linux-stable/arch/x86/include/asm/apic.h
David Woodhouse 7e75178a09 x86/smpboot: Support parallel startup of secondary CPUs
In parallel startup mode the APs are kicked alive by the control CPU
quickly after each other and run through the early startup code in
parallel. The real-mode startup code is already serialized with a
bit-spinlock to protect the real-mode stack.

In parallel startup mode the smpboot_control variable obviously cannot
contain the Linux CPU number so the APs have to determine their Linux CPU
number on their own. This is required to find the CPUs per CPU offset in
order to find the idle task stack and other per CPU data.

To achieve this, export the cpuid_to_apicid[] array so that each AP can
find its own CPU number by searching therein based on its APIC ID.

Introduce a flag in the top bits of smpboot_control which indicates that
the AP should find its CPU number by reading the APIC ID from the APIC.

This is required because CPUID based APIC ID retrieval can only provide the
initial APIC ID, which might have been overruled by the firmware. Some AMD
APUs come up with APIC ID = initial APIC ID + 0x10, so the APIC ID to CPU
number lookup would fail miserably if based on CPUID. Also virtualization
can make its own APIC ID assignements. The only requirement is that the
APIC IDs are consistent with the APCI/MADT table.

For the boot CPU or in case parallel bringup is disabled the control bits
are empty and the CPU number is directly available in bit 0-23 of
smpboot_control.

[ tglx: Initial proof of concept patch with bitlock and APIC ID lookup ]
[ dwmw2: Rework and testing, commit message, CPUID 0x1 and CPU0 support ]
[ seanc: Fix stray override of initial_gs in common_cpu_up() ]
[ Oleksandr Natalenko: reported suspend/resume issue fixed in
  x86_acpi_suspend_lowlevel ]
[ tglx: Make it read the APIC ID from the APIC instead of using CPUID,
  	split the bitlock part out ]

Co-developed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Co-developed-by: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw@amazon.co.uk>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Tested-by: Michael Kelley <mikelley@microsoft.com>
Tested-by: Oleksandr Natalenko <oleksandr@natalenko.name>
Tested-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de> # parisc
Tested-by: Guilherme G. Piccoli <gpiccoli@igalia.com> # Steam Deck
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230512205257.411554373@linutronix.de
2023-05-15 13:45:04 +02:00

524 lines
13 KiB
C

/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
#ifndef _ASM_X86_APIC_H
#define _ASM_X86_APIC_H
#include <linux/cpumask.h>
#include <asm/alternative.h>
#include <asm/cpufeature.h>
#include <asm/apicdef.h>
#include <linux/atomic.h>
#include <asm/fixmap.h>
#include <asm/mpspec.h>
#include <asm/msr.h>
#include <asm/hardirq.h>
#define ARCH_APICTIMER_STOPS_ON_C3 1
/*
* Debugging macros
*/
#define APIC_QUIET 0
#define APIC_VERBOSE 1
#define APIC_DEBUG 2
/* Macros for apic_extnmi which controls external NMI masking */
#define APIC_EXTNMI_BSP 0 /* Default */
#define APIC_EXTNMI_ALL 1
#define APIC_EXTNMI_NONE 2
/*
* Define the default level of output to be very little
* This can be turned up by using apic=verbose for more
* information and apic=debug for _lots_ of information.
* apic_verbosity is defined in apic.c
*/
#define apic_printk(v, s, a...) do { \
if ((v) <= apic_verbosity) \
printk(s, ##a); \
} while (0)
#if defined(CONFIG_X86_LOCAL_APIC) && defined(CONFIG_X86_32)
extern void generic_apic_probe(void);
#else
static inline void generic_apic_probe(void)
{
}
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_LOCAL_APIC
extern int apic_verbosity;
extern int local_apic_timer_c2_ok;
extern int disable_apic;
extern unsigned int lapic_timer_period;
extern int cpuid_to_apicid[];
extern enum apic_intr_mode_id apic_intr_mode;
enum apic_intr_mode_id {
APIC_PIC,
APIC_VIRTUAL_WIRE,
APIC_VIRTUAL_WIRE_NO_CONFIG,
APIC_SYMMETRIC_IO,
APIC_SYMMETRIC_IO_NO_ROUTING
};
#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
extern void __inquire_remote_apic(int apicid);
#else /* CONFIG_SMP */
static inline void __inquire_remote_apic(int apicid)
{
}
#endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
static inline void default_inquire_remote_apic(int apicid)
{
if (apic_verbosity >= APIC_DEBUG)
__inquire_remote_apic(apicid);
}
/*
* With 82489DX we can't rely on apic feature bit
* retrieved via cpuid but still have to deal with
* such an apic chip so we assume that SMP configuration
* is found from MP table (64bit case uses ACPI mostly
* which set smp presence flag as well so we are safe
* to use this helper too).
*/
static inline bool apic_from_smp_config(void)
{
return smp_found_config && !disable_apic;
}
/*
* Basic functions accessing APICs.
*/
#ifdef CONFIG_PARAVIRT
#include <asm/paravirt.h>
#endif
static inline void native_apic_mem_write(u32 reg, u32 v)
{
volatile u32 *addr = (volatile u32 *)(APIC_BASE + reg);
alternative_io("movl %0, %P1", "xchgl %0, %P1", X86_BUG_11AP,
ASM_OUTPUT2("=r" (v), "=m" (*addr)),
ASM_OUTPUT2("0" (v), "m" (*addr)));
}
static inline u32 native_apic_mem_read(u32 reg)
{
return *((volatile u32 *)(APIC_BASE + reg));
}
extern void native_apic_wait_icr_idle(void);
extern u32 native_safe_apic_wait_icr_idle(void);
extern void native_apic_icr_write(u32 low, u32 id);
extern u64 native_apic_icr_read(void);
static inline bool apic_is_x2apic_enabled(void)
{
u64 msr;
if (rdmsrl_safe(MSR_IA32_APICBASE, &msr))
return false;
return msr & X2APIC_ENABLE;
}
extern void enable_IR_x2apic(void);
extern int get_physical_broadcast(void);
extern int lapic_get_maxlvt(void);
extern void clear_local_APIC(void);
extern void disconnect_bsp_APIC(int virt_wire_setup);
extern void disable_local_APIC(void);
extern void apic_soft_disable(void);
extern void lapic_shutdown(void);
extern void sync_Arb_IDs(void);
extern void init_bsp_APIC(void);
extern void apic_intr_mode_select(void);
extern void apic_intr_mode_init(void);
extern void init_apic_mappings(void);
void register_lapic_address(unsigned long address);
extern void setup_boot_APIC_clock(void);
extern void setup_secondary_APIC_clock(void);
extern void lapic_update_tsc_freq(void);
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
static inline int apic_force_enable(unsigned long addr)
{
return -1;
}
#else
extern int apic_force_enable(unsigned long addr);
#endif
extern void apic_ap_setup(void);
/*
* On 32bit this is mach-xxx local
*/
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
extern int apic_is_clustered_box(void);
#else
static inline int apic_is_clustered_box(void)
{
return 0;
}
#endif
extern int setup_APIC_eilvt(u8 lvt_off, u8 vector, u8 msg_type, u8 mask);
extern void lapic_assign_system_vectors(void);
extern void lapic_assign_legacy_vector(unsigned int isairq, bool replace);
extern void lapic_update_legacy_vectors(void);
extern void lapic_online(void);
extern void lapic_offline(void);
extern bool apic_needs_pit(void);
extern void apic_send_IPI_allbutself(unsigned int vector);
#else /* !CONFIG_X86_LOCAL_APIC */
static inline void lapic_shutdown(void) { }
#define local_apic_timer_c2_ok 1
static inline void init_apic_mappings(void) { }
static inline void disable_local_APIC(void) { }
# define setup_boot_APIC_clock x86_init_noop
# define setup_secondary_APIC_clock x86_init_noop
static inline void lapic_update_tsc_freq(void) { }
static inline void init_bsp_APIC(void) { }
static inline void apic_intr_mode_select(void) { }
static inline void apic_intr_mode_init(void) { }
static inline void lapic_assign_system_vectors(void) { }
static inline void lapic_assign_legacy_vector(unsigned int i, bool r) { }
static inline bool apic_needs_pit(void) { return true; }
#endif /* !CONFIG_X86_LOCAL_APIC */
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_X2APIC
static inline void native_apic_msr_write(u32 reg, u32 v)
{
if (reg == APIC_DFR || reg == APIC_ID || reg == APIC_LDR ||
reg == APIC_LVR)
return;
wrmsr(APIC_BASE_MSR + (reg >> 4), v, 0);
}
static inline void native_apic_msr_eoi_write(u32 reg, u32 v)
{
__wrmsr(APIC_BASE_MSR + (APIC_EOI >> 4), APIC_EOI_ACK, 0);
}
static inline u32 native_apic_msr_read(u32 reg)
{
u64 msr;
if (reg == APIC_DFR)
return -1;
rdmsrl(APIC_BASE_MSR + (reg >> 4), msr);
return (u32)msr;
}
static inline void native_x2apic_wait_icr_idle(void)
{
/* no need to wait for icr idle in x2apic */
return;
}
static inline u32 native_safe_x2apic_wait_icr_idle(void)
{
/* no need to wait for icr idle in x2apic */
return 0;
}
static inline void native_x2apic_icr_write(u32 low, u32 id)
{
wrmsrl(APIC_BASE_MSR + (APIC_ICR >> 4), ((__u64) id) << 32 | low);
}
static inline u64 native_x2apic_icr_read(void)
{
unsigned long val;
rdmsrl(APIC_BASE_MSR + (APIC_ICR >> 4), val);
return val;
}
extern int x2apic_mode;
extern int x2apic_phys;
extern void __init x2apic_set_max_apicid(u32 apicid);
extern void x2apic_setup(void);
static inline int x2apic_enabled(void)
{
return boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_X2APIC) && apic_is_x2apic_enabled();
}
#define x2apic_supported() (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_X2APIC))
#else /* !CONFIG_X86_X2APIC */
static inline void x2apic_setup(void) { }
static inline int x2apic_enabled(void) { return 0; }
#define x2apic_mode (0)
#define x2apic_supported() (0)
#endif /* !CONFIG_X86_X2APIC */
extern void __init check_x2apic(void);
struct irq_data;
/*
* Copyright 2004 James Cleverdon, IBM.
*
* Generic APIC sub-arch data struct.
*
* Hacked for x86-64 by James Cleverdon from i386 architecture code by
* Martin Bligh, Andi Kleen, James Bottomley, John Stultz, and
* James Cleverdon.
*/
struct apic {
/* Hotpath functions first */
void (*eoi_write)(u32 reg, u32 v);
void (*native_eoi_write)(u32 reg, u32 v);
void (*write)(u32 reg, u32 v);
u32 (*read)(u32 reg);
/* IPI related functions */
void (*wait_icr_idle)(void);
u32 (*safe_wait_icr_idle)(void);
void (*send_IPI)(int cpu, int vector);
void (*send_IPI_mask)(const struct cpumask *mask, int vector);
void (*send_IPI_mask_allbutself)(const struct cpumask *msk, int vec);
void (*send_IPI_allbutself)(int vector);
void (*send_IPI_all)(int vector);
void (*send_IPI_self)(int vector);
u32 disable_esr;
enum apic_delivery_modes delivery_mode;
bool dest_mode_logical;
u32 (*calc_dest_apicid)(unsigned int cpu);
/* ICR related functions */
u64 (*icr_read)(void);
void (*icr_write)(u32 low, u32 high);
/* Probe, setup and smpboot functions */
int (*probe)(void);
int (*acpi_madt_oem_check)(char *oem_id, char *oem_table_id);
int (*apic_id_valid)(u32 apicid);
int (*apic_id_registered)(void);
bool (*check_apicid_used)(physid_mask_t *map, int apicid);
void (*init_apic_ldr)(void);
void (*ioapic_phys_id_map)(physid_mask_t *phys_map, physid_mask_t *retmap);
void (*setup_apic_routing)(void);
int (*cpu_present_to_apicid)(int mps_cpu);
void (*apicid_to_cpu_present)(int phys_apicid, physid_mask_t *retmap);
int (*check_phys_apicid_present)(int phys_apicid);
int (*phys_pkg_id)(int cpuid_apic, int index_msb);
u32 (*get_apic_id)(unsigned long x);
u32 (*set_apic_id)(unsigned int id);
/* wakeup_secondary_cpu */
int (*wakeup_secondary_cpu)(int apicid, unsigned long start_eip);
/* wakeup secondary CPU using 64-bit wakeup point */
int (*wakeup_secondary_cpu_64)(int apicid, unsigned long start_eip);
void (*inquire_remote_apic)(int apicid);
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
/*
* Called very early during boot from get_smp_config(). It should
* return the logical apicid. x86_[bios]_cpu_to_apicid is
* initialized before this function is called.
*
* If logical apicid can't be determined that early, the function
* may return BAD_APICID. Logical apicid will be configured after
* init_apic_ldr() while bringing up CPUs. Note that NUMA affinity
* won't be applied properly during early boot in this case.
*/
int (*x86_32_early_logical_apicid)(int cpu);
#endif
char *name;
};
/*
* Pointer to the local APIC driver in use on this system (there's
* always just one such driver in use - the kernel decides via an
* early probing process which one it picks - and then sticks to it):
*/
extern struct apic *apic;
/*
* APIC drivers are probed based on how they are listed in the .apicdrivers
* section. So the order is important and enforced by the ordering
* of different apic driver files in the Makefile.
*
* For the files having two apic drivers, we use apic_drivers()
* to enforce the order with in them.
*/
#define apic_driver(sym) \
static const struct apic *__apicdrivers_##sym __used \
__aligned(sizeof(struct apic *)) \
__section(".apicdrivers") = { &sym }
#define apic_drivers(sym1, sym2) \
static struct apic *__apicdrivers_##sym1##sym2[2] __used \
__aligned(sizeof(struct apic *)) \
__section(".apicdrivers") = { &sym1, &sym2 }
extern struct apic *__apicdrivers[], *__apicdrivers_end[];
/*
* APIC functionality to boot other CPUs - only used on SMP:
*/
#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
extern int lapic_can_unplug_cpu(void);
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_LOCAL_APIC
static inline u32 apic_read(u32 reg)
{
return apic->read(reg);
}
static inline void apic_write(u32 reg, u32 val)
{
apic->write(reg, val);
}
static inline void apic_eoi(void)
{
apic->eoi_write(APIC_EOI, APIC_EOI_ACK);
}
static inline u64 apic_icr_read(void)
{
return apic->icr_read();
}
static inline void apic_icr_write(u32 low, u32 high)
{
apic->icr_write(low, high);
}
static inline void apic_wait_icr_idle(void)
{
apic->wait_icr_idle();
}
static inline u32 safe_apic_wait_icr_idle(void)
{
return apic->safe_wait_icr_idle();
}
extern void __init apic_set_eoi_write(void (*eoi_write)(u32 reg, u32 v));
#else /* CONFIG_X86_LOCAL_APIC */
static inline u32 apic_read(u32 reg) { return 0; }
static inline void apic_write(u32 reg, u32 val) { }
static inline void apic_eoi(void) { }
static inline u64 apic_icr_read(void) { return 0; }
static inline void apic_icr_write(u32 low, u32 high) { }
static inline void apic_wait_icr_idle(void) { }
static inline u32 safe_apic_wait_icr_idle(void) { return 0; }
static inline void apic_set_eoi_write(void (*eoi_write)(u32 reg, u32 v)) {}
#endif /* CONFIG_X86_LOCAL_APIC */
extern void apic_ack_irq(struct irq_data *data);
static inline void ack_APIC_irq(void)
{
/*
* ack_APIC_irq() actually gets compiled as a single instruction
* ... yummie.
*/
apic_eoi();
}
static inline bool lapic_vector_set_in_irr(unsigned int vector)
{
u32 irr = apic_read(APIC_IRR + (vector / 32 * 0x10));
return !!(irr & (1U << (vector % 32)));
}
static inline unsigned default_get_apic_id(unsigned long x)
{
unsigned int ver = GET_APIC_VERSION(apic_read(APIC_LVR));
if (APIC_XAPIC(ver) || boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_EXTD_APICID))
return (x >> 24) & 0xFF;
else
return (x >> 24) & 0x0F;
}
/*
* Warm reset vector position:
*/
#define TRAMPOLINE_PHYS_LOW 0x467
#define TRAMPOLINE_PHYS_HIGH 0x469
extern void generic_bigsmp_probe(void);
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_LOCAL_APIC
#include <asm/smp.h>
#define APIC_DFR_VALUE (APIC_DFR_FLAT)
DECLARE_EARLY_PER_CPU_READ_MOSTLY(u16, x86_bios_cpu_apicid);
extern struct apic apic_noop;
static inline unsigned int read_apic_id(void)
{
unsigned int reg = apic_read(APIC_ID);
return apic->get_apic_id(reg);
}
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
typedef int (*wakeup_cpu_handler)(int apicid, unsigned long start_eip);
extern void acpi_wake_cpu_handler_update(wakeup_cpu_handler handler);
#endif
extern int default_apic_id_valid(u32 apicid);
extern int default_acpi_madt_oem_check(char *, char *);
extern void default_setup_apic_routing(void);
extern u32 apic_default_calc_apicid(unsigned int cpu);
extern u32 apic_flat_calc_apicid(unsigned int cpu);
extern bool default_check_apicid_used(physid_mask_t *map, int apicid);
extern void default_ioapic_phys_id_map(physid_mask_t *phys_map, physid_mask_t *retmap);
extern int default_cpu_present_to_apicid(int mps_cpu);
extern int default_check_phys_apicid_present(int phys_apicid);
#endif /* CONFIG_X86_LOCAL_APIC */
#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
void apic_smt_update(void);
#else
static inline void apic_smt_update(void) { }
#endif
struct msi_msg;
struct irq_cfg;
extern void __irq_msi_compose_msg(struct irq_cfg *cfg, struct msi_msg *msg,
bool dmar);
extern void ioapic_zap_locks(void);
#endif /* _ASM_X86_APIC_H */