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John Stultz 9a7adcf5c6 timers: Posix interface for alarm-timers 
This patch exposes alarm-timers to userland via the posix clock
and timers interface, using two new clockids: CLOCK_REALTIME_ALARM
and CLOCK_BOOTTIME_ALARM. Both clockids behave identically to
CLOCK_REALTIME and CLOCK_BOOTTIME, respectively, but timers
set against the _ALARM suffixed clockids will wake the system if
it is suspended.

Some background can be found here:
	https://lwn.net/Articles/429925/

The concept for Alarm-timers was inspired by the Android Alarm
driver (by Arve Hjønnevåg) found in the Android kernel tree.

See: http://android.git.kernel.org/?p=kernel/common.git;a=blob;f=drivers/rtc/alarm.c;h=1250edfbdf3302f5e4ea6194847c6ef4bb7beb1c;hb=android-2.6.36

While the in-kernel interface is pretty similar between
alarm-timers and Android alarm driver, the user-space interface
for the Android alarm driver is via ioctls to a new char device.
As mentioned above, I've instead chosen to export this functionality
via the posix interface, as it seemed a little simpler and avoids
creating duplicate interfaces to things like CLOCK_REALTIME and
CLOCK_MONOTONIC under alternate names (ie:ANDROID_ALARM_RTC and
ANDROID_ALARM_SYSTEMTIME).

The semantics of the Android alarm driver are different from what
this posix interface provides. For instance, threads other then
the thread waiting on the Android alarm driver are able to modify
the alarm being waited on. Also this interface does not allow
the same wakelock semantics that the Android driver provides
(ie: kernel takes a wakelock on RTC alarm-interupt, and holds it
through process wakeup, and while the process runs, until the
process either closes the char device or calls back in to wait
on a new alarm).

One potential way to implement similar semantics may be via
the timerfd infrastructure, but this needs more research.

There may also need to be some sort of sysfs system level policy
hooks that allow alarm timers to be disabled to keep them
from firing at inappropriate times (ie: laptop in a well insulated
bag, mid-flight).

CC: Arve Hjønnevåg <arve@android.com>
CC: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
CC: Alessandro Zummo <a.zummo@towertech.it>
Acked-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: John Stultz <john.stultz@linaro.org>
2011-04-26 14:01:46 -07:00
..
debug Fix common misspellings 2011-03-31 11:26:23 -03:00
gcov Merge branch 'trivial' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mmarek/kbuild-2.6 2011-03-20 18:14:55 -07:00
irq Merge branches 'x86-fixes-for-linus', 'sched-fixes-for-linus', 'timers-fixes-for-linus', 'irq-fixes-for-linus' and 'perf-fixes-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip 2011-04-07 12:12:58 -07:00
power PM: Fix error code paths executed after failing syscore_suspend() 2011-04-18 23:58:59 +02:00
time timers: Posix interface for alarm-timers 2011-04-26 14:01:46 -07:00
trace block: make unplug timer trace event correspond to the schedule() unplug 2011-04-16 13:51:05 +02:00
.gitignore
acct.c
async.c
audit.c netlink: kill loginuid/sessionid/sid members from struct netlink_skb_parms 2011-03-03 10:55:40 -08:00
audit.h audit: make functions static 2010-10-30 01:42:19 -04:00
audit_tree.c Fix common misspellings 2011-03-31 11:26:23 -03:00
audit_watch.c kill path_lookup() 2011-03-14 09:15:23 -04:00
auditfilter.c netlink: kill loginuid/sessionid/sid members from struct netlink_skb_parms 2011-03-03 10:55:40 -08:00
auditsc.c Fix common misspellings 2011-03-31 11:26:23 -03:00
backtracetest.c
bounds.c memcg: remove direct page_cgroup-to-page pointer 2011-03-23 19:46:28 -07:00
capability.c userns: make has_capability* into real functions 2011-03-23 19:47:06 -07:00
cgroup.c Fix common misspellings 2011-03-31 11:26:23 -03:00
cgroup_freezer.c cgroup_freezer: update_freezer_state() does incorrect state transitions 2010-10-27 18:03:08 -07:00
compat.c posix-timers: Introduce a syscall for clock tuning. 2011-02-02 15:28:19 +01:00
configs.c
cpu.c Fix common misspellings 2011-03-31 11:26:23 -03:00
cpuset.c cpuset: hold callback_mutex in cpuset_post_clone() 2011-03-23 19:46:35 -07:00
crash_dump.c crash_dump: export is_kdump_kernel to modules, consolidate elfcorehdr_addr, setup_elfcorehdr and saved_max_pfn 2011-03-23 19:47:19 -07:00
cred.c userns: security: make capabilities relative to the user namespace 2011-03-23 19:47:02 -07:00
delayacct.c
dma.c
elfcore.c
exec_domain.c
exit.c Fix common misspellings 2011-03-31 11:26:23 -03:00
extable.c
fork.c Merge branch 'for-2.6.39/core' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-2.6-block 2011-03-24 10:16:26 -07:00
freezer.c Freezer: Fix a race during freezing of TASK_STOPPED tasks 2010-12-24 15:02:40 +01:00
futex.c futex: Set FLAGS_HAS_TIMEOUT during futex_wait restart setup 2011-04-15 16:34:32 +02:00
futex_compat.c userns: user namespaces: convert several capable() calls 2011-03-23 19:47:08 -07:00
groups.c userns: user namespaces: convert several capable() calls 2011-03-23 19:47:08 -07:00
hrtimer.c Merge branch 'timers-core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip 2011-03-15 18:53:35 -07:00
hung_task.c
hw_breakpoint.c perf: Dynamic pmu types 2010-12-16 11:36:43 +01:00
irq_work.c irq_work: Use per cpu atomics instead of regular atomics 2010-12-18 15:54:48 +01:00
itimer.c
jump_label.c jump label: Make arch_jump_label_text_poke_early() optional 2010-10-29 12:56:13 -04:00
kallsyms.c Merge branch 'core-fixes-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip 2011-03-25 17:52:22 -07:00
Kconfig.freezer
Kconfig.hz
Kconfig.locks
Kconfig.preempt
kexec.c PM: Add missing syscore_suspend() and syscore_resume() calls 2011-04-20 00:36:11 +02:00
kfifo.c
kmod.c
kprobes.c Merge branch 'for-2.6.38' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/percpu 2011-01-07 17:02:58 -08:00
ksysfs.c
kthread.c Fix common misspellings 2011-03-31 11:26:23 -03:00
latencytop.c Fix common misspellings 2011-03-31 11:26:23 -03:00
lockdep.c Fix common misspellings 2011-03-31 11:26:23 -03:00
lockdep_internals.h
lockdep_proc.c lockdep: Remove unused 'factor' variable from lockdep_stats_show() 2011-03-23 13:54:47 +01:00
lockdep_states.h
Makefile crash_dump: export is_kdump_kernel to modules, consolidate elfcorehdr_addr, setup_elfcorehdr and saved_max_pfn 2011-03-23 19:47:19 -07:00
module.c Fix common misspellings 2011-03-31 11:26:23 -03:00
mutex-debug.c
mutex-debug.h
mutex.c Fix common misspellings 2011-03-31 11:26:23 -03:00
mutex.h
notifier.c
ns_cgroup.c cgroup: notify ns_cgroup deprecated 2010-10-27 18:03:09 -07:00
nsproxy.c userns: user namespaces: convert several capable() calls 2011-03-23 19:47:08 -07:00
padata.c Fix common misspellings 2011-03-31 11:26:23 -03:00
panic.c move x86 specific oops=panic to generic code 2011-03-22 17:44:11 -07:00
params.c Fix common misspellings 2011-03-31 11:26:23 -03:00
perf_event.c perf_event: Fix cgrp event scheduling bug in perf_enable_on_exec() 2011-04-11 11:07:55 +02:00
pid.c next_pidmap: fix overflow condition 2011-04-18 10:35:30 -07:00
pid_namespace.c pidns: call pid_ns_prepare_proc() from create_pid_namespace() 2011-03-23 19:46:58 -07:00
pm_qos_params.c PM QoS: Make pm_qos settings readable 2011-03-15 00:43:18 +01:00
posix-cpu-timers.c Fix common misspellings 2011-03-31 11:26:23 -03:00
posix-timers.c Fix common misspellings 2011-03-31 11:26:23 -03:00
printk.c printk: allow setting DEFAULT_MESSAGE_LEVEL via Kconfig 2011-03-22 17:44:13 -07:00
profile.c
ptrace.c userns: allow ptrace from non-init user namespaces 2011-03-23 19:47:05 -07:00
range.c kernel/range.c: fix clean_sort_range() for the case of full array 2010-11-12 07:55:31 -08:00
rcupdate.c rcu: add comment saying why DEBUG_OBJECTS_RCU_HEAD depends on PREEMPT. 2011-03-04 08:05:41 -08:00
rcutiny.c rcu: avoid pointless blocked-task warnings 2011-01-14 04:58:08 -08:00
rcutiny_plugin.h rcu: call __rcu_read_unlock() in exit_rcu for tiny RCU 2011-03-04 08:05:08 -08:00
rcutorture.c rcutorture: Get rid of duplicate sched.h include 2011-03-04 08:05:17 -08:00
rcutree.c Merge branch 'for-2.6.38' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/percpu 2011-01-07 17:02:58 -08:00
rcutree.h rcu: limit rcu_node leaf-level fanout 2010-12-17 12:34:20 -08:00
rcutree_plugin.h rcu: increase synchronize_sched_expedited() batching 2010-12-17 12:34:08 -08:00
rcutree_trace.c rcu,cleanup: simplify the code when cpu is dying 2010-11-29 22:01:58 -08:00
relay.c Clean up relay_alloc_page_array() slightly by using vzalloc rather than vmalloc and memset 2010-11-05 08:21:34 -07:00
res_counter.c memcg: res_counter_read_u64(): fix potential races on 32-bit machines 2011-03-23 19:46:22 -07:00
resource.c resources: add arch hook for preventing allocation in reserved areas 2010-12-17 10:01:09 -08:00
rtmutex-debug.c rtmutex: Simplify PI algorithm and make highest prio task get lock 2011-01-27 21:13:51 -05:00
rtmutex-debug.h
rtmutex-tester.c rtmutex: tester: Remove the remaining BKL leftovers 2011-02-22 22:07:22 +01:00
rtmutex.c rtmutex: Simplify PI algorithm and make highest prio task get lock 2011-01-27 21:13:51 -05:00
rtmutex.h
rtmutex_common.h rtmutex: Simplify PI algorithm and make highest prio task get lock 2011-01-27 21:13:51 -05:00
rwsem.c
sched.c block: let io_schedule() flush the plug inline 2011-04-16 13:27:55 +02:00
sched_autogroup.c Fix common misspellings 2011-03-31 11:26:23 -03:00
sched_autogroup.h sched, autogroup: Stop going ahead if autogroup is disabled 2011-02-23 11:33:59 +01:00
sched_clock.c sched: Add some clock info to sched_debug 2010-11-23 10:29:08 +01:00
sched_cpupri.c
sched_cpupri.h
sched_debug.c sched: Use a buddy to implement yield_task_fair() 2011-02-03 14:20:33 +01:00
sched_fair.c sched: Fix erroneous all_pinned logic 2011-04-11 11:08:54 +02:00
sched_features.h sched: Rewrite tg_shares_up) 2010-11-18 13:27:46 +01:00
sched_idletask.c sched, doc: Update sched-design-CFS.txt 2011-03-23 14:09:41 +01:00
sched_rt.c Fix common misspellings 2011-03-31 11:26:23 -03:00
sched_stats.h sched_stat: Update sched_info_queue/dequeue() code comments 2010-10-24 13:29:01 +02:00
sched_stoptask.c sched, doc: Update sched-design-CFS.txt 2011-03-23 14:09:41 +01:00
seccomp.c
semaphore.c
signal.c signal.c: fix erroneous syscall kernel-doc 2011-04-08 11:05:24 -07:00
smp.c smp: move smp setup functions to kernel/smp.c 2011-03-22 17:44:11 -07:00
softirq.c Fix common misspellings 2011-03-31 11:26:23 -03:00
spinlock.c
srcu.c rcu: demote SRCU_SYNCHRONIZE_DELAY from kernel-parameter status 2011-01-14 04:56:49 -08:00
stacktrace.c
stop_machine.c kthread: use kthread_create_on_node() 2011-03-22 17:44:01 -07:00
sys.c userns: user namespaces: convert all capable checks in kernel/sys.c 2011-03-23 19:47:06 -07:00
sys_ni.c vfs: Add open by file handle support 2011-03-15 02:21:44 -04:00
sysctl.c sysctl: restrict write access to dmesg_restrict 2011-03-23 19:46:54 -07:00
sysctl_binary.c open-style analog of vfs_path_lookup() 2011-03-14 09:15:28 -04:00
sysctl_check.c sysctl_check: drop dead code 2011-03-23 19:46:51 -07:00
taskstats.c taskstats: use appropriate printk priority level 2011-03-23 19:47:14 -07:00
test_kprobes.c
time.c Merge branch 'timers-core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip 2011-03-15 18:53:35 -07:00
timeconst.pl
timer.c Merge branch 'timers-core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip 2011-03-15 18:53:35 -07:00
tracepoint.c tracepoints: Fix section alignment using pointer array 2011-02-03 09:28:46 -05:00
tsacct.c taskstats: use real microsecond granularity for CPU times 2010-10-27 18:03:17 -07:00
uid16.c userns: user namespaces: convert several capable() calls 2011-03-23 19:47:08 -07:00
up.c
user-return-notifier.c Fix common misspellings 2011-03-31 11:26:23 -03:00
user.c userns: add a user_namespace as creator/owner of uts_namespace 2011-03-23 19:46:59 -07:00
user_namespace.c user_ns: improve the user_ns on-the-slab packaging 2011-01-13 08:03:18 -08:00
utsname.c userns: allow sethostname in a container 2011-03-23 19:47:03 -07:00
utsname_sysctl.c
wait.c Fix common misspellings 2011-03-31 11:26:23 -03:00
watchdog.c kernel/watchdog.c: always return NOTIFY_OK during cpu up/down events 2011-03-22 17:44:12 -07:00
workqueue.c Fix common misspellings 2011-03-31 11:26:23 -03:00
workqueue_sched.h