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Linus Torvalds aaff74d886 work around gcc bugs with 'asm goto' with outputs
commit 4356e9f841 upstream.

We've had issues with gcc and 'asm goto' before, and we created a
'asm_volatile_goto()' macro for that in the past: see commits
3f0116c323 ("compiler/gcc4: Add quirk for 'asm goto' miscompilation
bug") and a9f180345f ("compiler/gcc4: Make quirk for
asm_volatile_goto() unconditional").

Then, much later, we ended up removing the workaround in commit
43c249ea0b ("compiler-gcc.h: remove ancient workaround for gcc PR
58670") because we no longer supported building the kernel with the
affected gcc versions, but we left the macro uses around.

Now, Sean Christopherson reports a new version of a very similar
problem, which is fixed by re-applying that ancient workaround.  But the
problem in question is limited to only the 'asm goto with outputs'
cases, so instead of re-introducing the old workaround as-is, let's
rename and limit the workaround to just that much less common case.

It looks like there are at least two separate issues that all hit in
this area:

 (a) some versions of gcc don't mark the asm goto as 'volatile' when it
     has outputs:

        https://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=98619
        https://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=110420

     which is easy to work around by just adding the 'volatile' by hand.

 (b) Internal compiler errors:

        https://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=110422

     which are worked around by adding the extra empty 'asm' as a
     barrier, as in the original workaround.

but the problem Sean sees may be a third thing since it involves bad
code generation (not an ICE) even with the manually added 'volatile'.

but the same old workaround works for this case, even if this feels a
bit like voodoo programming and may only be hiding the issue.

Reported-and-tested-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20240208220604.140859-1-seanjc@google.com/
Cc: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
Cc: Uros Bizjak <ubizjak@gmail.com>
Cc: Jakub Jelinek <jakub@redhat.com>
Cc: Andrew Pinski <quic_apinski@quicinc.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2024-02-23 09:24:47 +01:00
Documentation rust: upgrade to Rust 1.73.0 2024-02-16 19:10:43 +01:00
LICENSES LICENSES: Add the copyleft-next-0.3.1 license 2022-11-08 15:44:01 +01:00
arch work around gcc bugs with 'asm goto' with outputs 2024-02-23 09:24:47 +01:00
block blk-iocost: Fix an UBSAN shift-out-of-bounds warning 2024-02-16 19:10:53 +01:00
certs certs: Reference revocation list for all keyrings 2023-08-17 20:12:41 +00:00
crypto crypto: api - Disallow identical driver names 2024-01-31 16:18:49 -08:00
drivers net: stmmac: xgmac: fix a typo of register name in DPP safety handling 2024-02-16 19:10:57 +01:00
fs fs/ntfs3: Fix an NULL dereference bug 2024-02-16 19:10:52 +01:00
include work around gcc bugs with 'asm goto' with outputs 2024-02-23 09:24:47 +01:00
init rootfs: Fix support for rootfstype= when root= is given 2024-01-25 15:35:46 -08:00
io_uring io_uring/net: limit inline multishot retries 2024-02-16 19:10:56 +01:00
ipc Add x86 shadow stack support 2023-08-31 12:20:12 -07:00
kernel hrtimer: Report offline hrtimer enqueue 2024-02-16 19:10:55 +01:00
lib kunit: run test suites only after module initialization completes 2024-02-05 20:14:34 +00:00
mm mm: Introduce flush_cache_vmap_early() 2024-02-16 19:10:52 +01:00
net work around gcc bugs with 'asm goto' with outputs 2024-02-23 09:24:47 +01:00
rust rust: upgrade to Rust 1.73.0 2024-02-16 19:10:43 +01:00
samples work around gcc bugs with 'asm goto' with outputs 2024-02-23 09:24:47 +01:00
scripts rust: upgrade to Rust 1.73.0 2024-02-16 19:10:43 +01:00
security lsm: new security_file_ioctl_compat() hook 2024-01-31 16:18:54 -08:00
sound ALSA: usb-audio: Sort quirk table entries 2024-02-16 19:10:56 +01:00
tools work around gcc bugs with 'asm goto' with outputs 2024-02-23 09:24:47 +01:00
usr initramfs: Encode dependency on KBUILD_BUILD_TIMESTAMP 2023-06-06 17:54:49 +09:00
virt ARM: 2023-09-07 13:52:20 -07:00
.clang-format iommu: Add for_each_group_device() 2023-05-23 08:15:51 +02:00
.cocciconfig
.get_maintainer.ignore get_maintainer: add Alan to .get_maintainer.ignore 2022-08-20 15:17:44 -07:00
.gitattributes .gitattributes: set diff driver for Rust source code files 2023-05-31 17:48:25 +02:00
.gitignore kbuild: rpm-pkg: rename binkernel.spec to kernel.spec 2023-07-25 00:59:33 +09:00
.mailmap 20 hotfixes. 12 are cc:stable and the remainder address post-6.5 issues 2023-10-24 09:52:16 -10:00
.rustfmt.toml rust: add `.rustfmt.toml` 2022-09-28 09:02:20 +02:00
COPYING COPYING: state that all contributions really are covered by this file 2020-02-10 13:32:20 -08:00
CREDITS USB: Remove Wireless USB and UWB documentation 2023-08-09 14:17:32 +02:00
Kbuild Kbuild updates for v6.1 2022-10-10 12:00:45 -07:00
Kconfig kbuild: ensure full rebuild when the compiler is updated 2020-05-12 13:28:33 +09:00
MAINTAINERS MAINTAINERS: add Catherine as xfs maintainer for 6.6.y 2024-02-16 19:10:43 +01:00
Makefile Linux 6.6.17 2024-02-16 19:10:57 +01:00
README Drop all 00-INDEX files from Documentation/ 2018-09-09 15:08:58 -06:00

README

Linux kernel
============

There are several guides for kernel developers and users. These guides can
be rendered in a number of formats, like HTML and PDF. Please read
Documentation/admin-guide/README.rst first.

In order to build the documentation, use ``make htmldocs`` or
``make pdfdocs``.  The formatted documentation can also be read online at:

    https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/latest/

There are various text files in the Documentation/ subdirectory,
several of them using the Restructured Text markup notation.

Please read the Documentation/process/changes.rst file, as it contains the
requirements for building and running the kernel, and information about
the problems which may result by upgrading your kernel.