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![Greg Kroah-Hartman](/assets/img/avatar_default.png)
Many source files in the tree are missing licensing information, which makes it harder for compliance tools to determine the correct license. By default all files without license information are under the default license of the kernel, which is GPL version 2. Update the files which contain no license information with the 'GPL-2.0' SPDX license identifier. The SPDX identifier is a legally binding shorthand, which can be used instead of the full boiler plate text. This patch is based on work done by Thomas Gleixner and Kate Stewart and Philippe Ombredanne. How this work was done: Patches were generated and checked against linux-4.14-rc6 for a subset of the use cases: - file had no licensing information it it. - file was a */uapi/* one with no licensing information in it, - file was a */uapi/* one with existing licensing information, Further patches will be generated in subsequent months to fix up cases where non-standard license headers were used, and references to license had to be inferred by heuristics based on keywords. The analysis to determine which SPDX License Identifier to be applied to a file was done in a spreadsheet of side by side results from of the output of two independent scanners (ScanCode & Windriver) producing SPDX tag:value files created by Philippe Ombredanne. Philippe prepared the base worksheet, and did an initial spot review of a few 1000 files. The 4.13 kernel was the starting point of the analysis with 60,537 files assessed. Kate Stewart did a file by file comparison of the scanner results in the spreadsheet to determine which SPDX license identifier(s) to be applied to the file. She confirmed any determination that was not immediately clear with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation. Criteria used to select files for SPDX license identifier tagging was: - Files considered eligible had to be source code files. - Make and config files were included as candidates if they contained >5 lines of source - File already had some variant of a license header in it (even if <5 lines). All documentation files were explicitly excluded. The following heuristics were used to determine which SPDX license identifiers to apply. - when both scanners couldn't find any license traces, file was considered to have no license information in it, and the top level COPYING file license applied. For non */uapi/* files that summary was: SPDX license identifier # files ---------------------------------------------------|------- GPL-2.0 11139 and resulted in the first patch in this series. If that file was a */uapi/* path one, it was "GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note" otherwise it was "GPL-2.0". Results of that was: SPDX license identifier # files ---------------------------------------------------|------- GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 930 and resulted in the second patch in this series. - if a file had some form of licensing information in it, and was one of the */uapi/* ones, it was denoted with the Linux-syscall-note if any GPL family license was found in the file or had no licensing in it (per prior point). Results summary: SPDX license identifier # files ---------------------------------------------------|------ GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 270 GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 169 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-2-Clause) 21 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 17 LGPL-2.1+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 15 GPL-1.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 14 ((GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 5 LGPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 4 LGPL-2.1 WITH Linux-syscall-note 3 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR MIT) 3 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) AND MIT) 1 and that resulted in the third patch in this series. - when the two scanners agreed on the detected license(s), that became the concluded license(s). - when there was disagreement between the two scanners (one detected a license but the other didn't, or they both detected different licenses) a manual inspection of the file occurred. - In most cases a manual inspection of the information in the file resulted in a clear resolution of the license that should apply (and which scanner probably needed to revisit its heuristics). - When it was not immediately clear, the license identifier was confirmed with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation. - If there was any question as to the appropriate license identifier, the file was flagged for further research and to be revisited later in time. In total, over 70 hours of logged manual review was done on the spreadsheet to determine the SPDX license identifiers to apply to the source files by Kate, Philippe, Thomas and, in some cases, confirmation by lawyers working with the Linux Foundation. Kate also obtained a third independent scan of the 4.13 code base from FOSSology, and compared selected files where the other two scanners disagreed against that SPDX file, to see if there was new insights. The Windriver scanner is based on an older version of FOSSology in part, so they are related. Thomas did random spot checks in about 500 files from the spreadsheets for the uapi headers and agreed with SPDX license identifier in the files he inspected. For the non-uapi files Thomas did random spot checks in about 15000 files. In initial set of patches against 4.14-rc6, 3 files were found to have copy/paste license identifier errors, and have been fixed to reflect the correct identifier. Additionally Philippe spent 10 hours this week doing a detailed manual inspection and review of the 12,461 patched files from the initial patch version early this week with: - a full scancode scan run, collecting the matched texts, detected license ids and scores - reviewing anything where there was a license detected (about 500+ files) to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct - reviewing anything where there was no detection but the patch license was not GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct This produced a worksheet with 20 files needing minor correction. This worksheet was then exported into 3 different .csv files for the different types of files to be modified. These .csv files were then reviewed by Greg. Thomas wrote a script to parse the csv files and add the proper SPDX tag to the file, in the format that the file expected. This script was further refined by Greg based on the output to detect more types of files automatically and to distinguish between header and source .c files (which need different comment types.) Finally Greg ran the script using the .csv files to generate the patches. Reviewed-by: Kate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org> Reviewed-by: Philippe Ombredanne <pombredanne@nexb.com> Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
209 lines
5.7 KiB
C
209 lines
5.7 KiB
C
/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
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#include <linux/fs.h>
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#include <linux/adfs_fs.h>
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/* Internal data structures for ADFS */
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#define ADFS_FREE_FRAG 0
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#define ADFS_BAD_FRAG 1
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#define ADFS_ROOT_FRAG 2
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#define ADFS_NDA_OWNER_READ (1 << 0)
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#define ADFS_NDA_OWNER_WRITE (1 << 1)
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#define ADFS_NDA_LOCKED (1 << 2)
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#define ADFS_NDA_DIRECTORY (1 << 3)
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#define ADFS_NDA_EXECUTE (1 << 4)
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#define ADFS_NDA_PUBLIC_READ (1 << 5)
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#define ADFS_NDA_PUBLIC_WRITE (1 << 6)
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#include "dir_f.h"
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struct buffer_head;
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/*
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* adfs file system inode data in memory
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*/
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struct adfs_inode_info {
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loff_t mmu_private;
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unsigned long parent_id; /* object id of parent */
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__u32 loadaddr; /* RISC OS load address */
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__u32 execaddr; /* RISC OS exec address */
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unsigned int filetype; /* RISC OS file type */
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unsigned int attr; /* RISC OS permissions */
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unsigned int stamped:1; /* RISC OS file has date/time */
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struct inode vfs_inode;
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};
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/*
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* Forward-declare this
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*/
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struct adfs_discmap;
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struct adfs_dir_ops;
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/*
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* ADFS file system superblock data in memory
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*/
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struct adfs_sb_info {
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union { struct {
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struct adfs_discmap *s_map; /* bh list containing map */
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const struct adfs_dir_ops *s_dir; /* directory operations */
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};
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struct rcu_head rcu; /* used only at shutdown time */
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};
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kuid_t s_uid; /* owner uid */
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kgid_t s_gid; /* owner gid */
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umode_t s_owner_mask; /* ADFS owner perm -> unix perm */
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umode_t s_other_mask; /* ADFS other perm -> unix perm */
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int s_ftsuffix; /* ,xyz hex filetype suffix option */
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__u32 s_ids_per_zone; /* max. no ids in one zone */
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__u32 s_idlen; /* length of ID in map */
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__u32 s_map_size; /* sector size of a map */
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unsigned long s_size; /* total size (in blocks) of this fs */
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signed int s_map2blk; /* shift left by this for map->sector*/
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unsigned int s_log2sharesize;/* log2 share size */
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__le32 s_version; /* disc format version */
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unsigned int s_namelen; /* maximum number of characters in name */
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};
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static inline struct adfs_sb_info *ADFS_SB(struct super_block *sb)
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{
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return sb->s_fs_info;
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}
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static inline struct adfs_inode_info *ADFS_I(struct inode *inode)
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{
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return container_of(inode, struct adfs_inode_info, vfs_inode);
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}
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/*
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* Directory handling
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*/
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struct adfs_dir {
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struct super_block *sb;
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int nr_buffers;
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struct buffer_head *bh[4];
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/* big directories need allocated buffers */
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struct buffer_head **bh_fplus;
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unsigned int pos;
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unsigned int parent_id;
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struct adfs_dirheader dirhead;
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union adfs_dirtail dirtail;
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};
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/*
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* This is the overall maximum name length
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*/
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#define ADFS_MAX_NAME_LEN (256 + 4) /* +4 for ,xyz hex filetype suffix */
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struct object_info {
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__u32 parent_id; /* parent object id */
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__u32 file_id; /* object id */
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__u32 loadaddr; /* load address */
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__u32 execaddr; /* execution address */
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__u32 size; /* size */
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__u8 attr; /* RISC OS attributes */
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unsigned int name_len; /* name length */
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char name[ADFS_MAX_NAME_LEN];/* file name */
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/* RISC OS file type (12-bit: derived from loadaddr) */
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__u16 filetype;
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};
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/* RISC OS 12-bit filetype converts to ,xyz hex filename suffix */
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static inline int append_filetype_suffix(char *buf, __u16 filetype)
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{
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if (filetype == 0xffff) /* no explicit 12-bit file type was set */
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return 0;
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*buf++ = ',';
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*buf++ = hex_asc_lo(filetype >> 8);
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*buf++ = hex_asc_lo(filetype >> 4);
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*buf++ = hex_asc_lo(filetype >> 0);
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return 4;
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}
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struct adfs_dir_ops {
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int (*read)(struct super_block *sb, unsigned int id, unsigned int sz, struct adfs_dir *dir);
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int (*setpos)(struct adfs_dir *dir, unsigned int fpos);
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int (*getnext)(struct adfs_dir *dir, struct object_info *obj);
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int (*update)(struct adfs_dir *dir, struct object_info *obj);
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int (*create)(struct adfs_dir *dir, struct object_info *obj);
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int (*remove)(struct adfs_dir *dir, struct object_info *obj);
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int (*sync)(struct adfs_dir *dir);
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void (*free)(struct adfs_dir *dir);
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};
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struct adfs_discmap {
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struct buffer_head *dm_bh;
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__u32 dm_startblk;
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unsigned int dm_startbit;
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unsigned int dm_endbit;
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};
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/* Inode stuff */
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struct inode *adfs_iget(struct super_block *sb, struct object_info *obj);
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int adfs_write_inode(struct inode *inode, struct writeback_control *wbc);
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int adfs_notify_change(struct dentry *dentry, struct iattr *attr);
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/* map.c */
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extern int adfs_map_lookup(struct super_block *sb, unsigned int frag_id, unsigned int offset);
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extern unsigned int adfs_map_free(struct super_block *sb);
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/* Misc */
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__printf(3, 4)
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void __adfs_error(struct super_block *sb, const char *function,
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const char *fmt, ...);
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#define adfs_error(sb, fmt...) __adfs_error(sb, __func__, fmt)
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/* super.c */
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/*
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* Inodes and file operations
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*/
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/* dir_*.c */
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extern const struct inode_operations adfs_dir_inode_operations;
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extern const struct file_operations adfs_dir_operations;
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extern const struct dentry_operations adfs_dentry_operations;
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extern const struct adfs_dir_ops adfs_f_dir_ops;
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extern const struct adfs_dir_ops adfs_fplus_dir_ops;
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extern int adfs_dir_update(struct super_block *sb, struct object_info *obj,
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int wait);
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/* file.c */
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extern const struct inode_operations adfs_file_inode_operations;
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extern const struct file_operations adfs_file_operations;
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static inline __u32 signed_asl(__u32 val, signed int shift)
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{
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if (shift >= 0)
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val <<= shift;
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else
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val >>= -shift;
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return val;
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}
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/*
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* Calculate the address of a block in an object given the block offset
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* and the object identity.
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*
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* The root directory ID should always be looked up in the map [3.4]
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*/
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static inline int
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__adfs_block_map(struct super_block *sb, unsigned int object_id,
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unsigned int block)
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{
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if (object_id & 255) {
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unsigned int off;
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off = (object_id & 255) - 1;
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block += off << ADFS_SB(sb)->s_log2sharesize;
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}
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return adfs_map_lookup(sb, object_id >> 8, block);
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}
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