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![Greg Kroah-Hartman](/assets/img/avatar_default.png)
Many source files in the tree are missing licensing information, which makes it harder for compliance tools to determine the correct license. By default all files without license information are under the default license of the kernel, which is GPL version 2. Update the files which contain no license information with the 'GPL-2.0' SPDX license identifier. The SPDX identifier is a legally binding shorthand, which can be used instead of the full boiler plate text. This patch is based on work done by Thomas Gleixner and Kate Stewart and Philippe Ombredanne. How this work was done: Patches were generated and checked against linux-4.14-rc6 for a subset of the use cases: - file had no licensing information it it. - file was a */uapi/* one with no licensing information in it, - file was a */uapi/* one with existing licensing information, Further patches will be generated in subsequent months to fix up cases where non-standard license headers were used, and references to license had to be inferred by heuristics based on keywords. The analysis to determine which SPDX License Identifier to be applied to a file was done in a spreadsheet of side by side results from of the output of two independent scanners (ScanCode & Windriver) producing SPDX tag:value files created by Philippe Ombredanne. Philippe prepared the base worksheet, and did an initial spot review of a few 1000 files. The 4.13 kernel was the starting point of the analysis with 60,537 files assessed. Kate Stewart did a file by file comparison of the scanner results in the spreadsheet to determine which SPDX license identifier(s) to be applied to the file. She confirmed any determination that was not immediately clear with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation. Criteria used to select files for SPDX license identifier tagging was: - Files considered eligible had to be source code files. - Make and config files were included as candidates if they contained >5 lines of source - File already had some variant of a license header in it (even if <5 lines). All documentation files were explicitly excluded. The following heuristics were used to determine which SPDX license identifiers to apply. - when both scanners couldn't find any license traces, file was considered to have no license information in it, and the top level COPYING file license applied. For non */uapi/* files that summary was: SPDX license identifier # files ---------------------------------------------------|------- GPL-2.0 11139 and resulted in the first patch in this series. If that file was a */uapi/* path one, it was "GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note" otherwise it was "GPL-2.0". Results of that was: SPDX license identifier # files ---------------------------------------------------|------- GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 930 and resulted in the second patch in this series. - if a file had some form of licensing information in it, and was one of the */uapi/* ones, it was denoted with the Linux-syscall-note if any GPL family license was found in the file or had no licensing in it (per prior point). Results summary: SPDX license identifier # files ---------------------------------------------------|------ GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 270 GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 169 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-2-Clause) 21 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 17 LGPL-2.1+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 15 GPL-1.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 14 ((GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 5 LGPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 4 LGPL-2.1 WITH Linux-syscall-note 3 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR MIT) 3 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) AND MIT) 1 and that resulted in the third patch in this series. - when the two scanners agreed on the detected license(s), that became the concluded license(s). - when there was disagreement between the two scanners (one detected a license but the other didn't, or they both detected different licenses) a manual inspection of the file occurred. - In most cases a manual inspection of the information in the file resulted in a clear resolution of the license that should apply (and which scanner probably needed to revisit its heuristics). - When it was not immediately clear, the license identifier was confirmed with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation. - If there was any question as to the appropriate license identifier, the file was flagged for further research and to be revisited later in time. In total, over 70 hours of logged manual review was done on the spreadsheet to determine the SPDX license identifiers to apply to the source files by Kate, Philippe, Thomas and, in some cases, confirmation by lawyers working with the Linux Foundation. Kate also obtained a third independent scan of the 4.13 code base from FOSSology, and compared selected files where the other two scanners disagreed against that SPDX file, to see if there was new insights. The Windriver scanner is based on an older version of FOSSology in part, so they are related. Thomas did random spot checks in about 500 files from the spreadsheets for the uapi headers and agreed with SPDX license identifier in the files he inspected. For the non-uapi files Thomas did random spot checks in about 15000 files. In initial set of patches against 4.14-rc6, 3 files were found to have copy/paste license identifier errors, and have been fixed to reflect the correct identifier. Additionally Philippe spent 10 hours this week doing a detailed manual inspection and review of the 12,461 patched files from the initial patch version early this week with: - a full scancode scan run, collecting the matched texts, detected license ids and scores - reviewing anything where there was a license detected (about 500+ files) to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct - reviewing anything where there was no detection but the patch license was not GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct This produced a worksheet with 20 files needing minor correction. This worksheet was then exported into 3 different .csv files for the different types of files to be modified. These .csv files were then reviewed by Greg. Thomas wrote a script to parse the csv files and add the proper SPDX tag to the file, in the format that the file expected. This script was further refined by Greg based on the output to detect more types of files automatically and to distinguish between header and source .c files (which need different comment types.) Finally Greg ran the script using the .csv files to generate the patches. Reviewed-by: Kate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org> Reviewed-by: Philippe Ombredanne <pombredanne@nexb.com> Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
228 lines
7 KiB
C
228 lines
7 KiB
C
/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
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/*
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* linux/ipc/util.h
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* Copyright (C) 1999 Christoph Rohland
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*
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* ipc helper functions (c) 1999 Manfred Spraul <manfred@colorfullife.com>
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* namespaces support. 2006 OpenVZ, SWsoft Inc.
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* Pavel Emelianov <xemul@openvz.org>
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*/
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#ifndef _IPC_UTIL_H
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#define _IPC_UTIL_H
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#include <linux/unistd.h>
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#include <linux/err.h>
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#define SEQ_MULTIPLIER (IPCMNI)
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int sem_init(void);
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int msg_init(void);
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void shm_init(void);
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struct ipc_namespace;
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#ifdef CONFIG_POSIX_MQUEUE
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extern void mq_clear_sbinfo(struct ipc_namespace *ns);
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extern void mq_put_mnt(struct ipc_namespace *ns);
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#else
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static inline void mq_clear_sbinfo(struct ipc_namespace *ns) { }
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static inline void mq_put_mnt(struct ipc_namespace *ns) { }
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#endif
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#ifdef CONFIG_SYSVIPC
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int sem_init_ns(struct ipc_namespace *ns);
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int msg_init_ns(struct ipc_namespace *ns);
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int shm_init_ns(struct ipc_namespace *ns);
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void sem_exit_ns(struct ipc_namespace *ns);
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void msg_exit_ns(struct ipc_namespace *ns);
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void shm_exit_ns(struct ipc_namespace *ns);
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#else
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static inline int sem_init_ns(struct ipc_namespace *ns) { return 0; }
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static inline int msg_init_ns(struct ipc_namespace *ns) { return 0; }
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static inline int shm_init_ns(struct ipc_namespace *ns) { return 0; }
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static inline void sem_exit_ns(struct ipc_namespace *ns) { }
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static inline void msg_exit_ns(struct ipc_namespace *ns) { }
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static inline void shm_exit_ns(struct ipc_namespace *ns) { }
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#endif
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/*
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* Structure that holds the parameters needed by the ipc operations
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* (see after)
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*/
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struct ipc_params {
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key_t key;
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int flg;
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union {
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size_t size; /* for shared memories */
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int nsems; /* for semaphores */
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} u; /* holds the getnew() specific param */
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};
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/*
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* Structure that holds some ipc operations. This structure is used to unify
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* the calls to sys_msgget(), sys_semget(), sys_shmget()
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* . routine to call to create a new ipc object. Can be one of newque,
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* newary, newseg
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* . routine to call to check permissions for a new ipc object.
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* Can be one of security_msg_associate, security_sem_associate,
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* security_shm_associate
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* . routine to call for an extra check if needed
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*/
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struct ipc_ops {
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int (*getnew)(struct ipc_namespace *, struct ipc_params *);
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int (*associate)(struct kern_ipc_perm *, int);
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int (*more_checks)(struct kern_ipc_perm *, struct ipc_params *);
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};
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struct seq_file;
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struct ipc_ids;
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int ipc_init_ids(struct ipc_ids *);
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#ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
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void __init ipc_init_proc_interface(const char *path, const char *header,
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int ids, int (*show)(struct seq_file *, void *));
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#else
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#define ipc_init_proc_interface(path, header, ids, show) do {} while (0)
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#endif
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#define IPC_SEM_IDS 0
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#define IPC_MSG_IDS 1
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#define IPC_SHM_IDS 2
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#define ipcid_to_idx(id) ((id) % SEQ_MULTIPLIER)
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#define ipcid_to_seqx(id) ((id) / SEQ_MULTIPLIER)
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#define IPCID_SEQ_MAX min_t(int, INT_MAX/SEQ_MULTIPLIER, USHRT_MAX)
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/* must be called with ids->rwsem acquired for writing */
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int ipc_addid(struct ipc_ids *, struct kern_ipc_perm *, int);
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/* must be called with ids->rwsem acquired for reading */
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int ipc_get_maxid(struct ipc_ids *);
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/* must be called with both locks acquired. */
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void ipc_rmid(struct ipc_ids *, struct kern_ipc_perm *);
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/* must be called with both locks acquired. */
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void ipc_set_key_private(struct ipc_ids *, struct kern_ipc_perm *);
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/* must be called with ipcp locked */
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int ipcperms(struct ipc_namespace *ns, struct kern_ipc_perm *ipcp, short flg);
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/*
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* For allocation that need to be freed by RCU.
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* Objects are reference counted, they start with reference count 1.
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* getref increases the refcount, the putref call that reduces the recount
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* to 0 schedules the rcu destruction. Caller must guarantee locking.
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*
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* refcount is initialized by ipc_addid(), before that point call_rcu()
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* must be used.
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*/
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int ipc_rcu_getref(struct kern_ipc_perm *ptr);
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void ipc_rcu_putref(struct kern_ipc_perm *ptr,
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void (*func)(struct rcu_head *head));
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struct kern_ipc_perm *ipc_lock(struct ipc_ids *, int);
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struct kern_ipc_perm *ipc_obtain_object_idr(struct ipc_ids *ids, int id);
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void kernel_to_ipc64_perm(struct kern_ipc_perm *in, struct ipc64_perm *out);
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void ipc64_perm_to_ipc_perm(struct ipc64_perm *in, struct ipc_perm *out);
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int ipc_update_perm(struct ipc64_perm *in, struct kern_ipc_perm *out);
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struct kern_ipc_perm *ipcctl_pre_down_nolock(struct ipc_namespace *ns,
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struct ipc_ids *ids, int id, int cmd,
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struct ipc64_perm *perm, int extra_perm);
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#ifndef CONFIG_ARCH_WANT_IPC_PARSE_VERSION
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/* On IA-64, we always use the "64-bit version" of the IPC structures. */
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# define ipc_parse_version(cmd) IPC_64
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#else
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int ipc_parse_version(int *cmd);
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#endif
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extern void free_msg(struct msg_msg *msg);
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extern struct msg_msg *load_msg(const void __user *src, size_t len);
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extern struct msg_msg *copy_msg(struct msg_msg *src, struct msg_msg *dst);
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extern int store_msg(void __user *dest, struct msg_msg *msg, size_t len);
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static inline int ipc_buildid(int id, int seq)
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{
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return SEQ_MULTIPLIER * seq + id;
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}
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static inline int ipc_checkid(struct kern_ipc_perm *ipcp, int uid)
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{
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return uid / SEQ_MULTIPLIER != ipcp->seq;
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}
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static inline void ipc_lock_object(struct kern_ipc_perm *perm)
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{
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spin_lock(&perm->lock);
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}
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static inline void ipc_unlock_object(struct kern_ipc_perm *perm)
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{
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spin_unlock(&perm->lock);
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}
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static inline void ipc_assert_locked_object(struct kern_ipc_perm *perm)
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{
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assert_spin_locked(&perm->lock);
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}
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static inline void ipc_unlock(struct kern_ipc_perm *perm)
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{
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ipc_unlock_object(perm);
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rcu_read_unlock();
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}
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/*
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* ipc_valid_object() - helper to sort out IPC_RMID races for codepaths
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* where the respective ipc_ids.rwsem is not being held down.
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* Checks whether the ipc object is still around or if it's gone already, as
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* ipc_rmid() may have already freed the ID while the ipc lock was spinning.
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* Needs to be called with kern_ipc_perm.lock held -- exception made for one
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* checkpoint case at sys_semtimedop() as noted in code commentary.
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*/
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static inline bool ipc_valid_object(struct kern_ipc_perm *perm)
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{
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return !perm->deleted;
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}
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struct kern_ipc_perm *ipc_obtain_object_check(struct ipc_ids *ids, int id);
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int ipcget(struct ipc_namespace *ns, struct ipc_ids *ids,
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const struct ipc_ops *ops, struct ipc_params *params);
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void free_ipcs(struct ipc_namespace *ns, struct ipc_ids *ids,
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void (*free)(struct ipc_namespace *, struct kern_ipc_perm *));
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#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
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#include <linux/compat.h>
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struct compat_ipc_perm {
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key_t key;
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__compat_uid_t uid;
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__compat_gid_t gid;
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__compat_uid_t cuid;
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__compat_gid_t cgid;
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compat_mode_t mode;
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unsigned short seq;
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};
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void to_compat_ipc_perm(struct compat_ipc_perm *, struct ipc64_perm *);
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void to_compat_ipc64_perm(struct compat_ipc64_perm *, struct ipc64_perm *);
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int get_compat_ipc_perm(struct ipc64_perm *, struct compat_ipc_perm __user *);
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int get_compat_ipc64_perm(struct ipc64_perm *,
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struct compat_ipc64_perm __user *);
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static inline int compat_ipc_parse_version(int *cmd)
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{
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#ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_WANT_COMPAT_IPC_PARSE_VERSION
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int version = *cmd & IPC_64;
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*cmd &= ~IPC_64;
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return version;
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#else
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return IPC_64;
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#endif
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}
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#endif
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#endif
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