linux-stable/tools
Alexandre Truong b9f6fbb3b2 perf arm64: Inject missing frames when using 'perf record --call-graph=fp'
When unwinding using frame pointers on ARM64, the return address of the
current function may not have been pushed into the stack when a function
was interrupted, which makes perf show an incorrect call graph to the
user.

Consider the following example program:

  void leaf() {
      /* long computation */
  }

  void parent() {
      // (1)
      leaf();
      // (2)
  }

  ... could be compiled into (using gcc -fno-inline -fno-omit-frame-pointer):

  leaf:
      /* long computation */
      nop
      ret
  parent:
      // (1)
      stp     x29, x30, [sp, -16]!
      mov     x29, sp
      bl      parent
      nop
      ldp     x29, x30, [sp], 16
      // (2)
      ret

If the program is interrupted at (1), (2), or any point in "leaf:", the
call graph will skip the callers of the current function. We can unwind
using the dwarf info and check if the return addr is the same as the LR
register, and inject the missing frame into the call graph.

Before this patch, the above example shows the following call-graph when
recording using "--call-graph fp" mode in ARM64:

  # Children      Self  Command   Shared Object     Symbol
  # ........  ........  ........  ................  ......................
  #
      99.86%    99.86%  program3  program3          [.] leaf
  	    |
  	    ---_start
  	       __libc_start_main
  	       main
  	       leaf

As can be seen, the "parent" function is missing. This is specially
problematic in "leaf" because for leaf functions the compiler may always
omit pushing the return addr into the stack. After this patch, it shows
the correct graph:

  # Children      Self  Command   Shared Object     Symbol
  # ........  ........  ........  ................  ......................
  #
      99.86%    99.86%  program3  program3          [.] leaf
  	    |
  	    ---_start
  	       __libc_start_main
  	       main
  	       parent
  	       leaf

Reviewed-by: James Clark <james.clark@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexandre Truong <alexandre.truong@arm.com>
Acked-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: John Garry <john.garry@huawei.com>
Cc: Leo Yan <leo.yan@linaro.org>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Mathieu Poirier <mathieu.poirier@linaro.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Cc: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211217154521.80603-7-german.gomez@arm.com
Signed-off-by: German Gomez <german.gomez@arm.com>
[ Rename machine__normalize_is() to machine__normalized_is(), as suggested by James Clark ]
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2021-12-21 18:37:13 -03:00
..
accounting
arch tools headers UAPI: Sync x86's asm/kvm.h with the kernel sources 2021-11-18 10:08:07 -03:00
bootconfig bootconfig: Cleanup dummy headers in tools/bootconfig 2021-10-10 22:16:02 -04:00
bpf tools/resolve_btfids: Skip unresolved symbol warning for empty BTF sets 2021-12-02 13:39:46 -08:00
build tools build: Enable warnings through HOSTCFLAGS 2021-12-07 22:18:23 -03:00
cgroup
counter tools/counter: Create Counter tools 2021-10-17 10:54:16 +01:00
debugging
edid
firewire
firmware
gpio
hv
iio
include tools/lib/lockdep: drop leftover liblockdep headers 2021-12-09 09:37:49 -08:00
io_uring
kvm/kvm_stat KVM: kvm_stat: do not show halt_wait_ns 2021-10-18 14:07:18 -04:00
laptop
leds
lib libperf tests: Fix a spelling mistake "Runnnig" -> "Running" 2021-12-16 12:18:12 -03:00
memory-model
objtool objtool: Fix pv_ops noinstr validation 2021-12-03 09:11:42 +01:00
pci
pcmcia
perf perf arm64: Inject missing frames when using 'perf record --call-graph=fp' 2021-12-21 18:37:13 -03:00
power ACPI: tools: Fix compilation when output directory is not present 2021-12-08 15:10:27 +01:00
rcu tools/rcu: Add an extract-stall script 2021-09-16 10:31:26 -07:00
scripts tools, build: Add RISC-V to HOSTARCH parsing 2021-11-01 17:08:21 +01:00
spi
testing Merge branch 'akpm' (patches from Andrew) 2021-12-11 08:46:52 -08:00
thermal/tmon
time
tracing tools/latency-collector: Use correct size when writing queue_full_warning 2021-10-25 22:27:19 -04:00
usb usb: testusb: Fix for showing the connection speed 2021-09-14 10:31:41 +02:00
virtio
vm tools/vm/page-types.c: print file offset in hexadecimal 2021-11-06 13:30:40 -07:00
wmi
Makefile tools/lib/lockdep: drop liblockdep 2021-11-12 11:07:17 -08:00