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![Julien Tinnes](/assets/img/avatar_default.png)
We have found that the current PER_CLEAR_ON_SETID mask on Linux doesn't include neither ADDR_COMPAT_LAYOUT, nor MMAP_PAGE_ZERO. The current mask is READ_IMPLIES_EXEC|ADDR_NO_RANDOMIZE. We believe it is important to add MMAP_PAGE_ZERO, because by using this personality it is possible to have the first page mapped inside a process running as setuid root. This could be used in those scenarios: - Exploiting a NULL pointer dereference issue in a setuid root binary - Bypassing the mmap_min_addr restrictions of the Linux kernel: by running a setuid binary that would drop privileges before giving us control back (for instance by loading a user-supplied library), we could get the first page mapped in a process we control. By further using mremap and mprotect on this mapping, we can then completely bypass the mmap_min_addr restrictions. Less importantly, we believe ADDR_COMPAT_LAYOUT should also be added since on x86 32bits it will in practice disable most of the address space layout randomization (only the stack will remain randomized). Signed-off-by: Julien Tinnes <jt@cr0.org> Signed-off-by: Tavis Ormandy <taviso@sdf.lonestar.org> Cc: stable@kernel.org Acked-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org> Acked-by: Kees Cook <kees@ubuntu.com> Acked-by: Eugene Teo <eugene@redhat.com> [ Shortened lines and fixed whitespace as per Christophs' suggestion ] Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
120 lines
3.4 KiB
C
120 lines
3.4 KiB
C
#ifndef _LINUX_PERSONALITY_H
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#define _LINUX_PERSONALITY_H
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#ifdef __KERNEL__
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/*
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* Handling of different ABIs (personalities).
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*/
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struct exec_domain;
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struct pt_regs;
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extern int register_exec_domain(struct exec_domain *);
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extern int unregister_exec_domain(struct exec_domain *);
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extern int __set_personality(unsigned long);
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#endif /* __KERNEL__ */
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/*
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* Flags for bug emulation.
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*
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* These occupy the top three bytes.
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*/
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enum {
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ADDR_NO_RANDOMIZE = 0x0040000, /* disable randomization of VA space */
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FDPIC_FUNCPTRS = 0x0080000, /* userspace function ptrs point to descriptors
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* (signal handling)
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*/
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MMAP_PAGE_ZERO = 0x0100000,
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ADDR_COMPAT_LAYOUT = 0x0200000,
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READ_IMPLIES_EXEC = 0x0400000,
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ADDR_LIMIT_32BIT = 0x0800000,
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SHORT_INODE = 0x1000000,
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WHOLE_SECONDS = 0x2000000,
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STICKY_TIMEOUTS = 0x4000000,
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ADDR_LIMIT_3GB = 0x8000000,
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};
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/*
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* Security-relevant compatibility flags that must be
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* cleared upon setuid or setgid exec:
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*/
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#define PER_CLEAR_ON_SETID (READ_IMPLIES_EXEC | \
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ADDR_NO_RANDOMIZE | \
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ADDR_COMPAT_LAYOUT | \
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MMAP_PAGE_ZERO)
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/*
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* Personality types.
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*
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* These go in the low byte. Avoid using the top bit, it will
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* conflict with error returns.
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*/
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enum {
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PER_LINUX = 0x0000,
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PER_LINUX_32BIT = 0x0000 | ADDR_LIMIT_32BIT,
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PER_LINUX_FDPIC = 0x0000 | FDPIC_FUNCPTRS,
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PER_SVR4 = 0x0001 | STICKY_TIMEOUTS | MMAP_PAGE_ZERO,
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PER_SVR3 = 0x0002 | STICKY_TIMEOUTS | SHORT_INODE,
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PER_SCOSVR3 = 0x0003 | STICKY_TIMEOUTS |
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WHOLE_SECONDS | SHORT_INODE,
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PER_OSR5 = 0x0003 | STICKY_TIMEOUTS | WHOLE_SECONDS,
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PER_WYSEV386 = 0x0004 | STICKY_TIMEOUTS | SHORT_INODE,
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PER_ISCR4 = 0x0005 | STICKY_TIMEOUTS,
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PER_BSD = 0x0006,
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PER_SUNOS = 0x0006 | STICKY_TIMEOUTS,
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PER_XENIX = 0x0007 | STICKY_TIMEOUTS | SHORT_INODE,
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PER_LINUX32 = 0x0008,
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PER_LINUX32_3GB = 0x0008 | ADDR_LIMIT_3GB,
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PER_IRIX32 = 0x0009 | STICKY_TIMEOUTS,/* IRIX5 32-bit */
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PER_IRIXN32 = 0x000a | STICKY_TIMEOUTS,/* IRIX6 new 32-bit */
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PER_IRIX64 = 0x000b | STICKY_TIMEOUTS,/* IRIX6 64-bit */
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PER_RISCOS = 0x000c,
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PER_SOLARIS = 0x000d | STICKY_TIMEOUTS,
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PER_UW7 = 0x000e | STICKY_TIMEOUTS | MMAP_PAGE_ZERO,
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PER_OSF4 = 0x000f, /* OSF/1 v4 */
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PER_HPUX = 0x0010,
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PER_MASK = 0x00ff,
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};
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#ifdef __KERNEL__
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/*
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* Description of an execution domain.
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*
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* The first two members are refernced from assembly source
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* and should stay where they are unless explicitly needed.
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*/
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typedef void (*handler_t)(int, struct pt_regs *);
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struct exec_domain {
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const char *name; /* name of the execdomain */
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handler_t handler; /* handler for syscalls */
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unsigned char pers_low; /* lowest personality */
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unsigned char pers_high; /* highest personality */
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unsigned long *signal_map; /* signal mapping */
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unsigned long *signal_invmap; /* reverse signal mapping */
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struct map_segment *err_map; /* error mapping */
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struct map_segment *socktype_map; /* socket type mapping */
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struct map_segment *sockopt_map; /* socket option mapping */
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struct map_segment *af_map; /* address family mapping */
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struct module *module; /* module context of the ed. */
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struct exec_domain *next; /* linked list (internal) */
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};
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/*
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* Return the base personality without flags.
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*/
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#define personality(pers) (pers & PER_MASK)
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/*
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* Change personality of the currently running process.
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*/
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#define set_personality(pers) \
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((current->personality == (pers)) ? 0 : __set_personality(pers))
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#endif /* __KERNEL__ */
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#endif /* _LINUX_PERSONALITY_H */
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