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Dave Chinner 941fbdfd6d xfs: xfs_ail_push_all_sync() stalls when racing with updates
xfs_ail_push_all_sync() has a loop like this:

while max_ail_lsn {
	prepare_to_wait(ail_empty)
	target = max_ail_lsn
	wake_up(ail_task);
	schedule()
}

Which is designed to sleep until the AIL is emptied. When
xfs_ail_update_finish() moves the tail of the log, it does:

	if (list_empty(&ailp->ail_head))
		wake_up_all(&ailp->ail_empty);

So it will only wake up the sync push waiter when the AIL goes
empty. If, by the time the push waiter has woken, the AIL has more
in it, it will reset the target, wake the push task and go back to
sleep.

The problem here is that if the AIL is having items added to it
when xfs_ail_push_all_sync() is called, then they may get inserted
into the AIL at a LSN higher than the target LSN. At this point,
xfsaild_push() will see that the target is X, the item LSNs are
(X+N) and skip over them, hence never pushing the out.

The result of this the AIL will not get emptied by the AIL push
thread, hence xfs_ail_finish_update() will never see the AIL being
empty even if it moves the tail. Hence xfs_ail_push_all_sync() never
gets woken and hence cannot update the push target to capture the
items beyond the current target on the LSN.

This is a TOCTOU type of issue so the way to avoid it is to not
use the push target at all for sync pushes. We know that a sync push
is being requested by the fact the ail_empty wait queue is active,
hence the xfsaild can just set the target to max_ail_lsn on every
push that we see the wait queue active. Hence we no longer will
leave items on the AIL that are beyond the LSN sampled at the start
of a sync push.

Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Chandan Babu R <chandan.babu@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
2022-03-20 08:59:49 -07:00
Documentation dma-mapping fix for Linux 5.17 2022-02-27 12:42:37 -08:00
LICENSES LICENSES/LGPL-2.1: Add LGPL-2.1-or-later as valid identifiers 2021-12-16 14:33:10 +01:00
arch RISC-V Fixes for 5.17-rc6 2022-02-26 10:26:24 -08:00
block block: clear iocb->private in blkdev_bio_end_io_async() 2022-02-22 06:59:49 -07:00
certs certs: Fix build error when CONFIG_MODULE_SIG_KEY is empty 2022-01-23 00:08:44 +09:00
crypto crypto: af_alg - get rid of alg_memory_allocated 2022-02-15 14:29:04 +00:00
drivers A single fix for a regression caused by the recent PCI/MSI rework which 2022-02-27 13:07:40 -08:00
fs xfs: xfs_ail_push_all_sync() stalls when racing with updates 2022-03-20 08:59:49 -07:00
include dma-mapping fix for Linux 5.17 2022-02-27 12:42:37 -08:00
init lib/stackdepot: allow optional init and stack_table allocation by kvmalloc() 2022-01-22 08:33:37 +02:00
ipc ipc/sem: do not sleep with a spin lock held 2022-02-04 09:25:05 -08:00
kernel xfs: don't generate selinux audit messages for capability testing 2022-03-09 10:32:06 -08:00
lib kasan: test: prevent cache merging in kmem_cache_double_destroy 2022-02-26 09:51:17 -08:00
mm memblock: use kfree() to release kmalloced memblock regions 2022-02-26 12:00:44 -08:00
net ping: remove pr_err from ping_lookup 2022-02-24 09:18:29 -08:00
samples samples/seccomp: Adjust sample to also provide kill option 2022-02-10 19:09:12 -08:00
scripts kconfig: fix failing to generate auto.conf 2022-02-12 23:24:19 +09:00
security selinux/stable-5.17 PR 20220223 2022-02-23 17:19:55 -08:00
sound ASoC: intel: skylake: Set max DMA segment size 2022-02-17 09:39:44 +01:00
tools Tracing fixes for 5.17: 2022-02-26 12:10:17 -08:00
usr kbuild: remove include/linux/cyclades.h from header file check 2022-01-27 08:51:08 +01:00
virt KVM: Fix lockdep false negative during host resume 2022-02-17 09:52:50 -05:00
.clang-format genirq/msi: Make interrupt allocation less convoluted 2021-12-16 22:22:20 +01:00
.cocciconfig
.get_maintainer.ignore Opt out of scripts/get_maintainer.pl 2019-05-16 10:53:40 -07:00
.gitattributes .gitattributes: use 'dts' diff driver for dts files 2019-12-04 19:44:11 -08:00
.gitignore .gitignore: ignore only top-level modules.builtin 2021-05-02 00:43:35 +09:00
.mailmap mailmap: update Roman Gushchin's email 2022-02-26 09:51:17 -08:00
COPYING COPYING: state that all contributions really are covered by this file 2020-02-10 13:32:20 -08:00
CREDITS MAINTAINERS: Removing Ohad from remoteproc/rpmsg maintenance 2021-12-08 10:09:40 -07:00
Kbuild kbuild: rename hostprogs-y/always to hostprogs/always-y 2020-02-04 01:53:07 +09:00
Kconfig kbuild: ensure full rebuild when the compiler is updated 2020-05-12 13:28:33 +09:00
MAINTAINERS MAINTAINERS, SLAB: add Roman as reviewer, git tree 2022-02-26 09:51:17 -08:00
Makefile Linux 5.17-rc6 2022-02-27 14:36:33 -08:00
README Drop all 00-INDEX files from Documentation/ 2018-09-09 15:08:58 -06:00

README

Linux kernel
============

There are several guides for kernel developers and users. These guides can
be rendered in a number of formats, like HTML and PDF. Please read
Documentation/admin-guide/README.rst first.

In order to build the documentation, use ``make htmldocs`` or
``make pdfdocs``.  The formatted documentation can also be read online at:

    https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/latest/

There are various text files in the Documentation/ subdirectory,
several of them using the Restructured Text markup notation.

Please read the Documentation/process/changes.rst file, as it contains the
requirements for building and running the kernel, and information about
the problems which may result by upgrading your kernel.