linux-stable/include/linux/hash.h
Jay Vosburgh a77f9c5dcd Revert "fast_hash: avoid indirect function calls"
This reverts commit e5a2c89995.

	Commit e5a2c899 introduced an alternative_call, arch_fast_hash2,
that selects between __jhash2 and __intel_crc4_2_hash based on the
X86_FEATURE_XMM4_2.

	Unfortunately, the alternative_call system does not appear to be
suitable for use with C functions, as register usage is not handled
properly for the called functions.  The __jhash2 function in particular
clobbers registers that are not preserved when called via
alternative_call, resulting in a panic for direct callers of
arch_fast_hash2 on older CPUs lacking sse4_2.  It is possible that
__intel_crc4_2_hash works merely by chance because it uses fewer
registers.

	This commit was suggested as the source of the problem by Jesse
Gross <jesse@nicira.com>.

Signed-off-by: Jay Vosburgh <jay.vosburgh@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2014-11-14 16:36:25 -05:00

121 lines
3.2 KiB
C

#ifndef _LINUX_HASH_H
#define _LINUX_HASH_H
/* Fast hashing routine for ints, longs and pointers.
(C) 2002 Nadia Yvette Chambers, IBM */
/*
* Knuth recommends primes in approximately golden ratio to the maximum
* integer representable by a machine word for multiplicative hashing.
* Chuck Lever verified the effectiveness of this technique:
* http://www.citi.umich.edu/techreports/reports/citi-tr-00-1.pdf
*
* These primes are chosen to be bit-sparse, that is operations on
* them can use shifts and additions instead of multiplications for
* machines where multiplications are slow.
*/
#include <asm/types.h>
#include <asm/hash.h>
#include <linux/compiler.h>
/* 2^31 + 2^29 - 2^25 + 2^22 - 2^19 - 2^16 + 1 */
#define GOLDEN_RATIO_PRIME_32 0x9e370001UL
/* 2^63 + 2^61 - 2^57 + 2^54 - 2^51 - 2^18 + 1 */
#define GOLDEN_RATIO_PRIME_64 0x9e37fffffffc0001UL
#if BITS_PER_LONG == 32
#define GOLDEN_RATIO_PRIME GOLDEN_RATIO_PRIME_32
#define hash_long(val, bits) hash_32(val, bits)
#elif BITS_PER_LONG == 64
#define hash_long(val, bits) hash_64(val, bits)
#define GOLDEN_RATIO_PRIME GOLDEN_RATIO_PRIME_64
#else
#error Wordsize not 32 or 64
#endif
static __always_inline u64 hash_64(u64 val, unsigned int bits)
{
u64 hash = val;
#if defined(CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_FAST_MULTIPLIER) && BITS_PER_LONG == 64
hash = hash * GOLDEN_RATIO_PRIME_64;
#else
/* Sigh, gcc can't optimise this alone like it does for 32 bits. */
u64 n = hash;
n <<= 18;
hash -= n;
n <<= 33;
hash -= n;
n <<= 3;
hash += n;
n <<= 3;
hash -= n;
n <<= 4;
hash += n;
n <<= 2;
hash += n;
#endif
/* High bits are more random, so use them. */
return hash >> (64 - bits);
}
static inline u32 hash_32(u32 val, unsigned int bits)
{
/* On some cpus multiply is faster, on others gcc will do shifts */
u32 hash = val * GOLDEN_RATIO_PRIME_32;
/* High bits are more random, so use them. */
return hash >> (32 - bits);
}
static inline unsigned long hash_ptr(const void *ptr, unsigned int bits)
{
return hash_long((unsigned long)ptr, bits);
}
static inline u32 hash32_ptr(const void *ptr)
{
unsigned long val = (unsigned long)ptr;
#if BITS_PER_LONG == 64
val ^= (val >> 32);
#endif
return (u32)val;
}
struct fast_hash_ops {
u32 (*hash)(const void *data, u32 len, u32 seed);
u32 (*hash2)(const u32 *data, u32 len, u32 seed);
};
/**
* arch_fast_hash - Caclulates a hash over a given buffer that can have
* arbitrary size. This function will eventually use an
* architecture-optimized hashing implementation if
* available, and trades off distribution for speed.
*
* @data: buffer to hash
* @len: length of buffer in bytes
* @seed: start seed
*
* Returns 32bit hash.
*/
extern u32 arch_fast_hash(const void *data, u32 len, u32 seed);
/**
* arch_fast_hash2 - Caclulates a hash over a given buffer that has a
* size that is of a multiple of 32bit words. This
* function will eventually use an architecture-
* optimized hashing implementation if available,
* and trades off distribution for speed.
*
* @data: buffer to hash (must be 32bit padded)
* @len: number of 32bit words
* @seed: start seed
*
* Returns 32bit hash.
*/
extern u32 arch_fast_hash2(const u32 *data, u32 len, u32 seed);
#endif /* _LINUX_HASH_H */