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![Cody P Schafer](/assets/img/avatar_default.png)
Postorder iteration yields all of a node's children prior to yielding the node itself, and this particular implementation also avoids examining the leaf links in a node after that node has been yielded. In what I expect will be its most common usage, postorder iteration allows the deletion of every node in an rbtree without modifying the rbtree nodes (no _requirement_ that they be nulled) while avoiding referencing child nodes after they have been "deleted" (most commonly, freed). I have only updated zswap to use this functionality at this point, but numerous bits of code (most notably in the filesystem drivers) use a hand rolled postorder iteration that NULLs child links as it traverses the tree. Each of those instances could be replaced with this common implementation. 1 & 2 add rbtree postorder iteration functions. 3 adds testing of the iteration to the rbtree runtime tests 4 allows building the rbtree runtime tests as builtins 5 updates zswap. This patch: Add postorder iteration functions for rbtree. These are useful for safely freeing an entire rbtree without modifying the tree at all. Signed-off-by: Cody P Schafer <cody@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Seth Jennings <sjenning@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: David Woodhouse <David.Woodhouse@intel.com> Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com> Cc: Michel Lespinasse <walken@google.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
88 lines
3 KiB
C
88 lines
3 KiB
C
/*
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Red Black Trees
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(C) 1999 Andrea Arcangeli <andrea@suse.de>
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This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
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it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
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the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
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(at your option) any later version.
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This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
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GNU General Public License for more details.
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You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
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along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
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Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
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linux/include/linux/rbtree.h
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To use rbtrees you'll have to implement your own insert and search cores.
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This will avoid us to use callbacks and to drop drammatically performances.
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I know it's not the cleaner way, but in C (not in C++) to get
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performances and genericity...
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See Documentation/rbtree.txt for documentation and samples.
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*/
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#ifndef _LINUX_RBTREE_H
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#define _LINUX_RBTREE_H
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#include <linux/kernel.h>
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#include <linux/stddef.h>
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struct rb_node {
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unsigned long __rb_parent_color;
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struct rb_node *rb_right;
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struct rb_node *rb_left;
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} __attribute__((aligned(sizeof(long))));
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/* The alignment might seem pointless, but allegedly CRIS needs it */
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struct rb_root {
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struct rb_node *rb_node;
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};
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#define rb_parent(r) ((struct rb_node *)((r)->__rb_parent_color & ~3))
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#define RB_ROOT (struct rb_root) { NULL, }
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#define rb_entry(ptr, type, member) container_of(ptr, type, member)
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#define RB_EMPTY_ROOT(root) ((root)->rb_node == NULL)
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/* 'empty' nodes are nodes that are known not to be inserted in an rbree */
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#define RB_EMPTY_NODE(node) \
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((node)->__rb_parent_color == (unsigned long)(node))
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#define RB_CLEAR_NODE(node) \
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((node)->__rb_parent_color = (unsigned long)(node))
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extern void rb_insert_color(struct rb_node *, struct rb_root *);
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extern void rb_erase(struct rb_node *, struct rb_root *);
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/* Find logical next and previous nodes in a tree */
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extern struct rb_node *rb_next(const struct rb_node *);
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extern struct rb_node *rb_prev(const struct rb_node *);
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extern struct rb_node *rb_first(const struct rb_root *);
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extern struct rb_node *rb_last(const struct rb_root *);
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/* Postorder iteration - always visit the parent after its children */
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extern struct rb_node *rb_first_postorder(const struct rb_root *);
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extern struct rb_node *rb_next_postorder(const struct rb_node *);
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/* Fast replacement of a single node without remove/rebalance/add/rebalance */
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extern void rb_replace_node(struct rb_node *victim, struct rb_node *new,
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struct rb_root *root);
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static inline void rb_link_node(struct rb_node * node, struct rb_node * parent,
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struct rb_node ** rb_link)
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{
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node->__rb_parent_color = (unsigned long)parent;
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node->rb_left = node->rb_right = NULL;
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*rb_link = node;
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}
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#endif /* _LINUX_RBTREE_H */
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