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![Darrick J. Wong](/assets/img/avatar_default.png)
In xchk_btree_check_owner, we can be passed a null buffer pointer. This should only happen for the root of a root-in-inode btree type, but we should program defensively in case the btree cursor state ever gets screwed up and we get a null buffer anyway. Coverity-id: 1438713 Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
712 lines
18 KiB
C
712 lines
18 KiB
C
// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
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/*
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* Copyright (C) 2017 Oracle. All Rights Reserved.
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* Author: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
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*/
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#include "xfs.h"
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#include "xfs_fs.h"
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#include "xfs_shared.h"
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#include "xfs_format.h"
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#include "xfs_trans_resv.h"
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#include "xfs_mount.h"
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#include "xfs_defer.h"
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#include "xfs_btree.h"
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#include "xfs_bit.h"
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#include "xfs_log_format.h"
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#include "xfs_trans.h"
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#include "xfs_sb.h"
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#include "xfs_inode.h"
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#include "xfs_alloc.h"
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#include "scrub/scrub.h"
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#include "scrub/common.h"
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#include "scrub/btree.h"
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#include "scrub/trace.h"
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/* btree scrubbing */
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/*
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* Check for btree operation errors. See the section about handling
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* operational errors in common.c.
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*/
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static bool
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__xchk_btree_process_error(
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struct xfs_scrub *sc,
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struct xfs_btree_cur *cur,
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int level,
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int *error,
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__u32 errflag,
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void *ret_ip)
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{
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if (*error == 0)
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return true;
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switch (*error) {
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case -EDEADLOCK:
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/* Used to restart an op with deadlock avoidance. */
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trace_xchk_deadlock_retry(sc->ip, sc->sm, *error);
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break;
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case -EFSBADCRC:
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case -EFSCORRUPTED:
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/* Note the badness but don't abort. */
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sc->sm->sm_flags |= errflag;
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*error = 0;
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/* fall through */
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default:
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if (cur->bc_flags & XFS_BTREE_ROOT_IN_INODE)
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trace_xchk_ifork_btree_op_error(sc, cur, level,
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*error, ret_ip);
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else
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trace_xchk_btree_op_error(sc, cur, level,
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*error, ret_ip);
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break;
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}
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return false;
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}
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bool
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xchk_btree_process_error(
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struct xfs_scrub *sc,
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struct xfs_btree_cur *cur,
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int level,
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int *error)
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{
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return __xchk_btree_process_error(sc, cur, level, error,
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XFS_SCRUB_OFLAG_CORRUPT, __return_address);
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}
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bool
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xchk_btree_xref_process_error(
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struct xfs_scrub *sc,
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struct xfs_btree_cur *cur,
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int level,
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int *error)
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{
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return __xchk_btree_process_error(sc, cur, level, error,
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XFS_SCRUB_OFLAG_XFAIL, __return_address);
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}
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/* Record btree block corruption. */
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static void
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__xchk_btree_set_corrupt(
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struct xfs_scrub *sc,
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struct xfs_btree_cur *cur,
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int level,
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__u32 errflag,
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void *ret_ip)
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{
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sc->sm->sm_flags |= errflag;
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if (cur->bc_flags & XFS_BTREE_ROOT_IN_INODE)
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trace_xchk_ifork_btree_error(sc, cur, level,
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ret_ip);
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else
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trace_xchk_btree_error(sc, cur, level,
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ret_ip);
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}
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void
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xchk_btree_set_corrupt(
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struct xfs_scrub *sc,
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struct xfs_btree_cur *cur,
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int level)
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{
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__xchk_btree_set_corrupt(sc, cur, level, XFS_SCRUB_OFLAG_CORRUPT,
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__return_address);
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}
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void
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xchk_btree_xref_set_corrupt(
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struct xfs_scrub *sc,
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struct xfs_btree_cur *cur,
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int level)
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{
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__xchk_btree_set_corrupt(sc, cur, level, XFS_SCRUB_OFLAG_XCORRUPT,
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__return_address);
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}
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/*
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* Make sure this record is in order and doesn't stray outside of the parent
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* keys.
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*/
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STATIC void
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xchk_btree_rec(
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struct xchk_btree *bs)
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{
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struct xfs_btree_cur *cur = bs->cur;
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union xfs_btree_rec *rec;
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union xfs_btree_key key;
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union xfs_btree_key hkey;
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union xfs_btree_key *keyp;
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struct xfs_btree_block *block;
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struct xfs_btree_block *keyblock;
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struct xfs_buf *bp;
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block = xfs_btree_get_block(cur, 0, &bp);
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rec = xfs_btree_rec_addr(cur, cur->bc_ptrs[0], block);
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trace_xchk_btree_rec(bs->sc, cur, 0);
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/* If this isn't the first record, are they in order? */
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if (!bs->firstrec && !cur->bc_ops->recs_inorder(cur, &bs->lastrec, rec))
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xchk_btree_set_corrupt(bs->sc, cur, 0);
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bs->firstrec = false;
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memcpy(&bs->lastrec, rec, cur->bc_ops->rec_len);
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if (cur->bc_nlevels == 1)
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return;
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/* Is this at least as large as the parent low key? */
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cur->bc_ops->init_key_from_rec(&key, rec);
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keyblock = xfs_btree_get_block(cur, 1, &bp);
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keyp = xfs_btree_key_addr(cur, cur->bc_ptrs[1], keyblock);
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if (cur->bc_ops->diff_two_keys(cur, &key, keyp) < 0)
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xchk_btree_set_corrupt(bs->sc, cur, 1);
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if (!(cur->bc_flags & XFS_BTREE_OVERLAPPING))
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return;
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/* Is this no larger than the parent high key? */
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cur->bc_ops->init_high_key_from_rec(&hkey, rec);
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keyp = xfs_btree_high_key_addr(cur, cur->bc_ptrs[1], keyblock);
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if (cur->bc_ops->diff_two_keys(cur, keyp, &hkey) < 0)
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xchk_btree_set_corrupt(bs->sc, cur, 1);
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}
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/*
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* Make sure this key is in order and doesn't stray outside of the parent
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* keys.
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*/
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STATIC void
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xchk_btree_key(
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struct xchk_btree *bs,
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int level)
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{
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struct xfs_btree_cur *cur = bs->cur;
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union xfs_btree_key *key;
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union xfs_btree_key *keyp;
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struct xfs_btree_block *block;
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struct xfs_btree_block *keyblock;
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struct xfs_buf *bp;
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block = xfs_btree_get_block(cur, level, &bp);
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key = xfs_btree_key_addr(cur, cur->bc_ptrs[level], block);
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trace_xchk_btree_key(bs->sc, cur, level);
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/* If this isn't the first key, are they in order? */
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if (!bs->firstkey[level] &&
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!cur->bc_ops->keys_inorder(cur, &bs->lastkey[level], key))
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xchk_btree_set_corrupt(bs->sc, cur, level);
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bs->firstkey[level] = false;
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memcpy(&bs->lastkey[level], key, cur->bc_ops->key_len);
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if (level + 1 >= cur->bc_nlevels)
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return;
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/* Is this at least as large as the parent low key? */
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keyblock = xfs_btree_get_block(cur, level + 1, &bp);
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keyp = xfs_btree_key_addr(cur, cur->bc_ptrs[level + 1], keyblock);
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if (cur->bc_ops->diff_two_keys(cur, key, keyp) < 0)
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xchk_btree_set_corrupt(bs->sc, cur, level);
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if (!(cur->bc_flags & XFS_BTREE_OVERLAPPING))
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return;
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/* Is this no larger than the parent high key? */
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key = xfs_btree_high_key_addr(cur, cur->bc_ptrs[level], block);
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keyp = xfs_btree_high_key_addr(cur, cur->bc_ptrs[level + 1], keyblock);
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if (cur->bc_ops->diff_two_keys(cur, keyp, key) < 0)
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xchk_btree_set_corrupt(bs->sc, cur, level);
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}
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/*
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* Check a btree pointer. Returns true if it's ok to use this pointer.
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* Callers do not need to set the corrupt flag.
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*/
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static bool
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xchk_btree_ptr_ok(
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struct xchk_btree *bs,
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int level,
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union xfs_btree_ptr *ptr)
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{
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bool res;
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/* A btree rooted in an inode has no block pointer to the root. */
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if ((bs->cur->bc_flags & XFS_BTREE_ROOT_IN_INODE) &&
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level == bs->cur->bc_nlevels)
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return true;
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/* Otherwise, check the pointers. */
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if (bs->cur->bc_flags & XFS_BTREE_LONG_PTRS)
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res = xfs_btree_check_lptr(bs->cur, be64_to_cpu(ptr->l), level);
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else
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res = xfs_btree_check_sptr(bs->cur, be32_to_cpu(ptr->s), level);
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if (!res)
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xchk_btree_set_corrupt(bs->sc, bs->cur, level);
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return res;
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}
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/* Check that a btree block's sibling matches what we expect it. */
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STATIC int
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xchk_btree_block_check_sibling(
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struct xchk_btree *bs,
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int level,
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int direction,
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union xfs_btree_ptr *sibling)
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{
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struct xfs_btree_cur *cur = bs->cur;
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struct xfs_btree_block *pblock;
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struct xfs_buf *pbp;
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struct xfs_btree_cur *ncur = NULL;
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union xfs_btree_ptr *pp;
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int success;
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int error;
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error = xfs_btree_dup_cursor(cur, &ncur);
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if (!xchk_btree_process_error(bs->sc, cur, level + 1, &error) ||
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!ncur)
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return error;
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/*
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* If the pointer is null, we shouldn't be able to move the upper
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* level pointer anywhere.
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*/
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if (xfs_btree_ptr_is_null(cur, sibling)) {
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if (direction > 0)
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error = xfs_btree_increment(ncur, level + 1, &success);
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else
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error = xfs_btree_decrement(ncur, level + 1, &success);
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if (error == 0 && success)
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xchk_btree_set_corrupt(bs->sc, cur, level);
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error = 0;
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goto out;
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}
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/* Increment upper level pointer. */
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if (direction > 0)
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error = xfs_btree_increment(ncur, level + 1, &success);
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else
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error = xfs_btree_decrement(ncur, level + 1, &success);
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if (!xchk_btree_process_error(bs->sc, cur, level + 1, &error))
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goto out;
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if (!success) {
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xchk_btree_set_corrupt(bs->sc, cur, level + 1);
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goto out;
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}
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/* Compare upper level pointer to sibling pointer. */
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pblock = xfs_btree_get_block(ncur, level + 1, &pbp);
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pp = xfs_btree_ptr_addr(ncur, ncur->bc_ptrs[level + 1], pblock);
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if (!xchk_btree_ptr_ok(bs, level + 1, pp))
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goto out;
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if (pbp)
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xchk_buffer_recheck(bs->sc, pbp);
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if (xfs_btree_diff_two_ptrs(cur, pp, sibling))
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xchk_btree_set_corrupt(bs->sc, cur, level);
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out:
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xfs_btree_del_cursor(ncur, XFS_BTREE_ERROR);
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return error;
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}
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/* Check the siblings of a btree block. */
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STATIC int
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xchk_btree_block_check_siblings(
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struct xchk_btree *bs,
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struct xfs_btree_block *block)
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{
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struct xfs_btree_cur *cur = bs->cur;
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union xfs_btree_ptr leftsib;
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union xfs_btree_ptr rightsib;
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int level;
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int error = 0;
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xfs_btree_get_sibling(cur, block, &leftsib, XFS_BB_LEFTSIB);
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xfs_btree_get_sibling(cur, block, &rightsib, XFS_BB_RIGHTSIB);
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level = xfs_btree_get_level(block);
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/* Root block should never have siblings. */
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if (level == cur->bc_nlevels - 1) {
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if (!xfs_btree_ptr_is_null(cur, &leftsib) ||
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!xfs_btree_ptr_is_null(cur, &rightsib))
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xchk_btree_set_corrupt(bs->sc, cur, level);
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goto out;
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}
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/*
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* Does the left & right sibling pointers match the adjacent
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* parent level pointers?
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* (These function absorbs error codes for us.)
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*/
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error = xchk_btree_block_check_sibling(bs, level, -1, &leftsib);
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if (error)
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return error;
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error = xchk_btree_block_check_sibling(bs, level, 1, &rightsib);
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if (error)
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return error;
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out:
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return error;
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}
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struct check_owner {
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struct list_head list;
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xfs_daddr_t daddr;
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int level;
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};
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/*
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* Make sure this btree block isn't in the free list and that there's
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* an rmap record for it.
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*/
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STATIC int
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xchk_btree_check_block_owner(
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struct xchk_btree *bs,
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int level,
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xfs_daddr_t daddr)
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{
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xfs_agnumber_t agno;
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xfs_agblock_t agbno;
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xfs_btnum_t btnum;
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bool init_sa;
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int error = 0;
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if (!bs->cur)
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return 0;
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btnum = bs->cur->bc_btnum;
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agno = xfs_daddr_to_agno(bs->cur->bc_mp, daddr);
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agbno = xfs_daddr_to_agbno(bs->cur->bc_mp, daddr);
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init_sa = bs->cur->bc_flags & XFS_BTREE_LONG_PTRS;
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if (init_sa) {
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error = xchk_ag_init(bs->sc, agno, &bs->sc->sa);
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if (!xchk_btree_xref_process_error(bs->sc, bs->cur,
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level, &error))
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return error;
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}
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xchk_xref_is_used_space(bs->sc, agbno, 1);
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/*
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* The bnobt scrubber aliases bs->cur to bs->sc->sa.bno_cur, so we
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* have to nullify it (to shut down further block owner checks) if
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* self-xref encounters problems.
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*/
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if (!bs->sc->sa.bno_cur && btnum == XFS_BTNUM_BNO)
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bs->cur = NULL;
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xchk_xref_is_owned_by(bs->sc, agbno, 1, bs->oinfo);
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if (!bs->sc->sa.rmap_cur && btnum == XFS_BTNUM_RMAP)
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bs->cur = NULL;
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if (init_sa)
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xchk_ag_free(bs->sc, &bs->sc->sa);
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return error;
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}
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/* Check the owner of a btree block. */
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STATIC int
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xchk_btree_check_owner(
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struct xchk_btree *bs,
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int level,
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struct xfs_buf *bp)
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{
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struct xfs_btree_cur *cur = bs->cur;
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struct check_owner *co;
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/*
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* In theory, xfs_btree_get_block should only give us a null buffer
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* pointer for the root of a root-in-inode btree type, but we need
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* to check defensively here in case the cursor state is also screwed
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* up.
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*/
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if (bp == NULL) {
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if (!(cur->bc_flags & XFS_BTREE_ROOT_IN_INODE))
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xchk_btree_set_corrupt(bs->sc, bs->cur, level);
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return 0;
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}
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/*
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* We want to cross-reference each btree block with the bnobt
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* and the rmapbt. We cannot cross-reference the bnobt or
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* rmapbt while scanning the bnobt or rmapbt, respectively,
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* because we cannot alter the cursor and we'd prefer not to
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* duplicate cursors. Therefore, save the buffer daddr for
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* later scanning.
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*/
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if (cur->bc_btnum == XFS_BTNUM_BNO || cur->bc_btnum == XFS_BTNUM_RMAP) {
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co = kmem_alloc(sizeof(struct check_owner),
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KM_MAYFAIL);
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if (!co)
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return -ENOMEM;
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co->level = level;
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co->daddr = XFS_BUF_ADDR(bp);
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list_add_tail(&co->list, &bs->to_check);
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return 0;
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}
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return xchk_btree_check_block_owner(bs, level, XFS_BUF_ADDR(bp));
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}
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/*
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* Check that this btree block has at least minrecs records or is one of the
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* special blocks that don't require that.
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*/
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STATIC void
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xchk_btree_check_minrecs(
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struct xchk_btree *bs,
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int level,
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struct xfs_btree_block *block)
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{
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unsigned int numrecs;
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int ok_level;
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numrecs = be16_to_cpu(block->bb_numrecs);
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/* More records than minrecs means the block is ok. */
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if (numrecs >= bs->cur->bc_ops->get_minrecs(bs->cur, level))
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return;
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/*
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* Certain btree blocks /can/ have fewer than minrecs records. Any
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|
* level greater than or equal to the level of the highest dedicated
|
|
* btree block are allowed to violate this constraint.
|
|
*
|
|
* For a btree rooted in a block, the btree root can have fewer than
|
|
* minrecs records. If the btree is rooted in an inode and does not
|
|
* store records in the root, the direct children of the root and the
|
|
* root itself can have fewer than minrecs records.
|
|
*/
|
|
ok_level = bs->cur->bc_nlevels - 1;
|
|
if (bs->cur->bc_flags & XFS_BTREE_ROOT_IN_INODE)
|
|
ok_level--;
|
|
if (level >= ok_level)
|
|
return;
|
|
|
|
xchk_btree_set_corrupt(bs->sc, bs->cur, level);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Grab and scrub a btree block given a btree pointer. Returns block
|
|
* and buffer pointers (if applicable) if they're ok to use.
|
|
*/
|
|
STATIC int
|
|
xchk_btree_get_block(
|
|
struct xchk_btree *bs,
|
|
int level,
|
|
union xfs_btree_ptr *pp,
|
|
struct xfs_btree_block **pblock,
|
|
struct xfs_buf **pbp)
|
|
{
|
|
xfs_failaddr_t failed_at;
|
|
int error;
|
|
|
|
*pblock = NULL;
|
|
*pbp = NULL;
|
|
|
|
error = xfs_btree_lookup_get_block(bs->cur, level, pp, pblock);
|
|
if (!xchk_btree_process_error(bs->sc, bs->cur, level, &error) ||
|
|
!*pblock)
|
|
return error;
|
|
|
|
xfs_btree_get_block(bs->cur, level, pbp);
|
|
if (bs->cur->bc_flags & XFS_BTREE_LONG_PTRS)
|
|
failed_at = __xfs_btree_check_lblock(bs->cur, *pblock,
|
|
level, *pbp);
|
|
else
|
|
failed_at = __xfs_btree_check_sblock(bs->cur, *pblock,
|
|
level, *pbp);
|
|
if (failed_at) {
|
|
xchk_btree_set_corrupt(bs->sc, bs->cur, level);
|
|
return 0;
|
|
}
|
|
if (*pbp)
|
|
xchk_buffer_recheck(bs->sc, *pbp);
|
|
|
|
xchk_btree_check_minrecs(bs, level, *pblock);
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Check the block's owner; this function absorbs error codes
|
|
* for us.
|
|
*/
|
|
error = xchk_btree_check_owner(bs, level, *pbp);
|
|
if (error)
|
|
return error;
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Check the block's siblings; this function absorbs error codes
|
|
* for us.
|
|
*/
|
|
return xchk_btree_block_check_siblings(bs, *pblock);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Check that the low and high keys of this block match the keys stored
|
|
* in the parent block.
|
|
*/
|
|
STATIC void
|
|
xchk_btree_block_keys(
|
|
struct xchk_btree *bs,
|
|
int level,
|
|
struct xfs_btree_block *block)
|
|
{
|
|
union xfs_btree_key block_keys;
|
|
struct xfs_btree_cur *cur = bs->cur;
|
|
union xfs_btree_key *high_bk;
|
|
union xfs_btree_key *parent_keys;
|
|
union xfs_btree_key *high_pk;
|
|
struct xfs_btree_block *parent_block;
|
|
struct xfs_buf *bp;
|
|
|
|
if (level >= cur->bc_nlevels - 1)
|
|
return;
|
|
|
|
/* Calculate the keys for this block. */
|
|
xfs_btree_get_keys(cur, block, &block_keys);
|
|
|
|
/* Obtain the parent's copy of the keys for this block. */
|
|
parent_block = xfs_btree_get_block(cur, level + 1, &bp);
|
|
parent_keys = xfs_btree_key_addr(cur, cur->bc_ptrs[level + 1],
|
|
parent_block);
|
|
|
|
if (cur->bc_ops->diff_two_keys(cur, &block_keys, parent_keys) != 0)
|
|
xchk_btree_set_corrupt(bs->sc, cur, 1);
|
|
|
|
if (!(cur->bc_flags & XFS_BTREE_OVERLAPPING))
|
|
return;
|
|
|
|
/* Get high keys */
|
|
high_bk = xfs_btree_high_key_from_key(cur, &block_keys);
|
|
high_pk = xfs_btree_high_key_addr(cur, cur->bc_ptrs[level + 1],
|
|
parent_block);
|
|
|
|
if (cur->bc_ops->diff_two_keys(cur, high_bk, high_pk) != 0)
|
|
xchk_btree_set_corrupt(bs->sc, cur, 1);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Visit all nodes and leaves of a btree. Check that all pointers and
|
|
* records are in order, that the keys reflect the records, and use a callback
|
|
* so that the caller can verify individual records.
|
|
*/
|
|
int
|
|
xchk_btree(
|
|
struct xfs_scrub *sc,
|
|
struct xfs_btree_cur *cur,
|
|
xchk_btree_rec_fn scrub_fn,
|
|
const struct xfs_owner_info *oinfo,
|
|
void *private)
|
|
{
|
|
struct xchk_btree bs = {
|
|
.cur = cur,
|
|
.scrub_rec = scrub_fn,
|
|
.oinfo = oinfo,
|
|
.firstrec = true,
|
|
.private = private,
|
|
.sc = sc,
|
|
};
|
|
union xfs_btree_ptr ptr;
|
|
union xfs_btree_ptr *pp;
|
|
union xfs_btree_rec *recp;
|
|
struct xfs_btree_block *block;
|
|
int level;
|
|
struct xfs_buf *bp;
|
|
struct check_owner *co;
|
|
struct check_owner *n;
|
|
int i;
|
|
int error = 0;
|
|
|
|
/* Initialize scrub state */
|
|
for (i = 0; i < XFS_BTREE_MAXLEVELS; i++)
|
|
bs.firstkey[i] = true;
|
|
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&bs.to_check);
|
|
|
|
/* Don't try to check a tree with a height we can't handle. */
|
|
if (cur->bc_nlevels > XFS_BTREE_MAXLEVELS) {
|
|
xchk_btree_set_corrupt(sc, cur, 0);
|
|
goto out;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Load the root of the btree. The helper function absorbs
|
|
* error codes for us.
|
|
*/
|
|
level = cur->bc_nlevels - 1;
|
|
cur->bc_ops->init_ptr_from_cur(cur, &ptr);
|
|
if (!xchk_btree_ptr_ok(&bs, cur->bc_nlevels, &ptr))
|
|
goto out;
|
|
error = xchk_btree_get_block(&bs, level, &ptr, &block, &bp);
|
|
if (error || !block)
|
|
goto out;
|
|
|
|
cur->bc_ptrs[level] = 1;
|
|
|
|
while (level < cur->bc_nlevels) {
|
|
block = xfs_btree_get_block(cur, level, &bp);
|
|
|
|
if (level == 0) {
|
|
/* End of leaf, pop back towards the root. */
|
|
if (cur->bc_ptrs[level] >
|
|
be16_to_cpu(block->bb_numrecs)) {
|
|
xchk_btree_block_keys(&bs, level, block);
|
|
if (level < cur->bc_nlevels - 1)
|
|
cur->bc_ptrs[level + 1]++;
|
|
level++;
|
|
continue;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/* Records in order for scrub? */
|
|
xchk_btree_rec(&bs);
|
|
|
|
/* Call out to the record checker. */
|
|
recp = xfs_btree_rec_addr(cur, cur->bc_ptrs[0], block);
|
|
error = bs.scrub_rec(&bs, recp);
|
|
if (error)
|
|
break;
|
|
if (xchk_should_terminate(sc, &error) ||
|
|
(sc->sm->sm_flags & XFS_SCRUB_OFLAG_CORRUPT))
|
|
break;
|
|
|
|
cur->bc_ptrs[level]++;
|
|
continue;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/* End of node, pop back towards the root. */
|
|
if (cur->bc_ptrs[level] > be16_to_cpu(block->bb_numrecs)) {
|
|
xchk_btree_block_keys(&bs, level, block);
|
|
if (level < cur->bc_nlevels - 1)
|
|
cur->bc_ptrs[level + 1]++;
|
|
level++;
|
|
continue;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/* Keys in order for scrub? */
|
|
xchk_btree_key(&bs, level);
|
|
|
|
/* Drill another level deeper. */
|
|
pp = xfs_btree_ptr_addr(cur, cur->bc_ptrs[level], block);
|
|
if (!xchk_btree_ptr_ok(&bs, level, pp)) {
|
|
cur->bc_ptrs[level]++;
|
|
continue;
|
|
}
|
|
level--;
|
|
error = xchk_btree_get_block(&bs, level, pp, &block, &bp);
|
|
if (error || !block)
|
|
goto out;
|
|
|
|
cur->bc_ptrs[level] = 1;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
out:
|
|
/* Process deferred owner checks on btree blocks. */
|
|
list_for_each_entry_safe(co, n, &bs.to_check, list) {
|
|
if (!error && bs.cur)
|
|
error = xchk_btree_check_block_owner(&bs,
|
|
co->level, co->daddr);
|
|
list_del(&co->list);
|
|
kmem_free(co);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
return error;
|
|
}
|