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770fe30a46
Loop devices today have a fixed pre-allocated number of usually 8.
The number can only be changed at module init time. To find a free
device to use, /dev/loop%i needs to be scanned, and all devices need
to be opened until a free one is possibly found.
This adds a new /dev/loop-control device node, that allows to
dynamically find or allocate a free device, and to add and remove loop
devices from the running system:
LOOP_CTL_ADD adds a specific device. Arg is the number
of the device. It returns the device i or a negative
error code.
LOOP_CTL_REMOVE removes a specific device, Arg is the
number the device. It returns the device i or a negative
error code.
LOOP_CTL_GET_FREE finds the next unbound device or allocates
a new one. No arg is given. It returns the device i or a
negative error code.
The loop kernel module gets automatically loaded when
/dev/loop-control is accessed the first time. The alias
specified in the module, instructs udev to create this
'dead' device node, even when the module is not loaded.
Example:
cfd = open("/dev/loop-control", O_RDWR);
# add a new specific loop device
err = ioctl(cfd, LOOP_CTL_ADD, devnr);
# remove a specific loop device
err = ioctl(cfd, LOOP_CTL_REMOVE, devnr);
# find or allocate a free loop device to use
devnr = ioctl(cfd, LOOP_CTL_GET_FREE);
sprintf(loopname, "/dev/loop%i", devnr);
ffd = open("backing-file", O_RDWR);
lfd = open(loopname, O_RDWR);
err = ioctl(lfd, LOOP_SET_FD, ffd);
Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Karel Zak <kzak@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kay Sievers <kay.sievers@vrfy.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <jaxboe@fusionio.com>
167 lines
4.1 KiB
C
167 lines
4.1 KiB
C
#ifndef _LINUX_LOOP_H
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#define _LINUX_LOOP_H
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/*
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* include/linux/loop.h
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*
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* Written by Theodore Ts'o, 3/29/93.
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*
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* Copyright 1993 by Theodore Ts'o. Redistribution of this file is
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* permitted under the GNU General Public License.
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*/
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#define LO_NAME_SIZE 64
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#define LO_KEY_SIZE 32
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#ifdef __KERNEL__
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#include <linux/bio.h>
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#include <linux/blkdev.h>
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#include <linux/spinlock.h>
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#include <linux/mutex.h>
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/* Possible states of device */
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enum {
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Lo_unbound,
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Lo_bound,
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Lo_rundown,
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};
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struct loop_func_table;
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struct loop_device {
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int lo_number;
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int lo_refcnt;
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loff_t lo_offset;
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loff_t lo_sizelimit;
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int lo_flags;
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int (*transfer)(struct loop_device *, int cmd,
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struct page *raw_page, unsigned raw_off,
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struct page *loop_page, unsigned loop_off,
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int size, sector_t real_block);
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char lo_file_name[LO_NAME_SIZE];
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char lo_crypt_name[LO_NAME_SIZE];
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char lo_encrypt_key[LO_KEY_SIZE];
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int lo_encrypt_key_size;
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struct loop_func_table *lo_encryption;
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__u32 lo_init[2];
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uid_t lo_key_owner; /* Who set the key */
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int (*ioctl)(struct loop_device *, int cmd,
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unsigned long arg);
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struct file * lo_backing_file;
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struct block_device *lo_device;
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unsigned lo_blocksize;
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void *key_data;
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gfp_t old_gfp_mask;
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spinlock_t lo_lock;
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struct bio_list lo_bio_list;
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int lo_state;
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struct mutex lo_ctl_mutex;
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struct task_struct *lo_thread;
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wait_queue_head_t lo_event;
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struct request_queue *lo_queue;
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struct gendisk *lo_disk;
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};
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#endif /* __KERNEL__ */
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/*
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* Loop flags
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*/
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enum {
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LO_FLAGS_READ_ONLY = 1,
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LO_FLAGS_USE_AOPS = 2,
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LO_FLAGS_AUTOCLEAR = 4,
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};
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#include <asm/posix_types.h> /* for __kernel_old_dev_t */
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#include <linux/types.h> /* for __u64 */
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/* Backwards compatibility version */
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struct loop_info {
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int lo_number; /* ioctl r/o */
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__kernel_old_dev_t lo_device; /* ioctl r/o */
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unsigned long lo_inode; /* ioctl r/o */
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__kernel_old_dev_t lo_rdevice; /* ioctl r/o */
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int lo_offset;
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int lo_encrypt_type;
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int lo_encrypt_key_size; /* ioctl w/o */
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int lo_flags; /* ioctl r/o */
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char lo_name[LO_NAME_SIZE];
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unsigned char lo_encrypt_key[LO_KEY_SIZE]; /* ioctl w/o */
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unsigned long lo_init[2];
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char reserved[4];
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};
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struct loop_info64 {
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__u64 lo_device; /* ioctl r/o */
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__u64 lo_inode; /* ioctl r/o */
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__u64 lo_rdevice; /* ioctl r/o */
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__u64 lo_offset;
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__u64 lo_sizelimit;/* bytes, 0 == max available */
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__u32 lo_number; /* ioctl r/o */
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__u32 lo_encrypt_type;
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__u32 lo_encrypt_key_size; /* ioctl w/o */
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__u32 lo_flags; /* ioctl r/o */
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__u8 lo_file_name[LO_NAME_SIZE];
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__u8 lo_crypt_name[LO_NAME_SIZE];
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__u8 lo_encrypt_key[LO_KEY_SIZE]; /* ioctl w/o */
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__u64 lo_init[2];
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};
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/*
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* Loop filter types
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*/
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#define LO_CRYPT_NONE 0
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#define LO_CRYPT_XOR 1
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#define LO_CRYPT_DES 2
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#define LO_CRYPT_FISH2 3 /* Twofish encryption */
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#define LO_CRYPT_BLOW 4
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#define LO_CRYPT_CAST128 5
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#define LO_CRYPT_IDEA 6
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#define LO_CRYPT_DUMMY 9
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#define LO_CRYPT_SKIPJACK 10
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#define LO_CRYPT_CRYPTOAPI 18
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#define MAX_LO_CRYPT 20
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#ifdef __KERNEL__
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/* Support for loadable transfer modules */
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struct loop_func_table {
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int number; /* filter type */
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int (*transfer)(struct loop_device *lo, int cmd,
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struct page *raw_page, unsigned raw_off,
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struct page *loop_page, unsigned loop_off,
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int size, sector_t real_block);
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int (*init)(struct loop_device *, const struct loop_info64 *);
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/* release is called from loop_unregister_transfer or clr_fd */
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int (*release)(struct loop_device *);
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int (*ioctl)(struct loop_device *, int cmd, unsigned long arg);
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struct module *owner;
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};
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int loop_register_transfer(struct loop_func_table *funcs);
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int loop_unregister_transfer(int number);
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#endif
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/*
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* IOCTL commands --- we will commandeer 0x4C ('L')
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*/
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#define LOOP_SET_FD 0x4C00
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#define LOOP_CLR_FD 0x4C01
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#define LOOP_SET_STATUS 0x4C02
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#define LOOP_GET_STATUS 0x4C03
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#define LOOP_SET_STATUS64 0x4C04
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#define LOOP_GET_STATUS64 0x4C05
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#define LOOP_CHANGE_FD 0x4C06
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#define LOOP_SET_CAPACITY 0x4C07
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/* /dev/loop-control interface */
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#define LOOP_CTL_ADD 0x4C80
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#define LOOP_CTL_REMOVE 0x4C81
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#define LOOP_CTL_GET_FREE 0x4C82
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#endif
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