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![Eric W. Biederman](/assets/img/avatar_default.png)
The synchronous syncrhonize_rcu in switch_task_namespaces makes setns
a sufficiently expensive system call that people have complained.
Upon inspect nsproxy no longer needs rcu protection for remote reads.
remote reads are rare. So optimize for same process reads and write
by switching using rask_lock instead.
This yields a simpler to understand lock, and a faster setns system call.
In particular this fixes a performance regression observed
by Rafael David Tinoco <rafael.tinoco@canonical.com>.
This is effectively a revert of Pavel Emelyanov's commit
cf7b708c8d
Make access to task's nsproxy lighter
from 2007. The race this originialy fixed no longer exists as
do_notify_parent uses task_active_pid_ns(parent) instead of
parent->nsproxy.
Signed-off-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
261 lines
6.1 KiB
C
261 lines
6.1 KiB
C
/*
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* Copyright (C) 2006 IBM Corporation
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*
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* Author: Serge Hallyn <serue@us.ibm.com>
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*
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* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
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* modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
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* published by the Free Software Foundation, version 2 of the
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* License.
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*
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* Jun 2006 - namespaces support
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* OpenVZ, SWsoft Inc.
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* Pavel Emelianov <xemul@openvz.org>
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*/
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#include <linux/slab.h>
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#include <linux/export.h>
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#include <linux/nsproxy.h>
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#include <linux/init_task.h>
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#include <linux/mnt_namespace.h>
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#include <linux/utsname.h>
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#include <linux/pid_namespace.h>
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#include <net/net_namespace.h>
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#include <linux/ipc_namespace.h>
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#include <linux/proc_ns.h>
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#include <linux/file.h>
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#include <linux/syscalls.h>
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static struct kmem_cache *nsproxy_cachep;
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struct nsproxy init_nsproxy = {
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.count = ATOMIC_INIT(1),
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.uts_ns = &init_uts_ns,
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#if defined(CONFIG_POSIX_MQUEUE) || defined(CONFIG_SYSVIPC)
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.ipc_ns = &init_ipc_ns,
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#endif
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.mnt_ns = NULL,
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.pid_ns_for_children = &init_pid_ns,
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#ifdef CONFIG_NET
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.net_ns = &init_net,
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#endif
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};
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static inline struct nsproxy *create_nsproxy(void)
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{
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struct nsproxy *nsproxy;
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nsproxy = kmem_cache_alloc(nsproxy_cachep, GFP_KERNEL);
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if (nsproxy)
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atomic_set(&nsproxy->count, 1);
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return nsproxy;
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}
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/*
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* Create new nsproxy and all of its the associated namespaces.
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* Return the newly created nsproxy. Do not attach this to the task,
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* leave it to the caller to do proper locking and attach it to task.
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*/
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static struct nsproxy *create_new_namespaces(unsigned long flags,
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struct task_struct *tsk, struct user_namespace *user_ns,
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struct fs_struct *new_fs)
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{
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struct nsproxy *new_nsp;
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int err;
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new_nsp = create_nsproxy();
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if (!new_nsp)
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return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
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new_nsp->mnt_ns = copy_mnt_ns(flags, tsk->nsproxy->mnt_ns, user_ns, new_fs);
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if (IS_ERR(new_nsp->mnt_ns)) {
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err = PTR_ERR(new_nsp->mnt_ns);
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goto out_ns;
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}
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new_nsp->uts_ns = copy_utsname(flags, user_ns, tsk->nsproxy->uts_ns);
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if (IS_ERR(new_nsp->uts_ns)) {
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err = PTR_ERR(new_nsp->uts_ns);
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goto out_uts;
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}
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new_nsp->ipc_ns = copy_ipcs(flags, user_ns, tsk->nsproxy->ipc_ns);
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if (IS_ERR(new_nsp->ipc_ns)) {
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err = PTR_ERR(new_nsp->ipc_ns);
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goto out_ipc;
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}
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new_nsp->pid_ns_for_children =
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copy_pid_ns(flags, user_ns, tsk->nsproxy->pid_ns_for_children);
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if (IS_ERR(new_nsp->pid_ns_for_children)) {
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err = PTR_ERR(new_nsp->pid_ns_for_children);
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goto out_pid;
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}
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new_nsp->net_ns = copy_net_ns(flags, user_ns, tsk->nsproxy->net_ns);
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if (IS_ERR(new_nsp->net_ns)) {
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err = PTR_ERR(new_nsp->net_ns);
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goto out_net;
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}
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return new_nsp;
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out_net:
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if (new_nsp->pid_ns_for_children)
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put_pid_ns(new_nsp->pid_ns_for_children);
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out_pid:
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if (new_nsp->ipc_ns)
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put_ipc_ns(new_nsp->ipc_ns);
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out_ipc:
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if (new_nsp->uts_ns)
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put_uts_ns(new_nsp->uts_ns);
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out_uts:
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if (new_nsp->mnt_ns)
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put_mnt_ns(new_nsp->mnt_ns);
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out_ns:
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kmem_cache_free(nsproxy_cachep, new_nsp);
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return ERR_PTR(err);
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}
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/*
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* called from clone. This now handles copy for nsproxy and all
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* namespaces therein.
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*/
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int copy_namespaces(unsigned long flags, struct task_struct *tsk)
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{
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struct nsproxy *old_ns = tsk->nsproxy;
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struct user_namespace *user_ns = task_cred_xxx(tsk, user_ns);
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struct nsproxy *new_ns;
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if (likely(!(flags & (CLONE_NEWNS | CLONE_NEWUTS | CLONE_NEWIPC |
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CLONE_NEWPID | CLONE_NEWNET)))) {
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get_nsproxy(old_ns);
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return 0;
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}
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if (!ns_capable(user_ns, CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
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return -EPERM;
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/*
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* CLONE_NEWIPC must detach from the undolist: after switching
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* to a new ipc namespace, the semaphore arrays from the old
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* namespace are unreachable. In clone parlance, CLONE_SYSVSEM
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* means share undolist with parent, so we must forbid using
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* it along with CLONE_NEWIPC.
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*/
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if ((flags & (CLONE_NEWIPC | CLONE_SYSVSEM)) ==
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(CLONE_NEWIPC | CLONE_SYSVSEM))
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return -EINVAL;
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new_ns = create_new_namespaces(flags, tsk, user_ns, tsk->fs);
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if (IS_ERR(new_ns))
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return PTR_ERR(new_ns);
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tsk->nsproxy = new_ns;
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return 0;
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}
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void free_nsproxy(struct nsproxy *ns)
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{
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if (ns->mnt_ns)
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put_mnt_ns(ns->mnt_ns);
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if (ns->uts_ns)
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put_uts_ns(ns->uts_ns);
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if (ns->ipc_ns)
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put_ipc_ns(ns->ipc_ns);
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if (ns->pid_ns_for_children)
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put_pid_ns(ns->pid_ns_for_children);
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put_net(ns->net_ns);
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kmem_cache_free(nsproxy_cachep, ns);
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}
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/*
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* Called from unshare. Unshare all the namespaces part of nsproxy.
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* On success, returns the new nsproxy.
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*/
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int unshare_nsproxy_namespaces(unsigned long unshare_flags,
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struct nsproxy **new_nsp, struct cred *new_cred, struct fs_struct *new_fs)
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{
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struct user_namespace *user_ns;
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int err = 0;
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if (!(unshare_flags & (CLONE_NEWNS | CLONE_NEWUTS | CLONE_NEWIPC |
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CLONE_NEWNET | CLONE_NEWPID)))
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return 0;
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user_ns = new_cred ? new_cred->user_ns : current_user_ns();
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if (!ns_capable(user_ns, CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
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return -EPERM;
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*new_nsp = create_new_namespaces(unshare_flags, current, user_ns,
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new_fs ? new_fs : current->fs);
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if (IS_ERR(*new_nsp)) {
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err = PTR_ERR(*new_nsp);
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goto out;
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}
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out:
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return err;
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}
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void switch_task_namespaces(struct task_struct *p, struct nsproxy *new)
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{
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struct nsproxy *ns;
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might_sleep();
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task_lock(p);
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ns = p->nsproxy;
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p->nsproxy = new;
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task_unlock(p);
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if (ns && atomic_dec_and_test(&ns->count))
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free_nsproxy(ns);
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}
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void exit_task_namespaces(struct task_struct *p)
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{
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switch_task_namespaces(p, NULL);
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}
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SYSCALL_DEFINE2(setns, int, fd, int, nstype)
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{
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const struct proc_ns_operations *ops;
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struct task_struct *tsk = current;
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struct nsproxy *new_nsproxy;
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struct proc_ns *ei;
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struct file *file;
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int err;
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file = proc_ns_fget(fd);
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if (IS_ERR(file))
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return PTR_ERR(file);
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err = -EINVAL;
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ei = get_proc_ns(file_inode(file));
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ops = ei->ns_ops;
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if (nstype && (ops->type != nstype))
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goto out;
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new_nsproxy = create_new_namespaces(0, tsk, current_user_ns(), tsk->fs);
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if (IS_ERR(new_nsproxy)) {
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err = PTR_ERR(new_nsproxy);
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goto out;
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}
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err = ops->install(new_nsproxy, ei->ns);
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if (err) {
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free_nsproxy(new_nsproxy);
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goto out;
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}
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switch_task_namespaces(tsk, new_nsproxy);
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out:
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fput(file);
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return err;
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}
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int __init nsproxy_cache_init(void)
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{
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nsproxy_cachep = KMEM_CACHE(nsproxy, SLAB_PANIC);
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return 0;
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}
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