linux-stable/drivers/firmware/efi/runtime-wrappers.c
Ard Biesheuvel 119a34527e arm64: efi: Recover from synchronous exceptions occurring in firmware
[ Upstream commit e8dfdf3162 ]

Unlike x86, which has machinery to deal with page faults that occur
during the execution of EFI runtime services, arm64 has nothing like
that, and a synchronous exception raised by firmware code brings down
the whole system.

With more EFI based systems appearing that were not built to run Linux
(such as the Windows-on-ARM laptops based on Qualcomm SOCs), as well as
the introduction of PRM (platform specific firmware routines that are
callable just like EFI runtime services), we are more likely to run into
issues of this sort, and it is much more likely that we can identify and
work around such issues if they don't bring down the system entirely.

Since we already use a EFI runtime services call wrapper in assembler,
we can quite easily add some code that captures the execution state at
the point where the call is made, allowing us to revert to this state
and proceed execution if the call triggered a synchronous exception.

Given that the kernel and the firmware don't share any data structures
that could end up in an indeterminate state, we can happily continue
running, as long as we mark the EFI runtime services as unavailable from
that point on.

Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Stable-dep-of: 8a9a1a1873 ("arm64: efi: Avoid workqueue to check whether EFI runtime is live")
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2023-02-01 08:34:34 +01:00

480 lines
14 KiB
C

// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
/*
* runtime-wrappers.c - Runtime Services function call wrappers
*
* Implementation summary:
* -----------------------
* 1. When user/kernel thread requests to execute efi_runtime_service(),
* enqueue work to efi_rts_wq.
* 2. Caller thread waits for completion until the work is finished
* because it's dependent on the return status and execution of
* efi_runtime_service().
* For instance, get_variable() and get_next_variable().
*
* Copyright (C) 2014 Linaro Ltd. <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
*
* Split off from arch/x86/platform/efi/efi.c
*
* Copyright (C) 1999 VA Linux Systems
* Copyright (C) 1999 Walt Drummond <drummond@valinux.com>
* Copyright (C) 1999-2002 Hewlett-Packard Co.
* Copyright (C) 2005-2008 Intel Co.
* Copyright (C) 2013 SuSE Labs
*/
#define pr_fmt(fmt) "efi: " fmt
#include <linux/bug.h>
#include <linux/efi.h>
#include <linux/irqflags.h>
#include <linux/mutex.h>
#include <linux/semaphore.h>
#include <linux/stringify.h>
#include <linux/workqueue.h>
#include <linux/completion.h>
#include <asm/efi.h>
/*
* Wrap around the new efi_call_virt_generic() macros so that the
* code doesn't get too cluttered:
*/
#define efi_call_virt(f, args...) \
efi_call_virt_pointer(efi.runtime, f, args)
#define __efi_call_virt(f, args...) \
__efi_call_virt_pointer(efi.runtime, f, args)
struct efi_runtime_work efi_rts_work;
/*
* efi_queue_work: Queue efi_runtime_service() and wait until it's done
* @rts: efi_runtime_service() function identifier
* @rts_arg<1-5>: efi_runtime_service() function arguments
*
* Accesses to efi_runtime_services() are serialized by a binary
* semaphore (efi_runtime_lock) and caller waits until the work is
* finished, hence _only_ one work is queued at a time and the caller
* thread waits for completion.
*/
#define efi_queue_work(_rts, _arg1, _arg2, _arg3, _arg4, _arg5) \
({ \
efi_rts_work.status = EFI_ABORTED; \
\
if (!efi_enabled(EFI_RUNTIME_SERVICES)) { \
pr_warn_once("EFI Runtime Services are disabled!\n"); \
efi_rts_work.status = EFI_DEVICE_ERROR; \
goto exit; \
} \
\
init_completion(&efi_rts_work.efi_rts_comp); \
INIT_WORK(&efi_rts_work.work, efi_call_rts); \
efi_rts_work.arg1 = _arg1; \
efi_rts_work.arg2 = _arg2; \
efi_rts_work.arg3 = _arg3; \
efi_rts_work.arg4 = _arg4; \
efi_rts_work.arg5 = _arg5; \
efi_rts_work.efi_rts_id = _rts; \
\
/* \
* queue_work() returns 0 if work was already on queue, \
* _ideally_ this should never happen. \
*/ \
if (queue_work(efi_rts_wq, &efi_rts_work.work)) \
wait_for_completion(&efi_rts_work.efi_rts_comp); \
else \
pr_err("Failed to queue work to efi_rts_wq.\n"); \
\
WARN_ON_ONCE(efi_rts_work.status == EFI_ABORTED); \
exit: \
efi_rts_work.efi_rts_id = EFI_NONE; \
efi_rts_work.status; \
})
#ifndef arch_efi_save_flags
#define arch_efi_save_flags(state_flags) local_save_flags(state_flags)
#define arch_efi_restore_flags(state_flags) local_irq_restore(state_flags)
#endif
unsigned long efi_call_virt_save_flags(void)
{
unsigned long flags;
arch_efi_save_flags(flags);
return flags;
}
void efi_call_virt_check_flags(unsigned long flags, const char *call)
{
unsigned long cur_flags, mismatch;
cur_flags = efi_call_virt_save_flags();
mismatch = flags ^ cur_flags;
if (!WARN_ON_ONCE(mismatch & ARCH_EFI_IRQ_FLAGS_MASK))
return;
add_taint(TAINT_FIRMWARE_WORKAROUND, LOCKDEP_NOW_UNRELIABLE);
pr_err_ratelimited(FW_BUG "IRQ flags corrupted (0x%08lx=>0x%08lx) by EFI %s\n",
flags, cur_flags, call);
arch_efi_restore_flags(flags);
}
/*
* According to section 7.1 of the UEFI spec, Runtime Services are not fully
* reentrant, and there are particular combinations of calls that need to be
* serialized. (source: UEFI Specification v2.4A)
*
* Table 31. Rules for Reentry Into Runtime Services
* +------------------------------------+-------------------------------+
* | If previous call is busy in | Forbidden to call |
* +------------------------------------+-------------------------------+
* | Any | SetVirtualAddressMap() |
* +------------------------------------+-------------------------------+
* | ConvertPointer() | ConvertPointer() |
* +------------------------------------+-------------------------------+
* | SetVariable() | ResetSystem() |
* | UpdateCapsule() | |
* | SetTime() | |
* | SetWakeupTime() | |
* | GetNextHighMonotonicCount() | |
* +------------------------------------+-------------------------------+
* | GetVariable() | GetVariable() |
* | GetNextVariableName() | GetNextVariableName() |
* | SetVariable() | SetVariable() |
* | QueryVariableInfo() | QueryVariableInfo() |
* | UpdateCapsule() | UpdateCapsule() |
* | QueryCapsuleCapabilities() | QueryCapsuleCapabilities() |
* | GetNextHighMonotonicCount() | GetNextHighMonotonicCount() |
* +------------------------------------+-------------------------------+
* | GetTime() | GetTime() |
* | SetTime() | SetTime() |
* | GetWakeupTime() | GetWakeupTime() |
* | SetWakeupTime() | SetWakeupTime() |
* +------------------------------------+-------------------------------+
*
* Due to the fact that the EFI pstore may write to the variable store in
* interrupt context, we need to use a lock for at least the groups that
* contain SetVariable() and QueryVariableInfo(). That leaves little else, as
* none of the remaining functions are actually ever called at runtime.
* So let's just use a single lock to serialize all Runtime Services calls.
*/
static DEFINE_SEMAPHORE(efi_runtime_lock);
/*
* Expose the EFI runtime lock to the UV platform
*/
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_UV
extern struct semaphore __efi_uv_runtime_lock __alias(efi_runtime_lock);
#endif
/*
* Calls the appropriate efi_runtime_service() with the appropriate
* arguments.
*
* Semantics followed by efi_call_rts() to understand efi_runtime_work:
* 1. If argument was a pointer, recast it from void pointer to original
* pointer type.
* 2. If argument was a value, recast it from void pointer to original
* pointer type and dereference it.
*/
static void efi_call_rts(struct work_struct *work)
{
void *arg1, *arg2, *arg3, *arg4, *arg5;
efi_status_t status = EFI_NOT_FOUND;
arg1 = efi_rts_work.arg1;
arg2 = efi_rts_work.arg2;
arg3 = efi_rts_work.arg3;
arg4 = efi_rts_work.arg4;
arg5 = efi_rts_work.arg5;
switch (efi_rts_work.efi_rts_id) {
case EFI_GET_TIME:
status = efi_call_virt(get_time, (efi_time_t *)arg1,
(efi_time_cap_t *)arg2);
break;
case EFI_SET_TIME:
status = efi_call_virt(set_time, (efi_time_t *)arg1);
break;
case EFI_GET_WAKEUP_TIME:
status = efi_call_virt(get_wakeup_time, (efi_bool_t *)arg1,
(efi_bool_t *)arg2, (efi_time_t *)arg3);
break;
case EFI_SET_WAKEUP_TIME:
status = efi_call_virt(set_wakeup_time, *(efi_bool_t *)arg1,
(efi_time_t *)arg2);
break;
case EFI_GET_VARIABLE:
status = efi_call_virt(get_variable, (efi_char16_t *)arg1,
(efi_guid_t *)arg2, (u32 *)arg3,
(unsigned long *)arg4, (void *)arg5);
break;
case EFI_GET_NEXT_VARIABLE:
status = efi_call_virt(get_next_variable, (unsigned long *)arg1,
(efi_char16_t *)arg2,
(efi_guid_t *)arg3);
break;
case EFI_SET_VARIABLE:
status = efi_call_virt(set_variable, (efi_char16_t *)arg1,
(efi_guid_t *)arg2, *(u32 *)arg3,
*(unsigned long *)arg4, (void *)arg5);
break;
case EFI_QUERY_VARIABLE_INFO:
status = efi_call_virt(query_variable_info, *(u32 *)arg1,
(u64 *)arg2, (u64 *)arg3, (u64 *)arg4);
break;
case EFI_GET_NEXT_HIGH_MONO_COUNT:
status = efi_call_virt(get_next_high_mono_count, (u32 *)arg1);
break;
case EFI_UPDATE_CAPSULE:
status = efi_call_virt(update_capsule,
(efi_capsule_header_t **)arg1,
*(unsigned long *)arg2,
*(unsigned long *)arg3);
break;
case EFI_QUERY_CAPSULE_CAPS:
status = efi_call_virt(query_capsule_caps,
(efi_capsule_header_t **)arg1,
*(unsigned long *)arg2, (u64 *)arg3,
(int *)arg4);
break;
default:
/*
* Ideally, we should never reach here because a caller of this
* function should have put the right efi_runtime_service()
* function identifier into efi_rts_work->efi_rts_id
*/
pr_err("Requested executing invalid EFI Runtime Service.\n");
}
efi_rts_work.status = status;
complete(&efi_rts_work.efi_rts_comp);
}
static efi_status_t virt_efi_get_time(efi_time_t *tm, efi_time_cap_t *tc)
{
efi_status_t status;
if (down_interruptible(&efi_runtime_lock))
return EFI_ABORTED;
status = efi_queue_work(EFI_GET_TIME, tm, tc, NULL, NULL, NULL);
up(&efi_runtime_lock);
return status;
}
static efi_status_t virt_efi_set_time(efi_time_t *tm)
{
efi_status_t status;
if (down_interruptible(&efi_runtime_lock))
return EFI_ABORTED;
status = efi_queue_work(EFI_SET_TIME, tm, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL);
up(&efi_runtime_lock);
return status;
}
static efi_status_t virt_efi_get_wakeup_time(efi_bool_t *enabled,
efi_bool_t *pending,
efi_time_t *tm)
{
efi_status_t status;
if (down_interruptible(&efi_runtime_lock))
return EFI_ABORTED;
status = efi_queue_work(EFI_GET_WAKEUP_TIME, enabled, pending, tm, NULL,
NULL);
up(&efi_runtime_lock);
return status;
}
static efi_status_t virt_efi_set_wakeup_time(efi_bool_t enabled, efi_time_t *tm)
{
efi_status_t status;
if (down_interruptible(&efi_runtime_lock))
return EFI_ABORTED;
status = efi_queue_work(EFI_SET_WAKEUP_TIME, &enabled, tm, NULL, NULL,
NULL);
up(&efi_runtime_lock);
return status;
}
static efi_status_t virt_efi_get_variable(efi_char16_t *name,
efi_guid_t *vendor,
u32 *attr,
unsigned long *data_size,
void *data)
{
efi_status_t status;
if (down_interruptible(&efi_runtime_lock))
return EFI_ABORTED;
status = efi_queue_work(EFI_GET_VARIABLE, name, vendor, attr, data_size,
data);
up(&efi_runtime_lock);
return status;
}
static efi_status_t virt_efi_get_next_variable(unsigned long *name_size,
efi_char16_t *name,
efi_guid_t *vendor)
{
efi_status_t status;
if (down_interruptible(&efi_runtime_lock))
return EFI_ABORTED;
status = efi_queue_work(EFI_GET_NEXT_VARIABLE, name_size, name, vendor,
NULL, NULL);
up(&efi_runtime_lock);
return status;
}
static efi_status_t virt_efi_set_variable(efi_char16_t *name,
efi_guid_t *vendor,
u32 attr,
unsigned long data_size,
void *data)
{
efi_status_t status;
if (down_interruptible(&efi_runtime_lock))
return EFI_ABORTED;
status = efi_queue_work(EFI_SET_VARIABLE, name, vendor, &attr, &data_size,
data);
up(&efi_runtime_lock);
return status;
}
static efi_status_t
virt_efi_set_variable_nonblocking(efi_char16_t *name, efi_guid_t *vendor,
u32 attr, unsigned long data_size,
void *data)
{
efi_status_t status;
if (down_trylock(&efi_runtime_lock))
return EFI_NOT_READY;
status = efi_call_virt(set_variable, name, vendor, attr, data_size,
data);
up(&efi_runtime_lock);
return status;
}
static efi_status_t virt_efi_query_variable_info(u32 attr,
u64 *storage_space,
u64 *remaining_space,
u64 *max_variable_size)
{
efi_status_t status;
if (efi.runtime_version < EFI_2_00_SYSTEM_TABLE_REVISION)
return EFI_UNSUPPORTED;
if (down_interruptible(&efi_runtime_lock))
return EFI_ABORTED;
status = efi_queue_work(EFI_QUERY_VARIABLE_INFO, &attr, storage_space,
remaining_space, max_variable_size, NULL);
up(&efi_runtime_lock);
return status;
}
static efi_status_t
virt_efi_query_variable_info_nonblocking(u32 attr,
u64 *storage_space,
u64 *remaining_space,
u64 *max_variable_size)
{
efi_status_t status;
if (efi.runtime_version < EFI_2_00_SYSTEM_TABLE_REVISION)
return EFI_UNSUPPORTED;
if (down_trylock(&efi_runtime_lock))
return EFI_NOT_READY;
status = efi_call_virt(query_variable_info, attr, storage_space,
remaining_space, max_variable_size);
up(&efi_runtime_lock);
return status;
}
static efi_status_t virt_efi_get_next_high_mono_count(u32 *count)
{
efi_status_t status;
if (down_interruptible(&efi_runtime_lock))
return EFI_ABORTED;
status = efi_queue_work(EFI_GET_NEXT_HIGH_MONO_COUNT, count, NULL, NULL,
NULL, NULL);
up(&efi_runtime_lock);
return status;
}
static void virt_efi_reset_system(int reset_type,
efi_status_t status,
unsigned long data_size,
efi_char16_t *data)
{
if (down_trylock(&efi_runtime_lock)) {
pr_warn("failed to invoke the reset_system() runtime service:\n"
"could not get exclusive access to the firmware\n");
return;
}
efi_rts_work.efi_rts_id = EFI_RESET_SYSTEM;
__efi_call_virt(reset_system, reset_type, status, data_size, data);
up(&efi_runtime_lock);
}
static efi_status_t virt_efi_update_capsule(efi_capsule_header_t **capsules,
unsigned long count,
unsigned long sg_list)
{
efi_status_t status;
if (efi.runtime_version < EFI_2_00_SYSTEM_TABLE_REVISION)
return EFI_UNSUPPORTED;
if (down_interruptible(&efi_runtime_lock))
return EFI_ABORTED;
status = efi_queue_work(EFI_UPDATE_CAPSULE, capsules, &count, &sg_list,
NULL, NULL);
up(&efi_runtime_lock);
return status;
}
static efi_status_t virt_efi_query_capsule_caps(efi_capsule_header_t **capsules,
unsigned long count,
u64 *max_size,
int *reset_type)
{
efi_status_t status;
if (efi.runtime_version < EFI_2_00_SYSTEM_TABLE_REVISION)
return EFI_UNSUPPORTED;
if (down_interruptible(&efi_runtime_lock))
return EFI_ABORTED;
status = efi_queue_work(EFI_QUERY_CAPSULE_CAPS, capsules, &count,
max_size, reset_type, NULL);
up(&efi_runtime_lock);
return status;
}
void efi_native_runtime_setup(void)
{
efi.get_time = virt_efi_get_time;
efi.set_time = virt_efi_set_time;
efi.get_wakeup_time = virt_efi_get_wakeup_time;
efi.set_wakeup_time = virt_efi_set_wakeup_time;
efi.get_variable = virt_efi_get_variable;
efi.get_next_variable = virt_efi_get_next_variable;
efi.set_variable = virt_efi_set_variable;
efi.set_variable_nonblocking = virt_efi_set_variable_nonblocking;
efi.get_next_high_mono_count = virt_efi_get_next_high_mono_count;
efi.reset_system = virt_efi_reset_system;
efi.query_variable_info = virt_efi_query_variable_info;
efi.query_variable_info_nonblocking = virt_efi_query_variable_info_nonblocking;
efi.update_capsule = virt_efi_update_capsule;
efi.query_capsule_caps = virt_efi_query_capsule_caps;
}