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![Jan Kara](/assets/img/avatar_default.png)
sync_file_range(2) is documented to issue writeback only for pages that
are not currently being written. After all the system call has been
created for userspace to be able to issue background writeout and so
waiting for in-flight IO is undesirable there. However commit
ee53a891f4
("mm: do_sync_mapping_range integrity fix") switched
do_sync_mapping_range() and thus sync_file_range() to issue writeback in
WB_SYNC_ALL mode since do_sync_mapping_range() was used by other code
relying on WB_SYNC_ALL semantics.
These days do_sync_mapping_range() went away and we can switch
sync_file_range(2) back to issuing WB_SYNC_NONE writeback. That should
help PostgreSQL avoid large latency spikes when flushing data in the
background.
Andres measured a 20% increase in transactions per second on an SSD disk.
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.com>
Reported-by: Andres Freund <andres@anarazel.de>
Tested-By: Andres Freund <andres@anarazel.de>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@ZenIV.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
372 lines
9.9 KiB
C
372 lines
9.9 KiB
C
/*
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* High-level sync()-related operations
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*/
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#include <linux/kernel.h>
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#include <linux/file.h>
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#include <linux/fs.h>
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#include <linux/slab.h>
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#include <linux/export.h>
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#include <linux/namei.h>
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#include <linux/sched.h>
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#include <linux/writeback.h>
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#include <linux/syscalls.h>
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#include <linux/linkage.h>
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#include <linux/pagemap.h>
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#include <linux/quotaops.h>
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#include <linux/backing-dev.h>
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#include "internal.h"
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#define VALID_FLAGS (SYNC_FILE_RANGE_WAIT_BEFORE|SYNC_FILE_RANGE_WRITE| \
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SYNC_FILE_RANGE_WAIT_AFTER)
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/*
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* Do the filesystem syncing work. For simple filesystems
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* writeback_inodes_sb(sb) just dirties buffers with inodes so we have to
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* submit IO for these buffers via __sync_blockdev(). This also speeds up the
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* wait == 1 case since in that case write_inode() functions do
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* sync_dirty_buffer() and thus effectively write one block at a time.
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*/
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static int __sync_filesystem(struct super_block *sb, int wait)
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{
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if (wait)
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sync_inodes_sb(sb);
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else
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writeback_inodes_sb(sb, WB_REASON_SYNC);
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if (sb->s_op->sync_fs)
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sb->s_op->sync_fs(sb, wait);
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return __sync_blockdev(sb->s_bdev, wait);
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}
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/*
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* Write out and wait upon all dirty data associated with this
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* superblock. Filesystem data as well as the underlying block
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* device. Takes the superblock lock.
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*/
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int sync_filesystem(struct super_block *sb)
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{
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int ret;
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/*
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* We need to be protected against the filesystem going from
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* r/o to r/w or vice versa.
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*/
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WARN_ON(!rwsem_is_locked(&sb->s_umount));
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/*
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* No point in syncing out anything if the filesystem is read-only.
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*/
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if (sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY)
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return 0;
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ret = __sync_filesystem(sb, 0);
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if (ret < 0)
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return ret;
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return __sync_filesystem(sb, 1);
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}
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EXPORT_SYMBOL(sync_filesystem);
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static void sync_inodes_one_sb(struct super_block *sb, void *arg)
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{
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if (!(sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY))
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sync_inodes_sb(sb);
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}
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static void sync_fs_one_sb(struct super_block *sb, void *arg)
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{
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if (!(sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY) && sb->s_op->sync_fs)
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sb->s_op->sync_fs(sb, *(int *)arg);
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}
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static void fdatawrite_one_bdev(struct block_device *bdev, void *arg)
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{
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filemap_fdatawrite(bdev->bd_inode->i_mapping);
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}
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static void fdatawait_one_bdev(struct block_device *bdev, void *arg)
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{
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/*
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* We keep the error status of individual mapping so that
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* applications can catch the writeback error using fsync(2).
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* See filemap_fdatawait_keep_errors() for details.
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*/
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filemap_fdatawait_keep_errors(bdev->bd_inode->i_mapping);
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}
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/*
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* Sync everything. We start by waking flusher threads so that most of
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* writeback runs on all devices in parallel. Then we sync all inodes reliably
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* which effectively also waits for all flusher threads to finish doing
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* writeback. At this point all data is on disk so metadata should be stable
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* and we tell filesystems to sync their metadata via ->sync_fs() calls.
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* Finally, we writeout all block devices because some filesystems (e.g. ext2)
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* just write metadata (such as inodes or bitmaps) to block device page cache
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* and do not sync it on their own in ->sync_fs().
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*/
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SYSCALL_DEFINE0(sync)
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{
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int nowait = 0, wait = 1;
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wakeup_flusher_threads(0, WB_REASON_SYNC);
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iterate_supers(sync_inodes_one_sb, NULL);
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iterate_supers(sync_fs_one_sb, &nowait);
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iterate_supers(sync_fs_one_sb, &wait);
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iterate_bdevs(fdatawrite_one_bdev, NULL);
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iterate_bdevs(fdatawait_one_bdev, NULL);
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if (unlikely(laptop_mode))
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laptop_sync_completion();
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return 0;
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}
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static void do_sync_work(struct work_struct *work)
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{
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int nowait = 0;
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/*
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* Sync twice to reduce the possibility we skipped some inodes / pages
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* because they were temporarily locked
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*/
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iterate_supers(sync_inodes_one_sb, &nowait);
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iterate_supers(sync_fs_one_sb, &nowait);
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iterate_bdevs(fdatawrite_one_bdev, NULL);
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iterate_supers(sync_inodes_one_sb, &nowait);
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iterate_supers(sync_fs_one_sb, &nowait);
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iterate_bdevs(fdatawrite_one_bdev, NULL);
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printk("Emergency Sync complete\n");
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kfree(work);
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}
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void emergency_sync(void)
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{
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struct work_struct *work;
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work = kmalloc(sizeof(*work), GFP_ATOMIC);
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if (work) {
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INIT_WORK(work, do_sync_work);
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schedule_work(work);
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}
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}
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/*
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* sync a single super
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*/
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SYSCALL_DEFINE1(syncfs, int, fd)
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{
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struct fd f = fdget(fd);
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struct super_block *sb;
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int ret;
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if (!f.file)
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return -EBADF;
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sb = f.file->f_path.dentry->d_sb;
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down_read(&sb->s_umount);
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ret = sync_filesystem(sb);
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up_read(&sb->s_umount);
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fdput(f);
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return ret;
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}
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/**
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* vfs_fsync_range - helper to sync a range of data & metadata to disk
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* @file: file to sync
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* @start: offset in bytes of the beginning of data range to sync
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* @end: offset in bytes of the end of data range (inclusive)
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* @datasync: perform only datasync
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*
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* Write back data in range @start..@end and metadata for @file to disk. If
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* @datasync is set only metadata needed to access modified file data is
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* written.
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*/
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int vfs_fsync_range(struct file *file, loff_t start, loff_t end, int datasync)
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{
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struct inode *inode = file->f_mapping->host;
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if (!file->f_op->fsync)
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return -EINVAL;
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if (!datasync && (inode->i_state & I_DIRTY_TIME)) {
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spin_lock(&inode->i_lock);
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inode->i_state &= ~I_DIRTY_TIME;
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spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
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mark_inode_dirty_sync(inode);
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}
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return file->f_op->fsync(file, start, end, datasync);
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}
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EXPORT_SYMBOL(vfs_fsync_range);
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/**
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* vfs_fsync - perform a fsync or fdatasync on a file
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* @file: file to sync
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* @datasync: only perform a fdatasync operation
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*
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* Write back data and metadata for @file to disk. If @datasync is
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* set only metadata needed to access modified file data is written.
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*/
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int vfs_fsync(struct file *file, int datasync)
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{
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return vfs_fsync_range(file, 0, LLONG_MAX, datasync);
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}
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EXPORT_SYMBOL(vfs_fsync);
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static int do_fsync(unsigned int fd, int datasync)
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{
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struct fd f = fdget(fd);
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int ret = -EBADF;
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if (f.file) {
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ret = vfs_fsync(f.file, datasync);
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fdput(f);
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}
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return ret;
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}
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SYSCALL_DEFINE1(fsync, unsigned int, fd)
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{
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return do_fsync(fd, 0);
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}
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SYSCALL_DEFINE1(fdatasync, unsigned int, fd)
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{
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return do_fsync(fd, 1);
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}
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/*
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* sys_sync_file_range() permits finely controlled syncing over a segment of
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* a file in the range offset .. (offset+nbytes-1) inclusive. If nbytes is
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* zero then sys_sync_file_range() will operate from offset out to EOF.
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*
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* The flag bits are:
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*
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* SYNC_FILE_RANGE_WAIT_BEFORE: wait upon writeout of all pages in the range
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* before performing the write.
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*
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* SYNC_FILE_RANGE_WRITE: initiate writeout of all those dirty pages in the
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* range which are not presently under writeback. Note that this may block for
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* significant periods due to exhaustion of disk request structures.
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*
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* SYNC_FILE_RANGE_WAIT_AFTER: wait upon writeout of all pages in the range
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* after performing the write.
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*
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* Useful combinations of the flag bits are:
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*
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* SYNC_FILE_RANGE_WAIT_BEFORE|SYNC_FILE_RANGE_WRITE: ensures that all pages
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* in the range which were dirty on entry to sys_sync_file_range() are placed
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* under writeout. This is a start-write-for-data-integrity operation.
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*
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* SYNC_FILE_RANGE_WRITE: start writeout of all dirty pages in the range which
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* are not presently under writeout. This is an asynchronous flush-to-disk
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* operation. Not suitable for data integrity operations.
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*
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* SYNC_FILE_RANGE_WAIT_BEFORE (or SYNC_FILE_RANGE_WAIT_AFTER): wait for
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* completion of writeout of all pages in the range. This will be used after an
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* earlier SYNC_FILE_RANGE_WAIT_BEFORE|SYNC_FILE_RANGE_WRITE operation to wait
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* for that operation to complete and to return the result.
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*
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* SYNC_FILE_RANGE_WAIT_BEFORE|SYNC_FILE_RANGE_WRITE|SYNC_FILE_RANGE_WAIT_AFTER:
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* a traditional sync() operation. This is a write-for-data-integrity operation
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* which will ensure that all pages in the range which were dirty on entry to
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* sys_sync_file_range() are committed to disk.
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*
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*
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* SYNC_FILE_RANGE_WAIT_BEFORE and SYNC_FILE_RANGE_WAIT_AFTER will detect any
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* I/O errors or ENOSPC conditions and will return those to the caller, after
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* clearing the EIO and ENOSPC flags in the address_space.
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*
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* It should be noted that none of these operations write out the file's
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* metadata. So unless the application is strictly performing overwrites of
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* already-instantiated disk blocks, there are no guarantees here that the data
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* will be available after a crash.
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*/
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SYSCALL_DEFINE4(sync_file_range, int, fd, loff_t, offset, loff_t, nbytes,
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unsigned int, flags)
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{
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int ret;
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struct fd f;
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struct address_space *mapping;
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loff_t endbyte; /* inclusive */
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umode_t i_mode;
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ret = -EINVAL;
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if (flags & ~VALID_FLAGS)
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goto out;
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endbyte = offset + nbytes;
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if ((s64)offset < 0)
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goto out;
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if ((s64)endbyte < 0)
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goto out;
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if (endbyte < offset)
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goto out;
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if (sizeof(pgoff_t) == 4) {
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if (offset >= (0x100000000ULL << PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT)) {
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/*
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* The range starts outside a 32 bit machine's
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* pagecache addressing capabilities. Let it "succeed"
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*/
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ret = 0;
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goto out;
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}
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if (endbyte >= (0x100000000ULL << PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT)) {
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/*
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* Out to EOF
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*/
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nbytes = 0;
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}
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}
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if (nbytes == 0)
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endbyte = LLONG_MAX;
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else
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endbyte--; /* inclusive */
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ret = -EBADF;
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f = fdget(fd);
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if (!f.file)
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goto out;
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i_mode = file_inode(f.file)->i_mode;
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ret = -ESPIPE;
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if (!S_ISREG(i_mode) && !S_ISBLK(i_mode) && !S_ISDIR(i_mode) &&
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!S_ISLNK(i_mode))
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goto out_put;
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mapping = f.file->f_mapping;
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if (!mapping) {
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ret = -EINVAL;
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goto out_put;
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}
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ret = 0;
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if (flags & SYNC_FILE_RANGE_WAIT_BEFORE) {
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ret = filemap_fdatawait_range(mapping, offset, endbyte);
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if (ret < 0)
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goto out_put;
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}
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if (flags & SYNC_FILE_RANGE_WRITE) {
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ret = __filemap_fdatawrite_range(mapping, offset, endbyte,
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WB_SYNC_NONE);
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if (ret < 0)
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goto out_put;
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}
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if (flags & SYNC_FILE_RANGE_WAIT_AFTER)
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ret = filemap_fdatawait_range(mapping, offset, endbyte);
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out_put:
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fdput(f);
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out:
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return ret;
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}
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/* It would be nice if people remember that not all the world's an i386
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when they introduce new system calls */
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SYSCALL_DEFINE4(sync_file_range2, int, fd, unsigned int, flags,
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loff_t, offset, loff_t, nbytes)
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{
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return sys_sync_file_range(fd, offset, nbytes, flags);
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}
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