mirror of
https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git
synced 2024-08-21 16:29:59 +00:00
![Rik van Riel](/assets/img/avatar_default.png)
The NUMA scanning code can end up iterating over many gigabytes of unpopulated memory, especially in the case of a freshly started KVM guest with lots of memory. This results in the mmu notifier code being called even when there are no mapped pages in a virtual address range. The amount of time wasted can be enough to trigger soft lockup warnings with very large KVM guests. This patch moves the mmu notifier call to the pmd level, which represents 1GB areas of memory on x86-64. Furthermore, the mmu notifier code is only called from the address in the PMD where present mappings are first encountered. The hugetlbfs code is left alone for now; hugetlb mappings are not relocatable, and as such are left alone by the NUMA code, and should never trigger this problem to begin with. Signed-off-by: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com> Acked-by: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com> Reported-by: Xing Gang <gang.xing@hp.com> Tested-by: Chegu Vinod <chegu_vinod@hp.com> Cc: Sasha Levin <sasha.levin@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
442 lines
11 KiB
C
442 lines
11 KiB
C
/*
|
|
* mm/mprotect.c
|
|
*
|
|
* (C) Copyright 1994 Linus Torvalds
|
|
* (C) Copyright 2002 Christoph Hellwig
|
|
*
|
|
* Address space accounting code <alan@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk>
|
|
* (C) Copyright 2002 Red Hat Inc, All Rights Reserved
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
#include <linux/mm.h>
|
|
#include <linux/hugetlb.h>
|
|
#include <linux/shm.h>
|
|
#include <linux/mman.h>
|
|
#include <linux/fs.h>
|
|
#include <linux/highmem.h>
|
|
#include <linux/security.h>
|
|
#include <linux/mempolicy.h>
|
|
#include <linux/personality.h>
|
|
#include <linux/syscalls.h>
|
|
#include <linux/swap.h>
|
|
#include <linux/swapops.h>
|
|
#include <linux/mmu_notifier.h>
|
|
#include <linux/migrate.h>
|
|
#include <linux/perf_event.h>
|
|
#include <linux/ksm.h>
|
|
#include <asm/uaccess.h>
|
|
#include <asm/pgtable.h>
|
|
#include <asm/cacheflush.h>
|
|
#include <asm/tlbflush.h>
|
|
|
|
#ifndef pgprot_modify
|
|
static inline pgprot_t pgprot_modify(pgprot_t oldprot, pgprot_t newprot)
|
|
{
|
|
return newprot;
|
|
}
|
|
#endif
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* For a prot_numa update we only hold mmap_sem for read so there is a
|
|
* potential race with faulting where a pmd was temporarily none. This
|
|
* function checks for a transhuge pmd under the appropriate lock. It
|
|
* returns a pte if it was successfully locked or NULL if it raced with
|
|
* a transhuge insertion.
|
|
*/
|
|
static pte_t *lock_pte_protection(struct vm_area_struct *vma, pmd_t *pmd,
|
|
unsigned long addr, int prot_numa, spinlock_t **ptl)
|
|
{
|
|
pte_t *pte;
|
|
spinlock_t *pmdl;
|
|
|
|
/* !prot_numa is protected by mmap_sem held for write */
|
|
if (!prot_numa)
|
|
return pte_offset_map_lock(vma->vm_mm, pmd, addr, ptl);
|
|
|
|
pmdl = pmd_lock(vma->vm_mm, pmd);
|
|
if (unlikely(pmd_trans_huge(*pmd) || pmd_none(*pmd))) {
|
|
spin_unlock(pmdl);
|
|
return NULL;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
pte = pte_offset_map_lock(vma->vm_mm, pmd, addr, ptl);
|
|
spin_unlock(pmdl);
|
|
return pte;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static unsigned long change_pte_range(struct vm_area_struct *vma, pmd_t *pmd,
|
|
unsigned long addr, unsigned long end, pgprot_t newprot,
|
|
int dirty_accountable, int prot_numa)
|
|
{
|
|
struct mm_struct *mm = vma->vm_mm;
|
|
pte_t *pte, oldpte;
|
|
spinlock_t *ptl;
|
|
unsigned long pages = 0;
|
|
|
|
pte = lock_pte_protection(vma, pmd, addr, prot_numa, &ptl);
|
|
if (!pte)
|
|
return 0;
|
|
|
|
arch_enter_lazy_mmu_mode();
|
|
do {
|
|
oldpte = *pte;
|
|
if (pte_present(oldpte)) {
|
|
pte_t ptent;
|
|
bool updated = false;
|
|
|
|
if (!prot_numa) {
|
|
ptent = ptep_modify_prot_start(mm, addr, pte);
|
|
if (pte_numa(ptent))
|
|
ptent = pte_mknonnuma(ptent);
|
|
ptent = pte_modify(ptent, newprot);
|
|
/*
|
|
* Avoid taking write faults for pages we
|
|
* know to be dirty.
|
|
*/
|
|
if (dirty_accountable && pte_dirty(ptent))
|
|
ptent = pte_mkwrite(ptent);
|
|
ptep_modify_prot_commit(mm, addr, pte, ptent);
|
|
updated = true;
|
|
} else {
|
|
struct page *page;
|
|
|
|
page = vm_normal_page(vma, addr, oldpte);
|
|
if (page && !PageKsm(page)) {
|
|
if (!pte_numa(oldpte)) {
|
|
ptep_set_numa(mm, addr, pte);
|
|
updated = true;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
if (updated)
|
|
pages++;
|
|
} else if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_MIGRATION) && !pte_file(oldpte)) {
|
|
swp_entry_t entry = pte_to_swp_entry(oldpte);
|
|
|
|
if (is_write_migration_entry(entry)) {
|
|
pte_t newpte;
|
|
/*
|
|
* A protection check is difficult so
|
|
* just be safe and disable write
|
|
*/
|
|
make_migration_entry_read(&entry);
|
|
newpte = swp_entry_to_pte(entry);
|
|
if (pte_swp_soft_dirty(oldpte))
|
|
newpte = pte_swp_mksoft_dirty(newpte);
|
|
set_pte_at(mm, addr, pte, newpte);
|
|
|
|
pages++;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
} while (pte++, addr += PAGE_SIZE, addr != end);
|
|
arch_leave_lazy_mmu_mode();
|
|
pte_unmap_unlock(pte - 1, ptl);
|
|
|
|
return pages;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static inline unsigned long change_pmd_range(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
|
|
pud_t *pud, unsigned long addr, unsigned long end,
|
|
pgprot_t newprot, int dirty_accountable, int prot_numa)
|
|
{
|
|
pmd_t *pmd;
|
|
struct mm_struct *mm = vma->vm_mm;
|
|
unsigned long next;
|
|
unsigned long pages = 0;
|
|
unsigned long nr_huge_updates = 0;
|
|
unsigned long mni_start = 0;
|
|
|
|
pmd = pmd_offset(pud, addr);
|
|
do {
|
|
unsigned long this_pages;
|
|
|
|
next = pmd_addr_end(addr, end);
|
|
if (!pmd_trans_huge(*pmd) && pmd_none_or_clear_bad(pmd))
|
|
continue;
|
|
|
|
/* invoke the mmu notifier if the pmd is populated */
|
|
if (!mni_start) {
|
|
mni_start = addr;
|
|
mmu_notifier_invalidate_range_start(mm, mni_start, end);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if (pmd_trans_huge(*pmd)) {
|
|
if (next - addr != HPAGE_PMD_SIZE)
|
|
split_huge_page_pmd(vma, addr, pmd);
|
|
else {
|
|
int nr_ptes = change_huge_pmd(vma, pmd, addr,
|
|
newprot, prot_numa);
|
|
|
|
if (nr_ptes) {
|
|
if (nr_ptes == HPAGE_PMD_NR) {
|
|
pages += HPAGE_PMD_NR;
|
|
nr_huge_updates++;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/* huge pmd was handled */
|
|
continue;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
/* fall through, the trans huge pmd just split */
|
|
}
|
|
this_pages = change_pte_range(vma, pmd, addr, next, newprot,
|
|
dirty_accountable, prot_numa);
|
|
pages += this_pages;
|
|
} while (pmd++, addr = next, addr != end);
|
|
|
|
if (mni_start)
|
|
mmu_notifier_invalidate_range_end(mm, mni_start, end);
|
|
|
|
if (nr_huge_updates)
|
|
count_vm_numa_events(NUMA_HUGE_PTE_UPDATES, nr_huge_updates);
|
|
return pages;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static inline unsigned long change_pud_range(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
|
|
pgd_t *pgd, unsigned long addr, unsigned long end,
|
|
pgprot_t newprot, int dirty_accountable, int prot_numa)
|
|
{
|
|
pud_t *pud;
|
|
unsigned long next;
|
|
unsigned long pages = 0;
|
|
|
|
pud = pud_offset(pgd, addr);
|
|
do {
|
|
next = pud_addr_end(addr, end);
|
|
if (pud_none_or_clear_bad(pud))
|
|
continue;
|
|
pages += change_pmd_range(vma, pud, addr, next, newprot,
|
|
dirty_accountable, prot_numa);
|
|
} while (pud++, addr = next, addr != end);
|
|
|
|
return pages;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static unsigned long change_protection_range(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
|
|
unsigned long addr, unsigned long end, pgprot_t newprot,
|
|
int dirty_accountable, int prot_numa)
|
|
{
|
|
struct mm_struct *mm = vma->vm_mm;
|
|
pgd_t *pgd;
|
|
unsigned long next;
|
|
unsigned long start = addr;
|
|
unsigned long pages = 0;
|
|
|
|
BUG_ON(addr >= end);
|
|
pgd = pgd_offset(mm, addr);
|
|
flush_cache_range(vma, addr, end);
|
|
set_tlb_flush_pending(mm);
|
|
do {
|
|
next = pgd_addr_end(addr, end);
|
|
if (pgd_none_or_clear_bad(pgd))
|
|
continue;
|
|
pages += change_pud_range(vma, pgd, addr, next, newprot,
|
|
dirty_accountable, prot_numa);
|
|
} while (pgd++, addr = next, addr != end);
|
|
|
|
/* Only flush the TLB if we actually modified any entries: */
|
|
if (pages)
|
|
flush_tlb_range(vma, start, end);
|
|
clear_tlb_flush_pending(mm);
|
|
|
|
return pages;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
unsigned long change_protection(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long start,
|
|
unsigned long end, pgprot_t newprot,
|
|
int dirty_accountable, int prot_numa)
|
|
{
|
|
unsigned long pages;
|
|
|
|
if (is_vm_hugetlb_page(vma))
|
|
pages = hugetlb_change_protection(vma, start, end, newprot);
|
|
else
|
|
pages = change_protection_range(vma, start, end, newprot, dirty_accountable, prot_numa);
|
|
|
|
return pages;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
int
|
|
mprotect_fixup(struct vm_area_struct *vma, struct vm_area_struct **pprev,
|
|
unsigned long start, unsigned long end, unsigned long newflags)
|
|
{
|
|
struct mm_struct *mm = vma->vm_mm;
|
|
unsigned long oldflags = vma->vm_flags;
|
|
long nrpages = (end - start) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
|
|
unsigned long charged = 0;
|
|
pgoff_t pgoff;
|
|
int error;
|
|
int dirty_accountable = 0;
|
|
|
|
if (newflags == oldflags) {
|
|
*pprev = vma;
|
|
return 0;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* If we make a private mapping writable we increase our commit;
|
|
* but (without finer accounting) cannot reduce our commit if we
|
|
* make it unwritable again. hugetlb mapping were accounted for
|
|
* even if read-only so there is no need to account for them here
|
|
*/
|
|
if (newflags & VM_WRITE) {
|
|
if (!(oldflags & (VM_ACCOUNT|VM_WRITE|VM_HUGETLB|
|
|
VM_SHARED|VM_NORESERVE))) {
|
|
charged = nrpages;
|
|
if (security_vm_enough_memory_mm(mm, charged))
|
|
return -ENOMEM;
|
|
newflags |= VM_ACCOUNT;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* First try to merge with previous and/or next vma.
|
|
*/
|
|
pgoff = vma->vm_pgoff + ((start - vma->vm_start) >> PAGE_SHIFT);
|
|
*pprev = vma_merge(mm, *pprev, start, end, newflags,
|
|
vma->anon_vma, vma->vm_file, pgoff, vma_policy(vma));
|
|
if (*pprev) {
|
|
vma = *pprev;
|
|
goto success;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
*pprev = vma;
|
|
|
|
if (start != vma->vm_start) {
|
|
error = split_vma(mm, vma, start, 1);
|
|
if (error)
|
|
goto fail;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if (end != vma->vm_end) {
|
|
error = split_vma(mm, vma, end, 0);
|
|
if (error)
|
|
goto fail;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
success:
|
|
/*
|
|
* vm_flags and vm_page_prot are protected by the mmap_sem
|
|
* held in write mode.
|
|
*/
|
|
vma->vm_flags = newflags;
|
|
vma->vm_page_prot = pgprot_modify(vma->vm_page_prot,
|
|
vm_get_page_prot(newflags));
|
|
|
|
if (vma_wants_writenotify(vma)) {
|
|
vma->vm_page_prot = vm_get_page_prot(newflags & ~VM_SHARED);
|
|
dirty_accountable = 1;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
change_protection(vma, start, end, vma->vm_page_prot,
|
|
dirty_accountable, 0);
|
|
|
|
vm_stat_account(mm, oldflags, vma->vm_file, -nrpages);
|
|
vm_stat_account(mm, newflags, vma->vm_file, nrpages);
|
|
perf_event_mmap(vma);
|
|
return 0;
|
|
|
|
fail:
|
|
vm_unacct_memory(charged);
|
|
return error;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
SYSCALL_DEFINE3(mprotect, unsigned long, start, size_t, len,
|
|
unsigned long, prot)
|
|
{
|
|
unsigned long vm_flags, nstart, end, tmp, reqprot;
|
|
struct vm_area_struct *vma, *prev;
|
|
int error = -EINVAL;
|
|
const int grows = prot & (PROT_GROWSDOWN|PROT_GROWSUP);
|
|
prot &= ~(PROT_GROWSDOWN|PROT_GROWSUP);
|
|
if (grows == (PROT_GROWSDOWN|PROT_GROWSUP)) /* can't be both */
|
|
return -EINVAL;
|
|
|
|
if (start & ~PAGE_MASK)
|
|
return -EINVAL;
|
|
if (!len)
|
|
return 0;
|
|
len = PAGE_ALIGN(len);
|
|
end = start + len;
|
|
if (end <= start)
|
|
return -ENOMEM;
|
|
if (!arch_validate_prot(prot))
|
|
return -EINVAL;
|
|
|
|
reqprot = prot;
|
|
/*
|
|
* Does the application expect PROT_READ to imply PROT_EXEC:
|
|
*/
|
|
if ((prot & PROT_READ) && (current->personality & READ_IMPLIES_EXEC))
|
|
prot |= PROT_EXEC;
|
|
|
|
vm_flags = calc_vm_prot_bits(prot);
|
|
|
|
down_write(¤t->mm->mmap_sem);
|
|
|
|
vma = find_vma(current->mm, start);
|
|
error = -ENOMEM;
|
|
if (!vma)
|
|
goto out;
|
|
prev = vma->vm_prev;
|
|
if (unlikely(grows & PROT_GROWSDOWN)) {
|
|
if (vma->vm_start >= end)
|
|
goto out;
|
|
start = vma->vm_start;
|
|
error = -EINVAL;
|
|
if (!(vma->vm_flags & VM_GROWSDOWN))
|
|
goto out;
|
|
} else {
|
|
if (vma->vm_start > start)
|
|
goto out;
|
|
if (unlikely(grows & PROT_GROWSUP)) {
|
|
end = vma->vm_end;
|
|
error = -EINVAL;
|
|
if (!(vma->vm_flags & VM_GROWSUP))
|
|
goto out;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
if (start > vma->vm_start)
|
|
prev = vma;
|
|
|
|
for (nstart = start ; ; ) {
|
|
unsigned long newflags;
|
|
|
|
/* Here we know that vma->vm_start <= nstart < vma->vm_end. */
|
|
|
|
newflags = vm_flags;
|
|
newflags |= (vma->vm_flags & ~(VM_READ | VM_WRITE | VM_EXEC));
|
|
|
|
/* newflags >> 4 shift VM_MAY% in place of VM_% */
|
|
if ((newflags & ~(newflags >> 4)) & (VM_READ | VM_WRITE | VM_EXEC)) {
|
|
error = -EACCES;
|
|
goto out;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
error = security_file_mprotect(vma, reqprot, prot);
|
|
if (error)
|
|
goto out;
|
|
|
|
tmp = vma->vm_end;
|
|
if (tmp > end)
|
|
tmp = end;
|
|
error = mprotect_fixup(vma, &prev, nstart, tmp, newflags);
|
|
if (error)
|
|
goto out;
|
|
nstart = tmp;
|
|
|
|
if (nstart < prev->vm_end)
|
|
nstart = prev->vm_end;
|
|
if (nstart >= end)
|
|
goto out;
|
|
|
|
vma = prev->vm_next;
|
|
if (!vma || vma->vm_start != nstart) {
|
|
error = -ENOMEM;
|
|
goto out;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
out:
|
|
up_write(¤t->mm->mmap_sem);
|
|
return error;
|
|
}
|