linux-stable/arch/arc/mm/highmem.c
Thomas Gleixner 39cac191ff arc/mm/highmem: Use generic kmap atomic implementation
Adopt the map ordering to match the other architectures and the generic
code. Also make the maximum entries limited and not dependend on the number
of CPUs. With the original implementation did the following calculation:

   nr_slots = mapsize >> PAGE_SHIFT;

The results in either 512 or 1024 total slots depending on
configuration. The total slots have to be divided by the number of CPUs to
get the number of slots per CPU (former KM_TYPE_NR). ARC supports up to 4k
CPUs, so this just falls apart in random ways depending on the number of
CPUs and the actual kmap (atomic) nesting. The comment in highmem.c:

 * - fixmap anyhow needs a limited number of mappings. So 2M kvaddr == 256 PTE
 *   slots across NR_CPUS would be more than sufficient (generic code defines
 *   KM_TYPE_NR as 20).

is just wrong. KM_TYPE_NR (now KM_MAX_IDX) is the number of slots per CPU
because kmap_local/atomic() needs to support nested mappings (thread,
softirq, interrupt). While KM_MAX_IDX might be overestimated, the above
reasoning is just wrong and clearly the highmem code was never tested with
any system with more than a few CPUs.

Use the default number of slots and fail the build when it does not
fit. Randomly failing at runtime is not a really good option.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201103095857.472289952@linutronix.de
2020-11-06 23:14:55 +01:00

73 lines
2.5 KiB
C

// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
/*
* Copyright (C) 2015 Synopsys, Inc. (www.synopsys.com)
*/
#include <linux/memblock.h>
#include <linux/export.h>
#include <linux/highmem.h>
#include <linux/pgtable.h>
#include <asm/processor.h>
#include <asm/pgalloc.h>
#include <asm/tlbflush.h>
/*
* HIGHMEM API:
*
* kmap() API provides sleep semantics hence referred to as "permanent maps"
* It allows mapping LAST_PKMAP pages, using @last_pkmap_nr as the cursor
* for book-keeping
*
* kmap_atomic() can't sleep (calls pagefault_disable()), thus it provides
* shortlived ala "temporary mappings" which historically were implemented as
* fixmaps (compile time addr etc). Their book-keeping is done per cpu.
*
* Both these facts combined (preemption disabled and per-cpu allocation)
* means the total number of concurrent fixmaps will be limited to max
* such allocations in a single control path. Thus KM_TYPE_NR (another
* historic relic) is a small'ish number which caps max percpu fixmaps
*
* ARC HIGHMEM Details
*
* - the kernel vaddr space from 0x7z to 0x8z (currently used by vmalloc/module)
* is now shared between vmalloc and kmap (non overlapping though)
*
* - Both fixmap/pkmap use a dedicated page table each, hooked up to swapper PGD
* This means each only has 1 PGDIR_SIZE worth of kvaddr mappings, which means
* 2M of kvaddr space for typical config (8K page and 11:8:13 traversal split)
*
* - The fixed KMAP slots for kmap_local/atomic() require KM_MAX_IDX slots per
* CPU. So the number of CPUs sharing a single PTE page is limited.
*
* - pkmap being preemptible, in theory could do with more than 256 concurrent
* mappings. However, generic pkmap code: map_new_virtual(), doesn't traverse
* the PGD and only works with a single page table @pkmap_page_table, hence
* sets the limit
*/
extern pte_t * pkmap_page_table;
static noinline pte_t * __init alloc_kmap_pgtable(unsigned long kvaddr)
{
pmd_t *pmd_k = pmd_off_k(kvaddr);
pte_t *pte_k;
pte_k = (pte_t *)memblock_alloc_low(PAGE_SIZE, PAGE_SIZE);
if (!pte_k)
panic("%s: Failed to allocate %lu bytes align=0x%lx\n",
__func__, PAGE_SIZE, PAGE_SIZE);
pmd_populate_kernel(&init_mm, pmd_k, pte_k);
return pte_k;
}
void __init kmap_init(void)
{
/* Due to recursive include hell, we can't do this in processor.h */
BUILD_BUG_ON(PAGE_OFFSET < (VMALLOC_END + FIXMAP_SIZE + PKMAP_SIZE));
BUILD_BUG_ON(LAST_PKMAP > PTRS_PER_PTE);
BUILD_BUG_ON(FIX_KMAP_SLOTS > PTRS_PER_PTE);
pkmap_page_table = alloc_kmap_pgtable(PKMAP_BASE);
alloc_kmap_pgtable(FIXMAP_BASE);
}