mirror of
https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git
synced 2024-08-21 16:29:59 +00:00
![Srivatsa S. Bhat](/assets/img/avatar_default.png)
There is a race between the CPU offline code (within stop-machine) and the smp-call-function code, which can lead to getting IPIs on the outgoing CPU, *after* it has gone offline. Specifically, this can happen when using smp_call_function_single_async() to send the IPI, since this API allows sending asynchronous IPIs from IRQ disabled contexts. The exact race condition is described below. During CPU offline, in stop-machine, we don't enforce any rule in the _DISABLE_IRQ stage, regarding the order in which the outgoing CPU and the other CPUs disable their local interrupts. Due to this, we can encounter a situation in which an IPI is sent by one of the other CPUs to the outgoing CPU (while it is *still* online), but the outgoing CPU ends up noticing it only *after* it has gone offline. CPU 1 CPU 2 (Online CPU) (CPU going offline) Enter _PREPARE stage Enter _PREPARE stage Enter _DISABLE_IRQ stage = Got a device interrupt, and | Didn't notice the IPI the interrupt handler sent an | since interrupts were IPI to CPU 2 using | disabled on this CPU. smp_call_function_single_async() | = Enter _DISABLE_IRQ stage Enter _RUN stage Enter _RUN stage = Busy loop with interrupts | Invoke take_cpu_down() disabled. | and take CPU 2 offline = Enter _EXIT stage Enter _EXIT stage Re-enable interrupts Re-enable interrupts The pending IPI is noted immediately, but alas, the CPU is offline at this point. This of course, makes the smp-call-function IPI handler code running on CPU 2 unhappy and it complains about "receiving an IPI on an offline CPU". One real example of the scenario on CPU 1 is the block layer's complete-request call-path: __blk_complete_request() [interrupt-handler] raise_blk_irq() smp_call_function_single_async() However, if we look closely, the block layer does check that the target CPU is online before firing the IPI. So in this case, it is actually the unfortunate ordering/timing of events in the stop-machine phase that leads to receiving IPIs after the target CPU has gone offline. In reality, getting a late IPI on an offline CPU is not too bad by itself (this can happen even due to hardware latencies in IPI send-receive). It is a bug only if the target CPU really went offline without executing all the callbacks queued on its list. (Note that a CPU is free to execute its pending smp-call-function callbacks in a batch, without waiting for the corresponding IPIs to arrive for each one of those callbacks). So, fixing this issue can be broken up into two parts: 1. Ensure that a CPU goes offline only after executing all the callbacks queued on it. 2. Modify the warning condition in the smp-call-function IPI handler code such that it warns only if an offline CPU got an IPI *and* that CPU had gone offline with callbacks still pending in its queue. Achieving part 1 is straight-forward - just flush (execute) all the queued callbacks on the outgoing CPU in the CPU_DYING stage[1], including those callbacks for which the source CPU's IPIs might not have been received on the outgoing CPU yet. Once we do this, an IPI that arrives late on the CPU going offline (either due to the race mentioned above, or due to hardware latencies) will be completely harmless, since the outgoing CPU would have executed all the queued callbacks before going offline. Overall, this fix (parts 1 and 2 put together) additionally guarantees that we will see a warning only when the *IPI-sender code* is buggy - that is, if it queues the callback _after_ the target CPU has gone offline. [1]. The CPU_DYING part needs a little more explanation: by the time we execute the CPU_DYING notifier callbacks, the CPU would have already been marked offline. But we want to flush out the pending callbacks at this stage, ignoring the fact that the CPU is offline. So restructure the IPI handler code so that we can by-pass the "is-cpu-offline?" check in this particular case. (Of course, the right solution here is to fix CPU hotplug to mark the CPU offline _after_ invoking the CPU_DYING notifiers, but this requires a lot of audit to ensure that this change doesn't break any existing code; hence lets go with the solution proposed above until that is done). [akpm@linux-foundation.org: coding-style fixes] Signed-off-by: Srivatsa S. Bhat <srivatsa.bhat@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Suggested-by: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com> Cc: "Paul E. McKenney" <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org> Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com> Cc: Gautham R Shenoy <ego@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de> Cc: Mike Galbraith <mgalbraith@suse.de> Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@rjwysocki.net> Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com> Cc: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au> Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Tested-by: Sachin Kamat <sachin.kamat@samsung.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
692 lines
19 KiB
C
692 lines
19 KiB
C
/*
|
|
* Generic helpers for smp ipi calls
|
|
*
|
|
* (C) Jens Axboe <jens.axboe@oracle.com> 2008
|
|
*/
|
|
#include <linux/rcupdate.h>
|
|
#include <linux/rculist.h>
|
|
#include <linux/kernel.h>
|
|
#include <linux/export.h>
|
|
#include <linux/percpu.h>
|
|
#include <linux/init.h>
|
|
#include <linux/gfp.h>
|
|
#include <linux/smp.h>
|
|
#include <linux/cpu.h>
|
|
|
|
#include "smpboot.h"
|
|
|
|
enum {
|
|
CSD_FLAG_LOCK = 0x01,
|
|
CSD_FLAG_WAIT = 0x02,
|
|
};
|
|
|
|
struct call_function_data {
|
|
struct call_single_data __percpu *csd;
|
|
cpumask_var_t cpumask;
|
|
};
|
|
|
|
static DEFINE_PER_CPU_SHARED_ALIGNED(struct call_function_data, cfd_data);
|
|
|
|
static DEFINE_PER_CPU_SHARED_ALIGNED(struct llist_head, call_single_queue);
|
|
|
|
static void flush_smp_call_function_queue(bool warn_cpu_offline);
|
|
|
|
static int
|
|
hotplug_cfd(struct notifier_block *nfb, unsigned long action, void *hcpu)
|
|
{
|
|
long cpu = (long)hcpu;
|
|
struct call_function_data *cfd = &per_cpu(cfd_data, cpu);
|
|
|
|
switch (action) {
|
|
case CPU_UP_PREPARE:
|
|
case CPU_UP_PREPARE_FROZEN:
|
|
if (!zalloc_cpumask_var_node(&cfd->cpumask, GFP_KERNEL,
|
|
cpu_to_node(cpu)))
|
|
return notifier_from_errno(-ENOMEM);
|
|
cfd->csd = alloc_percpu(struct call_single_data);
|
|
if (!cfd->csd) {
|
|
free_cpumask_var(cfd->cpumask);
|
|
return notifier_from_errno(-ENOMEM);
|
|
}
|
|
break;
|
|
|
|
#ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
|
|
case CPU_UP_CANCELED:
|
|
case CPU_UP_CANCELED_FROZEN:
|
|
/* Fall-through to the CPU_DEAD[_FROZEN] case. */
|
|
|
|
case CPU_DEAD:
|
|
case CPU_DEAD_FROZEN:
|
|
free_cpumask_var(cfd->cpumask);
|
|
free_percpu(cfd->csd);
|
|
break;
|
|
|
|
case CPU_DYING:
|
|
case CPU_DYING_FROZEN:
|
|
/*
|
|
* The IPIs for the smp-call-function callbacks queued by other
|
|
* CPUs might arrive late, either due to hardware latencies or
|
|
* because this CPU disabled interrupts (inside stop-machine)
|
|
* before the IPIs were sent. So flush out any pending callbacks
|
|
* explicitly (without waiting for the IPIs to arrive), to
|
|
* ensure that the outgoing CPU doesn't go offline with work
|
|
* still pending.
|
|
*/
|
|
flush_smp_call_function_queue(false);
|
|
break;
|
|
#endif
|
|
};
|
|
|
|
return NOTIFY_OK;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static struct notifier_block hotplug_cfd_notifier = {
|
|
.notifier_call = hotplug_cfd,
|
|
};
|
|
|
|
void __init call_function_init(void)
|
|
{
|
|
void *cpu = (void *)(long)smp_processor_id();
|
|
int i;
|
|
|
|
for_each_possible_cpu(i)
|
|
init_llist_head(&per_cpu(call_single_queue, i));
|
|
|
|
hotplug_cfd(&hotplug_cfd_notifier, CPU_UP_PREPARE, cpu);
|
|
register_cpu_notifier(&hotplug_cfd_notifier);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* csd_lock/csd_unlock used to serialize access to per-cpu csd resources
|
|
*
|
|
* For non-synchronous ipi calls the csd can still be in use by the
|
|
* previous function call. For multi-cpu calls its even more interesting
|
|
* as we'll have to ensure no other cpu is observing our csd.
|
|
*/
|
|
static void csd_lock_wait(struct call_single_data *csd)
|
|
{
|
|
while (csd->flags & CSD_FLAG_LOCK)
|
|
cpu_relax();
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static void csd_lock(struct call_single_data *csd)
|
|
{
|
|
csd_lock_wait(csd);
|
|
csd->flags |= CSD_FLAG_LOCK;
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* prevent CPU from reordering the above assignment
|
|
* to ->flags with any subsequent assignments to other
|
|
* fields of the specified call_single_data structure:
|
|
*/
|
|
smp_mb();
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static void csd_unlock(struct call_single_data *csd)
|
|
{
|
|
WARN_ON((csd->flags & CSD_FLAG_WAIT) && !(csd->flags & CSD_FLAG_LOCK));
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* ensure we're all done before releasing data:
|
|
*/
|
|
smp_mb();
|
|
|
|
csd->flags &= ~CSD_FLAG_LOCK;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static DEFINE_PER_CPU_SHARED_ALIGNED(struct call_single_data, csd_data);
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Insert a previously allocated call_single_data element
|
|
* for execution on the given CPU. data must already have
|
|
* ->func, ->info, and ->flags set.
|
|
*/
|
|
static int generic_exec_single(int cpu, struct call_single_data *csd,
|
|
smp_call_func_t func, void *info, int wait)
|
|
{
|
|
struct call_single_data csd_stack = { .flags = 0 };
|
|
unsigned long flags;
|
|
|
|
|
|
if (cpu == smp_processor_id()) {
|
|
local_irq_save(flags);
|
|
func(info);
|
|
local_irq_restore(flags);
|
|
return 0;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
if ((unsigned)cpu >= nr_cpu_ids || !cpu_online(cpu))
|
|
return -ENXIO;
|
|
|
|
|
|
if (!csd) {
|
|
csd = &csd_stack;
|
|
if (!wait)
|
|
csd = &__get_cpu_var(csd_data);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
csd_lock(csd);
|
|
|
|
csd->func = func;
|
|
csd->info = info;
|
|
|
|
if (wait)
|
|
csd->flags |= CSD_FLAG_WAIT;
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* The list addition should be visible before sending the IPI
|
|
* handler locks the list to pull the entry off it because of
|
|
* normal cache coherency rules implied by spinlocks.
|
|
*
|
|
* If IPIs can go out of order to the cache coherency protocol
|
|
* in an architecture, sufficient synchronisation should be added
|
|
* to arch code to make it appear to obey cache coherency WRT
|
|
* locking and barrier primitives. Generic code isn't really
|
|
* equipped to do the right thing...
|
|
*/
|
|
if (llist_add(&csd->llist, &per_cpu(call_single_queue, cpu)))
|
|
arch_send_call_function_single_ipi(cpu);
|
|
|
|
if (wait)
|
|
csd_lock_wait(csd);
|
|
|
|
return 0;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* generic_smp_call_function_single_interrupt - Execute SMP IPI callbacks
|
|
*
|
|
* Invoked by arch to handle an IPI for call function single.
|
|
* Must be called with interrupts disabled.
|
|
*/
|
|
void generic_smp_call_function_single_interrupt(void)
|
|
{
|
|
flush_smp_call_function_queue(true);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* flush_smp_call_function_queue - Flush pending smp-call-function callbacks
|
|
*
|
|
* @warn_cpu_offline: If set to 'true', warn if callbacks were queued on an
|
|
* offline CPU. Skip this check if set to 'false'.
|
|
*
|
|
* Flush any pending smp-call-function callbacks queued on this CPU. This is
|
|
* invoked by the generic IPI handler, as well as by a CPU about to go offline,
|
|
* to ensure that all pending IPI callbacks are run before it goes completely
|
|
* offline.
|
|
*
|
|
* Loop through the call_single_queue and run all the queued callbacks.
|
|
* Must be called with interrupts disabled.
|
|
*/
|
|
static void flush_smp_call_function_queue(bool warn_cpu_offline)
|
|
{
|
|
struct llist_head *head;
|
|
struct llist_node *entry;
|
|
struct call_single_data *csd, *csd_next;
|
|
static bool warned;
|
|
|
|
WARN_ON(!irqs_disabled());
|
|
|
|
head = &__get_cpu_var(call_single_queue);
|
|
entry = llist_del_all(head);
|
|
entry = llist_reverse_order(entry);
|
|
|
|
/* There shouldn't be any pending callbacks on an offline CPU. */
|
|
if (unlikely(warn_cpu_offline && !cpu_online(smp_processor_id()) &&
|
|
!warned && !llist_empty(head))) {
|
|
warned = true;
|
|
WARN(1, "IPI on offline CPU %d\n", smp_processor_id());
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* We don't have to use the _safe() variant here
|
|
* because we are not invoking the IPI handlers yet.
|
|
*/
|
|
llist_for_each_entry(csd, entry, llist)
|
|
pr_warn("IPI callback %pS sent to offline CPU\n",
|
|
csd->func);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
llist_for_each_entry_safe(csd, csd_next, entry, llist) {
|
|
csd->func(csd->info);
|
|
csd_unlock(csd);
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* smp_call_function_single - Run a function on a specific CPU
|
|
* @func: The function to run. This must be fast and non-blocking.
|
|
* @info: An arbitrary pointer to pass to the function.
|
|
* @wait: If true, wait until function has completed on other CPUs.
|
|
*
|
|
* Returns 0 on success, else a negative status code.
|
|
*/
|
|
int smp_call_function_single(int cpu, smp_call_func_t func, void *info,
|
|
int wait)
|
|
{
|
|
int this_cpu;
|
|
int err;
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* prevent preemption and reschedule on another processor,
|
|
* as well as CPU removal
|
|
*/
|
|
this_cpu = get_cpu();
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Can deadlock when called with interrupts disabled.
|
|
* We allow cpu's that are not yet online though, as no one else can
|
|
* send smp call function interrupt to this cpu and as such deadlocks
|
|
* can't happen.
|
|
*/
|
|
WARN_ON_ONCE(cpu_online(this_cpu) && irqs_disabled()
|
|
&& !oops_in_progress);
|
|
|
|
err = generic_exec_single(cpu, NULL, func, info, wait);
|
|
|
|
put_cpu();
|
|
|
|
return err;
|
|
}
|
|
EXPORT_SYMBOL(smp_call_function_single);
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* smp_call_function_single_async(): Run an asynchronous function on a
|
|
* specific CPU.
|
|
* @cpu: The CPU to run on.
|
|
* @csd: Pre-allocated and setup data structure
|
|
*
|
|
* Like smp_call_function_single(), but the call is asynchonous and
|
|
* can thus be done from contexts with disabled interrupts.
|
|
*
|
|
* The caller passes his own pre-allocated data structure
|
|
* (ie: embedded in an object) and is responsible for synchronizing it
|
|
* such that the IPIs performed on the @csd are strictly serialized.
|
|
*
|
|
* NOTE: Be careful, there is unfortunately no current debugging facility to
|
|
* validate the correctness of this serialization.
|
|
*/
|
|
int smp_call_function_single_async(int cpu, struct call_single_data *csd)
|
|
{
|
|
int err = 0;
|
|
|
|
preempt_disable();
|
|
err = generic_exec_single(cpu, csd, csd->func, csd->info, 0);
|
|
preempt_enable();
|
|
|
|
return err;
|
|
}
|
|
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(smp_call_function_single_async);
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* smp_call_function_any - Run a function on any of the given cpus
|
|
* @mask: The mask of cpus it can run on.
|
|
* @func: The function to run. This must be fast and non-blocking.
|
|
* @info: An arbitrary pointer to pass to the function.
|
|
* @wait: If true, wait until function has completed.
|
|
*
|
|
* Returns 0 on success, else a negative status code (if no cpus were online).
|
|
*
|
|
* Selection preference:
|
|
* 1) current cpu if in @mask
|
|
* 2) any cpu of current node if in @mask
|
|
* 3) any other online cpu in @mask
|
|
*/
|
|
int smp_call_function_any(const struct cpumask *mask,
|
|
smp_call_func_t func, void *info, int wait)
|
|
{
|
|
unsigned int cpu;
|
|
const struct cpumask *nodemask;
|
|
int ret;
|
|
|
|
/* Try for same CPU (cheapest) */
|
|
cpu = get_cpu();
|
|
if (cpumask_test_cpu(cpu, mask))
|
|
goto call;
|
|
|
|
/* Try for same node. */
|
|
nodemask = cpumask_of_node(cpu_to_node(cpu));
|
|
for (cpu = cpumask_first_and(nodemask, mask); cpu < nr_cpu_ids;
|
|
cpu = cpumask_next_and(cpu, nodemask, mask)) {
|
|
if (cpu_online(cpu))
|
|
goto call;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/* Any online will do: smp_call_function_single handles nr_cpu_ids. */
|
|
cpu = cpumask_any_and(mask, cpu_online_mask);
|
|
call:
|
|
ret = smp_call_function_single(cpu, func, info, wait);
|
|
put_cpu();
|
|
return ret;
|
|
}
|
|
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(smp_call_function_any);
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* smp_call_function_many(): Run a function on a set of other CPUs.
|
|
* @mask: The set of cpus to run on (only runs on online subset).
|
|
* @func: The function to run. This must be fast and non-blocking.
|
|
* @info: An arbitrary pointer to pass to the function.
|
|
* @wait: If true, wait (atomically) until function has completed
|
|
* on other CPUs.
|
|
*
|
|
* If @wait is true, then returns once @func has returned.
|
|
*
|
|
* You must not call this function with disabled interrupts or from a
|
|
* hardware interrupt handler or from a bottom half handler. Preemption
|
|
* must be disabled when calling this function.
|
|
*/
|
|
void smp_call_function_many(const struct cpumask *mask,
|
|
smp_call_func_t func, void *info, bool wait)
|
|
{
|
|
struct call_function_data *cfd;
|
|
int cpu, next_cpu, this_cpu = smp_processor_id();
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Can deadlock when called with interrupts disabled.
|
|
* We allow cpu's that are not yet online though, as no one else can
|
|
* send smp call function interrupt to this cpu and as such deadlocks
|
|
* can't happen.
|
|
*/
|
|
WARN_ON_ONCE(cpu_online(this_cpu) && irqs_disabled()
|
|
&& !oops_in_progress && !early_boot_irqs_disabled);
|
|
|
|
/* Try to fastpath. So, what's a CPU they want? Ignoring this one. */
|
|
cpu = cpumask_first_and(mask, cpu_online_mask);
|
|
if (cpu == this_cpu)
|
|
cpu = cpumask_next_and(cpu, mask, cpu_online_mask);
|
|
|
|
/* No online cpus? We're done. */
|
|
if (cpu >= nr_cpu_ids)
|
|
return;
|
|
|
|
/* Do we have another CPU which isn't us? */
|
|
next_cpu = cpumask_next_and(cpu, mask, cpu_online_mask);
|
|
if (next_cpu == this_cpu)
|
|
next_cpu = cpumask_next_and(next_cpu, mask, cpu_online_mask);
|
|
|
|
/* Fastpath: do that cpu by itself. */
|
|
if (next_cpu >= nr_cpu_ids) {
|
|
smp_call_function_single(cpu, func, info, wait);
|
|
return;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
cfd = &__get_cpu_var(cfd_data);
|
|
|
|
cpumask_and(cfd->cpumask, mask, cpu_online_mask);
|
|
cpumask_clear_cpu(this_cpu, cfd->cpumask);
|
|
|
|
/* Some callers race with other cpus changing the passed mask */
|
|
if (unlikely(!cpumask_weight(cfd->cpumask)))
|
|
return;
|
|
|
|
for_each_cpu(cpu, cfd->cpumask) {
|
|
struct call_single_data *csd = per_cpu_ptr(cfd->csd, cpu);
|
|
|
|
csd_lock(csd);
|
|
csd->func = func;
|
|
csd->info = info;
|
|
llist_add(&csd->llist, &per_cpu(call_single_queue, cpu));
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/* Send a message to all CPUs in the map */
|
|
arch_send_call_function_ipi_mask(cfd->cpumask);
|
|
|
|
if (wait) {
|
|
for_each_cpu(cpu, cfd->cpumask) {
|
|
struct call_single_data *csd;
|
|
|
|
csd = per_cpu_ptr(cfd->csd, cpu);
|
|
csd_lock_wait(csd);
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
EXPORT_SYMBOL(smp_call_function_many);
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* smp_call_function(): Run a function on all other CPUs.
|
|
* @func: The function to run. This must be fast and non-blocking.
|
|
* @info: An arbitrary pointer to pass to the function.
|
|
* @wait: If true, wait (atomically) until function has completed
|
|
* on other CPUs.
|
|
*
|
|
* Returns 0.
|
|
*
|
|
* If @wait is true, then returns once @func has returned; otherwise
|
|
* it returns just before the target cpu calls @func.
|
|
*
|
|
* You must not call this function with disabled interrupts or from a
|
|
* hardware interrupt handler or from a bottom half handler.
|
|
*/
|
|
int smp_call_function(smp_call_func_t func, void *info, int wait)
|
|
{
|
|
preempt_disable();
|
|
smp_call_function_many(cpu_online_mask, func, info, wait);
|
|
preempt_enable();
|
|
|
|
return 0;
|
|
}
|
|
EXPORT_SYMBOL(smp_call_function);
|
|
|
|
/* Setup configured maximum number of CPUs to activate */
|
|
unsigned int setup_max_cpus = NR_CPUS;
|
|
EXPORT_SYMBOL(setup_max_cpus);
|
|
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Setup routine for controlling SMP activation
|
|
*
|
|
* Command-line option of "nosmp" or "maxcpus=0" will disable SMP
|
|
* activation entirely (the MPS table probe still happens, though).
|
|
*
|
|
* Command-line option of "maxcpus=<NUM>", where <NUM> is an integer
|
|
* greater than 0, limits the maximum number of CPUs activated in
|
|
* SMP mode to <NUM>.
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
void __weak arch_disable_smp_support(void) { }
|
|
|
|
static int __init nosmp(char *str)
|
|
{
|
|
setup_max_cpus = 0;
|
|
arch_disable_smp_support();
|
|
|
|
return 0;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
early_param("nosmp", nosmp);
|
|
|
|
/* this is hard limit */
|
|
static int __init nrcpus(char *str)
|
|
{
|
|
int nr_cpus;
|
|
|
|
get_option(&str, &nr_cpus);
|
|
if (nr_cpus > 0 && nr_cpus < nr_cpu_ids)
|
|
nr_cpu_ids = nr_cpus;
|
|
|
|
return 0;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
early_param("nr_cpus", nrcpus);
|
|
|
|
static int __init maxcpus(char *str)
|
|
{
|
|
get_option(&str, &setup_max_cpus);
|
|
if (setup_max_cpus == 0)
|
|
arch_disable_smp_support();
|
|
|
|
return 0;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
early_param("maxcpus", maxcpus);
|
|
|
|
/* Setup number of possible processor ids */
|
|
int nr_cpu_ids __read_mostly = NR_CPUS;
|
|
EXPORT_SYMBOL(nr_cpu_ids);
|
|
|
|
/* An arch may set nr_cpu_ids earlier if needed, so this would be redundant */
|
|
void __init setup_nr_cpu_ids(void)
|
|
{
|
|
nr_cpu_ids = find_last_bit(cpumask_bits(cpu_possible_mask),NR_CPUS) + 1;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
void __weak smp_announce(void)
|
|
{
|
|
printk(KERN_INFO "Brought up %d CPUs\n", num_online_cpus());
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/* Called by boot processor to activate the rest. */
|
|
void __init smp_init(void)
|
|
{
|
|
unsigned int cpu;
|
|
|
|
idle_threads_init();
|
|
|
|
/* FIXME: This should be done in userspace --RR */
|
|
for_each_present_cpu(cpu) {
|
|
if (num_online_cpus() >= setup_max_cpus)
|
|
break;
|
|
if (!cpu_online(cpu))
|
|
cpu_up(cpu);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/* Any cleanup work */
|
|
smp_announce();
|
|
smp_cpus_done(setup_max_cpus);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Call a function on all processors. May be used during early boot while
|
|
* early_boot_irqs_disabled is set. Use local_irq_save/restore() instead
|
|
* of local_irq_disable/enable().
|
|
*/
|
|
int on_each_cpu(void (*func) (void *info), void *info, int wait)
|
|
{
|
|
unsigned long flags;
|
|
int ret = 0;
|
|
|
|
preempt_disable();
|
|
ret = smp_call_function(func, info, wait);
|
|
local_irq_save(flags);
|
|
func(info);
|
|
local_irq_restore(flags);
|
|
preempt_enable();
|
|
return ret;
|
|
}
|
|
EXPORT_SYMBOL(on_each_cpu);
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* on_each_cpu_mask(): Run a function on processors specified by
|
|
* cpumask, which may include the local processor.
|
|
* @mask: The set of cpus to run on (only runs on online subset).
|
|
* @func: The function to run. This must be fast and non-blocking.
|
|
* @info: An arbitrary pointer to pass to the function.
|
|
* @wait: If true, wait (atomically) until function has completed
|
|
* on other CPUs.
|
|
*
|
|
* If @wait is true, then returns once @func has returned.
|
|
*
|
|
* You must not call this function with disabled interrupts or from a
|
|
* hardware interrupt handler or from a bottom half handler. The
|
|
* exception is that it may be used during early boot while
|
|
* early_boot_irqs_disabled is set.
|
|
*/
|
|
void on_each_cpu_mask(const struct cpumask *mask, smp_call_func_t func,
|
|
void *info, bool wait)
|
|
{
|
|
int cpu = get_cpu();
|
|
|
|
smp_call_function_many(mask, func, info, wait);
|
|
if (cpumask_test_cpu(cpu, mask)) {
|
|
unsigned long flags;
|
|
local_irq_save(flags);
|
|
func(info);
|
|
local_irq_restore(flags);
|
|
}
|
|
put_cpu();
|
|
}
|
|
EXPORT_SYMBOL(on_each_cpu_mask);
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* on_each_cpu_cond(): Call a function on each processor for which
|
|
* the supplied function cond_func returns true, optionally waiting
|
|
* for all the required CPUs to finish. This may include the local
|
|
* processor.
|
|
* @cond_func: A callback function that is passed a cpu id and
|
|
* the the info parameter. The function is called
|
|
* with preemption disabled. The function should
|
|
* return a blooean value indicating whether to IPI
|
|
* the specified CPU.
|
|
* @func: The function to run on all applicable CPUs.
|
|
* This must be fast and non-blocking.
|
|
* @info: An arbitrary pointer to pass to both functions.
|
|
* @wait: If true, wait (atomically) until function has
|
|
* completed on other CPUs.
|
|
* @gfp_flags: GFP flags to use when allocating the cpumask
|
|
* used internally by the function.
|
|
*
|
|
* The function might sleep if the GFP flags indicates a non
|
|
* atomic allocation is allowed.
|
|
*
|
|
* Preemption is disabled to protect against CPUs going offline but not online.
|
|
* CPUs going online during the call will not be seen or sent an IPI.
|
|
*
|
|
* You must not call this function with disabled interrupts or
|
|
* from a hardware interrupt handler or from a bottom half handler.
|
|
*/
|
|
void on_each_cpu_cond(bool (*cond_func)(int cpu, void *info),
|
|
smp_call_func_t func, void *info, bool wait,
|
|
gfp_t gfp_flags)
|
|
{
|
|
cpumask_var_t cpus;
|
|
int cpu, ret;
|
|
|
|
might_sleep_if(gfp_flags & __GFP_WAIT);
|
|
|
|
if (likely(zalloc_cpumask_var(&cpus, (gfp_flags|__GFP_NOWARN)))) {
|
|
preempt_disable();
|
|
for_each_online_cpu(cpu)
|
|
if (cond_func(cpu, info))
|
|
cpumask_set_cpu(cpu, cpus);
|
|
on_each_cpu_mask(cpus, func, info, wait);
|
|
preempt_enable();
|
|
free_cpumask_var(cpus);
|
|
} else {
|
|
/*
|
|
* No free cpumask, bother. No matter, we'll
|
|
* just have to IPI them one by one.
|
|
*/
|
|
preempt_disable();
|
|
for_each_online_cpu(cpu)
|
|
if (cond_func(cpu, info)) {
|
|
ret = smp_call_function_single(cpu, func,
|
|
info, wait);
|
|
WARN_ON_ONCE(!ret);
|
|
}
|
|
preempt_enable();
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
EXPORT_SYMBOL(on_each_cpu_cond);
|
|
|
|
static void do_nothing(void *unused)
|
|
{
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* kick_all_cpus_sync - Force all cpus out of idle
|
|
*
|
|
* Used to synchronize the update of pm_idle function pointer. It's
|
|
* called after the pointer is updated and returns after the dummy
|
|
* callback function has been executed on all cpus. The execution of
|
|
* the function can only happen on the remote cpus after they have
|
|
* left the idle function which had been called via pm_idle function
|
|
* pointer. So it's guaranteed that nothing uses the previous pointer
|
|
* anymore.
|
|
*/
|
|
void kick_all_cpus_sync(void)
|
|
{
|
|
/* Make sure the change is visible before we kick the cpus */
|
|
smp_mb();
|
|
smp_call_function(do_nothing, NULL, 1);
|
|
}
|
|
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kick_all_cpus_sync);
|