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![Rafael J. Wysocki](/assets/img/avatar_default.png)
Currently, to tell a task that it should go to the refrigerator, we set the PF_FREEZE flag for it and send a fake signal to it. Unfortunately there are two SMP-related problems with this approach. First, a task running on another CPU may be updating its flags while the freezer attempts to set PF_FREEZE for it and this may leave the task's flags in an inconsistent state. Second, there is a potential race between freeze_process() and refrigerator() in which freeze_process() running on one CPU is reading a task's PF_FREEZE flag while refrigerator() running on another CPU has just set PF_FROZEN for the same task and attempts to reset PF_FREEZE for it. If the refrigerator wins the race, freeze_process() will state that PF_FREEZE hasn't been set for the task and will set it unnecessarily, so the task will go to the refrigerator once again after it's been thawed. To solve first of these problems we need to stop using PF_FREEZE to tell tasks that they should go to the refrigerator. Instead, we can introduce a special TIF_*** flag and use it for this purpose, since it is allowed to change the other tasks' TIF_*** flags and there are special calls for it. To avoid the freeze_process()-refrigerator() race we can make freeze_process() to always check the task's PF_FROZEN flag after it's read its "freeze" flag. We should also make sure that refrigerator() will always reset the task's "freeze" flag after it's set PF_FROZEN for it. Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl> Acked-by: Pavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz> Cc: Russell King <rmk@arm.linux.org.uk> Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@muc.de> Cc: "Luck, Tony" <tony.luck@intel.com> Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org> Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Cc: Paul Mundt <lethal@linux-sh.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
145 lines
4.3 KiB
C
145 lines
4.3 KiB
C
/* thread_info.h: description
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*
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* Copyright (C) 2004 Red Hat, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
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* Written by David Howells (dhowells@redhat.com)
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* Derived from include/asm-i386/thread_info.h
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*
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* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
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* modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
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* as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
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* 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
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*/
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#ifndef _ASM_THREAD_INFO_H
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#define _ASM_THREAD_INFO_H
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#ifdef __KERNEL__
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#ifndef __ASSEMBLY__
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#include <asm/processor.h>
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#endif
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#define THREAD_SIZE 8192
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/*
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* low level task data that entry.S needs immediate access to
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* - this struct should fit entirely inside of one cache line
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* - this struct shares the supervisor stack pages
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* - if the contents of this structure are changed, the assembly constants must also be changed
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*/
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#ifndef __ASSEMBLY__
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struct thread_info {
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struct task_struct *task; /* main task structure */
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struct exec_domain *exec_domain; /* execution domain */
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unsigned long flags; /* low level flags */
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unsigned long status; /* thread-synchronous flags */
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__u32 cpu; /* current CPU */
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int preempt_count; /* 0 => preemptable, <0 => BUG */
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mm_segment_t addr_limit; /* thread address space:
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0-0xBFFFFFFF for user-thead
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0-0xFFFFFFFF for kernel-thread
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*/
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struct restart_block restart_block;
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__u8 supervisor_stack[0];
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};
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#else /* !__ASSEMBLY__ */
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#include <asm/asm-offsets.h>
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#endif
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#define PREEMPT_ACTIVE 0x10000000
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/*
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* macros/functions for gaining access to the thread information structure
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*
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* preempt_count needs to be 1 initially, until the scheduler is functional.
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*/
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#ifndef __ASSEMBLY__
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#define INIT_THREAD_INFO(tsk) \
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{ \
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.task = &tsk, \
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.exec_domain = &default_exec_domain, \
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.flags = 0, \
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.cpu = 0, \
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.preempt_count = 1, \
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.addr_limit = KERNEL_DS, \
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.restart_block = { \
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.fn = do_no_restart_syscall, \
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}, \
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}
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#define init_thread_info (init_thread_union.thread_info)
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#define init_stack (init_thread_union.stack)
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/* how to get the thread information struct from C */
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register struct thread_info *__current_thread_info asm("gr15");
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#define current_thread_info() ({ __current_thread_info; })
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/* thread information allocation */
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#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_STACK_USAGE
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#define alloc_thread_info(tsk) \
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({ \
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struct thread_info *ret; \
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\
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ret = kmalloc(THREAD_SIZE, GFP_KERNEL); \
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if (ret) \
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memset(ret, 0, THREAD_SIZE); \
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ret; \
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})
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#else
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#define alloc_thread_info(tsk) kmalloc(THREAD_SIZE, GFP_KERNEL)
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#endif
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#define free_thread_info(info) kfree(info)
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#endif /* __ASSEMBLY__ */
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/*
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* thread information flags
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* - these are process state flags that various assembly files may need to access
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* - pending work-to-be-done flags are in LSW
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* - other flags in MSW
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*/
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#define TIF_SYSCALL_TRACE 0 /* syscall trace active */
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#define TIF_NOTIFY_RESUME 1 /* resumption notification requested */
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#define TIF_SIGPENDING 2 /* signal pending */
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#define TIF_NEED_RESCHED 3 /* rescheduling necessary */
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#define TIF_SINGLESTEP 4 /* restore singlestep on return to user mode */
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#define TIF_IRET 5 /* return with iret */
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#define TIF_RESTORE_SIGMASK 6 /* restore signal mask in do_signal() */
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#define TIF_POLLING_NRFLAG 16 /* true if poll_idle() is polling TIF_NEED_RESCHED */
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#define TIF_MEMDIE 17 /* OOM killer killed process */
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#define TIF_FREEZE 18 /* freezing for suspend */
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#define _TIF_SYSCALL_TRACE (1 << TIF_SYSCALL_TRACE)
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#define _TIF_NOTIFY_RESUME (1 << TIF_NOTIFY_RESUME)
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#define _TIF_SIGPENDING (1 << TIF_SIGPENDING)
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#define _TIF_NEED_RESCHED (1 << TIF_NEED_RESCHED)
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#define _TIF_SINGLESTEP (1 << TIF_SINGLESTEP)
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#define _TIF_IRET (1 << TIF_IRET)
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#define _TIF_RESTORE_SIGMASK (1 << TIF_RESTORE_SIGMASK)
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#define _TIF_POLLING_NRFLAG (1 << TIF_POLLING_NRFLAG)
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#define _TIF_FREEZE (1 << TIF_FREEZE)
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#define _TIF_WORK_MASK 0x0000FFFE /* work to do on interrupt/exception return */
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#define _TIF_ALLWORK_MASK 0x0000FFFF /* work to do on any return to u-space */
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/*
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* Thread-synchronous status.
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*
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* This is different from the flags in that nobody else
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* ever touches our thread-synchronous status, so we don't
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* have to worry about atomic accesses.
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*/
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#define TS_USEDFPM 0x0001 /* FPU/Media was used by this task this quantum (SMP) */
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#endif /* __KERNEL__ */
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#endif /* _ASM_THREAD_INFO_H */
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