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941154bd69
The following deadlock is possible in the watchdog hotplug code:
cpus_write_lock()
...
takedown_cpu()
smpboot_park_threads()
smpboot_park_thread()
kthread_park()
->park() := watchdog_disable()
watchdog_nmi_disable()
perf_event_release_kernel();
put_event()
_free_event()
->destroy() := hw_perf_event_destroy()
x86_release_hardware()
release_ds_buffers()
get_online_cpus()
when a per cpu watchdog perf event is destroyed which drops the last
reference to the PMU hardware. The cleanup code there invokes
get_online_cpus() which instantly deadlocks because the hotplug percpu
rwsem is write locked.
To solve this add a deferring mechanism:
cpus_write_lock()
kthread_park()
watchdog_nmi_disable(deferred)
perf_event_disable(event);
move_event_to_deferred(event);
....
cpus_write_unlock()
cleaup_deferred_events()
perf_event_release_kernel()
This is still properly serialized against concurrent hotplug via the
cpu_add_remove_lock, which is held by the task which initiated the hotplug
event.
This is also used to handle event destruction when the watchdog threads are
parked via other mechanisms than CPU hotplug.
Analyzed-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Reported-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Don Zickus <dzickus@redhat.com>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Chris Metcalf <cmetcalf@mellanox.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Sebastian Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Cc: Ulrich Obergfell <uobergfe@redhat.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170912194146.884469246@linutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
206 lines
5.9 KiB
C
206 lines
5.9 KiB
C
/*
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* linux/include/linux/nmi.h
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*/
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#ifndef LINUX_NMI_H
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#define LINUX_NMI_H
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#include <linux/sched.h>
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#include <asm/irq.h>
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#if defined(CONFIG_HAVE_NMI_WATCHDOG)
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#include <asm/nmi.h>
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#endif
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#ifdef CONFIG_LOCKUP_DETECTOR
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void lockup_detector_init(void);
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void lockup_detector_soft_poweroff(void);
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void lockup_detector_cleanup(void);
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#else
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static inline void lockup_detector_init(void) { }
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static inline void lockup_detector_soft_poweroff(void) { }
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static inline void lockup_detector_cleanup(void) { }
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#endif
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#ifdef CONFIG_SOFTLOCKUP_DETECTOR
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extern void touch_softlockup_watchdog_sched(void);
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extern void touch_softlockup_watchdog(void);
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extern void touch_softlockup_watchdog_sync(void);
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extern void touch_all_softlockup_watchdogs(void);
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extern unsigned int softlockup_panic;
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extern int soft_watchdog_enabled;
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extern atomic_t watchdog_park_in_progress;
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#else
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static inline void touch_softlockup_watchdog_sched(void)
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{
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}
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static inline void touch_softlockup_watchdog(void)
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{
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}
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static inline void touch_softlockup_watchdog_sync(void)
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{
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}
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static inline void touch_all_softlockup_watchdogs(void)
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{
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}
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#endif
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#ifdef CONFIG_DETECT_HUNG_TASK
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void reset_hung_task_detector(void);
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#else
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static inline void reset_hung_task_detector(void)
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{
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}
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#endif
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/*
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* The run state of the lockup detectors is controlled by the content of the
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* 'watchdog_enabled' variable. Each lockup detector has its dedicated bit -
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* bit 0 for the hard lockup detector and bit 1 for the soft lockup detector.
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*
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* 'watchdog_user_enabled', 'nmi_watchdog_enabled' and 'soft_watchdog_enabled'
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* are variables that are only used as an 'interface' between the parameters
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* in /proc/sys/kernel and the internal state bits in 'watchdog_enabled'. The
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* 'watchdog_thresh' variable is handled differently because its value is not
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* boolean, and the lockup detectors are 'suspended' while 'watchdog_thresh'
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* is equal zero.
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*/
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#define NMI_WATCHDOG_ENABLED_BIT 0
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#define SOFT_WATCHDOG_ENABLED_BIT 1
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#define NMI_WATCHDOG_ENABLED (1 << NMI_WATCHDOG_ENABLED_BIT)
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#define SOFT_WATCHDOG_ENABLED (1 << SOFT_WATCHDOG_ENABLED_BIT)
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#if defined(CONFIG_HARDLOCKUP_DETECTOR)
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extern void hardlockup_detector_disable(void);
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extern unsigned int hardlockup_panic;
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#else
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static inline void hardlockup_detector_disable(void) {}
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#endif
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#if defined(CONFIG_HARDLOCKUP_DETECTOR_PERF)
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extern void arch_touch_nmi_watchdog(void);
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extern void hardlockup_detector_perf_stop(void);
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extern void hardlockup_detector_perf_restart(void);
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extern void hardlockup_detector_perf_disable(void);
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extern void hardlockup_detector_perf_cleanup(void);
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#else
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static inline void hardlockup_detector_perf_stop(void) { }
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static inline void hardlockup_detector_perf_restart(void) { }
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static inline void hardlockup_detector_perf_disable(void) { }
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static inline void hardlockup_detector_perf_cleanup(void) { }
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#if !defined(CONFIG_HAVE_NMI_WATCHDOG)
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static inline void arch_touch_nmi_watchdog(void) {}
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#endif
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#endif
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/**
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* touch_nmi_watchdog - restart NMI watchdog timeout.
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*
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* If the architecture supports the NMI watchdog, touch_nmi_watchdog()
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* may be used to reset the timeout - for code which intentionally
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* disables interrupts for a long time. This call is stateless.
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*/
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static inline void touch_nmi_watchdog(void)
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{
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arch_touch_nmi_watchdog();
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touch_softlockup_watchdog();
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}
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/*
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* Create trigger_all_cpu_backtrace() out of the arch-provided
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* base function. Return whether such support was available,
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* to allow calling code to fall back to some other mechanism:
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*/
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#ifdef arch_trigger_cpumask_backtrace
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static inline bool trigger_all_cpu_backtrace(void)
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{
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arch_trigger_cpumask_backtrace(cpu_online_mask, false);
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return true;
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}
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static inline bool trigger_allbutself_cpu_backtrace(void)
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{
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arch_trigger_cpumask_backtrace(cpu_online_mask, true);
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return true;
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}
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static inline bool trigger_cpumask_backtrace(struct cpumask *mask)
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{
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arch_trigger_cpumask_backtrace(mask, false);
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return true;
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}
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static inline bool trigger_single_cpu_backtrace(int cpu)
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{
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arch_trigger_cpumask_backtrace(cpumask_of(cpu), false);
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return true;
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}
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/* generic implementation */
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void nmi_trigger_cpumask_backtrace(const cpumask_t *mask,
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bool exclude_self,
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void (*raise)(cpumask_t *mask));
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bool nmi_cpu_backtrace(struct pt_regs *regs);
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#else
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static inline bool trigger_all_cpu_backtrace(void)
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{
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return false;
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}
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static inline bool trigger_allbutself_cpu_backtrace(void)
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{
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return false;
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}
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static inline bool trigger_cpumask_backtrace(struct cpumask *mask)
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{
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return false;
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}
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static inline bool trigger_single_cpu_backtrace(int cpu)
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{
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return false;
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}
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#endif
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#ifdef CONFIG_HARDLOCKUP_DETECTOR_PERF
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u64 hw_nmi_get_sample_period(int watchdog_thresh);
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#endif
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#ifdef CONFIG_LOCKUP_DETECTOR
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extern int nmi_watchdog_enabled;
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extern int watchdog_user_enabled;
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extern int watchdog_thresh;
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extern unsigned long watchdog_enabled;
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extern struct cpumask watchdog_cpumask;
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extern unsigned long *watchdog_cpumask_bits;
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#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
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extern int sysctl_softlockup_all_cpu_backtrace;
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extern int sysctl_hardlockup_all_cpu_backtrace;
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#else
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#define sysctl_softlockup_all_cpu_backtrace 0
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#define sysctl_hardlockup_all_cpu_backtrace 0
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#endif
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#if defined(CONFIG_HARDLOCKUP_CHECK_TIMESTAMP) && \
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defined(CONFIG_HARDLOCKUP_DETECTOR)
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void watchdog_update_hrtimer_threshold(u64 period);
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#else
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static inline void watchdog_update_hrtimer_threshold(u64 period) { }
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#endif
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extern bool is_hardlockup(void);
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struct ctl_table;
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extern int proc_watchdog(struct ctl_table *, int ,
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void __user *, size_t *, loff_t *);
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extern int proc_nmi_watchdog(struct ctl_table *, int ,
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void __user *, size_t *, loff_t *);
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extern int proc_soft_watchdog(struct ctl_table *, int ,
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void __user *, size_t *, loff_t *);
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extern int proc_watchdog_thresh(struct ctl_table *, int ,
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void __user *, size_t *, loff_t *);
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extern int proc_watchdog_cpumask(struct ctl_table *, int,
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void __user *, size_t *, loff_t *);
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#endif
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#ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_ACPI_APEI_NMI
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#include <asm/nmi.h>
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#endif
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#endif
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