linux-stable/tools/lib/bpf/bpf.h
Andrii Nakryiko b42693415b libbpf: Avoid enum forward-declarations in public API in C++ mode
C++ enum forward declarations are fundamentally not compatible with pure
C enum definitions, and so libbpf's use of `enum bpf_stats_type;`
forward declaration in libbpf/bpf.h public API header is causing C++
compilation issues.

More details can be found in [0], but it comes down to C++ supporting
enum forward declaration only with explicitly specified backing type:

  enum bpf_stats_type: int;

In C (and I believe it's a GCC extension also), such forward declaration
is simply:

  enum bpf_stats_type;

Further, in Linux UAPI this enum is defined in pure C way:

enum bpf_stats_type { BPF_STATS_RUN_TIME = 0; }

And even though in both cases backing type is int, which can be
confirmed by looking at DWARF information, for C++ compiler actual enum
definition and forward declaration are incompatible.

To eliminate this problem, for C++ mode define input argument as int,
which makes enum unnecessary in libbpf public header. This solves the
issue and as demonstrated by next patch doesn't cause any unwanted
compiler warnings, at least with default warnings setting.

  [0] https://stackoverflow.com/questions/42766839/c11-enum-forward-causes-underlying-type-mismatch
  [1] Closes: https://github.com/libbpf/libbpf/issues/249

Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20221130200013.2997831-1-andrii@kernel.org
2022-11-30 22:56:47 +01:00

461 lines
16 KiB
C

/* SPDX-License-Identifier: (LGPL-2.1 OR BSD-2-Clause) */
/*
* common eBPF ELF operations.
*
* Copyright (C) 2013-2015 Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
* Copyright (C) 2015 Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com>
* Copyright (C) 2015 Huawei Inc.
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
* modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
* License as published by the Free Software Foundation;
* version 2.1 of the License (not later!)
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
* License along with this program; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses>
*/
#ifndef __LIBBPF_BPF_H
#define __LIBBPF_BPF_H
#include <linux/bpf.h>
#include <stdbool.h>
#include <stddef.h>
#include <stdint.h>
#include "libbpf_common.h"
#include "libbpf_legacy.h"
#ifdef __cplusplus
extern "C" {
#endif
int libbpf_set_memlock_rlim(size_t memlock_bytes);
struct bpf_map_create_opts {
size_t sz; /* size of this struct for forward/backward compatibility */
__u32 btf_fd;
__u32 btf_key_type_id;
__u32 btf_value_type_id;
__u32 btf_vmlinux_value_type_id;
__u32 inner_map_fd;
__u32 map_flags;
__u64 map_extra;
__u32 numa_node;
__u32 map_ifindex;
};
#define bpf_map_create_opts__last_field map_ifindex
LIBBPF_API int bpf_map_create(enum bpf_map_type map_type,
const char *map_name,
__u32 key_size,
__u32 value_size,
__u32 max_entries,
const struct bpf_map_create_opts *opts);
struct bpf_prog_load_opts {
size_t sz; /* size of this struct for forward/backward compatibility */
/* libbpf can retry BPF_PROG_LOAD command if bpf() syscall returns
* -EAGAIN. This field determines how many attempts libbpf has to
* make. If not specified, libbpf will use default value of 5.
*/
int attempts;
enum bpf_attach_type expected_attach_type;
__u32 prog_btf_fd;
__u32 prog_flags;
__u32 prog_ifindex;
__u32 kern_version;
__u32 attach_btf_id;
__u32 attach_prog_fd;
__u32 attach_btf_obj_fd;
const int *fd_array;
/* .BTF.ext func info data */
const void *func_info;
__u32 func_info_cnt;
__u32 func_info_rec_size;
/* .BTF.ext line info data */
const void *line_info;
__u32 line_info_cnt;
__u32 line_info_rec_size;
/* verifier log options */
__u32 log_level;
__u32 log_size;
char *log_buf;
};
#define bpf_prog_load_opts__last_field log_buf
LIBBPF_API int bpf_prog_load(enum bpf_prog_type prog_type,
const char *prog_name, const char *license,
const struct bpf_insn *insns, size_t insn_cnt,
const struct bpf_prog_load_opts *opts);
/* Flags to direct loading requirements */
#define MAPS_RELAX_COMPAT 0x01
/* Recommended log buffer size */
#define BPF_LOG_BUF_SIZE (UINT32_MAX >> 8) /* verifier maximum in kernels <= 5.1 */
struct bpf_btf_load_opts {
size_t sz; /* size of this struct for forward/backward compatibility */
/* kernel log options */
char *log_buf;
__u32 log_level;
__u32 log_size;
};
#define bpf_btf_load_opts__last_field log_size
LIBBPF_API int bpf_btf_load(const void *btf_data, size_t btf_size,
const struct bpf_btf_load_opts *opts);
LIBBPF_API int bpf_map_update_elem(int fd, const void *key, const void *value,
__u64 flags);
LIBBPF_API int bpf_map_lookup_elem(int fd, const void *key, void *value);
LIBBPF_API int bpf_map_lookup_elem_flags(int fd, const void *key, void *value,
__u64 flags);
LIBBPF_API int bpf_map_lookup_and_delete_elem(int fd, const void *key,
void *value);
LIBBPF_API int bpf_map_lookup_and_delete_elem_flags(int fd, const void *key,
void *value, __u64 flags);
LIBBPF_API int bpf_map_delete_elem(int fd, const void *key);
LIBBPF_API int bpf_map_delete_elem_flags(int fd, const void *key, __u64 flags);
LIBBPF_API int bpf_map_get_next_key(int fd, const void *key, void *next_key);
LIBBPF_API int bpf_map_freeze(int fd);
struct bpf_map_batch_opts {
size_t sz; /* size of this struct for forward/backward compatibility */
__u64 elem_flags;
__u64 flags;
};
#define bpf_map_batch_opts__last_field flags
/**
* @brief **bpf_map_delete_batch()** allows for batch deletion of multiple
* elements in a BPF map.
*
* @param fd BPF map file descriptor
* @param keys pointer to an array of *count* keys
* @param count input and output parameter; on input **count** represents the
* number of elements in the map to delete in batch;
* on output if a non-EFAULT error is returned, **count** represents the number of deleted
* elements if the output **count** value is not equal to the input **count** value
* If EFAULT is returned, **count** should not be trusted to be correct.
* @param opts options for configuring the way the batch deletion works
* @return 0, on success; negative error code, otherwise (errno is also set to
* the error code)
*/
LIBBPF_API int bpf_map_delete_batch(int fd, const void *keys,
__u32 *count,
const struct bpf_map_batch_opts *opts);
/**
* @brief **bpf_map_lookup_batch()** allows for batch lookup of BPF map elements.
*
* The parameter *in_batch* is the address of the first element in the batch to read.
* *out_batch* is an output parameter that should be passed as *in_batch* to subsequent
* calls to **bpf_map_lookup_batch()**. NULL can be passed for *in_batch* to indicate
* that the batched lookup starts from the beginning of the map.
*
* The *keys* and *values* are output parameters which must point to memory large enough to
* hold *count* items based on the key and value size of the map *map_fd*. The *keys*
* buffer must be of *key_size* * *count*. The *values* buffer must be of
* *value_size* * *count*.
*
* @param fd BPF map file descriptor
* @param in_batch address of the first element in batch to read, can pass NULL to
* indicate that the batched lookup starts from the beginning of the map.
* @param out_batch output parameter that should be passed to next call as *in_batch*
* @param keys pointer to an array large enough for *count* keys
* @param values pointer to an array large enough for *count* values
* @param count input and output parameter; on input it's the number of elements
* in the map to read in batch; on output it's the number of elements that were
* successfully read.
* If a non-EFAULT error is returned, count will be set as the number of elements
* that were read before the error occurred.
* If EFAULT is returned, **count** should not be trusted to be correct.
* @param opts options for configuring the way the batch lookup works
* @return 0, on success; negative error code, otherwise (errno is also set to
* the error code)
*/
LIBBPF_API int bpf_map_lookup_batch(int fd, void *in_batch, void *out_batch,
void *keys, void *values, __u32 *count,
const struct bpf_map_batch_opts *opts);
/**
* @brief **bpf_map_lookup_and_delete_batch()** allows for batch lookup and deletion
* of BPF map elements where each element is deleted after being retrieved.
*
* @param fd BPF map file descriptor
* @param in_batch address of the first element in batch to read, can pass NULL to
* get address of the first element in *out_batch*
* @param out_batch output parameter that should be passed to next call as *in_batch*
* @param keys pointer to an array of *count* keys
* @param values pointer to an array large enough for *count* values
* @param count input and output parameter; on input it's the number of elements
* in the map to read and delete in batch; on output it represents the number of
* elements that were successfully read and deleted
* If a non-**EFAULT** error code is returned and if the output **count** value
* is not equal to the input **count** value, up to **count** elements may
* have been deleted.
* if **EFAULT** is returned up to *count* elements may have been deleted without
* being returned via the *keys* and *values* output parameters.
* @param opts options for configuring the way the batch lookup and delete works
* @return 0, on success; negative error code, otherwise (errno is also set to
* the error code)
*/
LIBBPF_API int bpf_map_lookup_and_delete_batch(int fd, void *in_batch,
void *out_batch, void *keys,
void *values, __u32 *count,
const struct bpf_map_batch_opts *opts);
/**
* @brief **bpf_map_update_batch()** updates multiple elements in a map
* by specifying keys and their corresponding values.
*
* The *keys* and *values* parameters must point to memory large enough
* to hold *count* items based on the key and value size of the map.
*
* The *opts* parameter can be used to control how *bpf_map_update_batch()*
* should handle keys that either do or do not already exist in the map.
* In particular the *flags* parameter of *bpf_map_batch_opts* can be
* one of the following:
*
* Note that *count* is an input and output parameter, where on output it
* represents how many elements were successfully updated. Also note that if
* **EFAULT** then *count* should not be trusted to be correct.
*
* **BPF_ANY**
* Create new elements or update existing.
*
* **BPF_NOEXIST**
* Create new elements only if they do not exist.
*
* **BPF_EXIST**
* Update existing elements.
*
* **BPF_F_LOCK**
* Update spin_lock-ed map elements. This must be
* specified if the map value contains a spinlock.
*
* @param fd BPF map file descriptor
* @param keys pointer to an array of *count* keys
* @param values pointer to an array of *count* values
* @param count input and output parameter; on input it's the number of elements
* in the map to update in batch; on output if a non-EFAULT error is returned,
* **count** represents the number of updated elements if the output **count**
* value is not equal to the input **count** value.
* If EFAULT is returned, **count** should not be trusted to be correct.
* @param opts options for configuring the way the batch update works
* @return 0, on success; negative error code, otherwise (errno is also set to
* the error code)
*/
LIBBPF_API int bpf_map_update_batch(int fd, const void *keys, const void *values,
__u32 *count,
const struct bpf_map_batch_opts *opts);
struct bpf_obj_get_opts {
size_t sz; /* size of this struct for forward/backward compatibility */
__u32 file_flags;
size_t :0;
};
#define bpf_obj_get_opts__last_field file_flags
LIBBPF_API int bpf_obj_pin(int fd, const char *pathname);
LIBBPF_API int bpf_obj_get(const char *pathname);
LIBBPF_API int bpf_obj_get_opts(const char *pathname,
const struct bpf_obj_get_opts *opts);
struct bpf_prog_attach_opts {
size_t sz; /* size of this struct for forward/backward compatibility */
unsigned int flags;
int replace_prog_fd;
};
#define bpf_prog_attach_opts__last_field replace_prog_fd
LIBBPF_API int bpf_prog_attach(int prog_fd, int attachable_fd,
enum bpf_attach_type type, unsigned int flags);
LIBBPF_API int bpf_prog_attach_opts(int prog_fd, int attachable_fd,
enum bpf_attach_type type,
const struct bpf_prog_attach_opts *opts);
LIBBPF_API int bpf_prog_detach(int attachable_fd, enum bpf_attach_type type);
LIBBPF_API int bpf_prog_detach2(int prog_fd, int attachable_fd,
enum bpf_attach_type type);
union bpf_iter_link_info; /* defined in up-to-date linux/bpf.h */
struct bpf_link_create_opts {
size_t sz; /* size of this struct for forward/backward compatibility */
__u32 flags;
union bpf_iter_link_info *iter_info;
__u32 iter_info_len;
__u32 target_btf_id;
union {
struct {
__u64 bpf_cookie;
} perf_event;
struct {
__u32 flags;
__u32 cnt;
const char **syms;
const unsigned long *addrs;
const __u64 *cookies;
} kprobe_multi;
struct {
__u64 cookie;
} tracing;
};
size_t :0;
};
#define bpf_link_create_opts__last_field kprobe_multi.cookies
LIBBPF_API int bpf_link_create(int prog_fd, int target_fd,
enum bpf_attach_type attach_type,
const struct bpf_link_create_opts *opts);
LIBBPF_API int bpf_link_detach(int link_fd);
struct bpf_link_update_opts {
size_t sz; /* size of this struct for forward/backward compatibility */
__u32 flags; /* extra flags */
__u32 old_prog_fd; /* expected old program FD */
};
#define bpf_link_update_opts__last_field old_prog_fd
LIBBPF_API int bpf_link_update(int link_fd, int new_prog_fd,
const struct bpf_link_update_opts *opts);
LIBBPF_API int bpf_iter_create(int link_fd);
struct bpf_prog_test_run_attr {
int prog_fd;
int repeat;
const void *data_in;
__u32 data_size_in;
void *data_out; /* optional */
__u32 data_size_out; /* in: max length of data_out
* out: length of data_out */
__u32 retval; /* out: return code of the BPF program */
__u32 duration; /* out: average per repetition in ns */
const void *ctx_in; /* optional */
__u32 ctx_size_in;
void *ctx_out; /* optional */
__u32 ctx_size_out; /* in: max length of ctx_out
* out: length of cxt_out */
};
LIBBPF_API int bpf_prog_get_next_id(__u32 start_id, __u32 *next_id);
LIBBPF_API int bpf_map_get_next_id(__u32 start_id, __u32 *next_id);
LIBBPF_API int bpf_btf_get_next_id(__u32 start_id, __u32 *next_id);
LIBBPF_API int bpf_link_get_next_id(__u32 start_id, __u32 *next_id);
struct bpf_get_fd_by_id_opts {
size_t sz; /* size of this struct for forward/backward compatibility */
__u32 open_flags; /* permissions requested for the operation on fd */
size_t :0;
};
#define bpf_get_fd_by_id_opts__last_field open_flags
LIBBPF_API int bpf_prog_get_fd_by_id(__u32 id);
LIBBPF_API int bpf_prog_get_fd_by_id_opts(__u32 id,
const struct bpf_get_fd_by_id_opts *opts);
LIBBPF_API int bpf_map_get_fd_by_id(__u32 id);
LIBBPF_API int bpf_map_get_fd_by_id_opts(__u32 id,
const struct bpf_get_fd_by_id_opts *opts);
LIBBPF_API int bpf_btf_get_fd_by_id(__u32 id);
LIBBPF_API int bpf_btf_get_fd_by_id_opts(__u32 id,
const struct bpf_get_fd_by_id_opts *opts);
LIBBPF_API int bpf_link_get_fd_by_id(__u32 id);
LIBBPF_API int bpf_link_get_fd_by_id_opts(__u32 id,
const struct bpf_get_fd_by_id_opts *opts);
LIBBPF_API int bpf_obj_get_info_by_fd(int bpf_fd, void *info, __u32 *info_len);
struct bpf_prog_query_opts {
size_t sz; /* size of this struct for forward/backward compatibility */
__u32 query_flags;
__u32 attach_flags; /* output argument */
__u32 *prog_ids;
__u32 prog_cnt; /* input+output argument */
__u32 *prog_attach_flags;
};
#define bpf_prog_query_opts__last_field prog_attach_flags
LIBBPF_API int bpf_prog_query_opts(int target_fd,
enum bpf_attach_type type,
struct bpf_prog_query_opts *opts);
LIBBPF_API int bpf_prog_query(int target_fd, enum bpf_attach_type type,
__u32 query_flags, __u32 *attach_flags,
__u32 *prog_ids, __u32 *prog_cnt);
LIBBPF_API int bpf_raw_tracepoint_open(const char *name, int prog_fd);
LIBBPF_API int bpf_task_fd_query(int pid, int fd, __u32 flags, char *buf,
__u32 *buf_len, __u32 *prog_id, __u32 *fd_type,
__u64 *probe_offset, __u64 *probe_addr);
#ifdef __cplusplus
/* forward-declaring enums in C++ isn't compatible with pure C enums, so
* instead define bpf_enable_stats() as accepting int as an input
*/
LIBBPF_API int bpf_enable_stats(int type);
#else
enum bpf_stats_type; /* defined in up-to-date linux/bpf.h */
LIBBPF_API int bpf_enable_stats(enum bpf_stats_type type);
#endif
struct bpf_prog_bind_opts {
size_t sz; /* size of this struct for forward/backward compatibility */
__u32 flags;
};
#define bpf_prog_bind_opts__last_field flags
LIBBPF_API int bpf_prog_bind_map(int prog_fd, int map_fd,
const struct bpf_prog_bind_opts *opts);
struct bpf_test_run_opts {
size_t sz; /* size of this struct for forward/backward compatibility */
const void *data_in; /* optional */
void *data_out; /* optional */
__u32 data_size_in;
__u32 data_size_out; /* in: max length of data_out
* out: length of data_out
*/
const void *ctx_in; /* optional */
void *ctx_out; /* optional */
__u32 ctx_size_in;
__u32 ctx_size_out; /* in: max length of ctx_out
* out: length of cxt_out
*/
__u32 retval; /* out: return code of the BPF program */
int repeat;
__u32 duration; /* out: average per repetition in ns */
__u32 flags;
__u32 cpu;
__u32 batch_size;
};
#define bpf_test_run_opts__last_field batch_size
LIBBPF_API int bpf_prog_test_run_opts(int prog_fd,
struct bpf_test_run_opts *opts);
#ifdef __cplusplus
} /* extern "C" */
#endif
#endif /* __LIBBPF_BPF_H */