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![David Howells](/assets/img/avatar_default.png)
Implement the data I/O part of the FS-Cache netfs API. The documentation and API header file were added in a previous patch. This patch implements the following functions for the netfs to call: (*) fscache_attr_changed(). Indicate that the object has changed its attributes. The only attribute currently recorded is the file size. Only pages within the set file size will be stored in the cache. This operation is submitted for asynchronous processing, and will return immediately. It will return -ENOMEM if an out of memory error is encountered, -ENOBUFS if the object is not actually cached, or 0 if the operation is successfully queued. (*) fscache_read_or_alloc_page(). (*) fscache_read_or_alloc_pages(). Request data be fetched from the disk, and allocate internal metadata to track the netfs pages and reserve disk space for unknown pages. These operations perform semi-asynchronous data reads. Upon returning they will indicate which pages they think can be retrieved from disk, and will have set in progress attempts to retrieve those pages. These will return, in order of preference, -ENOMEM on memory allocation error, -ERESTARTSYS if a signal interrupted proceedings, -ENODATA if one or more requested pages are not yet cached, -ENOBUFS if the object is not actually cached or if there isn't space for future pages to be cached on this object, or 0 if successful. In the case of the multipage function, the pages for which reads are set in progress will be removed from the list and the page count decreased appropriately. If any read operations should fail, the completion function will be given an error, and will also be passed contextual information to allow the netfs to fall back to querying the server for the absent pages. For each successful read, the page completion function will also be called. Any pages subsequently tracked by the cache will have PG_fscache set upon them on return. fscache_uncache_page() must be called for such pages. If supplied by the netfs, the mark_pages_cached() cookie op will be invoked for any pages now tracked. (*) fscache_alloc_page(). Allocate internal metadata to track a netfs page and reserve disk space. This will return -ENOMEM on memory allocation error, -ERESTARTSYS on signal, -ENOBUFS if the object isn't cached, or there isn't enough space in the cache, or 0 if successful. Any pages subsequently tracked by the cache will have PG_fscache set upon them on return. fscache_uncache_page() must be called for such pages. If supplied by the netfs, the mark_pages_cached() cookie op will be invoked for any pages now tracked. (*) fscache_write_page(). Request data be stored to disk. This may only be called on pages that have been read or alloc'd by the above three functions and have not yet been uncached. This will return -ENOMEM on memory allocation error, -ERESTARTSYS on signal, -ENOBUFS if the object isn't cached, or there isn't immediately enough space in the cache, or 0 if successful. On a successful return, this operation will have queued the page for asynchronous writing to the cache. The page will be returned with PG_fscache_write set until the write completes one way or another. The caller will not be notified if the write fails due to an I/O error. If that happens, the object will become available and all pending writes will be aborted. Note that the cache may batch up page writes, and so it may take a while to get around to writing them out. The caller must assume that until PG_fscache_write is cleared the page is use by the cache. Any changes made to the page may be reflected on disk. The page may even be under DMA. (*) fscache_uncache_page(). Indicate that the cache should stop tracking a page previously read or alloc'd from the cache. If the page was alloc'd only, but unwritten, it will not appear on disk. Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Acked-by: Steve Dickson <steved@redhat.com> Acked-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com> Acked-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Tested-by: Daire Byrne <Daire.Byrne@framestore.com>
618 lines
20 KiB
C
618 lines
20 KiB
C
/* General filesystem caching interface
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*
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* Copyright (C) 2004-2007 Red Hat, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
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* Written by David Howells (dhowells@redhat.com)
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*
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* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
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* modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
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* as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
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* 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
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*
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* NOTE!!! See:
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*
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* Documentation/filesystems/caching/netfs-api.txt
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*
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* for a description of the network filesystem interface declared here.
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*/
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#ifndef _LINUX_FSCACHE_H
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#define _LINUX_FSCACHE_H
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#include <linux/fs.h>
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#include <linux/list.h>
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#include <linux/pagemap.h>
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#include <linux/pagevec.h>
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#if defined(CONFIG_FSCACHE) || defined(CONFIG_FSCACHE_MODULE)
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#define fscache_available() (1)
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#define fscache_cookie_valid(cookie) (cookie)
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#else
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#define fscache_available() (0)
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#define fscache_cookie_valid(cookie) (0)
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#endif
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/*
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* overload PG_private_2 to give us PG_fscache - this is used to indicate that
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* a page is currently backed by a local disk cache
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*/
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#define PageFsCache(page) PagePrivate2((page))
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#define SetPageFsCache(page) SetPagePrivate2((page))
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#define ClearPageFsCache(page) ClearPagePrivate2((page))
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#define TestSetPageFsCache(page) TestSetPagePrivate2((page))
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#define TestClearPageFsCache(page) TestClearPagePrivate2((page))
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/* pattern used to fill dead space in an index entry */
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#define FSCACHE_INDEX_DEADFILL_PATTERN 0x79
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struct pagevec;
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struct fscache_cache_tag;
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struct fscache_cookie;
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struct fscache_netfs;
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typedef void (*fscache_rw_complete_t)(struct page *page,
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void *context,
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int error);
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/* result of index entry consultation */
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enum fscache_checkaux {
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FSCACHE_CHECKAUX_OKAY, /* entry okay as is */
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FSCACHE_CHECKAUX_NEEDS_UPDATE, /* entry requires update */
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FSCACHE_CHECKAUX_OBSOLETE, /* entry requires deletion */
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};
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/*
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* fscache cookie definition
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*/
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struct fscache_cookie_def {
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/* name of cookie type */
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char name[16];
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/* cookie type */
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uint8_t type;
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#define FSCACHE_COOKIE_TYPE_INDEX 0
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#define FSCACHE_COOKIE_TYPE_DATAFILE 1
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/* select the cache into which to insert an entry in this index
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* - optional
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* - should return a cache identifier or NULL to cause the cache to be
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* inherited from the parent if possible or the first cache picked
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* for a non-index file if not
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*/
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struct fscache_cache_tag *(*select_cache)(
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const void *parent_netfs_data,
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const void *cookie_netfs_data);
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/* get an index key
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* - should store the key data in the buffer
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* - should return the amount of amount stored
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* - not permitted to return an error
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* - the netfs data from the cookie being used as the source is
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* presented
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*/
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uint16_t (*get_key)(const void *cookie_netfs_data,
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void *buffer,
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uint16_t bufmax);
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/* get certain file attributes from the netfs data
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* - this function can be absent for an index
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* - not permitted to return an error
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* - the netfs data from the cookie being used as the source is
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* presented
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*/
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void (*get_attr)(const void *cookie_netfs_data, uint64_t *size);
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/* get the auxilliary data from netfs data
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* - this function can be absent if the index carries no state data
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* - should store the auxilliary data in the buffer
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* - should return the amount of amount stored
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* - not permitted to return an error
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* - the netfs data from the cookie being used as the source is
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* presented
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*/
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uint16_t (*get_aux)(const void *cookie_netfs_data,
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void *buffer,
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uint16_t bufmax);
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/* consult the netfs about the state of an object
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* - this function can be absent if the index carries no state data
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* - the netfs data from the cookie being used as the target is
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* presented, as is the auxilliary data
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*/
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enum fscache_checkaux (*check_aux)(void *cookie_netfs_data,
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const void *data,
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uint16_t datalen);
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/* get an extra reference on a read context
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* - this function can be absent if the completion function doesn't
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* require a context
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*/
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void (*get_context)(void *cookie_netfs_data, void *context);
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/* release an extra reference on a read context
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* - this function can be absent if the completion function doesn't
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* require a context
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*/
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void (*put_context)(void *cookie_netfs_data, void *context);
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/* indicate pages that now have cache metadata retained
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* - this function should mark the specified pages as now being cached
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* - the pages will have been marked with PG_fscache before this is
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* called, so this is optional
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*/
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void (*mark_pages_cached)(void *cookie_netfs_data,
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struct address_space *mapping,
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struct pagevec *cached_pvec);
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/* indicate the cookie is no longer cached
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* - this function is called when the backing store currently caching
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* a cookie is removed
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* - the netfs should use this to clean up any markers indicating
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* cached pages
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* - this is mandatory for any object that may have data
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*/
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void (*now_uncached)(void *cookie_netfs_data);
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};
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/*
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* fscache cached network filesystem type
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* - name, version and ops must be filled in before registration
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* - all other fields will be set during registration
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*/
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struct fscache_netfs {
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uint32_t version; /* indexing version */
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const char *name; /* filesystem name */
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struct fscache_cookie *primary_index;
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struct list_head link; /* internal link */
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};
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/*
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* slow-path functions for when there is actually caching available, and the
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* netfs does actually have a valid token
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* - these are not to be called directly
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* - these are undefined symbols when FS-Cache is not configured and the
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* optimiser takes care of not using them
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*/
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extern int __fscache_register_netfs(struct fscache_netfs *);
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extern void __fscache_unregister_netfs(struct fscache_netfs *);
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extern struct fscache_cache_tag *__fscache_lookup_cache_tag(const char *);
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extern void __fscache_release_cache_tag(struct fscache_cache_tag *);
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extern struct fscache_cookie *__fscache_acquire_cookie(
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struct fscache_cookie *,
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const struct fscache_cookie_def *,
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void *);
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extern void __fscache_relinquish_cookie(struct fscache_cookie *, int);
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extern void __fscache_update_cookie(struct fscache_cookie *);
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extern int __fscache_attr_changed(struct fscache_cookie *);
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extern int __fscache_read_or_alloc_page(struct fscache_cookie *,
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struct page *,
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fscache_rw_complete_t,
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void *,
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gfp_t);
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extern int __fscache_read_or_alloc_pages(struct fscache_cookie *,
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struct address_space *,
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struct list_head *,
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unsigned *,
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fscache_rw_complete_t,
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void *,
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gfp_t);
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extern int __fscache_alloc_page(struct fscache_cookie *, struct page *, gfp_t);
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extern int __fscache_write_page(struct fscache_cookie *, struct page *, gfp_t);
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extern void __fscache_uncache_page(struct fscache_cookie *, struct page *);
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extern bool __fscache_check_page_write(struct fscache_cookie *, struct page *);
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extern void __fscache_wait_on_page_write(struct fscache_cookie *, struct page *);
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/**
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* fscache_register_netfs - Register a filesystem as desiring caching services
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* @netfs: The description of the filesystem
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*
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* Register a filesystem as desiring caching services if they're available.
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*
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* See Documentation/filesystems/caching/netfs-api.txt for a complete
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* description.
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*/
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static inline
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int fscache_register_netfs(struct fscache_netfs *netfs)
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{
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if (fscache_available())
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return __fscache_register_netfs(netfs);
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else
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return 0;
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}
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/**
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* fscache_unregister_netfs - Indicate that a filesystem no longer desires
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* caching services
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* @netfs: The description of the filesystem
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*
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* Indicate that a filesystem no longer desires caching services for the
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* moment.
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*
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* See Documentation/filesystems/caching/netfs-api.txt for a complete
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* description.
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*/
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static inline
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void fscache_unregister_netfs(struct fscache_netfs *netfs)
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{
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if (fscache_available())
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__fscache_unregister_netfs(netfs);
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}
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/**
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* fscache_lookup_cache_tag - Look up a cache tag
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* @name: The name of the tag to search for
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*
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* Acquire a specific cache referral tag that can be used to select a specific
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* cache in which to cache an index.
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*
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* See Documentation/filesystems/caching/netfs-api.txt for a complete
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* description.
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*/
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static inline
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struct fscache_cache_tag *fscache_lookup_cache_tag(const char *name)
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{
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if (fscache_available())
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return __fscache_lookup_cache_tag(name);
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else
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return NULL;
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}
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/**
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* fscache_release_cache_tag - Release a cache tag
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* @tag: The tag to release
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*
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* Release a reference to a cache referral tag previously looked up.
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*
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* See Documentation/filesystems/caching/netfs-api.txt for a complete
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* description.
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*/
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static inline
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void fscache_release_cache_tag(struct fscache_cache_tag *tag)
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{
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if (fscache_available())
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__fscache_release_cache_tag(tag);
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}
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/**
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* fscache_acquire_cookie - Acquire a cookie to represent a cache object
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* @parent: The cookie that's to be the parent of this one
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* @def: A description of the cache object, including callback operations
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* @netfs_data: An arbitrary piece of data to be kept in the cookie to
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* represent the cache object to the netfs
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*
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* This function is used to inform FS-Cache about part of an index hierarchy
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* that can be used to locate files. This is done by requesting a cookie for
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* each index in the path to the file.
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*
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* See Documentation/filesystems/caching/netfs-api.txt for a complete
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* description.
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*/
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static inline
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struct fscache_cookie *fscache_acquire_cookie(
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struct fscache_cookie *parent,
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const struct fscache_cookie_def *def,
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void *netfs_data)
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{
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if (fscache_cookie_valid(parent))
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return __fscache_acquire_cookie(parent, def, netfs_data);
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else
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return NULL;
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}
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/**
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* fscache_relinquish_cookie - Return the cookie to the cache, maybe discarding
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* it
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* @cookie: The cookie being returned
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* @retire: True if the cache object the cookie represents is to be discarded
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*
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* This function returns a cookie to the cache, forcibly discarding the
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* associated cache object if retire is set to true.
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*
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* See Documentation/filesystems/caching/netfs-api.txt for a complete
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* description.
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*/
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static inline
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void fscache_relinquish_cookie(struct fscache_cookie *cookie, int retire)
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{
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if (fscache_cookie_valid(cookie))
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__fscache_relinquish_cookie(cookie, retire);
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}
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/**
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* fscache_update_cookie - Request that a cache object be updated
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* @cookie: The cookie representing the cache object
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*
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* Request an update of the index data for the cache object associated with the
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* cookie.
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*
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* See Documentation/filesystems/caching/netfs-api.txt for a complete
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* description.
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*/
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static inline
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void fscache_update_cookie(struct fscache_cookie *cookie)
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{
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if (fscache_cookie_valid(cookie))
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__fscache_update_cookie(cookie);
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}
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/**
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* fscache_pin_cookie - Pin a data-storage cache object in its cache
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* @cookie: The cookie representing the cache object
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*
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* Permit data-storage cache objects to be pinned in the cache.
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*
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* See Documentation/filesystems/caching/netfs-api.txt for a complete
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* description.
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*/
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static inline
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int fscache_pin_cookie(struct fscache_cookie *cookie)
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{
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return -ENOBUFS;
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}
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/**
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* fscache_pin_cookie - Unpin a data-storage cache object in its cache
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* @cookie: The cookie representing the cache object
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*
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* Permit data-storage cache objects to be unpinned from the cache.
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*
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* See Documentation/filesystems/caching/netfs-api.txt for a complete
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* description.
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*/
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static inline
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void fscache_unpin_cookie(struct fscache_cookie *cookie)
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{
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}
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/**
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* fscache_attr_changed - Notify cache that an object's attributes changed
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* @cookie: The cookie representing the cache object
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*
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* Send a notification to the cache indicating that an object's attributes have
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* changed. This includes the data size. These attributes will be obtained
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* through the get_attr() cookie definition op.
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*
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* See Documentation/filesystems/caching/netfs-api.txt for a complete
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* description.
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*/
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static inline
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int fscache_attr_changed(struct fscache_cookie *cookie)
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{
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if (fscache_cookie_valid(cookie))
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return __fscache_attr_changed(cookie);
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else
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return -ENOBUFS;
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}
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/**
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* fscache_reserve_space - Reserve data space for a cached object
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* @cookie: The cookie representing the cache object
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* @i_size: The amount of space to be reserved
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*
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* Reserve an amount of space in the cache for the cache object attached to a
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* cookie so that a write to that object within the space can always be
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* honoured.
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*
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* See Documentation/filesystems/caching/netfs-api.txt for a complete
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* description.
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*/
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static inline
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int fscache_reserve_space(struct fscache_cookie *cookie, loff_t size)
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{
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return -ENOBUFS;
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}
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/**
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* fscache_read_or_alloc_page - Read a page from the cache or allocate a block
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* in which to store it
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* @cookie: The cookie representing the cache object
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* @page: The netfs page to fill if possible
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* @end_io_func: The callback to invoke when and if the page is filled
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* @context: An arbitrary piece of data to pass on to end_io_func()
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* @gfp: The conditions under which memory allocation should be made
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*
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* Read a page from the cache, or if that's not possible make a potential
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* one-block reservation in the cache into which the page may be stored once
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* fetched from the server.
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*
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* If the page is not backed by the cache object, or if it there's some reason
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* it can't be, -ENOBUFS will be returned and nothing more will be done for
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* that page.
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*
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* Else, if that page is backed by the cache, a read will be initiated directly
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* to the netfs's page and 0 will be returned by this function. The
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* end_io_func() callback will be invoked when the operation terminates on a
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* completion or failure. Note that the callback may be invoked before the
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* return.
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*
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* Else, if the page is unbacked, -ENODATA is returned and a block may have
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* been allocated in the cache.
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*
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* See Documentation/filesystems/caching/netfs-api.txt for a complete
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* description.
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*/
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static inline
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int fscache_read_or_alloc_page(struct fscache_cookie *cookie,
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struct page *page,
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fscache_rw_complete_t end_io_func,
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void *context,
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gfp_t gfp)
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{
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if (fscache_cookie_valid(cookie))
|
|
return __fscache_read_or_alloc_page(cookie, page, end_io_func,
|
|
context, gfp);
|
|
else
|
|
return -ENOBUFS;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* fscache_read_or_alloc_pages - Read pages from the cache and/or allocate
|
|
* blocks in which to store them
|
|
* @cookie: The cookie representing the cache object
|
|
* @mapping: The netfs inode mapping to which the pages will be attached
|
|
* @pages: A list of potential netfs pages to be filled
|
|
* @end_io_func: The callback to invoke when and if each page is filled
|
|
* @context: An arbitrary piece of data to pass on to end_io_func()
|
|
* @gfp: The conditions under which memory allocation should be made
|
|
*
|
|
* Read a set of pages from the cache, or if that's not possible, attempt to
|
|
* make a potential one-block reservation for each page in the cache into which
|
|
* that page may be stored once fetched from the server.
|
|
*
|
|
* If some pages are not backed by the cache object, or if it there's some
|
|
* reason they can't be, -ENOBUFS will be returned and nothing more will be
|
|
* done for that pages.
|
|
*
|
|
* Else, if some of the pages are backed by the cache, a read will be initiated
|
|
* directly to the netfs's page and 0 will be returned by this function. The
|
|
* end_io_func() callback will be invoked when the operation terminates on a
|
|
* completion or failure. Note that the callback may be invoked before the
|
|
* return.
|
|
*
|
|
* Else, if a page is unbacked, -ENODATA is returned and a block may have
|
|
* been allocated in the cache.
|
|
*
|
|
* Because the function may want to return all of -ENOBUFS, -ENODATA and 0 in
|
|
* regard to different pages, the return values are prioritised in that order.
|
|
* Any pages submitted for reading are removed from the pages list.
|
|
*
|
|
* See Documentation/filesystems/caching/netfs-api.txt for a complete
|
|
* description.
|
|
*/
|
|
static inline
|
|
int fscache_read_or_alloc_pages(struct fscache_cookie *cookie,
|
|
struct address_space *mapping,
|
|
struct list_head *pages,
|
|
unsigned *nr_pages,
|
|
fscache_rw_complete_t end_io_func,
|
|
void *context,
|
|
gfp_t gfp)
|
|
{
|
|
if (fscache_cookie_valid(cookie))
|
|
return __fscache_read_or_alloc_pages(cookie, mapping, pages,
|
|
nr_pages, end_io_func,
|
|
context, gfp);
|
|
else
|
|
return -ENOBUFS;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* fscache_alloc_page - Allocate a block in which to store a page
|
|
* @cookie: The cookie representing the cache object
|
|
* @page: The netfs page to allocate a page for
|
|
* @gfp: The conditions under which memory allocation should be made
|
|
*
|
|
* Request Allocation a block in the cache in which to store a netfs page
|
|
* without retrieving any contents from the cache.
|
|
*
|
|
* If the page is not backed by a file then -ENOBUFS will be returned and
|
|
* nothing more will be done, and no reservation will be made.
|
|
*
|
|
* Else, a block will be allocated if one wasn't already, and 0 will be
|
|
* returned
|
|
*
|
|
* See Documentation/filesystems/caching/netfs-api.txt for a complete
|
|
* description.
|
|
*/
|
|
static inline
|
|
int fscache_alloc_page(struct fscache_cookie *cookie,
|
|
struct page *page,
|
|
gfp_t gfp)
|
|
{
|
|
if (fscache_cookie_valid(cookie))
|
|
return __fscache_alloc_page(cookie, page, gfp);
|
|
else
|
|
return -ENOBUFS;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* fscache_write_page - Request storage of a page in the cache
|
|
* @cookie: The cookie representing the cache object
|
|
* @page: The netfs page to store
|
|
* @gfp: The conditions under which memory allocation should be made
|
|
*
|
|
* Request the contents of the netfs page be written into the cache. This
|
|
* request may be ignored if no cache block is currently allocated, in which
|
|
* case it will return -ENOBUFS.
|
|
*
|
|
* If a cache block was already allocated, a write will be initiated and 0 will
|
|
* be returned. The PG_fscache_write page bit is set immediately and will then
|
|
* be cleared at the completion of the write to indicate the success or failure
|
|
* of the operation. Note that the completion may happen before the return.
|
|
*
|
|
* See Documentation/filesystems/caching/netfs-api.txt for a complete
|
|
* description.
|
|
*/
|
|
static inline
|
|
int fscache_write_page(struct fscache_cookie *cookie,
|
|
struct page *page,
|
|
gfp_t gfp)
|
|
{
|
|
if (fscache_cookie_valid(cookie))
|
|
return __fscache_write_page(cookie, page, gfp);
|
|
else
|
|
return -ENOBUFS;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* fscache_uncache_page - Indicate that caching is no longer required on a page
|
|
* @cookie: The cookie representing the cache object
|
|
* @page: The netfs page that was being cached.
|
|
*
|
|
* Tell the cache that we no longer want a page to be cached and that it should
|
|
* remove any knowledge of the netfs page it may have.
|
|
*
|
|
* Note that this cannot cancel any outstanding I/O operations between this
|
|
* page and the cache.
|
|
*
|
|
* See Documentation/filesystems/caching/netfs-api.txt for a complete
|
|
* description.
|
|
*/
|
|
static inline
|
|
void fscache_uncache_page(struct fscache_cookie *cookie,
|
|
struct page *page)
|
|
{
|
|
if (fscache_cookie_valid(cookie))
|
|
__fscache_uncache_page(cookie, page);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* fscache_check_page_write - Ask if a page is being writing to the cache
|
|
* @cookie: The cookie representing the cache object
|
|
* @page: The netfs page that is being cached.
|
|
*
|
|
* Ask the cache if a page is being written to the cache.
|
|
*
|
|
* See Documentation/filesystems/caching/netfs-api.txt for a complete
|
|
* description.
|
|
*/
|
|
static inline
|
|
bool fscache_check_page_write(struct fscache_cookie *cookie,
|
|
struct page *page)
|
|
{
|
|
if (fscache_cookie_valid(cookie))
|
|
return __fscache_check_page_write(cookie, page);
|
|
return false;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* fscache_wait_on_page_write - Wait for a page to complete writing to the cache
|
|
* @cookie: The cookie representing the cache object
|
|
* @page: The netfs page that is being cached.
|
|
*
|
|
* Ask the cache to wake us up when a page is no longer being written to the
|
|
* cache.
|
|
*
|
|
* See Documentation/filesystems/caching/netfs-api.txt for a complete
|
|
* description.
|
|
*/
|
|
static inline
|
|
void fscache_wait_on_page_write(struct fscache_cookie *cookie,
|
|
struct page *page)
|
|
{
|
|
if (fscache_cookie_valid(cookie))
|
|
__fscache_wait_on_page_write(cookie, page);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
#endif /* _LINUX_FSCACHE_H */
|