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linux-stable/arch/x86/lib/usercopy_32.c
Jan Beulich 7a3d9b0f3a x86: Unify copy_to_user() and add size checking to it 
Similarly to copy_from_user(), where the range check is to
protect against kernel memory corruption, copy_to_user() can
benefit from such checking too: Here it protects against kernel
information leaks.

Signed-off-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com>
Cc: <arjan@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/5265059502000078000FC4F6@nat28.tlf.novell.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Arjan van de Ven <arjan@linux.intel.com>
2013-10-26 12:27:37 +02:00

689 lines
20 KiB
C
Raw Blame History

/*
* User address space access functions.
* The non inlined parts of asm-i386/uaccess.h are here.
*
* Copyright 1997 Andi Kleen <ak@muc.de>
* Copyright 1997 Linus Torvalds
*/
#include <linux/mm.h>
#include <linux/highmem.h>
#include <linux/blkdev.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/backing-dev.h>
#include <linux/interrupt.h>
#include <asm/uaccess.h>
#include <asm/mmx.h>
#include <asm/asm.h>
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_INTEL_USERCOPY
/*
* Alignment at which movsl is preferred for bulk memory copies.
*/
struct movsl_mask movsl_mask __read_mostly;
#endif
static inline int __movsl_is_ok(unsigned long a1, unsigned long a2, unsigned long n)
{
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_INTEL_USERCOPY
if (n >= 64 && ((a1 ^ a2) & movsl_mask.mask))
return 0;
#endif
return 1;
}
#define movsl_is_ok(a1, a2, n) \
__movsl_is_ok((unsigned long)(a1), (unsigned long)(a2), (n))
/*
* Zero Userspace
*/
#define __do_clear_user(addr,size) \
do { \
int __d0; \
might_fault(); \
__asm__ __volatile__( \
ASM_STAC "\n" \
"0: rep; stosl\n" \
" movl %2,%0\n" \
"1: rep; stosb\n" \
"2: " ASM_CLAC "\n" \
".section .fixup,\"ax\"\n" \
"3: lea 0(%2,%0,4),%0\n" \
" jmp 2b\n" \
".previous\n" \
_ASM_EXTABLE(0b,3b) \
_ASM_EXTABLE(1b,2b) \
: "=&c"(size), "=&D" (__d0) \
: "r"(size & 3), "0"(size / 4), "1"(addr), "a"(0)); \
} while (0)
/**
* clear_user: - Zero a block of memory in user space.
* @to: Destination address, in user space.
* @n: Number of bytes to zero.
*
* Zero a block of memory in user space.
*
* Returns number of bytes that could not be cleared.
* On success, this will be zero.
*/
unsigned long
clear_user(void __user *to, unsigned long n)
{
might_fault();
if (access_ok(VERIFY_WRITE, to, n))
__do_clear_user(to, n);
return n;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(clear_user);
/**
* __clear_user: - Zero a block of memory in user space, with less checking.
* @to: Destination address, in user space.
* @n: Number of bytes to zero.
*
* Zero a block of memory in user space. Caller must check
* the specified block with access_ok() before calling this function.
*
* Returns number of bytes that could not be cleared.
* On success, this will be zero.
*/
unsigned long
__clear_user(void __user *to, unsigned long n)
{
__do_clear_user(to, n);
return n;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(__clear_user);
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_INTEL_USERCOPY
static unsigned long
__copy_user_intel(void __user *to, const void *from, unsigned long size)
{
int d0, d1;
__asm__ __volatile__(
" .align 2,0x90\n"
"1: movl 32(%4), %%eax\n"
" cmpl $67, %0\n"
" jbe 3f\n"
"2: movl 64(%4), %%eax\n"
" .align 2,0x90\n"
"3: movl 0(%4), %%eax\n"
"4: movl 4(%4), %%edx\n"
"5: movl %%eax, 0(%3)\n"
"6: movl %%edx, 4(%3)\n"
"7: movl 8(%4), %%eax\n"
"8: movl 12(%4),%%edx\n"
"9: movl %%eax, 8(%3)\n"
"10: movl %%edx, 12(%3)\n"
"11: movl 16(%4), %%eax\n"
"12: movl 20(%4), %%edx\n"
"13: movl %%eax, 16(%3)\n"
"14: movl %%edx, 20(%3)\n"
"15: movl 24(%4), %%eax\n"
"16: movl 28(%4), %%edx\n"
"17: movl %%eax, 24(%3)\n"
"18: movl %%edx, 28(%3)\n"
"19: movl 32(%4), %%eax\n"
"20: movl 36(%4), %%edx\n"
"21: movl %%eax, 32(%3)\n"
"22: movl %%edx, 36(%3)\n"
"23: movl 40(%4), %%eax\n"
"24: movl 44(%4), %%edx\n"
"25: movl %%eax, 40(%3)\n"
"26: movl %%edx, 44(%3)\n"
"27: movl 48(%4), %%eax\n"
"28: movl 52(%4), %%edx\n"
"29: movl %%eax, 48(%3)\n"
"30: movl %%edx, 52(%3)\n"
"31: movl 56(%4), %%eax\n"
"32: movl 60(%4), %%edx\n"
"33: movl %%eax, 56(%3)\n"
"34: movl %%edx, 60(%3)\n"
" addl $-64, %0\n"
" addl $64, %4\n"
" addl $64, %3\n"
" cmpl $63, %0\n"
" ja 1b\n"
"35: movl %0, %%eax\n"
" shrl $2, %0\n"
" andl $3, %%eax\n"
" cld\n"
"99: rep; movsl\n"
"36: movl %%eax, %0\n"
"37: rep; movsb\n"
"100:\n"
".section .fixup,\"ax\"\n"
"101: lea 0(%%eax,%0,4),%0\n"
" jmp 100b\n"
".previous\n"
_ASM_EXTABLE(1b,100b)
_ASM_EXTABLE(2b,100b)
_ASM_EXTABLE(3b,100b)
_ASM_EXTABLE(4b,100b)
_ASM_EXTABLE(5b,100b)
_ASM_EXTABLE(6b,100b)
_ASM_EXTABLE(7b,100b)
_ASM_EXTABLE(8b,100b)
_ASM_EXTABLE(9b,100b)
_ASM_EXTABLE(10b,100b)
_ASM_EXTABLE(11b,100b)
_ASM_EXTABLE(12b,100b)
_ASM_EXTABLE(13b,100b)
_ASM_EXTABLE(14b,100b)
_ASM_EXTABLE(15b,100b)
_ASM_EXTABLE(16b,100b)
_ASM_EXTABLE(17b,100b)
_ASM_EXTABLE(18b,100b)
_ASM_EXTABLE(19b,100b)
_ASM_EXTABLE(20b,100b)
_ASM_EXTABLE(21b,100b)
_ASM_EXTABLE(22b,100b)
_ASM_EXTABLE(23b,100b)
_ASM_EXTABLE(24b,100b)
_ASM_EXTABLE(25b,100b)
_ASM_EXTABLE(26b,100b)
_ASM_EXTABLE(27b,100b)
_ASM_EXTABLE(28b,100b)
_ASM_EXTABLE(29b,100b)
_ASM_EXTABLE(30b,100b)
_ASM_EXTABLE(31b,100b)
_ASM_EXTABLE(32b,100b)
_ASM_EXTABLE(33b,100b)
_ASM_EXTABLE(34b,100b)
_ASM_EXTABLE(35b,100b)
_ASM_EXTABLE(36b,100b)
_ASM_EXTABLE(37b,100b)
_ASM_EXTABLE(99b,101b)
: "=&c"(size), "=&D" (d0), "=&S" (d1)
: "1"(to), "2"(from), "0"(size)
: "eax", "edx", "memory");
return size;
}
static unsigned long
__copy_user_zeroing_intel(void *to, const void __user *from, unsigned long size)
{
int d0, d1;
__asm__ __volatile__(
" .align 2,0x90\n"
"0: movl 32(%4), %%eax\n"
" cmpl $67, %0\n"
" jbe 2f\n"
"1: movl 64(%4), %%eax\n"
" .align 2,0x90\n"
"2: movl 0(%4), %%eax\n"
"21: movl 4(%4), %%edx\n"
" movl %%eax, 0(%3)\n"
" movl %%edx, 4(%3)\n"
"3: movl 8(%4), %%eax\n"
"31: movl 12(%4),%%edx\n"
" movl %%eax, 8(%3)\n"
" movl %%edx, 12(%3)\n"
"4: movl 16(%4), %%eax\n"
"41: movl 20(%4), %%edx\n"
" movl %%eax, 16(%3)\n"
" movl %%edx, 20(%3)\n"
"10: movl 24(%4), %%eax\n"
"51: movl 28(%4), %%edx\n"
" movl %%eax, 24(%3)\n"
" movl %%edx, 28(%3)\n"
"11: movl 32(%4), %%eax\n"
"61: movl 36(%4), %%edx\n"
" movl %%eax, 32(%3)\n"
" movl %%edx, 36(%3)\n"
"12: movl 40(%4), %%eax\n"
"71: movl 44(%4), %%edx\n"
" movl %%eax, 40(%3)\n"
" movl %%edx, 44(%3)\n"
"13: movl 48(%4), %%eax\n"
"81: movl 52(%4), %%edx\n"
" movl %%eax, 48(%3)\n"
" movl %%edx, 52(%3)\n"
"14: movl 56(%4), %%eax\n"
"91: movl 60(%4), %%edx\n"
" movl %%eax, 56(%3)\n"
" movl %%edx, 60(%3)\n"
" addl $-64, %0\n"
" addl $64, %4\n"
" addl $64, %3\n"
" cmpl $63, %0\n"
" ja 0b\n"
"5: movl %0, %%eax\n"
" shrl $2, %0\n"
" andl $3, %%eax\n"
" cld\n"
"6: rep; movsl\n"
" movl %%eax,%0\n"
"7: rep; movsb\n"
"8:\n"
".section .fixup,\"ax\"\n"
"9: lea 0(%%eax,%0,4),%0\n"
"16: pushl %0\n"
" pushl %%eax\n"
" xorl %%eax,%%eax\n"
" rep; stosb\n"
" popl %%eax\n"
" popl %0\n"
" jmp 8b\n"
".previous\n"
_ASM_EXTABLE(0b,16b)
_ASM_EXTABLE(1b,16b)
_ASM_EXTABLE(2b,16b)
_ASM_EXTABLE(21b,16b)
_ASM_EXTABLE(3b,16b)
_ASM_EXTABLE(31b,16b)
_ASM_EXTABLE(4b,16b)
_ASM_EXTABLE(41b,16b)
_ASM_EXTABLE(10b,16b)
_ASM_EXTABLE(51b,16b)
_ASM_EXTABLE(11b,16b)
_ASM_EXTABLE(61b,16b)
_ASM_EXTABLE(12b,16b)
_ASM_EXTABLE(71b,16b)
_ASM_EXTABLE(13b,16b)
_ASM_EXTABLE(81b,16b)
_ASM_EXTABLE(14b,16b)
_ASM_EXTABLE(91b,16b)
_ASM_EXTABLE(6b,9b)
_ASM_EXTABLE(7b,16b)
: "=&c"(size), "=&D" (d0), "=&S" (d1)
: "1"(to), "2"(from), "0"(size)
: "eax", "edx", "memory");
return size;
}
/*
* Non Temporal Hint version of __copy_user_zeroing_intel. It is cache aware.
* hyoshiok@miraclelinux.com
*/
static unsigned long __copy_user_zeroing_intel_nocache(void *to,
const void __user *from, unsigned long size)
{
int d0, d1;
__asm__ __volatile__(
" .align 2,0x90\n"
"0: movl 32(%4), %%eax\n"
" cmpl $67, %0\n"
" jbe 2f\n"
"1: movl 64(%4), %%eax\n"
" .align 2,0x90\n"
"2: movl 0(%4), %%eax\n"
"21: movl 4(%4), %%edx\n"
" movnti %%eax, 0(%3)\n"
" movnti %%edx, 4(%3)\n"
"3: movl 8(%4), %%eax\n"
"31: movl 12(%4),%%edx\n"
" movnti %%eax, 8(%3)\n"
" movnti %%edx, 12(%3)\n"
"4: movl 16(%4), %%eax\n"
"41: movl 20(%4), %%edx\n"
" movnti %%eax, 16(%3)\n"
" movnti %%edx, 20(%3)\n"
"10: movl 24(%4), %%eax\n"
"51: movl 28(%4), %%edx\n"
" movnti %%eax, 24(%3)\n"
" movnti %%edx, 28(%3)\n"
"11: movl 32(%4), %%eax\n"
"61: movl 36(%4), %%edx\n"
" movnti %%eax, 32(%3)\n"
" movnti %%edx, 36(%3)\n"
"12: movl 40(%4), %%eax\n"
"71: movl 44(%4), %%edx\n"
" movnti %%eax, 40(%3)\n"
" movnti %%edx, 44(%3)\n"
"13: movl 48(%4), %%eax\n"
"81: movl 52(%4), %%edx\n"
" movnti %%eax, 48(%3)\n"
" movnti %%edx, 52(%3)\n"
"14: movl 56(%4), %%eax\n"
"91: movl 60(%4), %%edx\n"
" movnti %%eax, 56(%3)\n"
" movnti %%edx, 60(%3)\n"
" addl $-64, %0\n"
" addl $64, %4\n"
" addl $64, %3\n"
" cmpl $63, %0\n"
" ja 0b\n"
" sfence \n"
"5: movl %0, %%eax\n"
" shrl $2, %0\n"
" andl $3, %%eax\n"
" cld\n"
"6: rep; movsl\n"
" movl %%eax,%0\n"
"7: rep; movsb\n"
"8:\n"
".section .fixup,\"ax\"\n"
"9: lea 0(%%eax,%0,4),%0\n"
"16: pushl %0\n"
" pushl %%eax\n"
" xorl %%eax,%%eax\n"
" rep; stosb\n"
" popl %%eax\n"
" popl %0\n"
" jmp 8b\n"
".previous\n"
_ASM_EXTABLE(0b,16b)
_ASM_EXTABLE(1b,16b)
_ASM_EXTABLE(2b,16b)
_ASM_EXTABLE(21b,16b)
_ASM_EXTABLE(3b,16b)
_ASM_EXTABLE(31b,16b)
_ASM_EXTABLE(4b,16b)
_ASM_EXTABLE(41b,16b)
_ASM_EXTABLE(10b,16b)
_ASM_EXTABLE(51b,16b)
_ASM_EXTABLE(11b,16b)
_ASM_EXTABLE(61b,16b)
_ASM_EXTABLE(12b,16b)
_ASM_EXTABLE(71b,16b)
_ASM_EXTABLE(13b,16b)
_ASM_EXTABLE(81b,16b)
_ASM_EXTABLE(14b,16b)
_ASM_EXTABLE(91b,16b)
_ASM_EXTABLE(6b,9b)
_ASM_EXTABLE(7b,16b)
: "=&c"(size), "=&D" (d0), "=&S" (d1)
: "1"(to), "2"(from), "0"(size)
: "eax", "edx", "memory");
return size;
}
static unsigned long __copy_user_intel_nocache(void *to,
const void __user *from, unsigned long size)
{
int d0, d1;
__asm__ __volatile__(
" .align 2,0x90\n"
"0: movl 32(%4), %%eax\n"
" cmpl $67, %0\n"
" jbe 2f\n"
"1: movl 64(%4), %%eax\n"
" .align 2,0x90\n"
"2: movl 0(%4), %%eax\n"
"21: movl 4(%4), %%edx\n"
" movnti %%eax, 0(%3)\n"
" movnti %%edx, 4(%3)\n"
"3: movl 8(%4), %%eax\n"
"31: movl 12(%4),%%edx\n"
" movnti %%eax, 8(%3)\n"
" movnti %%edx, 12(%3)\n"
"4: movl 16(%4), %%eax\n"
"41: movl 20(%4), %%edx\n"
" movnti %%eax, 16(%3)\n"
" movnti %%edx, 20(%3)\n"
"10: movl 24(%4), %%eax\n"
"51: movl 28(%4), %%edx\n"
" movnti %%eax, 24(%3)\n"
" movnti %%edx, 28(%3)\n"
"11: movl 32(%4), %%eax\n"
"61: movl 36(%4), %%edx\n"
" movnti %%eax, 32(%3)\n"
" movnti %%edx, 36(%3)\n"
"12: movl 40(%4), %%eax\n"
"71: movl 44(%4), %%edx\n"
" movnti %%eax, 40(%3)\n"
" movnti %%edx, 44(%3)\n"
"13: movl 48(%4), %%eax\n"
"81: movl 52(%4), %%edx\n"
" movnti %%eax, 48(%3)\n"
" movnti %%edx, 52(%3)\n"
"14: movl 56(%4), %%eax\n"
"91: movl 60(%4), %%edx\n"
" movnti %%eax, 56(%3)\n"
" movnti %%edx, 60(%3)\n"
" addl $-64, %0\n"
" addl $64, %4\n"
" addl $64, %3\n"
" cmpl $63, %0\n"
" ja 0b\n"
" sfence \n"
"5: movl %0, %%eax\n"
" shrl $2, %0\n"
" andl $3, %%eax\n"
" cld\n"
"6: rep; movsl\n"
" movl %%eax,%0\n"
"7: rep; movsb\n"
"8:\n"
".section .fixup,\"ax\"\n"
"9: lea 0(%%eax,%0,4),%0\n"
"16: jmp 8b\n"
".previous\n"
_ASM_EXTABLE(0b,16b)
_ASM_EXTABLE(1b,16b)
_ASM_EXTABLE(2b,16b)
_ASM_EXTABLE(21b,16b)
_ASM_EXTABLE(3b,16b)
_ASM_EXTABLE(31b,16b)
_ASM_EXTABLE(4b,16b)
_ASM_EXTABLE(41b,16b)
_ASM_EXTABLE(10b,16b)
_ASM_EXTABLE(51b,16b)
_ASM_EXTABLE(11b,16b)
_ASM_EXTABLE(61b,16b)
_ASM_EXTABLE(12b,16b)
_ASM_EXTABLE(71b,16b)
_ASM_EXTABLE(13b,16b)
_ASM_EXTABLE(81b,16b)
_ASM_EXTABLE(14b,16b)
_ASM_EXTABLE(91b,16b)
_ASM_EXTABLE(6b,9b)
_ASM_EXTABLE(7b,16b)
: "=&c"(size), "=&D" (d0), "=&S" (d1)
: "1"(to), "2"(from), "0"(size)
: "eax", "edx", "memory");
return size;
}
#else
/*
* Leave these declared but undefined. They should not be any references to
* them
*/
unsigned long __copy_user_zeroing_intel(void *to, const void __user *from,
unsigned long size);
unsigned long __copy_user_intel(void __user *to, const void *from,
unsigned long size);
unsigned long __copy_user_zeroing_intel_nocache(void *to,
const void __user *from, unsigned long size);
#endif /* CONFIG_X86_INTEL_USERCOPY */
/* Generic arbitrary sized copy. */
#define __copy_user(to, from, size) \
do { \
int __d0, __d1, __d2; \
__asm__ __volatile__( \
" cmp $7,%0\n" \
" jbe 1f\n" \
" movl %1,%0\n" \
" negl %0\n" \
" andl $7,%0\n" \
" subl %0,%3\n" \
"4: rep; movsb\n" \
" movl %3,%0\n" \
" shrl $2,%0\n" \
" andl $3,%3\n" \
" .align 2,0x90\n" \
"0: rep; movsl\n" \
" movl %3,%0\n" \
"1: rep; movsb\n" \
"2:\n" \
".section .fixup,\"ax\"\n" \
"5: addl %3,%0\n" \
" jmp 2b\n" \
"3: lea 0(%3,%0,4),%0\n" \
" jmp 2b\n" \
".previous\n" \
_ASM_EXTABLE(4b,5b) \
_ASM_EXTABLE(0b,3b) \
_ASM_EXTABLE(1b,2b) \
: "=&c"(size), "=&D" (__d0), "=&S" (__d1), "=r"(__d2) \
: "3"(size), "0"(size), "1"(to), "2"(from) \
: "memory"); \
} while (0)
#define __copy_user_zeroing(to, from, size) \
do { \
int __d0, __d1, __d2; \
__asm__ __volatile__( \
" cmp $7,%0\n" \
" jbe 1f\n" \
" movl %1,%0\n" \
" negl %0\n" \
" andl $7,%0\n" \
" subl %0,%3\n" \
"4: rep; movsb\n" \
" movl %3,%0\n" \
" shrl $2,%0\n" \
" andl $3,%3\n" \
" .align 2,0x90\n" \
"0: rep; movsl\n" \
" movl %3,%0\n" \
"1: rep; movsb\n" \
"2:\n" \
".section .fixup,\"ax\"\n" \
"5: addl %3,%0\n" \
" jmp 6f\n" \
"3: lea 0(%3,%0,4),%0\n" \
"6: pushl %0\n" \
" pushl %%eax\n" \
" xorl %%eax,%%eax\n" \
" rep; stosb\n" \
" popl %%eax\n" \
" popl %0\n" \
" jmp 2b\n" \
".previous\n" \
_ASM_EXTABLE(4b,5b) \
_ASM_EXTABLE(0b,3b) \
_ASM_EXTABLE(1b,6b) \
: "=&c"(size), "=&D" (__d0), "=&S" (__d1), "=r"(__d2) \
: "3"(size), "0"(size), "1"(to), "2"(from) \
: "memory"); \
} while (0)
unsigned long __copy_to_user_ll(void __user *to, const void *from,
unsigned long n)
{
stac();
if (movsl_is_ok(to, from, n))
__copy_user(to, from, n);
else
n = __copy_user_intel(to, from, n);
clac();
return n;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(__copy_to_user_ll);
unsigned long __copy_from_user_ll(void *to, const void __user *from,
unsigned long n)
{
stac();
if (movsl_is_ok(to, from, n))
__copy_user_zeroing(to, from, n);
else
n = __copy_user_zeroing_intel(to, from, n);
clac();
return n;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(__copy_from_user_ll);
unsigned long __copy_from_user_ll_nozero(void *to, const void __user *from,
unsigned long n)
{
stac();
if (movsl_is_ok(to, from, n))
__copy_user(to, from, n);
else
n = __copy_user_intel((void __user *)to,
(const void *)from, n);
clac();
return n;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(__copy_from_user_ll_nozero);
unsigned long __copy_from_user_ll_nocache(void *to, const void __user *from,
unsigned long n)
{
stac();
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_INTEL_USERCOPY
if (n > 64 && cpu_has_xmm2)
n = __copy_user_zeroing_intel_nocache(to, from, n);
else
__copy_user_zeroing(to, from, n);
#else
__copy_user_zeroing(to, from, n);
#endif
clac();
return n;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(__copy_from_user_ll_nocache);
unsigned long __copy_from_user_ll_nocache_nozero(void *to, const void __user *from,
unsigned long n)
{
stac();
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_INTEL_USERCOPY
if (n > 64 && cpu_has_xmm2)
n = __copy_user_intel_nocache(to, from, n);
else
__copy_user(to, from, n);
#else
__copy_user(to, from, n);
#endif
clac();
return n;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(__copy_from_user_ll_nocache_nozero);
/**
* copy_to_user: - Copy a block of data into user space.
* @to: Destination address, in user space.
* @from: Source address, in kernel space.
* @n: Number of bytes to copy.
*
* Context: User context only. This function may sleep.
*
* Copy data from kernel space to user space.
*
* Returns number of bytes that could not be copied.
* On success, this will be zero.
*/
unsigned long _copy_to_user(void __user *to, const void *from, unsigned n)
{
if (access_ok(VERIFY_WRITE, to, n))
n = __copy_to_user(to, from, n);
return n;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(_copy_to_user);
/**
* copy_from_user: - Copy a block of data from user space.
* @to: Destination address, in kernel space.
* @from: Source address, in user space.
* @n: Number of bytes to copy.
*
* Context: User context only. This function may sleep.
*
* Copy data from user space to kernel space.
*
* Returns number of bytes that could not be copied.
* On success, this will be zero.
*
* If some data could not be copied, this function will pad the copied
* data to the requested size using zero bytes.
*/
unsigned long _copy_from_user(void *to, const void __user *from, unsigned n)
{
if (access_ok(VERIFY_READ, from, n))
n = __copy_from_user(to, from, n);
else
memset(to, 0, n);
return n;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(_copy_from_user);
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