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![Alexey Budankov](/assets/img/avatar_default.png)
Introduce the CAP_PERFMON capability designed to secure system performance monitoring and observability operations so that CAP_PERFMON can assist CAP_SYS_ADMIN capability in its governing role for performance monitoring and observability subsystems. CAP_PERFMON hardens system security and integrity during performance monitoring and observability operations by decreasing attack surface that is available to a CAP_SYS_ADMIN privileged process [2]. Providing the access to system performance monitoring and observability operations under CAP_PERFMON capability singly, without the rest of CAP_SYS_ADMIN credentials, excludes chances to misuse the credentials and makes the operation more secure. Thus, CAP_PERFMON implements the principle of least privilege for performance monitoring and observability operations (POSIX IEEE 1003.1e: 2.2.2.39 principle of least privilege: A security design principle that states that a process or program be granted only those privileges (e.g., capabilities) necessary to accomplish its legitimate function, and only for the time that such privileges are actually required) CAP_PERFMON meets the demand to secure system performance monitoring and observability operations for adoption in security sensitive, restricted, multiuser production environments (e.g. HPC clusters, cloud and virtual compute environments), where root or CAP_SYS_ADMIN credentials are not available to mass users of a system, and securely unblocks applicability and scalability of system performance monitoring and observability operations beyond root and CAP_SYS_ADMIN use cases. CAP_PERFMON takes over CAP_SYS_ADMIN credentials related to system performance monitoring and observability operations and balances amount of CAP_SYS_ADMIN credentials following the recommendations in the capabilities man page [1] for CAP_SYS_ADMIN: "Note: this capability is overloaded; see Notes to kernel developers, below." For backward compatibility reasons access to system performance monitoring and observability subsystems of the kernel remains open for CAP_SYS_ADMIN privileged processes but CAP_SYS_ADMIN capability usage for secure system performance monitoring and observability operations is discouraged with respect to the designed CAP_PERFMON capability. Although the software running under CAP_PERFMON can not ensure avoidance of related hardware issues, the software can still mitigate these issues following the official hardware issues mitigation procedure [2]. The bugs in the software itself can be fixed following the standard kernel development process [3] to maintain and harden security of system performance monitoring and observability operations. [1] http://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man7/capabilities.7.html [2] https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/latest/process/embargoed-hardware-issues.html [3] https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/latest/admin-guide/security-bugs.html Signed-off-by: Alexey Budankov <alexey.budankov@linux.intel.com> Acked-by: James Morris <jamorris@linux.microsoft.com> Acked-by: Serge E. Hallyn <serge@hallyn.com> Acked-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com> Acked-by: Stephen Smalley <sds@tycho.nsa.gov> Tested-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com> Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com> Cc: Igor Lubashev <ilubashe@akamai.com> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com> Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: intel-gfx@lists.freedesktop.org Cc: linux-doc@vger.kernel.org Cc: linux-man@vger.kernel.org Cc: linux-security-module@vger.kernel.org Cc: selinux@vger.kernel.org Link: http://lore.kernel.org/lkml/5590d543-82c6-490a-6544-08e6a5517db0@linux.intel.com Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
264 lines
7.9 KiB
C
264 lines
7.9 KiB
C
/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
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/*
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* This is <linux/capability.h>
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*
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* Andrew G. Morgan <morgan@kernel.org>
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* Alexander Kjeldaas <astor@guardian.no>
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* with help from Aleph1, Roland Buresund and Andrew Main.
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*
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* See here for the libcap library ("POSIX draft" compliance):
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*
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* ftp://www.kernel.org/pub/linux/libs/security/linux-privs/kernel-2.6/
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*/
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#ifndef _LINUX_CAPABILITY_H
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#define _LINUX_CAPABILITY_H
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#include <uapi/linux/capability.h>
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#include <linux/uidgid.h>
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#define _KERNEL_CAPABILITY_VERSION _LINUX_CAPABILITY_VERSION_3
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#define _KERNEL_CAPABILITY_U32S _LINUX_CAPABILITY_U32S_3
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extern int file_caps_enabled;
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typedef struct kernel_cap_struct {
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__u32 cap[_KERNEL_CAPABILITY_U32S];
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} kernel_cap_t;
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/* same as vfs_ns_cap_data but in cpu endian and always filled completely */
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struct cpu_vfs_cap_data {
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__u32 magic_etc;
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kernel_cap_t permitted;
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kernel_cap_t inheritable;
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kuid_t rootid;
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};
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#define _USER_CAP_HEADER_SIZE (sizeof(struct __user_cap_header_struct))
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#define _KERNEL_CAP_T_SIZE (sizeof(kernel_cap_t))
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struct file;
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struct inode;
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struct dentry;
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struct task_struct;
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struct user_namespace;
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extern const kernel_cap_t __cap_empty_set;
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extern const kernel_cap_t __cap_init_eff_set;
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/*
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* Internal kernel functions only
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*/
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#define CAP_FOR_EACH_U32(__capi) \
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for (__capi = 0; __capi < _KERNEL_CAPABILITY_U32S; ++__capi)
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/*
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* CAP_FS_MASK and CAP_NFSD_MASKS:
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*
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* The fs mask is all the privileges that fsuid==0 historically meant.
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* At one time in the past, that included CAP_MKNOD and CAP_LINUX_IMMUTABLE.
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*
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* It has never meant setting security.* and trusted.* xattrs.
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*
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* We could also define fsmask as follows:
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* 1. CAP_FS_MASK is the privilege to bypass all fs-related DAC permissions
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* 2. The security.* and trusted.* xattrs are fs-related MAC permissions
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*/
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# define CAP_FS_MASK_B0 (CAP_TO_MASK(CAP_CHOWN) \
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| CAP_TO_MASK(CAP_MKNOD) \
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| CAP_TO_MASK(CAP_DAC_OVERRIDE) \
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| CAP_TO_MASK(CAP_DAC_READ_SEARCH) \
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| CAP_TO_MASK(CAP_FOWNER) \
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| CAP_TO_MASK(CAP_FSETID))
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# define CAP_FS_MASK_B1 (CAP_TO_MASK(CAP_MAC_OVERRIDE))
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#if _KERNEL_CAPABILITY_U32S != 2
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# error Fix up hand-coded capability macro initializers
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#else /* HAND-CODED capability initializers */
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#define CAP_LAST_U32 ((_KERNEL_CAPABILITY_U32S) - 1)
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#define CAP_LAST_U32_VALID_MASK (CAP_TO_MASK(CAP_LAST_CAP + 1) -1)
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# define CAP_EMPTY_SET ((kernel_cap_t){{ 0, 0 }})
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# define CAP_FULL_SET ((kernel_cap_t){{ ~0, CAP_LAST_U32_VALID_MASK }})
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# define CAP_FS_SET ((kernel_cap_t){{ CAP_FS_MASK_B0 \
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| CAP_TO_MASK(CAP_LINUX_IMMUTABLE), \
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CAP_FS_MASK_B1 } })
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# define CAP_NFSD_SET ((kernel_cap_t){{ CAP_FS_MASK_B0 \
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| CAP_TO_MASK(CAP_SYS_RESOURCE), \
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CAP_FS_MASK_B1 } })
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#endif /* _KERNEL_CAPABILITY_U32S != 2 */
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# define cap_clear(c) do { (c) = __cap_empty_set; } while (0)
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#define cap_raise(c, flag) ((c).cap[CAP_TO_INDEX(flag)] |= CAP_TO_MASK(flag))
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#define cap_lower(c, flag) ((c).cap[CAP_TO_INDEX(flag)] &= ~CAP_TO_MASK(flag))
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#define cap_raised(c, flag) ((c).cap[CAP_TO_INDEX(flag)] & CAP_TO_MASK(flag))
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#define CAP_BOP_ALL(c, a, b, OP) \
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do { \
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unsigned __capi; \
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CAP_FOR_EACH_U32(__capi) { \
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c.cap[__capi] = a.cap[__capi] OP b.cap[__capi]; \
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} \
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} while (0)
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#define CAP_UOP_ALL(c, a, OP) \
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do { \
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unsigned __capi; \
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CAP_FOR_EACH_U32(__capi) { \
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c.cap[__capi] = OP a.cap[__capi]; \
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} \
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} while (0)
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static inline kernel_cap_t cap_combine(const kernel_cap_t a,
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const kernel_cap_t b)
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{
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kernel_cap_t dest;
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CAP_BOP_ALL(dest, a, b, |);
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return dest;
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}
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static inline kernel_cap_t cap_intersect(const kernel_cap_t a,
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const kernel_cap_t b)
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{
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kernel_cap_t dest;
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CAP_BOP_ALL(dest, a, b, &);
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return dest;
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}
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static inline kernel_cap_t cap_drop(const kernel_cap_t a,
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const kernel_cap_t drop)
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{
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kernel_cap_t dest;
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CAP_BOP_ALL(dest, a, drop, &~);
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return dest;
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}
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static inline kernel_cap_t cap_invert(const kernel_cap_t c)
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{
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kernel_cap_t dest;
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CAP_UOP_ALL(dest, c, ~);
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return dest;
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}
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static inline bool cap_isclear(const kernel_cap_t a)
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{
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unsigned __capi;
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CAP_FOR_EACH_U32(__capi) {
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if (a.cap[__capi] != 0)
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return false;
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}
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return true;
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}
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/*
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* Check if "a" is a subset of "set".
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* return true if ALL of the capabilities in "a" are also in "set"
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* cap_issubset(0101, 1111) will return true
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* return false if ANY of the capabilities in "a" are not in "set"
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* cap_issubset(1111, 0101) will return false
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*/
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static inline bool cap_issubset(const kernel_cap_t a, const kernel_cap_t set)
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{
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kernel_cap_t dest;
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dest = cap_drop(a, set);
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return cap_isclear(dest);
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}
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/* Used to decide between falling back on the old suser() or fsuser(). */
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static inline kernel_cap_t cap_drop_fs_set(const kernel_cap_t a)
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{
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const kernel_cap_t __cap_fs_set = CAP_FS_SET;
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return cap_drop(a, __cap_fs_set);
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}
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static inline kernel_cap_t cap_raise_fs_set(const kernel_cap_t a,
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const kernel_cap_t permitted)
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{
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const kernel_cap_t __cap_fs_set = CAP_FS_SET;
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return cap_combine(a,
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cap_intersect(permitted, __cap_fs_set));
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}
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static inline kernel_cap_t cap_drop_nfsd_set(const kernel_cap_t a)
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{
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const kernel_cap_t __cap_fs_set = CAP_NFSD_SET;
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return cap_drop(a, __cap_fs_set);
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}
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static inline kernel_cap_t cap_raise_nfsd_set(const kernel_cap_t a,
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const kernel_cap_t permitted)
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{
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const kernel_cap_t __cap_nfsd_set = CAP_NFSD_SET;
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return cap_combine(a,
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cap_intersect(permitted, __cap_nfsd_set));
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}
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#ifdef CONFIG_MULTIUSER
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extern bool has_capability(struct task_struct *t, int cap);
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extern bool has_ns_capability(struct task_struct *t,
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struct user_namespace *ns, int cap);
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extern bool has_capability_noaudit(struct task_struct *t, int cap);
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extern bool has_ns_capability_noaudit(struct task_struct *t,
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struct user_namespace *ns, int cap);
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extern bool capable(int cap);
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extern bool ns_capable(struct user_namespace *ns, int cap);
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extern bool ns_capable_noaudit(struct user_namespace *ns, int cap);
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extern bool ns_capable_setid(struct user_namespace *ns, int cap);
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#else
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static inline bool has_capability(struct task_struct *t, int cap)
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{
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return true;
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}
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static inline bool has_ns_capability(struct task_struct *t,
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struct user_namespace *ns, int cap)
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{
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return true;
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}
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static inline bool has_capability_noaudit(struct task_struct *t, int cap)
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{
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return true;
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}
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static inline bool has_ns_capability_noaudit(struct task_struct *t,
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struct user_namespace *ns, int cap)
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{
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return true;
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}
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static inline bool capable(int cap)
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{
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return true;
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}
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static inline bool ns_capable(struct user_namespace *ns, int cap)
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{
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return true;
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}
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static inline bool ns_capable_noaudit(struct user_namespace *ns, int cap)
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{
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return true;
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}
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static inline bool ns_capable_setid(struct user_namespace *ns, int cap)
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{
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return true;
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}
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#endif /* CONFIG_MULTIUSER */
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extern bool privileged_wrt_inode_uidgid(struct user_namespace *ns, const struct inode *inode);
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extern bool capable_wrt_inode_uidgid(const struct inode *inode, int cap);
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extern bool file_ns_capable(const struct file *file, struct user_namespace *ns, int cap);
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extern bool ptracer_capable(struct task_struct *tsk, struct user_namespace *ns);
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static inline bool perfmon_capable(void)
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{
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return capable(CAP_PERFMON) || capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN);
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}
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/* audit system wants to get cap info from files as well */
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extern int get_vfs_caps_from_disk(const struct dentry *dentry, struct cpu_vfs_cap_data *cpu_caps);
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extern int cap_convert_nscap(struct dentry *dentry, void **ivalue, size_t size);
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#endif /* !_LINUX_CAPABILITY_H */
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