mirror of
https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git
synced 2024-11-01 17:08:10 +00:00
7d3bf613e9
* DAX broke a fundamental assumption of truncate of file mapped pages. The truncate path assumed that it is safe to disconnect a pinned page from a file and let the filesystem reclaim the physical block. With DAX the page is equivalent to the filesystem block. Introduce dax_layout_busy_page() to enable filesystems to wait for pinned DAX pages to be released. Without this wait a filesystem could allocate blocks under active device-DMA to a new file. * DAX arranges for the block layer to be bypassed and uses dax_direct_access() + copy_to_iter() to satisfy read(2) calls. However, the memcpy_mcsafe() facility is available through the pmem block driver. In order to safely handle media errors, via the DAX block-layer bypass, introduce copy_to_iter_mcsafe(). * Fix cache management policy relative to the ACPI NFIT Platform Capabilities Structure to properly elide cache flushes when they are not necessary. The table indicates whether CPU caches are power-fail protected. Clarify that a deep flush is always performed on REQ_{FUA,PREFLUSH} requests. -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE----- iQIcBAABAgAGBQJbGxI7AAoJEB7SkWpmfYgCDjsP/2Lcibu9Kf4tKIzuInsle6iE 6qP29qlkpHVTpDKbhvIxTYTYL9sMU0DNUrpPCJR/EYdeyztLWDFC5EAT1wF240vf maV37s/uP331jSC/2VJnKWzBs2ztQxmKLEIQCxh6aT0qs9cbaOvJgB/WlVu+qtsl aGJFLmb6vdQacp31noU5plKrMgMA1pADyF5qx9I9K2HwowHE7T368ZEFS/3S//c3 LXmpx/Nfq52sGu/qbRbu6B1CTJhIGhmarObyQnvBYoKntK1Ov4e8DS95wD3EhNDe FuRkOCUKhjl6cFy7QVWh1ct1bFm84ny+b4/AtbpOmv9l/+0mveJ7e+5mu8HQTifT wYiEe2xzXJ+OG/xntv8SvlZKMpjP3BqI0jYsTutsjT4oHrciiXdXM186cyS+BiGp KtFmWyncQJgfiTq6+Hj5XpP9BapNS+OYdYgUagw9ZwzdzptuGFYUMSVOBrYrn6c/ fwqtxjubykJoW0P3pkIoT91arFSea7nxOKnGwft06imQ7TwR4ARsI308feQ9itJq 2P2e7/20nYMsw2aRaUDDA70Yu+Lagn1m8WL87IybUGeUDLb1BAkjphAlWa6COJ+u PhvAD2tvyM9m0c7O5Mytvz7iWKG6SVgatoAyOPkaeplQK8khZ+wEpuK58sO6C1w8 4GBvt9ri9i/Ww/A+ppWs =4bfw -----END PGP SIGNATURE----- Merge tag 'libnvdimm-for-4.18' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/nvdimm/nvdimm Pull libnvdimm updates from Dan Williams: "This adds a user for the new 'bytes-remaining' updates to memcpy_mcsafe() that you already received through Ingo via the x86-dax- for-linus pull. Not included here, but still targeting this cycle, is support for handling memory media errors (poison) consumed via userspace dax mappings. Summary: - DAX broke a fundamental assumption of truncate of file mapped pages. The truncate path assumed that it is safe to disconnect a pinned page from a file and let the filesystem reclaim the physical block. With DAX the page is equivalent to the filesystem block. Introduce dax_layout_busy_page() to enable filesystems to wait for pinned DAX pages to be released. Without this wait a filesystem could allocate blocks under active device-DMA to a new file. - DAX arranges for the block layer to be bypassed and uses dax_direct_access() + copy_to_iter() to satisfy read(2) calls. However, the memcpy_mcsafe() facility is available through the pmem block driver. In order to safely handle media errors, via the DAX block-layer bypass, introduce copy_to_iter_mcsafe(). - Fix cache management policy relative to the ACPI NFIT Platform Capabilities Structure to properly elide cache flushes when they are not necessary. The table indicates whether CPU caches are power-fail protected. Clarify that a deep flush is always performed on REQ_{FUA,PREFLUSH} requests" * tag 'libnvdimm-for-4.18' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/nvdimm/nvdimm: (21 commits) dax: Use dax_write_cache* helpers libnvdimm, pmem: Do not flush power-fail protected CPU caches libnvdimm, pmem: Unconditionally deep flush on *sync libnvdimm, pmem: Complete REQ_FLUSH => REQ_PREFLUSH acpi, nfit: Remove ecc_unit_size dax: dax_insert_mapping_entry always succeeds libnvdimm, e820: Register all pmem resources libnvdimm: Debug probe times linvdimm, pmem: Preserve read-only setting for pmem devices x86, nfit_test: Add unit test for memcpy_mcsafe() pmem: Switch to copy_to_iter_mcsafe() dax: Report bytes remaining in dax_iomap_actor() dax: Introduce a ->copy_to_iter dax operation uio, lib: Fix CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_UACCESS_MCSAFE compilation xfs, dax: introduce xfs_break_dax_layouts() xfs: prepare xfs_break_layouts() for another layout type xfs: prepare xfs_break_layouts() to be called with XFS_MMAPLOCK_EXCL mm, fs, dax: handle layout changes to pinned dax mappings mm: fix __gup_device_huge vs unmap mm: introduce MEMORY_DEVICE_FS_DAX and CONFIG_DEV_PAGEMAP_OPS ...
764 lines
25 KiB
Text
764 lines
25 KiB
Text
config SELECT_MEMORY_MODEL
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def_bool y
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depends on ARCH_SELECT_MEMORY_MODEL
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choice
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prompt "Memory model"
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depends on SELECT_MEMORY_MODEL
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default DISCONTIGMEM_MANUAL if ARCH_DISCONTIGMEM_DEFAULT
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default SPARSEMEM_MANUAL if ARCH_SPARSEMEM_DEFAULT
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default FLATMEM_MANUAL
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config FLATMEM_MANUAL
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bool "Flat Memory"
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depends on !(ARCH_DISCONTIGMEM_ENABLE || ARCH_SPARSEMEM_ENABLE) || ARCH_FLATMEM_ENABLE
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help
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This option allows you to change some of the ways that
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Linux manages its memory internally. Most users will
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only have one option here: FLATMEM. This is normal
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and a correct option.
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Some users of more advanced features like NUMA and
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memory hotplug may have different options here.
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DISCONTIGMEM is a more mature, better tested system,
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but is incompatible with memory hotplug and may suffer
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decreased performance over SPARSEMEM. If unsure between
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"Sparse Memory" and "Discontiguous Memory", choose
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"Discontiguous Memory".
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If unsure, choose this option (Flat Memory) over any other.
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config DISCONTIGMEM_MANUAL
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bool "Discontiguous Memory"
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depends on ARCH_DISCONTIGMEM_ENABLE
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help
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This option provides enhanced support for discontiguous
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memory systems, over FLATMEM. These systems have holes
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in their physical address spaces, and this option provides
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more efficient handling of these holes. However, the vast
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majority of hardware has quite flat address spaces, and
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can have degraded performance from the extra overhead that
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this option imposes.
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Many NUMA configurations will have this as the only option.
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If unsure, choose "Flat Memory" over this option.
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config SPARSEMEM_MANUAL
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bool "Sparse Memory"
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depends on ARCH_SPARSEMEM_ENABLE
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help
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This will be the only option for some systems, including
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memory hotplug systems. This is normal.
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For many other systems, this will be an alternative to
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"Discontiguous Memory". This option provides some potential
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performance benefits, along with decreased code complexity,
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but it is newer, and more experimental.
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If unsure, choose "Discontiguous Memory" or "Flat Memory"
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over this option.
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endchoice
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config DISCONTIGMEM
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def_bool y
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depends on (!SELECT_MEMORY_MODEL && ARCH_DISCONTIGMEM_ENABLE) || DISCONTIGMEM_MANUAL
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config SPARSEMEM
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def_bool y
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depends on (!SELECT_MEMORY_MODEL && ARCH_SPARSEMEM_ENABLE) || SPARSEMEM_MANUAL
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config FLATMEM
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def_bool y
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depends on (!DISCONTIGMEM && !SPARSEMEM) || FLATMEM_MANUAL
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config FLAT_NODE_MEM_MAP
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def_bool y
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depends on !SPARSEMEM
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#
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# Both the NUMA code and DISCONTIGMEM use arrays of pg_data_t's
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# to represent different areas of memory. This variable allows
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# those dependencies to exist individually.
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#
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config NEED_MULTIPLE_NODES
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def_bool y
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depends on DISCONTIGMEM || NUMA
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config HAVE_MEMORY_PRESENT
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def_bool y
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depends on ARCH_HAVE_MEMORY_PRESENT || SPARSEMEM
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#
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# SPARSEMEM_EXTREME (which is the default) does some bootmem
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# allocations when memory_present() is called. If this cannot
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# be done on your architecture, select this option. However,
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# statically allocating the mem_section[] array can potentially
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# consume vast quantities of .bss, so be careful.
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#
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# This option will also potentially produce smaller runtime code
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# with gcc 3.4 and later.
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#
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config SPARSEMEM_STATIC
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bool
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#
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# Architecture platforms which require a two level mem_section in SPARSEMEM
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# must select this option. This is usually for architecture platforms with
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# an extremely sparse physical address space.
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#
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config SPARSEMEM_EXTREME
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def_bool y
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depends on SPARSEMEM && !SPARSEMEM_STATIC
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config SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP_ENABLE
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bool
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config SPARSEMEM_ALLOC_MEM_MAP_TOGETHER
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def_bool y
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depends on SPARSEMEM && X86_64
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config SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP
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bool "Sparse Memory virtual memmap"
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depends on SPARSEMEM && SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP_ENABLE
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default y
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help
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SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP uses a virtually mapped memmap to optimise
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pfn_to_page and page_to_pfn operations. This is the most
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efficient option when sufficient kernel resources are available.
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config HAVE_MEMBLOCK
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bool
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config HAVE_MEMBLOCK_NODE_MAP
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bool
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config HAVE_MEMBLOCK_PHYS_MAP
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bool
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config HAVE_GENERIC_GUP
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bool
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config ARCH_DISCARD_MEMBLOCK
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bool
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config NO_BOOTMEM
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bool
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config MEMORY_ISOLATION
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bool
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#
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# Only be set on architectures that have completely implemented memory hotplug
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# feature. If you are not sure, don't touch it.
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#
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config HAVE_BOOTMEM_INFO_NODE
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def_bool n
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# eventually, we can have this option just 'select SPARSEMEM'
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config MEMORY_HOTPLUG
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bool "Allow for memory hot-add"
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depends on SPARSEMEM || X86_64_ACPI_NUMA
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depends on ARCH_ENABLE_MEMORY_HOTPLUG
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config MEMORY_HOTPLUG_SPARSE
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def_bool y
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depends on SPARSEMEM && MEMORY_HOTPLUG
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config MEMORY_HOTPLUG_DEFAULT_ONLINE
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bool "Online the newly added memory blocks by default"
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default n
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depends on MEMORY_HOTPLUG
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help
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This option sets the default policy setting for memory hotplug
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onlining policy (/sys/devices/system/memory/auto_online_blocks) which
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determines what happens to newly added memory regions. Policy setting
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can always be changed at runtime.
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See Documentation/memory-hotplug.txt for more information.
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Say Y here if you want all hot-plugged memory blocks to appear in
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'online' state by default.
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Say N here if you want the default policy to keep all hot-plugged
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memory blocks in 'offline' state.
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config MEMORY_HOTREMOVE
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bool "Allow for memory hot remove"
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select MEMORY_ISOLATION
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select HAVE_BOOTMEM_INFO_NODE if (X86_64 || PPC64)
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depends on MEMORY_HOTPLUG && ARCH_ENABLE_MEMORY_HOTREMOVE
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depends on MIGRATION
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# Heavily threaded applications may benefit from splitting the mm-wide
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# page_table_lock, so that faults on different parts of the user address
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# space can be handled with less contention: split it at this NR_CPUS.
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# Default to 4 for wider testing, though 8 might be more appropriate.
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# ARM's adjust_pte (unused if VIPT) depends on mm-wide page_table_lock.
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# PA-RISC 7xxx's spinlock_t would enlarge struct page from 32 to 44 bytes.
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# DEBUG_SPINLOCK and DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC spinlock_t also enlarge struct page.
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#
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config SPLIT_PTLOCK_CPUS
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int
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default "999999" if !MMU
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default "999999" if ARM && !CPU_CACHE_VIPT
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default "999999" if PARISC && !PA20
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default "4"
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config ARCH_ENABLE_SPLIT_PMD_PTLOCK
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bool
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#
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# support for memory balloon
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config MEMORY_BALLOON
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bool
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#
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# support for memory balloon compaction
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config BALLOON_COMPACTION
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bool "Allow for balloon memory compaction/migration"
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def_bool y
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depends on COMPACTION && MEMORY_BALLOON
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help
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Memory fragmentation introduced by ballooning might reduce
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significantly the number of 2MB contiguous memory blocks that can be
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used within a guest, thus imposing performance penalties associated
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with the reduced number of transparent huge pages that could be used
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by the guest workload. Allowing the compaction & migration for memory
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pages enlisted as being part of memory balloon devices avoids the
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scenario aforementioned and helps improving memory defragmentation.
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#
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# support for memory compaction
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config COMPACTION
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bool "Allow for memory compaction"
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def_bool y
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select MIGRATION
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depends on MMU
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help
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Compaction is the only memory management component to form
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high order (larger physically contiguous) memory blocks
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reliably. The page allocator relies on compaction heavily and
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the lack of the feature can lead to unexpected OOM killer
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invocations for high order memory requests. You shouldn't
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disable this option unless there really is a strong reason for
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it and then we would be really interested to hear about that at
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linux-mm@kvack.org.
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#
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# support for page migration
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#
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config MIGRATION
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bool "Page migration"
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def_bool y
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depends on (NUMA || ARCH_ENABLE_MEMORY_HOTREMOVE || COMPACTION || CMA) && MMU
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help
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Allows the migration of the physical location of pages of processes
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while the virtual addresses are not changed. This is useful in
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two situations. The first is on NUMA systems to put pages nearer
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to the processors accessing. The second is when allocating huge
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pages as migration can relocate pages to satisfy a huge page
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allocation instead of reclaiming.
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config ARCH_ENABLE_HUGEPAGE_MIGRATION
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bool
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config ARCH_ENABLE_THP_MIGRATION
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bool
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config PHYS_ADDR_T_64BIT
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def_bool 64BIT
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config BOUNCE
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bool "Enable bounce buffers"
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default y
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depends on BLOCK && MMU && (ZONE_DMA || HIGHMEM)
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help
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Enable bounce buffers for devices that cannot access
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the full range of memory available to the CPU. Enabled
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by default when ZONE_DMA or HIGHMEM is selected, but you
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may say n to override this.
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config NR_QUICK
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int
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depends on QUICKLIST
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default "1"
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config VIRT_TO_BUS
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bool
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help
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An architecture should select this if it implements the
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deprecated interface virt_to_bus(). All new architectures
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should probably not select this.
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config MMU_NOTIFIER
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bool
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select SRCU
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config KSM
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bool "Enable KSM for page merging"
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depends on MMU
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help
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Enable Kernel Samepage Merging: KSM periodically scans those areas
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of an application's address space that an app has advised may be
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mergeable. When it finds pages of identical content, it replaces
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the many instances by a single page with that content, so
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saving memory until one or another app needs to modify the content.
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Recommended for use with KVM, or with other duplicative applications.
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See Documentation/vm/ksm.rst for more information: KSM is inactive
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until a program has madvised that an area is MADV_MERGEABLE, and
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root has set /sys/kernel/mm/ksm/run to 1 (if CONFIG_SYSFS is set).
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config DEFAULT_MMAP_MIN_ADDR
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int "Low address space to protect from user allocation"
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depends on MMU
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default 4096
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help
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This is the portion of low virtual memory which should be protected
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from userspace allocation. Keeping a user from writing to low pages
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can help reduce the impact of kernel NULL pointer bugs.
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For most ia64, ppc64 and x86 users with lots of address space
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a value of 65536 is reasonable and should cause no problems.
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On arm and other archs it should not be higher than 32768.
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Programs which use vm86 functionality or have some need to map
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this low address space will need CAP_SYS_RAWIO or disable this
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protection by setting the value to 0.
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This value can be changed after boot using the
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/proc/sys/vm/mmap_min_addr tunable.
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config ARCH_SUPPORTS_MEMORY_FAILURE
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bool
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config MEMORY_FAILURE
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depends on MMU
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depends on ARCH_SUPPORTS_MEMORY_FAILURE
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bool "Enable recovery from hardware memory errors"
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select MEMORY_ISOLATION
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select RAS
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help
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Enables code to recover from some memory failures on systems
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with MCA recovery. This allows a system to continue running
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even when some of its memory has uncorrected errors. This requires
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special hardware support and typically ECC memory.
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config HWPOISON_INJECT
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tristate "HWPoison pages injector"
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depends on MEMORY_FAILURE && DEBUG_KERNEL && PROC_FS
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select PROC_PAGE_MONITOR
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config NOMMU_INITIAL_TRIM_EXCESS
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int "Turn on mmap() excess space trimming before booting"
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depends on !MMU
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default 1
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help
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The NOMMU mmap() frequently needs to allocate large contiguous chunks
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of memory on which to store mappings, but it can only ask the system
|
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allocator for chunks in 2^N*PAGE_SIZE amounts - which is frequently
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more than it requires. To deal with this, mmap() is able to trim off
|
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the excess and return it to the allocator.
|
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If trimming is enabled, the excess is trimmed off and returned to the
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system allocator, which can cause extra fragmentation, particularly
|
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if there are a lot of transient processes.
|
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If trimming is disabled, the excess is kept, but not used, which for
|
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long-term mappings means that the space is wasted.
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|
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Trimming can be dynamically controlled through a sysctl option
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(/proc/sys/vm/nr_trim_pages) which specifies the minimum number of
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excess pages there must be before trimming should occur, or zero if
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no trimming is to occur.
|
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|
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This option specifies the initial value of this option. The default
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of 1 says that all excess pages should be trimmed.
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See Documentation/nommu-mmap.txt for more information.
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|
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config TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE
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bool "Transparent Hugepage Support"
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depends on HAVE_ARCH_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE
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select COMPACTION
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select RADIX_TREE_MULTIORDER
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help
|
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Transparent Hugepages allows the kernel to use huge pages and
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huge tlb transparently to the applications whenever possible.
|
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This feature can improve computing performance to certain
|
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applications by speeding up page faults during memory
|
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allocation, by reducing the number of tlb misses and by speeding
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up the pagetable walking.
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|
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If memory constrained on embedded, you may want to say N.
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choice
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prompt "Transparent Hugepage Support sysfs defaults"
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depends on TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE
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default TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE_ALWAYS
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help
|
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Selects the sysfs defaults for Transparent Hugepage Support.
|
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|
|
config TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE_ALWAYS
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bool "always"
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help
|
|
Enabling Transparent Hugepage always, can increase the
|
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memory footprint of applications without a guaranteed
|
|
benefit but it will work automatically for all applications.
|
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|
|
config TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE_MADVISE
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bool "madvise"
|
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help
|
|
Enabling Transparent Hugepage madvise, will only provide a
|
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performance improvement benefit to the applications using
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madvise(MADV_HUGEPAGE) but it won't risk to increase the
|
|
memory footprint of applications without a guaranteed
|
|
benefit.
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|
endchoice
|
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|
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config ARCH_WANTS_THP_SWAP
|
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def_bool n
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|
|
config THP_SWAP
|
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def_bool y
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depends on TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE && ARCH_WANTS_THP_SWAP
|
|
help
|
|
Swap transparent huge pages in one piece, without splitting.
|
|
XXX: For now this only does clustered swap space allocation.
|
|
|
|
For selection by architectures with reasonable THP sizes.
|
|
|
|
config TRANSPARENT_HUGE_PAGECACHE
|
|
def_bool y
|
|
depends on TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE
|
|
|
|
#
|
|
# UP and nommu archs use km based percpu allocator
|
|
#
|
|
config NEED_PER_CPU_KM
|
|
depends on !SMP
|
|
bool
|
|
default y
|
|
|
|
config CLEANCACHE
|
|
bool "Enable cleancache driver to cache clean pages if tmem is present"
|
|
default n
|
|
help
|
|
Cleancache can be thought of as a page-granularity victim cache
|
|
for clean pages that the kernel's pageframe replacement algorithm
|
|
(PFRA) would like to keep around, but can't since there isn't enough
|
|
memory. So when the PFRA "evicts" a page, it first attempts to use
|
|
cleancache code to put the data contained in that page into
|
|
"transcendent memory", memory that is not directly accessible or
|
|
addressable by the kernel and is of unknown and possibly
|
|
time-varying size. And when a cleancache-enabled
|
|
filesystem wishes to access a page in a file on disk, it first
|
|
checks cleancache to see if it already contains it; if it does,
|
|
the page is copied into the kernel and a disk access is avoided.
|
|
When a transcendent memory driver is available (such as zcache or
|
|
Xen transcendent memory), a significant I/O reduction
|
|
may be achieved. When none is available, all cleancache calls
|
|
are reduced to a single pointer-compare-against-NULL resulting
|
|
in a negligible performance hit.
|
|
|
|
If unsure, say Y to enable cleancache
|
|
|
|
config FRONTSWAP
|
|
bool "Enable frontswap to cache swap pages if tmem is present"
|
|
depends on SWAP
|
|
default n
|
|
help
|
|
Frontswap is so named because it can be thought of as the opposite
|
|
of a "backing" store for a swap device. The data is stored into
|
|
"transcendent memory", memory that is not directly accessible or
|
|
addressable by the kernel and is of unknown and possibly
|
|
time-varying size. When space in transcendent memory is available,
|
|
a significant swap I/O reduction may be achieved. When none is
|
|
available, all frontswap calls are reduced to a single pointer-
|
|
compare-against-NULL resulting in a negligible performance hit
|
|
and swap data is stored as normal on the matching swap device.
|
|
|
|
If unsure, say Y to enable frontswap.
|
|
|
|
config CMA
|
|
bool "Contiguous Memory Allocator"
|
|
depends on HAVE_MEMBLOCK && MMU
|
|
select MIGRATION
|
|
select MEMORY_ISOLATION
|
|
help
|
|
This enables the Contiguous Memory Allocator which allows other
|
|
subsystems to allocate big physically-contiguous blocks of memory.
|
|
CMA reserves a region of memory and allows only movable pages to
|
|
be allocated from it. This way, the kernel can use the memory for
|
|
pagecache and when a subsystem requests for contiguous area, the
|
|
allocated pages are migrated away to serve the contiguous request.
|
|
|
|
If unsure, say "n".
|
|
|
|
config CMA_DEBUG
|
|
bool "CMA debug messages (DEVELOPMENT)"
|
|
depends on DEBUG_KERNEL && CMA
|
|
help
|
|
Turns on debug messages in CMA. This produces KERN_DEBUG
|
|
messages for every CMA call as well as various messages while
|
|
processing calls such as dma_alloc_from_contiguous().
|
|
This option does not affect warning and error messages.
|
|
|
|
config CMA_DEBUGFS
|
|
bool "CMA debugfs interface"
|
|
depends on CMA && DEBUG_FS
|
|
help
|
|
Turns on the DebugFS interface for CMA.
|
|
|
|
config CMA_AREAS
|
|
int "Maximum count of the CMA areas"
|
|
depends on CMA
|
|
default 7
|
|
help
|
|
CMA allows to create CMA areas for particular purpose, mainly,
|
|
used as device private area. This parameter sets the maximum
|
|
number of CMA area in the system.
|
|
|
|
If unsure, leave the default value "7".
|
|
|
|
config MEM_SOFT_DIRTY
|
|
bool "Track memory changes"
|
|
depends on CHECKPOINT_RESTORE && HAVE_ARCH_SOFT_DIRTY && PROC_FS
|
|
select PROC_PAGE_MONITOR
|
|
help
|
|
This option enables memory changes tracking by introducing a
|
|
soft-dirty bit on pte-s. This bit it set when someone writes
|
|
into a page just as regular dirty bit, but unlike the latter
|
|
it can be cleared by hands.
|
|
|
|
See Documentation/admin-guide/mm/soft-dirty.rst for more details.
|
|
|
|
config ZSWAP
|
|
bool "Compressed cache for swap pages (EXPERIMENTAL)"
|
|
depends on FRONTSWAP && CRYPTO=y
|
|
select CRYPTO_LZO
|
|
select ZPOOL
|
|
default n
|
|
help
|
|
A lightweight compressed cache for swap pages. It takes
|
|
pages that are in the process of being swapped out and attempts to
|
|
compress them into a dynamically allocated RAM-based memory pool.
|
|
This can result in a significant I/O reduction on swap device and,
|
|
in the case where decompressing from RAM is faster that swap device
|
|
reads, can also improve workload performance.
|
|
|
|
This is marked experimental because it is a new feature (as of
|
|
v3.11) that interacts heavily with memory reclaim. While these
|
|
interactions don't cause any known issues on simple memory setups,
|
|
they have not be fully explored on the large set of potential
|
|
configurations and workloads that exist.
|
|
|
|
config ZPOOL
|
|
tristate "Common API for compressed memory storage"
|
|
default n
|
|
help
|
|
Compressed memory storage API. This allows using either zbud or
|
|
zsmalloc.
|
|
|
|
config ZBUD
|
|
tristate "Low (Up to 2x) density storage for compressed pages"
|
|
default n
|
|
help
|
|
A special purpose allocator for storing compressed pages.
|
|
It is designed to store up to two compressed pages per physical
|
|
page. While this design limits storage density, it has simple and
|
|
deterministic reclaim properties that make it preferable to a higher
|
|
density approach when reclaim will be used.
|
|
|
|
config Z3FOLD
|
|
tristate "Up to 3x density storage for compressed pages"
|
|
depends on ZPOOL
|
|
default n
|
|
help
|
|
A special purpose allocator for storing compressed pages.
|
|
It is designed to store up to three compressed pages per physical
|
|
page. It is a ZBUD derivative so the simplicity and determinism are
|
|
still there.
|
|
|
|
config ZSMALLOC
|
|
tristate "Memory allocator for compressed pages"
|
|
depends on MMU
|
|
default n
|
|
help
|
|
zsmalloc is a slab-based memory allocator designed to store
|
|
compressed RAM pages. zsmalloc uses virtual memory mapping
|
|
in order to reduce fragmentation. However, this results in a
|
|
non-standard allocator interface where a handle, not a pointer, is
|
|
returned by an alloc(). This handle must be mapped in order to
|
|
access the allocated space.
|
|
|
|
config PGTABLE_MAPPING
|
|
bool "Use page table mapping to access object in zsmalloc"
|
|
depends on ZSMALLOC
|
|
help
|
|
By default, zsmalloc uses a copy-based object mapping method to
|
|
access allocations that span two pages. However, if a particular
|
|
architecture (ex, ARM) performs VM mapping faster than copying,
|
|
then you should select this. This causes zsmalloc to use page table
|
|
mapping rather than copying for object mapping.
|
|
|
|
You can check speed with zsmalloc benchmark:
|
|
https://github.com/spartacus06/zsmapbench
|
|
|
|
config ZSMALLOC_STAT
|
|
bool "Export zsmalloc statistics"
|
|
depends on ZSMALLOC
|
|
select DEBUG_FS
|
|
help
|
|
This option enables code in the zsmalloc to collect various
|
|
statistics about whats happening in zsmalloc and exports that
|
|
information to userspace via debugfs.
|
|
If unsure, say N.
|
|
|
|
config GENERIC_EARLY_IOREMAP
|
|
bool
|
|
|
|
config MAX_STACK_SIZE_MB
|
|
int "Maximum user stack size for 32-bit processes (MB)"
|
|
default 80
|
|
range 8 2048
|
|
depends on STACK_GROWSUP && (!64BIT || COMPAT)
|
|
help
|
|
This is the maximum stack size in Megabytes in the VM layout of 32-bit
|
|
user processes when the stack grows upwards (currently only on parisc
|
|
arch). The stack will be located at the highest memory address minus
|
|
the given value, unless the RLIMIT_STACK hard limit is changed to a
|
|
smaller value in which case that is used.
|
|
|
|
A sane initial value is 80 MB.
|
|
|
|
config DEFERRED_STRUCT_PAGE_INIT
|
|
bool "Defer initialisation of struct pages to kthreads"
|
|
default n
|
|
depends on NO_BOOTMEM
|
|
depends on !FLATMEM
|
|
depends on !NEED_PER_CPU_KM
|
|
help
|
|
Ordinarily all struct pages are initialised during early boot in a
|
|
single thread. On very large machines this can take a considerable
|
|
amount of time. If this option is set, large machines will bring up
|
|
a subset of memmap at boot and then initialise the rest in parallel
|
|
by starting one-off "pgdatinitX" kernel thread for each node X. This
|
|
has a potential performance impact on processes running early in the
|
|
lifetime of the system until these kthreads finish the
|
|
initialisation.
|
|
|
|
config IDLE_PAGE_TRACKING
|
|
bool "Enable idle page tracking"
|
|
depends on SYSFS && MMU
|
|
select PAGE_EXTENSION if !64BIT
|
|
help
|
|
This feature allows to estimate the amount of user pages that have
|
|
not been touched during a given period of time. This information can
|
|
be useful to tune memory cgroup limits and/or for job placement
|
|
within a compute cluster.
|
|
|
|
See Documentation/admin-guide/mm/idle_page_tracking.rst for
|
|
more details.
|
|
|
|
# arch_add_memory() comprehends device memory
|
|
config ARCH_HAS_ZONE_DEVICE
|
|
bool
|
|
|
|
config ZONE_DEVICE
|
|
bool "Device memory (pmem, HMM, etc...) hotplug support"
|
|
depends on MEMORY_HOTPLUG
|
|
depends on MEMORY_HOTREMOVE
|
|
depends on SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP
|
|
depends on ARCH_HAS_ZONE_DEVICE
|
|
select RADIX_TREE_MULTIORDER
|
|
|
|
help
|
|
Device memory hotplug support allows for establishing pmem,
|
|
or other device driver discovered memory regions, in the
|
|
memmap. This allows pfn_to_page() lookups of otherwise
|
|
"device-physical" addresses which is needed for using a DAX
|
|
mapping in an O_DIRECT operation, among other things.
|
|
|
|
If FS_DAX is enabled, then say Y.
|
|
|
|
config ARCH_HAS_HMM
|
|
bool
|
|
default y
|
|
depends on (X86_64 || PPC64)
|
|
depends on ZONE_DEVICE
|
|
depends on MMU && 64BIT
|
|
depends on MEMORY_HOTPLUG
|
|
depends on MEMORY_HOTREMOVE
|
|
depends on SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP
|
|
|
|
config MIGRATE_VMA_HELPER
|
|
bool
|
|
|
|
config DEV_PAGEMAP_OPS
|
|
bool
|
|
|
|
config HMM
|
|
bool
|
|
select MIGRATE_VMA_HELPER
|
|
|
|
config HMM_MIRROR
|
|
bool "HMM mirror CPU page table into a device page table"
|
|
depends on ARCH_HAS_HMM
|
|
select MMU_NOTIFIER
|
|
select HMM
|
|
help
|
|
Select HMM_MIRROR if you want to mirror range of the CPU page table of a
|
|
process into a device page table. Here, mirror means "keep synchronized".
|
|
Prerequisites: the device must provide the ability to write-protect its
|
|
page tables (at PAGE_SIZE granularity), and must be able to recover from
|
|
the resulting potential page faults.
|
|
|
|
config DEVICE_PRIVATE
|
|
bool "Unaddressable device memory (GPU memory, ...)"
|
|
depends on ARCH_HAS_HMM
|
|
select HMM
|
|
select DEV_PAGEMAP_OPS
|
|
|
|
help
|
|
Allows creation of struct pages to represent unaddressable device
|
|
memory; i.e., memory that is only accessible from the device (or
|
|
group of devices). You likely also want to select HMM_MIRROR.
|
|
|
|
config DEVICE_PUBLIC
|
|
bool "Addressable device memory (like GPU memory)"
|
|
depends on ARCH_HAS_HMM
|
|
select HMM
|
|
select DEV_PAGEMAP_OPS
|
|
|
|
help
|
|
Allows creation of struct pages to represent addressable device
|
|
memory; i.e., memory that is accessible from both the device and
|
|
the CPU
|
|
|
|
config FRAME_VECTOR
|
|
bool
|
|
|
|
config ARCH_USES_HIGH_VMA_FLAGS
|
|
bool
|
|
config ARCH_HAS_PKEYS
|
|
bool
|
|
|
|
config PERCPU_STATS
|
|
bool "Collect percpu memory statistics"
|
|
default n
|
|
help
|
|
This feature collects and exposes statistics via debugfs. The
|
|
information includes global and per chunk statistics, which can
|
|
be used to help understand percpu memory usage.
|
|
|
|
config GUP_BENCHMARK
|
|
bool "Enable infrastructure for get_user_pages_fast() benchmarking"
|
|
default n
|
|
help
|
|
Provides /sys/kernel/debug/gup_benchmark that helps with testing
|
|
performance of get_user_pages_fast().
|
|
|
|
See tools/testing/selftests/vm/gup_benchmark.c
|
|
|
|
config ARCH_HAS_PTE_SPECIAL
|
|
bool
|