)
|
|
{
|
|
return 0;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static inline int mod_sysfs_setup(struct module *mod,
|
|
struct kernel_param *kparam,
|
|
unsigned int num_params)
|
|
{
|
|
return 0;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static inline int module_add_modinfo_attrs(struct module *mod)
|
|
{
|
|
return 0;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static inline void module_remove_modinfo_attrs(struct module *mod)
|
|
{ }
|
|
|
|
#endif /* CONFIG_SYSFS */
|
|
|
|
#define symbol_request(x) try_then_request_module(symbol_get(x), "symbol:" #x)
|
|
|
|
/* BELOW HERE ALL THESE ARE OBSOLETE AND WILL VANISH */
|
|
|
|
#define __MODULE_STRING(x) __stringify(x)
|
|
|
|
|
|
#ifdef CONFIG_GENERIC_BUG
|
|
int module_bug_finalize(const Elf_Ehdr *, const Elf_Shdr *,
|
|
struct module *);
|
|
void module_bug_cleanup(struct module *);
|
|
|
|
#else /* !CONFIG_GENERIC_BUG */
|
|
|
|
static inline int module_bug_finalize(const Elf_Ehdr *hdr,
|
|
const Elf_Shdr *sechdrs,
|
|
struct module *mod)
|
|
{
|
|
return 0;
|
|
}
|
|
static inline void module_bug_cleanup(struct module *mod) {}
|
|
#endif /* CONFIG_GENERIC_BUG */
|
|
|
|
#endif /* _LINUX_MODULE_H */
|