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![Peter Xu](/assets/img/avatar_default.png)
Patch series "mm/mprotect: Fix soft-dirty checks", v4. This patch (of 3): The check wanted to make sure when soft-dirty tracking is enabled we won't grant write bit by accident, as a page fault is needed for dirty tracking. The intention is correct but we didn't check it right because VM_SOFTDIRTY set actually means soft-dirty tracking disabled. Fix it. There's another thing tricky about soft-dirty is that, we can't check the vma flag !(vma_flags & VM_SOFTDIRTY) directly but only check it after we checked CONFIG_MEM_SOFT_DIRTY because otherwise VM_SOFTDIRTY will be defined as zero, and !(vma_flags & VM_SOFTDIRTY) will constantly return true. To avoid misuse, introduce a helper for checking whether vma has soft-dirty tracking enabled. We can easily verify this with any exclusive anonymous page, like program below: =======8<====== #include <stdio.h> #include <unistd.h> #include <stdlib.h> #include <assert.h> #include <inttypes.h> #include <stdint.h> #include <sys/types.h> #include <sys/mman.h> #include <sys/types.h> #include <sys/stat.h> #include <unistd.h> #include <fcntl.h> #include <stdbool.h> #define BIT_ULL(nr) (1ULL << (nr)) #define PM_SOFT_DIRTY BIT_ULL(55) unsigned int psize; char *page; uint64_t pagemap_read_vaddr(int fd, void *vaddr) { uint64_t value; int ret; ret = pread(fd, &value, sizeof(uint64_t), ((uint64_t)vaddr >> 12) * sizeof(uint64_t)); assert(ret == sizeof(uint64_t)); return value; } void clear_refs_write(void) { int fd = open("/proc/self/clear_refs", O_RDWR); assert(fd >= 0); write(fd, "4", 2); close(fd); } #define check_soft_dirty(str, expect) do { \ bool dirty = pagemap_read_vaddr(fd, page) & PM_SOFT_DIRTY; \ if (dirty != expect) { \ printf("ERROR: %s, soft-dirty=%d (expect: %d) ", str, dirty, expect); \ exit(-1); \ } \ } while (0) int main(void) { int fd = open("/proc/self/pagemap", O_RDONLY); assert(fd >= 0); psize = getpagesize(); page = mmap(NULL, psize, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE, MAP_ANONYMOUS|MAP_PRIVATE, -1, 0); assert(page != MAP_FAILED); *page = 1; check_soft_dirty("Just faulted in page", 1); clear_refs_write(); check_soft_dirty("Clear_refs written", 0); mprotect(page, psize, PROT_READ); check_soft_dirty("Marked RO", 0); mprotect(page, psize, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE); check_soft_dirty("Marked RW", 0); *page = 2; check_soft_dirty("Wrote page again", 1); munmap(page, psize); close(fd); printf("Test passed. "); return 0; } =======8<====== Here we attach a Fixes to commit64fe24a3e0
only for easy tracking, as this patch won't apply to a tree before that point. However the commit wasn't the source of problem, but instead64e455079e
. It's just that after64fe24a3e0
anonymous memory will also suffer from this problem with mprotect(). Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220725142048.30450-1-peterx@redhat.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220725142048.30450-2-peterx@redhat.com Fixes:64e455079e
("mm: softdirty: enable write notifications on VMAs after VM_SOFTDIRTY cleared") Fixes:64fe24a3e0
("mm/mprotect: try avoiding write faults for exclusive anonymous pages when changing protection") Signed-off-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: Nadav Amit <nadav.amit@gmail.com> Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
863 lines
22 KiB
C
863 lines
22 KiB
C
// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
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/*
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* mm/mprotect.c
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*
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* (C) Copyright 1994 Linus Torvalds
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* (C) Copyright 2002 Christoph Hellwig
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*
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* Address space accounting code <alan@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk>
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* (C) Copyright 2002 Red Hat Inc, All Rights Reserved
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*/
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#include <linux/pagewalk.h>
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#include <linux/hugetlb.h>
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#include <linux/shm.h>
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#include <linux/mman.h>
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#include <linux/fs.h>
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#include <linux/highmem.h>
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#include <linux/security.h>
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#include <linux/mempolicy.h>
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#include <linux/personality.h>
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#include <linux/syscalls.h>
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#include <linux/swap.h>
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#include <linux/swapops.h>
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#include <linux/mmu_notifier.h>
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#include <linux/migrate.h>
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#include <linux/perf_event.h>
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#include <linux/pkeys.h>
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#include <linux/ksm.h>
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#include <linux/uaccess.h>
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#include <linux/mm_inline.h>
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#include <linux/pgtable.h>
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#include <linux/sched/sysctl.h>
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#include <linux/userfaultfd_k.h>
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#include <asm/cacheflush.h>
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#include <asm/mmu_context.h>
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#include <asm/tlbflush.h>
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#include <asm/tlb.h>
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#include "internal.h"
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static inline bool can_change_pte_writable(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
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unsigned long addr, pte_t pte)
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{
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struct page *page;
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VM_BUG_ON(!(vma->vm_flags & VM_WRITE) || pte_write(pte));
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if (pte_protnone(pte) || !pte_dirty(pte))
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return false;
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/* Do we need write faults for softdirty tracking? */
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if (vma_soft_dirty_enabled(vma) && !pte_soft_dirty(pte))
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return false;
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/* Do we need write faults for uffd-wp tracking? */
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if (userfaultfd_pte_wp(vma, pte))
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return false;
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if (!(vma->vm_flags & VM_SHARED)) {
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/*
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* We can only special-case on exclusive anonymous pages,
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* because we know that our write-fault handler similarly would
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* map them writable without any additional checks while holding
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* the PT lock.
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*/
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page = vm_normal_page(vma, addr, pte);
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if (!page || !PageAnon(page) || !PageAnonExclusive(page))
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return false;
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}
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return true;
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}
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static unsigned long change_pte_range(struct mmu_gather *tlb,
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struct vm_area_struct *vma, pmd_t *pmd, unsigned long addr,
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unsigned long end, pgprot_t newprot, unsigned long cp_flags)
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{
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pte_t *pte, oldpte;
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spinlock_t *ptl;
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unsigned long pages = 0;
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int target_node = NUMA_NO_NODE;
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bool prot_numa = cp_flags & MM_CP_PROT_NUMA;
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bool uffd_wp = cp_flags & MM_CP_UFFD_WP;
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bool uffd_wp_resolve = cp_flags & MM_CP_UFFD_WP_RESOLVE;
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tlb_change_page_size(tlb, PAGE_SIZE);
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/*
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* Can be called with only the mmap_lock for reading by
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* prot_numa so we must check the pmd isn't constantly
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* changing from under us from pmd_none to pmd_trans_huge
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* and/or the other way around.
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*/
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if (pmd_trans_unstable(pmd))
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return 0;
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/*
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* The pmd points to a regular pte so the pmd can't change
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* from under us even if the mmap_lock is only hold for
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* reading.
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*/
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pte = pte_offset_map_lock(vma->vm_mm, pmd, addr, &ptl);
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/* Get target node for single threaded private VMAs */
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if (prot_numa && !(vma->vm_flags & VM_SHARED) &&
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atomic_read(&vma->vm_mm->mm_users) == 1)
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target_node = numa_node_id();
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flush_tlb_batched_pending(vma->vm_mm);
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arch_enter_lazy_mmu_mode();
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do {
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oldpte = *pte;
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if (pte_present(oldpte)) {
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pte_t ptent;
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bool preserve_write = prot_numa && pte_write(oldpte);
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/*
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* Avoid trapping faults against the zero or KSM
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* pages. See similar comment in change_huge_pmd.
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*/
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if (prot_numa) {
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struct page *page;
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int nid;
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/* Avoid TLB flush if possible */
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if (pte_protnone(oldpte))
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continue;
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page = vm_normal_page(vma, addr, oldpte);
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if (!page || is_zone_device_page(page) || PageKsm(page))
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continue;
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/* Also skip shared copy-on-write pages */
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if (is_cow_mapping(vma->vm_flags) &&
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page_count(page) != 1)
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continue;
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/*
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* While migration can move some dirty pages,
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* it cannot move them all from MIGRATE_ASYNC
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* context.
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*/
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if (page_is_file_lru(page) && PageDirty(page))
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continue;
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/*
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* Don't mess with PTEs if page is already on the node
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* a single-threaded process is running on.
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*/
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nid = page_to_nid(page);
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if (target_node == nid)
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continue;
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/*
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* Skip scanning top tier node if normal numa
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* balancing is disabled
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*/
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if (!(sysctl_numa_balancing_mode & NUMA_BALANCING_NORMAL) &&
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node_is_toptier(nid))
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continue;
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}
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oldpte = ptep_modify_prot_start(vma, addr, pte);
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ptent = pte_modify(oldpte, newprot);
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if (preserve_write)
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ptent = pte_mk_savedwrite(ptent);
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if (uffd_wp) {
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ptent = pte_wrprotect(ptent);
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ptent = pte_mkuffd_wp(ptent);
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} else if (uffd_wp_resolve) {
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ptent = pte_clear_uffd_wp(ptent);
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}
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/*
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* In some writable, shared mappings, we might want
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* to catch actual write access -- see
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* vma_wants_writenotify().
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*
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* In all writable, private mappings, we have to
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* properly handle COW.
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*
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* In both cases, we can sometimes still change PTEs
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* writable and avoid the write-fault handler, for
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* example, if a PTE is already dirty and no other
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* COW or special handling is required.
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*/
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if ((cp_flags & MM_CP_TRY_CHANGE_WRITABLE) &&
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!pte_write(ptent) &&
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can_change_pte_writable(vma, addr, ptent))
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ptent = pte_mkwrite(ptent);
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ptep_modify_prot_commit(vma, addr, pte, oldpte, ptent);
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if (pte_needs_flush(oldpte, ptent))
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tlb_flush_pte_range(tlb, addr, PAGE_SIZE);
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pages++;
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} else if (is_swap_pte(oldpte)) {
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swp_entry_t entry = pte_to_swp_entry(oldpte);
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struct page *page = pfn_swap_entry_to_page(entry);
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pte_t newpte;
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if (is_writable_migration_entry(entry)) {
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/*
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* A protection check is difficult so
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* just be safe and disable write
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*/
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if (PageAnon(page))
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entry = make_readable_exclusive_migration_entry(
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swp_offset(entry));
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else
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entry = make_readable_migration_entry(swp_offset(entry));
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newpte = swp_entry_to_pte(entry);
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if (pte_swp_soft_dirty(oldpte))
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newpte = pte_swp_mksoft_dirty(newpte);
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if (pte_swp_uffd_wp(oldpte))
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newpte = pte_swp_mkuffd_wp(newpte);
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} else if (is_writable_device_private_entry(entry)) {
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/*
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* We do not preserve soft-dirtiness. See
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* copy_one_pte() for explanation.
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*/
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entry = make_readable_device_private_entry(
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swp_offset(entry));
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newpte = swp_entry_to_pte(entry);
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if (pte_swp_uffd_wp(oldpte))
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newpte = pte_swp_mkuffd_wp(newpte);
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} else if (is_writable_device_exclusive_entry(entry)) {
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entry = make_readable_device_exclusive_entry(
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swp_offset(entry));
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newpte = swp_entry_to_pte(entry);
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if (pte_swp_soft_dirty(oldpte))
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newpte = pte_swp_mksoft_dirty(newpte);
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if (pte_swp_uffd_wp(oldpte))
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newpte = pte_swp_mkuffd_wp(newpte);
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} else if (pte_marker_entry_uffd_wp(entry)) {
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/*
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* If this is uffd-wp pte marker and we'd like
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* to unprotect it, drop it; the next page
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* fault will trigger without uffd trapping.
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*/
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if (uffd_wp_resolve) {
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pte_clear(vma->vm_mm, addr, pte);
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pages++;
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}
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continue;
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} else {
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newpte = oldpte;
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}
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if (uffd_wp)
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newpte = pte_swp_mkuffd_wp(newpte);
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else if (uffd_wp_resolve)
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newpte = pte_swp_clear_uffd_wp(newpte);
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if (!pte_same(oldpte, newpte)) {
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set_pte_at(vma->vm_mm, addr, pte, newpte);
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pages++;
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}
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} else {
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/* It must be an none page, or what else?.. */
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WARN_ON_ONCE(!pte_none(oldpte));
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if (unlikely(uffd_wp && !vma_is_anonymous(vma))) {
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/*
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* For file-backed mem, we need to be able to
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* wr-protect a none pte, because even if the
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* pte is none, the page/swap cache could
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* exist. Doing that by install a marker.
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*/
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set_pte_at(vma->vm_mm, addr, pte,
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make_pte_marker(PTE_MARKER_UFFD_WP));
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pages++;
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}
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}
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} while (pte++, addr += PAGE_SIZE, addr != end);
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arch_leave_lazy_mmu_mode();
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pte_unmap_unlock(pte - 1, ptl);
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return pages;
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}
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/*
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* Used when setting automatic NUMA hinting protection where it is
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* critical that a numa hinting PMD is not confused with a bad PMD.
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*/
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static inline int pmd_none_or_clear_bad_unless_trans_huge(pmd_t *pmd)
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{
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pmd_t pmdval = pmd_read_atomic(pmd);
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/* See pmd_none_or_trans_huge_or_clear_bad for info on barrier */
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#ifdef CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE
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barrier();
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#endif
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if (pmd_none(pmdval))
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return 1;
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if (pmd_trans_huge(pmdval))
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return 0;
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if (unlikely(pmd_bad(pmdval))) {
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pmd_clear_bad(pmd);
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return 1;
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}
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return 0;
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}
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/* Return true if we're uffd wr-protecting file-backed memory, or false */
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static inline bool
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uffd_wp_protect_file(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long cp_flags)
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{
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return (cp_flags & MM_CP_UFFD_WP) && !vma_is_anonymous(vma);
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}
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/*
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* If wr-protecting the range for file-backed, populate pgtable for the case
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* when pgtable is empty but page cache exists. When {pte|pmd|...}_alloc()
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* failed it means no memory, we don't have a better option but stop.
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*/
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#define change_pmd_prepare(vma, pmd, cp_flags) \
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do { \
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if (unlikely(uffd_wp_protect_file(vma, cp_flags))) { \
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if (WARN_ON_ONCE(pte_alloc(vma->vm_mm, pmd))) \
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break; \
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} \
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} while (0)
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/*
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* This is the general pud/p4d/pgd version of change_pmd_prepare(). We need to
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* have separate change_pmd_prepare() because pte_alloc() returns 0 on success,
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* while {pmd|pud|p4d}_alloc() returns the valid pointer on success.
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*/
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#define change_prepare(vma, high, low, addr, cp_flags) \
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do { \
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if (unlikely(uffd_wp_protect_file(vma, cp_flags))) { \
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low##_t *p = low##_alloc(vma->vm_mm, high, addr); \
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if (WARN_ON_ONCE(p == NULL)) \
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break; \
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} \
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} while (0)
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static inline unsigned long change_pmd_range(struct mmu_gather *tlb,
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struct vm_area_struct *vma, pud_t *pud, unsigned long addr,
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unsigned long end, pgprot_t newprot, unsigned long cp_flags)
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{
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pmd_t *pmd;
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unsigned long next;
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unsigned long pages = 0;
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unsigned long nr_huge_updates = 0;
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struct mmu_notifier_range range;
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range.start = 0;
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pmd = pmd_offset(pud, addr);
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do {
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unsigned long this_pages;
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next = pmd_addr_end(addr, end);
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change_pmd_prepare(vma, pmd, cp_flags);
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/*
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* Automatic NUMA balancing walks the tables with mmap_lock
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* held for read. It's possible a parallel update to occur
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* between pmd_trans_huge() and a pmd_none_or_clear_bad()
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* check leading to a false positive and clearing.
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* Hence, it's necessary to atomically read the PMD value
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* for all the checks.
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*/
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if (!is_swap_pmd(*pmd) && !pmd_devmap(*pmd) &&
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pmd_none_or_clear_bad_unless_trans_huge(pmd))
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goto next;
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/* invoke the mmu notifier if the pmd is populated */
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if (!range.start) {
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mmu_notifier_range_init(&range,
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MMU_NOTIFY_PROTECTION_VMA, 0,
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vma, vma->vm_mm, addr, end);
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mmu_notifier_invalidate_range_start(&range);
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}
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if (is_swap_pmd(*pmd) || pmd_trans_huge(*pmd) || pmd_devmap(*pmd)) {
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if ((next - addr != HPAGE_PMD_SIZE) ||
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uffd_wp_protect_file(vma, cp_flags)) {
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__split_huge_pmd(vma, pmd, addr, false, NULL);
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/*
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* For file-backed, the pmd could have been
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* cleared; make sure pmd populated if
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* necessary, then fall-through to pte level.
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*/
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change_pmd_prepare(vma, pmd, cp_flags);
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} else {
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/*
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* change_huge_pmd() does not defer TLB flushes,
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* so no need to propagate the tlb argument.
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*/
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int nr_ptes = change_huge_pmd(tlb, vma, pmd,
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addr, newprot, cp_flags);
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if (nr_ptes) {
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if (nr_ptes == HPAGE_PMD_NR) {
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pages += HPAGE_PMD_NR;
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nr_huge_updates++;
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}
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/* huge pmd was handled */
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goto next;
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}
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}
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/* fall through, the trans huge pmd just split */
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}
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this_pages = change_pte_range(tlb, vma, pmd, addr, next,
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newprot, cp_flags);
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pages += this_pages;
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next:
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cond_resched();
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|
} while (pmd++, addr = next, addr != end);
|
|
|
|
if (range.start)
|
|
mmu_notifier_invalidate_range_end(&range);
|
|
|
|
if (nr_huge_updates)
|
|
count_vm_numa_events(NUMA_HUGE_PTE_UPDATES, nr_huge_updates);
|
|
return pages;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static inline unsigned long change_pud_range(struct mmu_gather *tlb,
|
|
struct vm_area_struct *vma, p4d_t *p4d, unsigned long addr,
|
|
unsigned long end, pgprot_t newprot, unsigned long cp_flags)
|
|
{
|
|
pud_t *pud;
|
|
unsigned long next;
|
|
unsigned long pages = 0;
|
|
|
|
pud = pud_offset(p4d, addr);
|
|
do {
|
|
next = pud_addr_end(addr, end);
|
|
change_prepare(vma, pud, pmd, addr, cp_flags);
|
|
if (pud_none_or_clear_bad(pud))
|
|
continue;
|
|
pages += change_pmd_range(tlb, vma, pud, addr, next, newprot,
|
|
cp_flags);
|
|
} while (pud++, addr = next, addr != end);
|
|
|
|
return pages;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static inline unsigned long change_p4d_range(struct mmu_gather *tlb,
|
|
struct vm_area_struct *vma, pgd_t *pgd, unsigned long addr,
|
|
unsigned long end, pgprot_t newprot, unsigned long cp_flags)
|
|
{
|
|
p4d_t *p4d;
|
|
unsigned long next;
|
|
unsigned long pages = 0;
|
|
|
|
p4d = p4d_offset(pgd, addr);
|
|
do {
|
|
next = p4d_addr_end(addr, end);
|
|
change_prepare(vma, p4d, pud, addr, cp_flags);
|
|
if (p4d_none_or_clear_bad(p4d))
|
|
continue;
|
|
pages += change_pud_range(tlb, vma, p4d, addr, next, newprot,
|
|
cp_flags);
|
|
} while (p4d++, addr = next, addr != end);
|
|
|
|
return pages;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static unsigned long change_protection_range(struct mmu_gather *tlb,
|
|
struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long addr,
|
|
unsigned long end, pgprot_t newprot, unsigned long cp_flags)
|
|
{
|
|
struct mm_struct *mm = vma->vm_mm;
|
|
pgd_t *pgd;
|
|
unsigned long next;
|
|
unsigned long pages = 0;
|
|
|
|
BUG_ON(addr >= end);
|
|
pgd = pgd_offset(mm, addr);
|
|
tlb_start_vma(tlb, vma);
|
|
do {
|
|
next = pgd_addr_end(addr, end);
|
|
change_prepare(vma, pgd, p4d, addr, cp_flags);
|
|
if (pgd_none_or_clear_bad(pgd))
|
|
continue;
|
|
pages += change_p4d_range(tlb, vma, pgd, addr, next, newprot,
|
|
cp_flags);
|
|
} while (pgd++, addr = next, addr != end);
|
|
|
|
tlb_end_vma(tlb, vma);
|
|
|
|
return pages;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
unsigned long change_protection(struct mmu_gather *tlb,
|
|
struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long start,
|
|
unsigned long end, pgprot_t newprot,
|
|
unsigned long cp_flags)
|
|
{
|
|
unsigned long pages;
|
|
|
|
BUG_ON((cp_flags & MM_CP_UFFD_WP_ALL) == MM_CP_UFFD_WP_ALL);
|
|
|
|
if (is_vm_hugetlb_page(vma))
|
|
pages = hugetlb_change_protection(vma, start, end, newprot,
|
|
cp_flags);
|
|
else
|
|
pages = change_protection_range(tlb, vma, start, end, newprot,
|
|
cp_flags);
|
|
|
|
return pages;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static int prot_none_pte_entry(pte_t *pte, unsigned long addr,
|
|
unsigned long next, struct mm_walk *walk)
|
|
{
|
|
return pfn_modify_allowed(pte_pfn(*pte), *(pgprot_t *)(walk->private)) ?
|
|
0 : -EACCES;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static int prot_none_hugetlb_entry(pte_t *pte, unsigned long hmask,
|
|
unsigned long addr, unsigned long next,
|
|
struct mm_walk *walk)
|
|
{
|
|
return pfn_modify_allowed(pte_pfn(*pte), *(pgprot_t *)(walk->private)) ?
|
|
0 : -EACCES;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static int prot_none_test(unsigned long addr, unsigned long next,
|
|
struct mm_walk *walk)
|
|
{
|
|
return 0;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static const struct mm_walk_ops prot_none_walk_ops = {
|
|
.pte_entry = prot_none_pte_entry,
|
|
.hugetlb_entry = prot_none_hugetlb_entry,
|
|
.test_walk = prot_none_test,
|
|
};
|
|
|
|
int
|
|
mprotect_fixup(struct mmu_gather *tlb, struct vm_area_struct *vma,
|
|
struct vm_area_struct **pprev, unsigned long start,
|
|
unsigned long end, unsigned long newflags)
|
|
{
|
|
struct mm_struct *mm = vma->vm_mm;
|
|
unsigned long oldflags = vma->vm_flags;
|
|
long nrpages = (end - start) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
|
|
unsigned long charged = 0;
|
|
bool try_change_writable;
|
|
pgoff_t pgoff;
|
|
int error;
|
|
|
|
if (newflags == oldflags) {
|
|
*pprev = vma;
|
|
return 0;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Do PROT_NONE PFN permission checks here when we can still
|
|
* bail out without undoing a lot of state. This is a rather
|
|
* uncommon case, so doesn't need to be very optimized.
|
|
*/
|
|
if (arch_has_pfn_modify_check() &&
|
|
(vma->vm_flags & (VM_PFNMAP|VM_MIXEDMAP)) &&
|
|
(newflags & VM_ACCESS_FLAGS) == 0) {
|
|
pgprot_t new_pgprot = vm_get_page_prot(newflags);
|
|
|
|
error = walk_page_range(current->mm, start, end,
|
|
&prot_none_walk_ops, &new_pgprot);
|
|
if (error)
|
|
return error;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* If we make a private mapping writable we increase our commit;
|
|
* but (without finer accounting) cannot reduce our commit if we
|
|
* make it unwritable again. hugetlb mapping were accounted for
|
|
* even if read-only so there is no need to account for them here
|
|
*/
|
|
if (newflags & VM_WRITE) {
|
|
/* Check space limits when area turns into data. */
|
|
if (!may_expand_vm(mm, newflags, nrpages) &&
|
|
may_expand_vm(mm, oldflags, nrpages))
|
|
return -ENOMEM;
|
|
if (!(oldflags & (VM_ACCOUNT|VM_WRITE|VM_HUGETLB|
|
|
VM_SHARED|VM_NORESERVE))) {
|
|
charged = nrpages;
|
|
if (security_vm_enough_memory_mm(mm, charged))
|
|
return -ENOMEM;
|
|
newflags |= VM_ACCOUNT;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* First try to merge with previous and/or next vma.
|
|
*/
|
|
pgoff = vma->vm_pgoff + ((start - vma->vm_start) >> PAGE_SHIFT);
|
|
*pprev = vma_merge(mm, *pprev, start, end, newflags,
|
|
vma->anon_vma, vma->vm_file, pgoff, vma_policy(vma),
|
|
vma->vm_userfaultfd_ctx, anon_vma_name(vma));
|
|
if (*pprev) {
|
|
vma = *pprev;
|
|
VM_WARN_ON((vma->vm_flags ^ newflags) & ~VM_SOFTDIRTY);
|
|
goto success;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
*pprev = vma;
|
|
|
|
if (start != vma->vm_start) {
|
|
error = split_vma(mm, vma, start, 1);
|
|
if (error)
|
|
goto fail;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if (end != vma->vm_end) {
|
|
error = split_vma(mm, vma, end, 0);
|
|
if (error)
|
|
goto fail;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
success:
|
|
/*
|
|
* vm_flags and vm_page_prot are protected by the mmap_lock
|
|
* held in write mode.
|
|
*/
|
|
vma->vm_flags = newflags;
|
|
/*
|
|
* We want to check manually if we can change individual PTEs writable
|
|
* if we can't do that automatically for all PTEs in a mapping. For
|
|
* private mappings, that's always the case when we have write
|
|
* permissions as we properly have to handle COW.
|
|
*/
|
|
if (vma->vm_flags & VM_SHARED)
|
|
try_change_writable = vma_wants_writenotify(vma, vma->vm_page_prot);
|
|
else
|
|
try_change_writable = !!(vma->vm_flags & VM_WRITE);
|
|
vma_set_page_prot(vma);
|
|
|
|
change_protection(tlb, vma, start, end, vma->vm_page_prot,
|
|
try_change_writable ? MM_CP_TRY_CHANGE_WRITABLE : 0);
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Private VM_LOCKED VMA becoming writable: trigger COW to avoid major
|
|
* fault on access.
|
|
*/
|
|
if ((oldflags & (VM_WRITE | VM_SHARED | VM_LOCKED)) == VM_LOCKED &&
|
|
(newflags & VM_WRITE)) {
|
|
populate_vma_page_range(vma, start, end, NULL);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
vm_stat_account(mm, oldflags, -nrpages);
|
|
vm_stat_account(mm, newflags, nrpages);
|
|
perf_event_mmap(vma);
|
|
return 0;
|
|
|
|
fail:
|
|
vm_unacct_memory(charged);
|
|
return error;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* pkey==-1 when doing a legacy mprotect()
|
|
*/
|
|
static int do_mprotect_pkey(unsigned long start, size_t len,
|
|
unsigned long prot, int pkey)
|
|
{
|
|
unsigned long nstart, end, tmp, reqprot;
|
|
struct vm_area_struct *vma, *prev;
|
|
int error;
|
|
const int grows = prot & (PROT_GROWSDOWN|PROT_GROWSUP);
|
|
const bool rier = (current->personality & READ_IMPLIES_EXEC) &&
|
|
(prot & PROT_READ);
|
|
struct mmu_gather tlb;
|
|
|
|
start = untagged_addr(start);
|
|
|
|
prot &= ~(PROT_GROWSDOWN|PROT_GROWSUP);
|
|
if (grows == (PROT_GROWSDOWN|PROT_GROWSUP)) /* can't be both */
|
|
return -EINVAL;
|
|
|
|
if (start & ~PAGE_MASK)
|
|
return -EINVAL;
|
|
if (!len)
|
|
return 0;
|
|
len = PAGE_ALIGN(len);
|
|
end = start + len;
|
|
if (end <= start)
|
|
return -ENOMEM;
|
|
if (!arch_validate_prot(prot, start))
|
|
return -EINVAL;
|
|
|
|
reqprot = prot;
|
|
|
|
if (mmap_write_lock_killable(current->mm))
|
|
return -EINTR;
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* If userspace did not allocate the pkey, do not let
|
|
* them use it here.
|
|
*/
|
|
error = -EINVAL;
|
|
if ((pkey != -1) && !mm_pkey_is_allocated(current->mm, pkey))
|
|
goto out;
|
|
|
|
vma = find_vma(current->mm, start);
|
|
error = -ENOMEM;
|
|
if (!vma)
|
|
goto out;
|
|
|
|
if (unlikely(grows & PROT_GROWSDOWN)) {
|
|
if (vma->vm_start >= end)
|
|
goto out;
|
|
start = vma->vm_start;
|
|
error = -EINVAL;
|
|
if (!(vma->vm_flags & VM_GROWSDOWN))
|
|
goto out;
|
|
} else {
|
|
if (vma->vm_start > start)
|
|
goto out;
|
|
if (unlikely(grows & PROT_GROWSUP)) {
|
|
end = vma->vm_end;
|
|
error = -EINVAL;
|
|
if (!(vma->vm_flags & VM_GROWSUP))
|
|
goto out;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if (start > vma->vm_start)
|
|
prev = vma;
|
|
else
|
|
prev = vma->vm_prev;
|
|
|
|
tlb_gather_mmu(&tlb, current->mm);
|
|
for (nstart = start ; ; ) {
|
|
unsigned long mask_off_old_flags;
|
|
unsigned long newflags;
|
|
int new_vma_pkey;
|
|
|
|
/* Here we know that vma->vm_start <= nstart < vma->vm_end. */
|
|
|
|
/* Does the application expect PROT_READ to imply PROT_EXEC */
|
|
if (rier && (vma->vm_flags & VM_MAYEXEC))
|
|
prot |= PROT_EXEC;
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Each mprotect() call explicitly passes r/w/x permissions.
|
|
* If a permission is not passed to mprotect(), it must be
|
|
* cleared from the VMA.
|
|
*/
|
|
mask_off_old_flags = VM_READ | VM_WRITE | VM_EXEC |
|
|
VM_FLAGS_CLEAR;
|
|
|
|
new_vma_pkey = arch_override_mprotect_pkey(vma, prot, pkey);
|
|
newflags = calc_vm_prot_bits(prot, new_vma_pkey);
|
|
newflags |= (vma->vm_flags & ~mask_off_old_flags);
|
|
|
|
/* newflags >> 4 shift VM_MAY% in place of VM_% */
|
|
if ((newflags & ~(newflags >> 4)) & VM_ACCESS_FLAGS) {
|
|
error = -EACCES;
|
|
break;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/* Allow architectures to sanity-check the new flags */
|
|
if (!arch_validate_flags(newflags)) {
|
|
error = -EINVAL;
|
|
break;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
error = security_file_mprotect(vma, reqprot, prot);
|
|
if (error)
|
|
break;
|
|
|
|
tmp = vma->vm_end;
|
|
if (tmp > end)
|
|
tmp = end;
|
|
|
|
if (vma->vm_ops && vma->vm_ops->mprotect) {
|
|
error = vma->vm_ops->mprotect(vma, nstart, tmp, newflags);
|
|
if (error)
|
|
break;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
error = mprotect_fixup(&tlb, vma, &prev, nstart, tmp, newflags);
|
|
if (error)
|
|
break;
|
|
|
|
nstart = tmp;
|
|
|
|
if (nstart < prev->vm_end)
|
|
nstart = prev->vm_end;
|
|
if (nstart >= end)
|
|
break;
|
|
|
|
vma = prev->vm_next;
|
|
if (!vma || vma->vm_start != nstart) {
|
|
error = -ENOMEM;
|
|
break;
|
|
}
|
|
prot = reqprot;
|
|
}
|
|
tlb_finish_mmu(&tlb);
|
|
out:
|
|
mmap_write_unlock(current->mm);
|
|
return error;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
SYSCALL_DEFINE3(mprotect, unsigned long, start, size_t, len,
|
|
unsigned long, prot)
|
|
{
|
|
return do_mprotect_pkey(start, len, prot, -1);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
#ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_PKEYS
|
|
|
|
SYSCALL_DEFINE4(pkey_mprotect, unsigned long, start, size_t, len,
|
|
unsigned long, prot, int, pkey)
|
|
{
|
|
return do_mprotect_pkey(start, len, prot, pkey);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
SYSCALL_DEFINE2(pkey_alloc, unsigned long, flags, unsigned long, init_val)
|
|
{
|
|
int pkey;
|
|
int ret;
|
|
|
|
/* No flags supported yet. */
|
|
if (flags)
|
|
return -EINVAL;
|
|
/* check for unsupported init values */
|
|
if (init_val & ~PKEY_ACCESS_MASK)
|
|
return -EINVAL;
|
|
|
|
mmap_write_lock(current->mm);
|
|
pkey = mm_pkey_alloc(current->mm);
|
|
|
|
ret = -ENOSPC;
|
|
if (pkey == -1)
|
|
goto out;
|
|
|
|
ret = arch_set_user_pkey_access(current, pkey, init_val);
|
|
if (ret) {
|
|
mm_pkey_free(current->mm, pkey);
|
|
goto out;
|
|
}
|
|
ret = pkey;
|
|
out:
|
|
mmap_write_unlock(current->mm);
|
|
return ret;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
SYSCALL_DEFINE1(pkey_free, int, pkey)
|
|
{
|
|
int ret;
|
|
|
|
mmap_write_lock(current->mm);
|
|
ret = mm_pkey_free(current->mm, pkey);
|
|
mmap_write_unlock(current->mm);
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* We could provide warnings or errors if any VMA still
|
|
* has the pkey set here.
|
|
*/
|
|
return ret;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
#endif /* CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_PKEYS */
|