linux-stable/drivers/md/dm-round-robin.c
Mike Snitzer b0b477c7e0 dm round robin: use percpu 'repeat_count' and 'current_path'
Now that dm-mpath core is lockless in the per-IO fast path it is
critical, for performance, to have the .select_path hook
(rr_select_path) also be as lockless as possible.

The new percpu members of 'struct selector' allow for lockless support
of 'repeat_count' governed repeat use of a previously selected path.  If
a path fails while it is 'current_path' the worst case is concurrent IO
might be mapped to the failed path until the .fail_path hook
(rr_fail_path) is called.

Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
2016-02-22 22:34:42 -05:00

272 lines
6 KiB
C

/*
* Copyright (C) 2003 Sistina Software.
* Copyright (C) 2004-2005 Red Hat, Inc. All rights reserved.
*
* Module Author: Heinz Mauelshagen
*
* This file is released under the GPL.
*
* Round-robin path selector.
*/
#include <linux/device-mapper.h>
#include "dm-path-selector.h"
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#define DM_MSG_PREFIX "multipath round-robin"
#define RR_MIN_IO 1000
#define RR_VERSION "1.1.0"
/*-----------------------------------------------------------------
* Path-handling code, paths are held in lists
*---------------------------------------------------------------*/
struct path_info {
struct list_head list;
struct dm_path *path;
unsigned repeat_count;
};
static void free_paths(struct list_head *paths)
{
struct path_info *pi, *next;
list_for_each_entry_safe(pi, next, paths, list) {
list_del(&pi->list);
kfree(pi);
}
}
/*-----------------------------------------------------------------
* Round-robin selector
*---------------------------------------------------------------*/
struct selector {
struct list_head valid_paths;
struct list_head invalid_paths;
spinlock_t lock;
struct dm_path * __percpu *current_path;
struct percpu_counter repeat_count;
};
static void set_percpu_current_path(struct selector *s, struct dm_path *path)
{
int cpu;
for_each_possible_cpu(cpu)
*per_cpu_ptr(s->current_path, cpu) = path;
}
static struct selector *alloc_selector(void)
{
struct selector *s = kmalloc(sizeof(*s), GFP_KERNEL);
if (!s)
return NULL;
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&s->valid_paths);
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&s->invalid_paths);
spin_lock_init(&s->lock);
s->current_path = alloc_percpu(struct dm_path *);
if (!s->current_path)
goto out_current_path;
set_percpu_current_path(s, NULL);
if (percpu_counter_init(&s->repeat_count, 0, GFP_KERNEL))
goto out_repeat_count;
return s;
out_repeat_count:
free_percpu(s->current_path);
out_current_path:
kfree(s);
return NULL;;
}
static int rr_create(struct path_selector *ps, unsigned argc, char **argv)
{
struct selector *s;
s = alloc_selector();
if (!s)
return -ENOMEM;
ps->context = s;
return 0;
}
static void rr_destroy(struct path_selector *ps)
{
struct selector *s = ps->context;
free_paths(&s->valid_paths);
free_paths(&s->invalid_paths);
free_percpu(s->current_path);
percpu_counter_destroy(&s->repeat_count);
kfree(s);
ps->context = NULL;
}
static int rr_status(struct path_selector *ps, struct dm_path *path,
status_type_t type, char *result, unsigned int maxlen)
{
struct path_info *pi;
int sz = 0;
if (!path)
DMEMIT("0 ");
else {
switch(type) {
case STATUSTYPE_INFO:
break;
case STATUSTYPE_TABLE:
pi = path->pscontext;
DMEMIT("%u ", pi->repeat_count);
break;
}
}
return sz;
}
/*
* Called during initialisation to register each path with an
* optional repeat_count.
*/
static int rr_add_path(struct path_selector *ps, struct dm_path *path,
int argc, char **argv, char **error)
{
struct selector *s = ps->context;
struct path_info *pi;
unsigned repeat_count = RR_MIN_IO;
char dummy;
unsigned long flags;
if (argc > 1) {
*error = "round-robin ps: incorrect number of arguments";
return -EINVAL;
}
/* First path argument is number of I/Os before switching path */
if ((argc == 1) && (sscanf(argv[0], "%u%c", &repeat_count, &dummy) != 1)) {
*error = "round-robin ps: invalid repeat count";
return -EINVAL;
}
/* allocate the path */
pi = kmalloc(sizeof(*pi), GFP_KERNEL);
if (!pi) {
*error = "round-robin ps: Error allocating path context";
return -ENOMEM;
}
pi->path = path;
pi->repeat_count = repeat_count;
path->pscontext = pi;
spin_lock_irqsave(&s->lock, flags);
list_add_tail(&pi->list, &s->valid_paths);
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&s->lock, flags);
return 0;
}
static void rr_fail_path(struct path_selector *ps, struct dm_path *p)
{
unsigned long flags;
struct selector *s = ps->context;
struct path_info *pi = p->pscontext;
spin_lock_irqsave(&s->lock, flags);
if (p == *this_cpu_ptr(s->current_path))
set_percpu_current_path(s, NULL);
list_move(&pi->list, &s->invalid_paths);
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&s->lock, flags);
}
static int rr_reinstate_path(struct path_selector *ps, struct dm_path *p)
{
unsigned long flags;
struct selector *s = ps->context;
struct path_info *pi = p->pscontext;
spin_lock_irqsave(&s->lock, flags);
list_move(&pi->list, &s->valid_paths);
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&s->lock, flags);
return 0;
}
static struct dm_path *rr_select_path(struct path_selector *ps, size_t nr_bytes)
{
unsigned long flags;
struct selector *s = ps->context;
struct path_info *pi = NULL;
struct dm_path *current_path = NULL;
current_path = *this_cpu_ptr(s->current_path);
if (current_path) {
percpu_counter_dec(&s->repeat_count);
if (percpu_counter_read_positive(&s->repeat_count) > 0)
return current_path;
}
spin_lock_irqsave(&s->lock, flags);
if (!list_empty(&s->valid_paths)) {
pi = list_entry(s->valid_paths.next, struct path_info, list);
list_move_tail(&pi->list, &s->valid_paths);
percpu_counter_set(&s->repeat_count, pi->repeat_count);
set_percpu_current_path(s, pi->path);
current_path = pi->path;
}
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&s->lock, flags);
return current_path;
}
static struct path_selector_type rr_ps = {
.name = "round-robin",
.module = THIS_MODULE,
.table_args = 1,
.info_args = 0,
.create = rr_create,
.destroy = rr_destroy,
.status = rr_status,
.add_path = rr_add_path,
.fail_path = rr_fail_path,
.reinstate_path = rr_reinstate_path,
.select_path = rr_select_path,
};
static int __init dm_rr_init(void)
{
int r = dm_register_path_selector(&rr_ps);
if (r < 0)
DMERR("register failed %d", r);
DMINFO("version " RR_VERSION " loaded");
return r;
}
static void __exit dm_rr_exit(void)
{
int r = dm_unregister_path_selector(&rr_ps);
if (r < 0)
DMERR("unregister failed %d", r);
}
module_init(dm_rr_init);
module_exit(dm_rr_exit);
MODULE_DESCRIPTION(DM_NAME " round-robin multipath path selector");
MODULE_AUTHOR("Sistina Software <dm-devel@redhat.com>");
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");