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![Reuben Hawkins](/assets/img/avatar_default.png)
Readahead was factored to call generic_fadvise. That refactor added an
S_ISREG restriction which broke readahead on block devices.
In addition to S_ISREG, this change checks S_ISBLK to fix block device
readahead. There is no change in behavior with any file type besides block
devices in this change.
Fixes: 3d8f761531
("vfs: implement readahead(2) using POSIX_FADV_WILLNEED")
Signed-off-by: Reuben Hawkins <reubenhwk@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231003015704.2415-1-reubenhwk@gmail.com
Reviewed-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
842 lines
26 KiB
C
842 lines
26 KiB
C
// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
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/*
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* mm/readahead.c - address_space-level file readahead.
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*
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* Copyright (C) 2002, Linus Torvalds
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*
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* 09Apr2002 Andrew Morton
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* Initial version.
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*/
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/**
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* DOC: Readahead Overview
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*
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* Readahead is used to read content into the page cache before it is
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* explicitly requested by the application. Readahead only ever
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* attempts to read folios that are not yet in the page cache. If a
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* folio is present but not up-to-date, readahead will not try to read
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* it. In that case a simple ->read_folio() will be requested.
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*
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* Readahead is triggered when an application read request (whether a
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* system call or a page fault) finds that the requested folio is not in
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* the page cache, or that it is in the page cache and has the
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* readahead flag set. This flag indicates that the folio was read
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* as part of a previous readahead request and now that it has been
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* accessed, it is time for the next readahead.
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*
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* Each readahead request is partly synchronous read, and partly async
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* readahead. This is reflected in the struct file_ra_state which
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* contains ->size being the total number of pages, and ->async_size
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* which is the number of pages in the async section. The readahead
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* flag will be set on the first folio in this async section to trigger
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* a subsequent readahead. Once a series of sequential reads has been
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* established, there should be no need for a synchronous component and
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* all readahead request will be fully asynchronous.
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*
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* When either of the triggers causes a readahead, three numbers need
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* to be determined: the start of the region to read, the size of the
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* region, and the size of the async tail.
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*
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* The start of the region is simply the first page address at or after
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* the accessed address, which is not currently populated in the page
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* cache. This is found with a simple search in the page cache.
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*
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* The size of the async tail is determined by subtracting the size that
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* was explicitly requested from the determined request size, unless
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* this would be less than zero - then zero is used. NOTE THIS
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* CALCULATION IS WRONG WHEN THE START OF THE REGION IS NOT THE ACCESSED
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* PAGE. ALSO THIS CALCULATION IS NOT USED CONSISTENTLY.
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*
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* The size of the region is normally determined from the size of the
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* previous readahead which loaded the preceding pages. This may be
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* discovered from the struct file_ra_state for simple sequential reads,
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* or from examining the state of the page cache when multiple
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* sequential reads are interleaved. Specifically: where the readahead
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* was triggered by the readahead flag, the size of the previous
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* readahead is assumed to be the number of pages from the triggering
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* page to the start of the new readahead. In these cases, the size of
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* the previous readahead is scaled, often doubled, for the new
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* readahead, though see get_next_ra_size() for details.
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*
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* If the size of the previous read cannot be determined, the number of
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* preceding pages in the page cache is used to estimate the size of
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* a previous read. This estimate could easily be misled by random
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* reads being coincidentally adjacent, so it is ignored unless it is
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* larger than the current request, and it is not scaled up, unless it
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* is at the start of file.
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*
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* In general readahead is accelerated at the start of the file, as
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* reads from there are often sequential. There are other minor
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* adjustments to the readahead size in various special cases and these
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* are best discovered by reading the code.
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*
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* The above calculation, based on the previous readahead size,
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* determines the size of the readahead, to which any requested read
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* size may be added.
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*
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* Readahead requests are sent to the filesystem using the ->readahead()
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* address space operation, for which mpage_readahead() is a canonical
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* implementation. ->readahead() should normally initiate reads on all
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* folios, but may fail to read any or all folios without causing an I/O
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* error. The page cache reading code will issue a ->read_folio() request
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* for any folio which ->readahead() did not read, and only an error
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* from this will be final.
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*
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* ->readahead() will generally call readahead_folio() repeatedly to get
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* each folio from those prepared for readahead. It may fail to read a
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* folio by:
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*
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* * not calling readahead_folio() sufficiently many times, effectively
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* ignoring some folios, as might be appropriate if the path to
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* storage is congested.
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*
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* * failing to actually submit a read request for a given folio,
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* possibly due to insufficient resources, or
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*
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* * getting an error during subsequent processing of a request.
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*
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* In the last two cases, the folio should be unlocked by the filesystem
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* to indicate that the read attempt has failed. In the first case the
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* folio will be unlocked by the VFS.
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*
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* Those folios not in the final ``async_size`` of the request should be
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* considered to be important and ->readahead() should not fail them due
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* to congestion or temporary resource unavailability, but should wait
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* for necessary resources (e.g. memory or indexing information) to
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* become available. Folios in the final ``async_size`` may be
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* considered less urgent and failure to read them is more acceptable.
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* In this case it is best to use filemap_remove_folio() to remove the
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* folios from the page cache as is automatically done for folios that
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* were not fetched with readahead_folio(). This will allow a
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* subsequent synchronous readahead request to try them again. If they
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* are left in the page cache, then they will be read individually using
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* ->read_folio() which may be less efficient.
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*/
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#include <linux/blkdev.h>
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#include <linux/kernel.h>
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#include <linux/dax.h>
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#include <linux/gfp.h>
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#include <linux/export.h>
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#include <linux/backing-dev.h>
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#include <linux/task_io_accounting_ops.h>
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#include <linux/pagemap.h>
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#include <linux/psi.h>
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#include <linux/syscalls.h>
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#include <linux/file.h>
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#include <linux/mm_inline.h>
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#include <linux/blk-cgroup.h>
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#include <linux/fadvise.h>
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#include <linux/sched/mm.h>
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#include "internal.h"
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/*
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* Initialise a struct file's readahead state. Assumes that the caller has
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* memset *ra to zero.
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*/
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void
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file_ra_state_init(struct file_ra_state *ra, struct address_space *mapping)
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{
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ra->ra_pages = inode_to_bdi(mapping->host)->ra_pages;
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ra->prev_pos = -1;
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}
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EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(file_ra_state_init);
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static void read_pages(struct readahead_control *rac)
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{
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const struct address_space_operations *aops = rac->mapping->a_ops;
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struct folio *folio;
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struct blk_plug plug;
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if (!readahead_count(rac))
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return;
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if (unlikely(rac->_workingset))
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psi_memstall_enter(&rac->_pflags);
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blk_start_plug(&plug);
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if (aops->readahead) {
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aops->readahead(rac);
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/*
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* Clean up the remaining folios. The sizes in ->ra
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* may be used to size the next readahead, so make sure
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* they accurately reflect what happened.
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*/
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while ((folio = readahead_folio(rac)) != NULL) {
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unsigned long nr = folio_nr_pages(folio);
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folio_get(folio);
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rac->ra->size -= nr;
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if (rac->ra->async_size >= nr) {
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rac->ra->async_size -= nr;
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filemap_remove_folio(folio);
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}
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folio_unlock(folio);
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folio_put(folio);
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}
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} else {
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while ((folio = readahead_folio(rac)) != NULL)
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aops->read_folio(rac->file, folio);
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}
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blk_finish_plug(&plug);
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if (unlikely(rac->_workingset))
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psi_memstall_leave(&rac->_pflags);
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rac->_workingset = false;
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BUG_ON(readahead_count(rac));
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}
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/**
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* page_cache_ra_unbounded - Start unchecked readahead.
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* @ractl: Readahead control.
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* @nr_to_read: The number of pages to read.
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* @lookahead_size: Where to start the next readahead.
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*
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* This function is for filesystems to call when they want to start
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* readahead beyond a file's stated i_size. This is almost certainly
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* not the function you want to call. Use page_cache_async_readahead()
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* or page_cache_sync_readahead() instead.
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*
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* Context: File is referenced by caller. Mutexes may be held by caller.
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* May sleep, but will not reenter filesystem to reclaim memory.
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*/
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void page_cache_ra_unbounded(struct readahead_control *ractl,
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unsigned long nr_to_read, unsigned long lookahead_size)
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{
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struct address_space *mapping = ractl->mapping;
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unsigned long index = readahead_index(ractl);
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gfp_t gfp_mask = readahead_gfp_mask(mapping);
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unsigned long i;
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/*
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* Partway through the readahead operation, we will have added
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* locked pages to the page cache, but will not yet have submitted
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* them for I/O. Adding another page may need to allocate memory,
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* which can trigger memory reclaim. Telling the VM we're in
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* the middle of a filesystem operation will cause it to not
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* touch file-backed pages, preventing a deadlock. Most (all?)
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* filesystems already specify __GFP_NOFS in their mapping's
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* gfp_mask, but let's be explicit here.
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*/
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unsigned int nofs = memalloc_nofs_save();
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filemap_invalidate_lock_shared(mapping);
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/*
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* Preallocate as many pages as we will need.
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*/
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for (i = 0; i < nr_to_read; i++) {
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struct folio *folio = xa_load(&mapping->i_pages, index + i);
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if (folio && !xa_is_value(folio)) {
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/*
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* Page already present? Kick off the current batch
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* of contiguous pages before continuing with the
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* next batch. This page may be the one we would
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* have intended to mark as Readahead, but we don't
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* have a stable reference to this page, and it's
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* not worth getting one just for that.
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*/
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read_pages(ractl);
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ractl->_index++;
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i = ractl->_index + ractl->_nr_pages - index - 1;
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continue;
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}
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folio = filemap_alloc_folio(gfp_mask, 0);
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if (!folio)
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break;
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if (filemap_add_folio(mapping, folio, index + i,
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gfp_mask) < 0) {
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folio_put(folio);
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read_pages(ractl);
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ractl->_index++;
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i = ractl->_index + ractl->_nr_pages - index - 1;
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continue;
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}
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if (i == nr_to_read - lookahead_size)
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folio_set_readahead(folio);
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ractl->_workingset |= folio_test_workingset(folio);
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ractl->_nr_pages++;
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}
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/*
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* Now start the IO. We ignore I/O errors - if the folio is not
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* uptodate then the caller will launch read_folio again, and
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* will then handle the error.
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*/
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read_pages(ractl);
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filemap_invalidate_unlock_shared(mapping);
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memalloc_nofs_restore(nofs);
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}
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EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(page_cache_ra_unbounded);
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/*
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* do_page_cache_ra() actually reads a chunk of disk. It allocates
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* the pages first, then submits them for I/O. This avoids the very bad
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* behaviour which would occur if page allocations are causing VM writeback.
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* We really don't want to intermingle reads and writes like that.
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*/
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static void do_page_cache_ra(struct readahead_control *ractl,
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unsigned long nr_to_read, unsigned long lookahead_size)
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{
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struct inode *inode = ractl->mapping->host;
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unsigned long index = readahead_index(ractl);
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loff_t isize = i_size_read(inode);
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pgoff_t end_index; /* The last page we want to read */
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if (isize == 0)
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return;
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end_index = (isize - 1) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
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if (index > end_index)
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return;
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/* Don't read past the page containing the last byte of the file */
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if (nr_to_read > end_index - index)
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nr_to_read = end_index - index + 1;
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page_cache_ra_unbounded(ractl, nr_to_read, lookahead_size);
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}
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/*
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* Chunk the readahead into 2 megabyte units, so that we don't pin too much
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* memory at once.
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*/
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void force_page_cache_ra(struct readahead_control *ractl,
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unsigned long nr_to_read)
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{
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struct address_space *mapping = ractl->mapping;
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struct file_ra_state *ra = ractl->ra;
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struct backing_dev_info *bdi = inode_to_bdi(mapping->host);
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unsigned long max_pages, index;
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if (unlikely(!mapping->a_ops->read_folio && !mapping->a_ops->readahead))
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return;
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/*
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* If the request exceeds the readahead window, allow the read to
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* be up to the optimal hardware IO size
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*/
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index = readahead_index(ractl);
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max_pages = max_t(unsigned long, bdi->io_pages, ra->ra_pages);
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nr_to_read = min_t(unsigned long, nr_to_read, max_pages);
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while (nr_to_read) {
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unsigned long this_chunk = (2 * 1024 * 1024) / PAGE_SIZE;
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if (this_chunk > nr_to_read)
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this_chunk = nr_to_read;
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ractl->_index = index;
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do_page_cache_ra(ractl, this_chunk, 0);
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index += this_chunk;
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nr_to_read -= this_chunk;
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}
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}
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/*
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* Set the initial window size, round to next power of 2 and square
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* for small size, x 4 for medium, and x 2 for large
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* for 128k (32 page) max ra
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* 1-2 page = 16k, 3-4 page 32k, 5-8 page = 64k, > 8 page = 128k initial
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*/
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static unsigned long get_init_ra_size(unsigned long size, unsigned long max)
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{
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unsigned long newsize = roundup_pow_of_two(size);
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if (newsize <= max / 32)
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newsize = newsize * 4;
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else if (newsize <= max / 4)
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newsize = newsize * 2;
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else
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newsize = max;
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return newsize;
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}
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/*
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* Get the previous window size, ramp it up, and
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* return it as the new window size.
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*/
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static unsigned long get_next_ra_size(struct file_ra_state *ra,
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unsigned long max)
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{
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unsigned long cur = ra->size;
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if (cur < max / 16)
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return 4 * cur;
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if (cur <= max / 2)
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return 2 * cur;
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return max;
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}
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/*
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* On-demand readahead design.
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*
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* The fields in struct file_ra_state represent the most-recently-executed
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* readahead attempt:
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*
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* |<----- async_size ---------|
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* |------------------- size -------------------->|
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* |==================#===========================|
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* ^start ^page marked with PG_readahead
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*
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* To overlap application thinking time and disk I/O time, we do
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* `readahead pipelining': Do not wait until the application consumed all
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* readahead pages and stalled on the missing page at readahead_index;
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* Instead, submit an asynchronous readahead I/O as soon as there are
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* only async_size pages left in the readahead window. Normally async_size
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* will be equal to size, for maximum pipelining.
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*
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* In interleaved sequential reads, concurrent streams on the same fd can
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* be invalidating each other's readahead state. So we flag the new readahead
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* page at (start+size-async_size) with PG_readahead, and use it as readahead
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* indicator. The flag won't be set on already cached pages, to avoid the
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* readahead-for-nothing fuss, saving pointless page cache lookups.
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*
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* prev_pos tracks the last visited byte in the _previous_ read request.
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* It should be maintained by the caller, and will be used for detecting
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* small random reads. Note that the readahead algorithm checks loosely
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* for sequential patterns. Hence interleaved reads might be served as
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* sequential ones.
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*
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* There is a special-case: if the first page which the application tries to
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* read happens to be the first page of the file, it is assumed that a linear
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* read is about to happen and the window is immediately set to the initial size
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* based on I/O request size and the max_readahead.
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*
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* The code ramps up the readahead size aggressively at first, but slow down as
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* it approaches max_readhead.
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*/
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/*
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* Count contiguously cached pages from @index-1 to @index-@max,
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* this count is a conservative estimation of
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* - length of the sequential read sequence, or
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* - thrashing threshold in memory tight systems
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*/
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static pgoff_t count_history_pages(struct address_space *mapping,
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pgoff_t index, unsigned long max)
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{
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pgoff_t head;
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rcu_read_lock();
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head = page_cache_prev_miss(mapping, index - 1, max);
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rcu_read_unlock();
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return index - 1 - head;
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}
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/*
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* page cache context based readahead
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*/
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static int try_context_readahead(struct address_space *mapping,
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struct file_ra_state *ra,
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pgoff_t index,
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unsigned long req_size,
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unsigned long max)
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{
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pgoff_t size;
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size = count_history_pages(mapping, index, max);
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/*
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* not enough history pages:
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* it could be a random read
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*/
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if (size <= req_size)
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return 0;
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/*
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* starts from beginning of file:
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* it is a strong indication of long-run stream (or whole-file-read)
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*/
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if (size >= index)
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size *= 2;
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ra->start = index;
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ra->size = min(size + req_size, max);
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ra->async_size = 1;
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return 1;
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}
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static inline int ra_alloc_folio(struct readahead_control *ractl, pgoff_t index,
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pgoff_t mark, unsigned int order, gfp_t gfp)
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{
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int err;
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struct folio *folio = filemap_alloc_folio(gfp, order);
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|
|
if (!folio)
|
|
return -ENOMEM;
|
|
mark = round_up(mark, 1UL << order);
|
|
if (index == mark)
|
|
folio_set_readahead(folio);
|
|
err = filemap_add_folio(ractl->mapping, folio, index, gfp);
|
|
if (err) {
|
|
folio_put(folio);
|
|
return err;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
ractl->_nr_pages += 1UL << order;
|
|
ractl->_workingset |= folio_test_workingset(folio);
|
|
return 0;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
void page_cache_ra_order(struct readahead_control *ractl,
|
|
struct file_ra_state *ra, unsigned int new_order)
|
|
{
|
|
struct address_space *mapping = ractl->mapping;
|
|
pgoff_t index = readahead_index(ractl);
|
|
pgoff_t limit = (i_size_read(mapping->host) - 1) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
|
|
pgoff_t mark = index + ra->size - ra->async_size;
|
|
int err = 0;
|
|
gfp_t gfp = readahead_gfp_mask(mapping);
|
|
|
|
if (!mapping_large_folio_support(mapping) || ra->size < 4)
|
|
goto fallback;
|
|
|
|
limit = min(limit, index + ra->size - 1);
|
|
|
|
if (new_order < MAX_PAGECACHE_ORDER) {
|
|
new_order += 2;
|
|
if (new_order > MAX_PAGECACHE_ORDER)
|
|
new_order = MAX_PAGECACHE_ORDER;
|
|
while ((1 << new_order) > ra->size)
|
|
new_order--;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
filemap_invalidate_lock_shared(mapping);
|
|
while (index <= limit) {
|
|
unsigned int order = new_order;
|
|
|
|
/* Align with smaller pages if needed */
|
|
if (index & ((1UL << order) - 1)) {
|
|
order = __ffs(index);
|
|
if (order == 1)
|
|
order = 0;
|
|
}
|
|
/* Don't allocate pages past EOF */
|
|
while (index + (1UL << order) - 1 > limit) {
|
|
if (--order == 1)
|
|
order = 0;
|
|
}
|
|
err = ra_alloc_folio(ractl, index, mark, order, gfp);
|
|
if (err)
|
|
break;
|
|
index += 1UL << order;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if (index > limit) {
|
|
ra->size += index - limit - 1;
|
|
ra->async_size += index - limit - 1;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
read_pages(ractl);
|
|
filemap_invalidate_unlock_shared(mapping);
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* If there were already pages in the page cache, then we may have
|
|
* left some gaps. Let the regular readahead code take care of this
|
|
* situation.
|
|
*/
|
|
if (!err)
|
|
return;
|
|
fallback:
|
|
do_page_cache_ra(ractl, ra->size, ra->async_size);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* A minimal readahead algorithm for trivial sequential/random reads.
|
|
*/
|
|
static void ondemand_readahead(struct readahead_control *ractl,
|
|
struct folio *folio, unsigned long req_size)
|
|
{
|
|
struct backing_dev_info *bdi = inode_to_bdi(ractl->mapping->host);
|
|
struct file_ra_state *ra = ractl->ra;
|
|
unsigned long max_pages = ra->ra_pages;
|
|
unsigned long add_pages;
|
|
pgoff_t index = readahead_index(ractl);
|
|
pgoff_t expected, prev_index;
|
|
unsigned int order = folio ? folio_order(folio) : 0;
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* If the request exceeds the readahead window, allow the read to
|
|
* be up to the optimal hardware IO size
|
|
*/
|
|
if (req_size > max_pages && bdi->io_pages > max_pages)
|
|
max_pages = min(req_size, bdi->io_pages);
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* start of file
|
|
*/
|
|
if (!index)
|
|
goto initial_readahead;
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* It's the expected callback index, assume sequential access.
|
|
* Ramp up sizes, and push forward the readahead window.
|
|
*/
|
|
expected = round_up(ra->start + ra->size - ra->async_size,
|
|
1UL << order);
|
|
if (index == expected || index == (ra->start + ra->size)) {
|
|
ra->start += ra->size;
|
|
ra->size = get_next_ra_size(ra, max_pages);
|
|
ra->async_size = ra->size;
|
|
goto readit;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Hit a marked folio without valid readahead state.
|
|
* E.g. interleaved reads.
|
|
* Query the pagecache for async_size, which normally equals to
|
|
* readahead size. Ramp it up and use it as the new readahead size.
|
|
*/
|
|
if (folio) {
|
|
pgoff_t start;
|
|
|
|
rcu_read_lock();
|
|
start = page_cache_next_miss(ractl->mapping, index + 1,
|
|
max_pages);
|
|
rcu_read_unlock();
|
|
|
|
if (!start || start - index > max_pages)
|
|
return;
|
|
|
|
ra->start = start;
|
|
ra->size = start - index; /* old async_size */
|
|
ra->size += req_size;
|
|
ra->size = get_next_ra_size(ra, max_pages);
|
|
ra->async_size = ra->size;
|
|
goto readit;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* oversize read
|
|
*/
|
|
if (req_size > max_pages)
|
|
goto initial_readahead;
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* sequential cache miss
|
|
* trivial case: (index - prev_index) == 1
|
|
* unaligned reads: (index - prev_index) == 0
|
|
*/
|
|
prev_index = (unsigned long long)ra->prev_pos >> PAGE_SHIFT;
|
|
if (index - prev_index <= 1UL)
|
|
goto initial_readahead;
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Query the page cache and look for the traces(cached history pages)
|
|
* that a sequential stream would leave behind.
|
|
*/
|
|
if (try_context_readahead(ractl->mapping, ra, index, req_size,
|
|
max_pages))
|
|
goto readit;
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* standalone, small random read
|
|
* Read as is, and do not pollute the readahead state.
|
|
*/
|
|
do_page_cache_ra(ractl, req_size, 0);
|
|
return;
|
|
|
|
initial_readahead:
|
|
ra->start = index;
|
|
ra->size = get_init_ra_size(req_size, max_pages);
|
|
ra->async_size = ra->size > req_size ? ra->size - req_size : ra->size;
|
|
|
|
readit:
|
|
/*
|
|
* Will this read hit the readahead marker made by itself?
|
|
* If so, trigger the readahead marker hit now, and merge
|
|
* the resulted next readahead window into the current one.
|
|
* Take care of maximum IO pages as above.
|
|
*/
|
|
if (index == ra->start && ra->size == ra->async_size) {
|
|
add_pages = get_next_ra_size(ra, max_pages);
|
|
if (ra->size + add_pages <= max_pages) {
|
|
ra->async_size = add_pages;
|
|
ra->size += add_pages;
|
|
} else {
|
|
ra->size = max_pages;
|
|
ra->async_size = max_pages >> 1;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
ractl->_index = ra->start;
|
|
page_cache_ra_order(ractl, ra, order);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
void page_cache_sync_ra(struct readahead_control *ractl,
|
|
unsigned long req_count)
|
|
{
|
|
bool do_forced_ra = ractl->file && (ractl->file->f_mode & FMODE_RANDOM);
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Even if readahead is disabled, issue this request as readahead
|
|
* as we'll need it to satisfy the requested range. The forced
|
|
* readahead will do the right thing and limit the read to just the
|
|
* requested range, which we'll set to 1 page for this case.
|
|
*/
|
|
if (!ractl->ra->ra_pages || blk_cgroup_congested()) {
|
|
if (!ractl->file)
|
|
return;
|
|
req_count = 1;
|
|
do_forced_ra = true;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/* be dumb */
|
|
if (do_forced_ra) {
|
|
force_page_cache_ra(ractl, req_count);
|
|
return;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
ondemand_readahead(ractl, NULL, req_count);
|
|
}
|
|
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(page_cache_sync_ra);
|
|
|
|
void page_cache_async_ra(struct readahead_control *ractl,
|
|
struct folio *folio, unsigned long req_count)
|
|
{
|
|
/* no readahead */
|
|
if (!ractl->ra->ra_pages)
|
|
return;
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Same bit is used for PG_readahead and PG_reclaim.
|
|
*/
|
|
if (folio_test_writeback(folio))
|
|
return;
|
|
|
|
folio_clear_readahead(folio);
|
|
|
|
if (blk_cgroup_congested())
|
|
return;
|
|
|
|
ondemand_readahead(ractl, folio, req_count);
|
|
}
|
|
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(page_cache_async_ra);
|
|
|
|
ssize_t ksys_readahead(int fd, loff_t offset, size_t count)
|
|
{
|
|
ssize_t ret;
|
|
struct fd f;
|
|
|
|
ret = -EBADF;
|
|
f = fdget(fd);
|
|
if (!f.file || !(f.file->f_mode & FMODE_READ))
|
|
goto out;
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* The readahead() syscall is intended to run only on files
|
|
* that can execute readahead. If readahead is not possible
|
|
* on this file, then we must return -EINVAL.
|
|
*/
|
|
ret = -EINVAL;
|
|
if (!f.file->f_mapping || !f.file->f_mapping->a_ops ||
|
|
(!S_ISREG(file_inode(f.file)->i_mode) &&
|
|
!S_ISBLK(file_inode(f.file)->i_mode)))
|
|
goto out;
|
|
|
|
ret = vfs_fadvise(f.file, offset, count, POSIX_FADV_WILLNEED);
|
|
out:
|
|
fdput(f);
|
|
return ret;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
SYSCALL_DEFINE3(readahead, int, fd, loff_t, offset, size_t, count)
|
|
{
|
|
return ksys_readahead(fd, offset, count);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
#if defined(CONFIG_COMPAT) && defined(__ARCH_WANT_COMPAT_READAHEAD)
|
|
COMPAT_SYSCALL_DEFINE4(readahead, int, fd, compat_arg_u64_dual(offset), size_t, count)
|
|
{
|
|
return ksys_readahead(fd, compat_arg_u64_glue(offset), count);
|
|
}
|
|
#endif
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* readahead_expand - Expand a readahead request
|
|
* @ractl: The request to be expanded
|
|
* @new_start: The revised start
|
|
* @new_len: The revised size of the request
|
|
*
|
|
* Attempt to expand a readahead request outwards from the current size to the
|
|
* specified size by inserting locked pages before and after the current window
|
|
* to increase the size to the new window. This may involve the insertion of
|
|
* THPs, in which case the window may get expanded even beyond what was
|
|
* requested.
|
|
*
|
|
* The algorithm will stop if it encounters a conflicting page already in the
|
|
* pagecache and leave a smaller expansion than requested.
|
|
*
|
|
* The caller must check for this by examining the revised @ractl object for a
|
|
* different expansion than was requested.
|
|
*/
|
|
void readahead_expand(struct readahead_control *ractl,
|
|
loff_t new_start, size_t new_len)
|
|
{
|
|
struct address_space *mapping = ractl->mapping;
|
|
struct file_ra_state *ra = ractl->ra;
|
|
pgoff_t new_index, new_nr_pages;
|
|
gfp_t gfp_mask = readahead_gfp_mask(mapping);
|
|
|
|
new_index = new_start / PAGE_SIZE;
|
|
|
|
/* Expand the leading edge downwards */
|
|
while (ractl->_index > new_index) {
|
|
unsigned long index = ractl->_index - 1;
|
|
struct folio *folio = xa_load(&mapping->i_pages, index);
|
|
|
|
if (folio && !xa_is_value(folio))
|
|
return; /* Folio apparently present */
|
|
|
|
folio = filemap_alloc_folio(gfp_mask, 0);
|
|
if (!folio)
|
|
return;
|
|
if (filemap_add_folio(mapping, folio, index, gfp_mask) < 0) {
|
|
folio_put(folio);
|
|
return;
|
|
}
|
|
if (unlikely(folio_test_workingset(folio)) &&
|
|
!ractl->_workingset) {
|
|
ractl->_workingset = true;
|
|
psi_memstall_enter(&ractl->_pflags);
|
|
}
|
|
ractl->_nr_pages++;
|
|
ractl->_index = folio->index;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
new_len += new_start - readahead_pos(ractl);
|
|
new_nr_pages = DIV_ROUND_UP(new_len, PAGE_SIZE);
|
|
|
|
/* Expand the trailing edge upwards */
|
|
while (ractl->_nr_pages < new_nr_pages) {
|
|
unsigned long index = ractl->_index + ractl->_nr_pages;
|
|
struct folio *folio = xa_load(&mapping->i_pages, index);
|
|
|
|
if (folio && !xa_is_value(folio))
|
|
return; /* Folio apparently present */
|
|
|
|
folio = filemap_alloc_folio(gfp_mask, 0);
|
|
if (!folio)
|
|
return;
|
|
if (filemap_add_folio(mapping, folio, index, gfp_mask) < 0) {
|
|
folio_put(folio);
|
|
return;
|
|
}
|
|
if (unlikely(folio_test_workingset(folio)) &&
|
|
!ractl->_workingset) {
|
|
ractl->_workingset = true;
|
|
psi_memstall_enter(&ractl->_pflags);
|
|
}
|
|
ractl->_nr_pages++;
|
|
if (ra) {
|
|
ra->size++;
|
|
ra->async_size++;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
EXPORT_SYMBOL(readahead_expand);
|