mirror of
https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git
synced 2024-08-26 10:49:33 +00:00
![Linus Torvalds](/assets/img/avatar_default.png)
VGIC implementation. - s390: support for trapping software breakpoints, nested virtualization (vSIE), the STHYI opcode, initial extensions for CPU model support. - MIPS: support for MIPS64 hosts (32-bit guests only) and lots of cleanups, preliminary to this and the upcoming support for hardware virtualization extensions. - x86: support for execute-only mappings in nested EPT; reduced vmexit latency for TSC deadline timer (by about 30%) on Intel hosts; support for more than 255 vCPUs. - PPC: bugfixes. The ugly bit is the conflicts. A couple of them are simple conflicts due to 4.7 fixes, but most of them are with other trees. There was definitely too much reliance on Acked-by here. Some conflicts are for KVM patches where _I_ gave my Acked-by, but the worst are for this pull request's patches that touch files outside arch/*/kvm. KVM submaintainers should probably learn to synchronize better with arch maintainers, with the latter providing topic branches whenever possible instead of Acked-by. This is what we do with arch/x86. And I should learn to refuse pull requests when linux-next sends scary signals, even if that means that submaintainers have to rebase their branches. Anyhow, here's the list: - arch/x86/kvm/vmx.c: handle_pcommit and EXIT_REASON_PCOMMIT was removed by the nvdimm tree. This tree adds handle_preemption_timer and EXIT_REASON_PREEMPTION_TIMER at the same place. In general all mentions of pcommit have to go. There is also a conflict between a stable fix and this patch, where the stable fix removed the vmx_create_pml_buffer function and its call. - virt/kvm/kvm_main.c: kvm_cpu_notifier was removed by the hotplug tree. This tree adds kvm_io_bus_get_dev at the same place. - virt/kvm/arm/vgic.c: a few final bugfixes went into 4.7 before the file was completely removed for 4.8. - include/linux/irqchip/arm-gic-v3.h: this one is entirely our fault; this is a change that should have gone in through the irqchip tree and pulled by kvm-arm. I think I would have rejected this kvm-arm pull request. The KVM version is the right one, except that it lacks GITS_BASER_PAGES_SHIFT. - arch/powerpc: what a mess. For the idle_book3s.S conflict, the KVM tree is the right one; everything else is trivial. In this case I am not quite sure what went wrong. The commit that is causing the mess (fd7bacbca4
, "KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Fix TB corruption in guest exit path on HMI interrupt", 2016-05-15) touches both arch/powerpc/kernel/ and arch/powerpc/kvm/. It's large, but at 396 insertions/5 deletions I guessed that it wasn't really possible to split it and that the 5 deletions wouldn't conflict. That wasn't the case. - arch/s390: also messy. First is hypfs_diag.c where the KVM tree moved some code and the s390 tree patched it. You have to reapply the relevant part of commits6c22c98637
, plus all ofe030c1125e
, to arch/s390/kernel/diag.c. Or pick the linux-next conflict resolution from http://marc.info/?l=kvm&m=146717549531603&w=2. Second, there is a conflict in gmap.c between a stable fix and 4.8. The KVM version here is the correct one. I have pushed my resolution at refs/heads/merge-20160802 (commit 3d1f53419842) at git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm.git. -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE----- Version: GnuPG v2.0.22 (GNU/Linux) iQEcBAABAgAGBQJXoGm7AAoJEL/70l94x66DugQIAIj703ePAFepB/fCrKHkZZia SGrsBdvAtNsOhr7FQ5qvvjLxiv/cv7CymeuJivX8H+4kuUHUllDzey+RPHYHD9X7 U6n1PdCH9F15a3IXc8tDjlDdOMNIKJixYuq1UyNZMU6NFwl00+TZf9JF8A2US65b x/41W98ilL6nNBAsoDVmCLtPNWAqQ3lajaZELGfcqRQ9ZGKcAYOaLFXHv2YHf2XC qIDMf+slBGSQ66UoATnYV2gAopNlWbZ7n0vO6tE2KyvhHZ1m399aBX1+k8la/0JI 69r+Tz7ZHUSFtmlmyByi5IAB87myy2WQHyAPwj+4vwJkDGPcl0TrupzbG7+T05Y= =42ti -----END PGP SIGNATURE----- Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm Pull KVM updates from Paolo Bonzini: - ARM: GICv3 ITS emulation and various fixes. Removal of the old VGIC implementation. - s390: support for trapping software breakpoints, nested virtualization (vSIE), the STHYI opcode, initial extensions for CPU model support. - MIPS: support for MIPS64 hosts (32-bit guests only) and lots of cleanups, preliminary to this and the upcoming support for hardware virtualization extensions. - x86: support for execute-only mappings in nested EPT; reduced vmexit latency for TSC deadline timer (by about 30%) on Intel hosts; support for more than 255 vCPUs. - PPC: bugfixes. * tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm: (302 commits) KVM: PPC: Introduce KVM_CAP_PPC_HTM MIPS: Select HAVE_KVM for MIPS64_R{2,6} MIPS: KVM: Reset CP0_PageMask during host TLB flush MIPS: KVM: Fix ptr->int cast via KVM_GUEST_KSEGX() MIPS: KVM: Sign extend MFC0/RDHWR results MIPS: KVM: Fix 64-bit big endian dynamic translation MIPS: KVM: Fail if ebase doesn't fit in CP0_EBase MIPS: KVM: Use 64-bit CP0_EBase when appropriate MIPS: KVM: Set CP0_Status.KX on MIPS64 MIPS: KVM: Make entry code MIPS64 friendly MIPS: KVM: Use kmap instead of CKSEG0ADDR() MIPS: KVM: Use virt_to_phys() to get commpage PFN MIPS: Fix definition of KSEGX() for 64-bit KVM: VMX: Add VMCS to CPU's loaded VMCSs before VMPTRLD kvm: x86: nVMX: maintain internal copy of current VMCS KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Save/restore TM state in H_CEDE KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Pull out TM state save/restore into separate procedures KVM: arm64: vgic-its: Simplify MAPI error handling KVM: arm64: vgic-its: Make vgic_its_cmd_handle_mapi similar to other handlers KVM: arm64: vgic-its: Turn device_id validation into generic ID validation ...
1522 lines
42 KiB
C
1522 lines
42 KiB
C
#include <linux/kernel.h>
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#include <linux/errno.h>
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#include <linux/err.h>
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#include <linux/spinlock.h>
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#include <linux/mm.h>
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#include <linux/memremap.h>
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#include <linux/pagemap.h>
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#include <linux/rmap.h>
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#include <linux/swap.h>
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#include <linux/swapops.h>
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#include <linux/sched.h>
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#include <linux/rwsem.h>
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#include <linux/hugetlb.h>
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#include <asm/mmu_context.h>
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#include <asm/pgtable.h>
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#include <asm/tlbflush.h>
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#include "internal.h"
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static struct page *no_page_table(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
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unsigned int flags)
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{
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/*
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* When core dumping an enormous anonymous area that nobody
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* has touched so far, we don't want to allocate unnecessary pages or
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* page tables. Return error instead of NULL to skip handle_mm_fault,
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* then get_dump_page() will return NULL to leave a hole in the dump.
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* But we can only make this optimization where a hole would surely
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* be zero-filled if handle_mm_fault() actually did handle it.
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*/
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if ((flags & FOLL_DUMP) && (!vma->vm_ops || !vma->vm_ops->fault))
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return ERR_PTR(-EFAULT);
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return NULL;
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}
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static int follow_pfn_pte(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long address,
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pte_t *pte, unsigned int flags)
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{
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/* No page to get reference */
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if (flags & FOLL_GET)
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return -EFAULT;
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if (flags & FOLL_TOUCH) {
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pte_t entry = *pte;
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if (flags & FOLL_WRITE)
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entry = pte_mkdirty(entry);
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entry = pte_mkyoung(entry);
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if (!pte_same(*pte, entry)) {
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set_pte_at(vma->vm_mm, address, pte, entry);
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update_mmu_cache(vma, address, pte);
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}
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}
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/* Proper page table entry exists, but no corresponding struct page */
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return -EEXIST;
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}
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static struct page *follow_page_pte(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
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unsigned long address, pmd_t *pmd, unsigned int flags)
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{
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struct mm_struct *mm = vma->vm_mm;
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struct dev_pagemap *pgmap = NULL;
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struct page *page;
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spinlock_t *ptl;
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pte_t *ptep, pte;
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retry:
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if (unlikely(pmd_bad(*pmd)))
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return no_page_table(vma, flags);
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ptep = pte_offset_map_lock(mm, pmd, address, &ptl);
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pte = *ptep;
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if (!pte_present(pte)) {
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swp_entry_t entry;
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/*
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* KSM's break_ksm() relies upon recognizing a ksm page
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* even while it is being migrated, so for that case we
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* need migration_entry_wait().
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*/
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if (likely(!(flags & FOLL_MIGRATION)))
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goto no_page;
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if (pte_none(pte))
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goto no_page;
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entry = pte_to_swp_entry(pte);
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if (!is_migration_entry(entry))
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goto no_page;
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pte_unmap_unlock(ptep, ptl);
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migration_entry_wait(mm, pmd, address);
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goto retry;
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}
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if ((flags & FOLL_NUMA) && pte_protnone(pte))
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goto no_page;
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if ((flags & FOLL_WRITE) && !pte_write(pte)) {
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pte_unmap_unlock(ptep, ptl);
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return NULL;
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}
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page = vm_normal_page(vma, address, pte);
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if (!page && pte_devmap(pte) && (flags & FOLL_GET)) {
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/*
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* Only return device mapping pages in the FOLL_GET case since
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* they are only valid while holding the pgmap reference.
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*/
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pgmap = get_dev_pagemap(pte_pfn(pte), NULL);
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if (pgmap)
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page = pte_page(pte);
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else
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goto no_page;
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} else if (unlikely(!page)) {
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if (flags & FOLL_DUMP) {
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/* Avoid special (like zero) pages in core dumps */
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page = ERR_PTR(-EFAULT);
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goto out;
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}
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if (is_zero_pfn(pte_pfn(pte))) {
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page = pte_page(pte);
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} else {
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int ret;
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ret = follow_pfn_pte(vma, address, ptep, flags);
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page = ERR_PTR(ret);
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goto out;
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}
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}
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if (flags & FOLL_SPLIT && PageTransCompound(page)) {
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int ret;
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get_page(page);
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pte_unmap_unlock(ptep, ptl);
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lock_page(page);
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ret = split_huge_page(page);
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unlock_page(page);
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put_page(page);
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if (ret)
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return ERR_PTR(ret);
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goto retry;
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}
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if (flags & FOLL_GET) {
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get_page(page);
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/* drop the pgmap reference now that we hold the page */
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if (pgmap) {
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put_dev_pagemap(pgmap);
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pgmap = NULL;
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}
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}
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if (flags & FOLL_TOUCH) {
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if ((flags & FOLL_WRITE) &&
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!pte_dirty(pte) && !PageDirty(page))
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set_page_dirty(page);
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/*
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* pte_mkyoung() would be more correct here, but atomic care
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* is needed to avoid losing the dirty bit: it is easier to use
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* mark_page_accessed().
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*/
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mark_page_accessed(page);
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}
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if ((flags & FOLL_MLOCK) && (vma->vm_flags & VM_LOCKED)) {
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/* Do not mlock pte-mapped THP */
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if (PageTransCompound(page))
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goto out;
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/*
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* The preliminary mapping check is mainly to avoid the
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* pointless overhead of lock_page on the ZERO_PAGE
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* which might bounce very badly if there is contention.
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*
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* If the page is already locked, we don't need to
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* handle it now - vmscan will handle it later if and
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* when it attempts to reclaim the page.
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*/
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if (page->mapping && trylock_page(page)) {
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lru_add_drain(); /* push cached pages to LRU */
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/*
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* Because we lock page here, and migration is
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* blocked by the pte's page reference, and we
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* know the page is still mapped, we don't even
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* need to check for file-cache page truncation.
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*/
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mlock_vma_page(page);
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unlock_page(page);
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}
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}
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out:
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pte_unmap_unlock(ptep, ptl);
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return page;
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no_page:
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pte_unmap_unlock(ptep, ptl);
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if (!pte_none(pte))
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return NULL;
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return no_page_table(vma, flags);
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}
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/**
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* follow_page_mask - look up a page descriptor from a user-virtual address
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* @vma: vm_area_struct mapping @address
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* @address: virtual address to look up
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* @flags: flags modifying lookup behaviour
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* @page_mask: on output, *page_mask is set according to the size of the page
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*
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* @flags can have FOLL_ flags set, defined in <linux/mm.h>
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*
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* Returns the mapped (struct page *), %NULL if no mapping exists, or
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* an error pointer if there is a mapping to something not represented
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* by a page descriptor (see also vm_normal_page()).
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*/
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struct page *follow_page_mask(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
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unsigned long address, unsigned int flags,
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unsigned int *page_mask)
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{
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pgd_t *pgd;
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pud_t *pud;
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pmd_t *pmd;
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spinlock_t *ptl;
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struct page *page;
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struct mm_struct *mm = vma->vm_mm;
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*page_mask = 0;
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page = follow_huge_addr(mm, address, flags & FOLL_WRITE);
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if (!IS_ERR(page)) {
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BUG_ON(flags & FOLL_GET);
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return page;
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}
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pgd = pgd_offset(mm, address);
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if (pgd_none(*pgd) || unlikely(pgd_bad(*pgd)))
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return no_page_table(vma, flags);
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pud = pud_offset(pgd, address);
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if (pud_none(*pud))
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return no_page_table(vma, flags);
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if (pud_huge(*pud) && vma->vm_flags & VM_HUGETLB) {
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page = follow_huge_pud(mm, address, pud, flags);
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if (page)
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return page;
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return no_page_table(vma, flags);
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}
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if (unlikely(pud_bad(*pud)))
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return no_page_table(vma, flags);
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pmd = pmd_offset(pud, address);
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if (pmd_none(*pmd))
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return no_page_table(vma, flags);
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if (pmd_huge(*pmd) && vma->vm_flags & VM_HUGETLB) {
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page = follow_huge_pmd(mm, address, pmd, flags);
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if (page)
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return page;
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return no_page_table(vma, flags);
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}
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if ((flags & FOLL_NUMA) && pmd_protnone(*pmd))
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return no_page_table(vma, flags);
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if (pmd_devmap(*pmd)) {
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ptl = pmd_lock(mm, pmd);
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page = follow_devmap_pmd(vma, address, pmd, flags);
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spin_unlock(ptl);
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if (page)
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return page;
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}
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if (likely(!pmd_trans_huge(*pmd)))
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return follow_page_pte(vma, address, pmd, flags);
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ptl = pmd_lock(mm, pmd);
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if (unlikely(!pmd_trans_huge(*pmd))) {
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spin_unlock(ptl);
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return follow_page_pte(vma, address, pmd, flags);
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}
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if (flags & FOLL_SPLIT) {
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int ret;
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page = pmd_page(*pmd);
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if (is_huge_zero_page(page)) {
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spin_unlock(ptl);
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ret = 0;
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split_huge_pmd(vma, pmd, address);
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if (pmd_trans_unstable(pmd))
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ret = -EBUSY;
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} else {
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get_page(page);
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spin_unlock(ptl);
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lock_page(page);
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ret = split_huge_page(page);
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unlock_page(page);
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put_page(page);
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if (pmd_none(*pmd))
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return no_page_table(vma, flags);
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}
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return ret ? ERR_PTR(ret) :
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follow_page_pte(vma, address, pmd, flags);
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}
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page = follow_trans_huge_pmd(vma, address, pmd, flags);
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spin_unlock(ptl);
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*page_mask = HPAGE_PMD_NR - 1;
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return page;
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}
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static int get_gate_page(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long address,
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unsigned int gup_flags, struct vm_area_struct **vma,
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struct page **page)
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{
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pgd_t *pgd;
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pud_t *pud;
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pmd_t *pmd;
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pte_t *pte;
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int ret = -EFAULT;
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|
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/* user gate pages are read-only */
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if (gup_flags & FOLL_WRITE)
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return -EFAULT;
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if (address > TASK_SIZE)
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pgd = pgd_offset_k(address);
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else
|
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pgd = pgd_offset_gate(mm, address);
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BUG_ON(pgd_none(*pgd));
|
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pud = pud_offset(pgd, address);
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BUG_ON(pud_none(*pud));
|
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pmd = pmd_offset(pud, address);
|
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if (pmd_none(*pmd))
|
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return -EFAULT;
|
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VM_BUG_ON(pmd_trans_huge(*pmd));
|
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pte = pte_offset_map(pmd, address);
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if (pte_none(*pte))
|
|
goto unmap;
|
|
*vma = get_gate_vma(mm);
|
|
if (!page)
|
|
goto out;
|
|
*page = vm_normal_page(*vma, address, *pte);
|
|
if (!*page) {
|
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if ((gup_flags & FOLL_DUMP) || !is_zero_pfn(pte_pfn(*pte)))
|
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goto unmap;
|
|
*page = pte_page(*pte);
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|
}
|
|
get_page(*page);
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|
out:
|
|
ret = 0;
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unmap:
|
|
pte_unmap(pte);
|
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return ret;
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}
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* mmap_sem must be held on entry. If @nonblocking != NULL and
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|
* *@flags does not include FOLL_NOWAIT, the mmap_sem may be released.
|
|
* If it is, *@nonblocking will be set to 0 and -EBUSY returned.
|
|
*/
|
|
static int faultin_page(struct task_struct *tsk, struct vm_area_struct *vma,
|
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unsigned long address, unsigned int *flags, int *nonblocking)
|
|
{
|
|
unsigned int fault_flags = 0;
|
|
int ret;
|
|
|
|
/* mlock all present pages, but do not fault in new pages */
|
|
if ((*flags & (FOLL_POPULATE | FOLL_MLOCK)) == FOLL_MLOCK)
|
|
return -ENOENT;
|
|
/* For mm_populate(), just skip the stack guard page. */
|
|
if ((*flags & FOLL_POPULATE) &&
|
|
(stack_guard_page_start(vma, address) ||
|
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stack_guard_page_end(vma, address + PAGE_SIZE)))
|
|
return -ENOENT;
|
|
if (*flags & FOLL_WRITE)
|
|
fault_flags |= FAULT_FLAG_WRITE;
|
|
if (*flags & FOLL_REMOTE)
|
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fault_flags |= FAULT_FLAG_REMOTE;
|
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if (nonblocking)
|
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fault_flags |= FAULT_FLAG_ALLOW_RETRY;
|
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if (*flags & FOLL_NOWAIT)
|
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fault_flags |= FAULT_FLAG_ALLOW_RETRY | FAULT_FLAG_RETRY_NOWAIT;
|
|
if (*flags & FOLL_TRIED) {
|
|
VM_WARN_ON_ONCE(fault_flags & FAULT_FLAG_ALLOW_RETRY);
|
|
fault_flags |= FAULT_FLAG_TRIED;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
ret = handle_mm_fault(vma, address, fault_flags);
|
|
if (ret & VM_FAULT_ERROR) {
|
|
if (ret & VM_FAULT_OOM)
|
|
return -ENOMEM;
|
|
if (ret & (VM_FAULT_HWPOISON | VM_FAULT_HWPOISON_LARGE))
|
|
return *flags & FOLL_HWPOISON ? -EHWPOISON : -EFAULT;
|
|
if (ret & (VM_FAULT_SIGBUS | VM_FAULT_SIGSEGV))
|
|
return -EFAULT;
|
|
BUG();
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if (tsk) {
|
|
if (ret & VM_FAULT_MAJOR)
|
|
tsk->maj_flt++;
|
|
else
|
|
tsk->min_flt++;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if (ret & VM_FAULT_RETRY) {
|
|
if (nonblocking)
|
|
*nonblocking = 0;
|
|
return -EBUSY;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* The VM_FAULT_WRITE bit tells us that do_wp_page has broken COW when
|
|
* necessary, even if maybe_mkwrite decided not to set pte_write. We
|
|
* can thus safely do subsequent page lookups as if they were reads.
|
|
* But only do so when looping for pte_write is futile: in some cases
|
|
* userspace may also be wanting to write to the gotten user page,
|
|
* which a read fault here might prevent (a readonly page might get
|
|
* reCOWed by userspace write).
|
|
*/
|
|
if ((ret & VM_FAULT_WRITE) && !(vma->vm_flags & VM_WRITE))
|
|
*flags &= ~FOLL_WRITE;
|
|
return 0;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static int check_vma_flags(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long gup_flags)
|
|
{
|
|
vm_flags_t vm_flags = vma->vm_flags;
|
|
int write = (gup_flags & FOLL_WRITE);
|
|
int foreign = (gup_flags & FOLL_REMOTE);
|
|
|
|
if (vm_flags & (VM_IO | VM_PFNMAP))
|
|
return -EFAULT;
|
|
|
|
if (write) {
|
|
if (!(vm_flags & VM_WRITE)) {
|
|
if (!(gup_flags & FOLL_FORCE))
|
|
return -EFAULT;
|
|
/*
|
|
* We used to let the write,force case do COW in a
|
|
* VM_MAYWRITE VM_SHARED !VM_WRITE vma, so ptrace could
|
|
* set a breakpoint in a read-only mapping of an
|
|
* executable, without corrupting the file (yet only
|
|
* when that file had been opened for writing!).
|
|
* Anon pages in shared mappings are surprising: now
|
|
* just reject it.
|
|
*/
|
|
if (!is_cow_mapping(vm_flags))
|
|
return -EFAULT;
|
|
}
|
|
} else if (!(vm_flags & VM_READ)) {
|
|
if (!(gup_flags & FOLL_FORCE))
|
|
return -EFAULT;
|
|
/*
|
|
* Is there actually any vma we can reach here which does not
|
|
* have VM_MAYREAD set?
|
|
*/
|
|
if (!(vm_flags & VM_MAYREAD))
|
|
return -EFAULT;
|
|
}
|
|
/*
|
|
* gups are always data accesses, not instruction
|
|
* fetches, so execute=false here
|
|
*/
|
|
if (!arch_vma_access_permitted(vma, write, false, foreign))
|
|
return -EFAULT;
|
|
return 0;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* __get_user_pages() - pin user pages in memory
|
|
* @tsk: task_struct of target task
|
|
* @mm: mm_struct of target mm
|
|
* @start: starting user address
|
|
* @nr_pages: number of pages from start to pin
|
|
* @gup_flags: flags modifying pin behaviour
|
|
* @pages: array that receives pointers to the pages pinned.
|
|
* Should be at least nr_pages long. Or NULL, if caller
|
|
* only intends to ensure the pages are faulted in.
|
|
* @vmas: array of pointers to vmas corresponding to each page.
|
|
* Or NULL if the caller does not require them.
|
|
* @nonblocking: whether waiting for disk IO or mmap_sem contention
|
|
*
|
|
* Returns number of pages pinned. This may be fewer than the number
|
|
* requested. If nr_pages is 0 or negative, returns 0. If no pages
|
|
* were pinned, returns -errno. Each page returned must be released
|
|
* with a put_page() call when it is finished with. vmas will only
|
|
* remain valid while mmap_sem is held.
|
|
*
|
|
* Must be called with mmap_sem held. It may be released. See below.
|
|
*
|
|
* __get_user_pages walks a process's page tables and takes a reference to
|
|
* each struct page that each user address corresponds to at a given
|
|
* instant. That is, it takes the page that would be accessed if a user
|
|
* thread accesses the given user virtual address at that instant.
|
|
*
|
|
* This does not guarantee that the page exists in the user mappings when
|
|
* __get_user_pages returns, and there may even be a completely different
|
|
* page there in some cases (eg. if mmapped pagecache has been invalidated
|
|
* and subsequently re faulted). However it does guarantee that the page
|
|
* won't be freed completely. And mostly callers simply care that the page
|
|
* contains data that was valid *at some point in time*. Typically, an IO
|
|
* or similar operation cannot guarantee anything stronger anyway because
|
|
* locks can't be held over the syscall boundary.
|
|
*
|
|
* If @gup_flags & FOLL_WRITE == 0, the page must not be written to. If
|
|
* the page is written to, set_page_dirty (or set_page_dirty_lock, as
|
|
* appropriate) must be called after the page is finished with, and
|
|
* before put_page is called.
|
|
*
|
|
* If @nonblocking != NULL, __get_user_pages will not wait for disk IO
|
|
* or mmap_sem contention, and if waiting is needed to pin all pages,
|
|
* *@nonblocking will be set to 0. Further, if @gup_flags does not
|
|
* include FOLL_NOWAIT, the mmap_sem will be released via up_read() in
|
|
* this case.
|
|
*
|
|
* A caller using such a combination of @nonblocking and @gup_flags
|
|
* must therefore hold the mmap_sem for reading only, and recognize
|
|
* when it's been released. Otherwise, it must be held for either
|
|
* reading or writing and will not be released.
|
|
*
|
|
* In most cases, get_user_pages or get_user_pages_fast should be used
|
|
* instead of __get_user_pages. __get_user_pages should be used only if
|
|
* you need some special @gup_flags.
|
|
*/
|
|
long __get_user_pages(struct task_struct *tsk, struct mm_struct *mm,
|
|
unsigned long start, unsigned long nr_pages,
|
|
unsigned int gup_flags, struct page **pages,
|
|
struct vm_area_struct **vmas, int *nonblocking)
|
|
{
|
|
long i = 0;
|
|
unsigned int page_mask;
|
|
struct vm_area_struct *vma = NULL;
|
|
|
|
if (!nr_pages)
|
|
return 0;
|
|
|
|
VM_BUG_ON(!!pages != !!(gup_flags & FOLL_GET));
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* If FOLL_FORCE is set then do not force a full fault as the hinting
|
|
* fault information is unrelated to the reference behaviour of a task
|
|
* using the address space
|
|
*/
|
|
if (!(gup_flags & FOLL_FORCE))
|
|
gup_flags |= FOLL_NUMA;
|
|
|
|
do {
|
|
struct page *page;
|
|
unsigned int foll_flags = gup_flags;
|
|
unsigned int page_increm;
|
|
|
|
/* first iteration or cross vma bound */
|
|
if (!vma || start >= vma->vm_end) {
|
|
vma = find_extend_vma(mm, start);
|
|
if (!vma && in_gate_area(mm, start)) {
|
|
int ret;
|
|
ret = get_gate_page(mm, start & PAGE_MASK,
|
|
gup_flags, &vma,
|
|
pages ? &pages[i] : NULL);
|
|
if (ret)
|
|
return i ? : ret;
|
|
page_mask = 0;
|
|
goto next_page;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if (!vma || check_vma_flags(vma, gup_flags))
|
|
return i ? : -EFAULT;
|
|
if (is_vm_hugetlb_page(vma)) {
|
|
i = follow_hugetlb_page(mm, vma, pages, vmas,
|
|
&start, &nr_pages, i,
|
|
gup_flags);
|
|
continue;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
retry:
|
|
/*
|
|
* If we have a pending SIGKILL, don't keep faulting pages and
|
|
* potentially allocating memory.
|
|
*/
|
|
if (unlikely(fatal_signal_pending(current)))
|
|
return i ? i : -ERESTARTSYS;
|
|
cond_resched();
|
|
page = follow_page_mask(vma, start, foll_flags, &page_mask);
|
|
if (!page) {
|
|
int ret;
|
|
ret = faultin_page(tsk, vma, start, &foll_flags,
|
|
nonblocking);
|
|
switch (ret) {
|
|
case 0:
|
|
goto retry;
|
|
case -EFAULT:
|
|
case -ENOMEM:
|
|
case -EHWPOISON:
|
|
return i ? i : ret;
|
|
case -EBUSY:
|
|
return i;
|
|
case -ENOENT:
|
|
goto next_page;
|
|
}
|
|
BUG();
|
|
} else if (PTR_ERR(page) == -EEXIST) {
|
|
/*
|
|
* Proper page table entry exists, but no corresponding
|
|
* struct page.
|
|
*/
|
|
goto next_page;
|
|
} else if (IS_ERR(page)) {
|
|
return i ? i : PTR_ERR(page);
|
|
}
|
|
if (pages) {
|
|
pages[i] = page;
|
|
flush_anon_page(vma, page, start);
|
|
flush_dcache_page(page);
|
|
page_mask = 0;
|
|
}
|
|
next_page:
|
|
if (vmas) {
|
|
vmas[i] = vma;
|
|
page_mask = 0;
|
|
}
|
|
page_increm = 1 + (~(start >> PAGE_SHIFT) & page_mask);
|
|
if (page_increm > nr_pages)
|
|
page_increm = nr_pages;
|
|
i += page_increm;
|
|
start += page_increm * PAGE_SIZE;
|
|
nr_pages -= page_increm;
|
|
} while (nr_pages);
|
|
return i;
|
|
}
|
|
EXPORT_SYMBOL(__get_user_pages);
|
|
|
|
bool vma_permits_fault(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned int fault_flags)
|
|
{
|
|
bool write = !!(fault_flags & FAULT_FLAG_WRITE);
|
|
bool foreign = !!(fault_flags & FAULT_FLAG_REMOTE);
|
|
vm_flags_t vm_flags = write ? VM_WRITE : VM_READ;
|
|
|
|
if (!(vm_flags & vma->vm_flags))
|
|
return false;
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* The architecture might have a hardware protection
|
|
* mechanism other than read/write that can deny access.
|
|
*
|
|
* gup always represents data access, not instruction
|
|
* fetches, so execute=false here:
|
|
*/
|
|
if (!arch_vma_access_permitted(vma, write, false, foreign))
|
|
return false;
|
|
|
|
return true;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* fixup_user_fault() - manually resolve a user page fault
|
|
* @tsk: the task_struct to use for page fault accounting, or
|
|
* NULL if faults are not to be recorded.
|
|
* @mm: mm_struct of target mm
|
|
* @address: user address
|
|
* @fault_flags:flags to pass down to handle_mm_fault()
|
|
* @unlocked: did we unlock the mmap_sem while retrying, maybe NULL if caller
|
|
* does not allow retry
|
|
*
|
|
* This is meant to be called in the specific scenario where for locking reasons
|
|
* we try to access user memory in atomic context (within a pagefault_disable()
|
|
* section), this returns -EFAULT, and we want to resolve the user fault before
|
|
* trying again.
|
|
*
|
|
* Typically this is meant to be used by the futex code.
|
|
*
|
|
* The main difference with get_user_pages() is that this function will
|
|
* unconditionally call handle_mm_fault() which will in turn perform all the
|
|
* necessary SW fixup of the dirty and young bits in the PTE, while
|
|
* get_user_pages() only guarantees to update these in the struct page.
|
|
*
|
|
* This is important for some architectures where those bits also gate the
|
|
* access permission to the page because they are maintained in software. On
|
|
* such architectures, gup() will not be enough to make a subsequent access
|
|
* succeed.
|
|
*
|
|
* This function will not return with an unlocked mmap_sem. So it has not the
|
|
* same semantics wrt the @mm->mmap_sem as does filemap_fault().
|
|
*/
|
|
int fixup_user_fault(struct task_struct *tsk, struct mm_struct *mm,
|
|
unsigned long address, unsigned int fault_flags,
|
|
bool *unlocked)
|
|
{
|
|
struct vm_area_struct *vma;
|
|
int ret, major = 0;
|
|
|
|
if (unlocked)
|
|
fault_flags |= FAULT_FLAG_ALLOW_RETRY;
|
|
|
|
retry:
|
|
vma = find_extend_vma(mm, address);
|
|
if (!vma || address < vma->vm_start)
|
|
return -EFAULT;
|
|
|
|
if (!vma_permits_fault(vma, fault_flags))
|
|
return -EFAULT;
|
|
|
|
ret = handle_mm_fault(vma, address, fault_flags);
|
|
major |= ret & VM_FAULT_MAJOR;
|
|
if (ret & VM_FAULT_ERROR) {
|
|
if (ret & VM_FAULT_OOM)
|
|
return -ENOMEM;
|
|
if (ret & (VM_FAULT_HWPOISON | VM_FAULT_HWPOISON_LARGE))
|
|
return -EHWPOISON;
|
|
if (ret & (VM_FAULT_SIGBUS | VM_FAULT_SIGSEGV))
|
|
return -EFAULT;
|
|
BUG();
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if (ret & VM_FAULT_RETRY) {
|
|
down_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
|
|
if (!(fault_flags & FAULT_FLAG_TRIED)) {
|
|
*unlocked = true;
|
|
fault_flags &= ~FAULT_FLAG_ALLOW_RETRY;
|
|
fault_flags |= FAULT_FLAG_TRIED;
|
|
goto retry;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if (tsk) {
|
|
if (major)
|
|
tsk->maj_flt++;
|
|
else
|
|
tsk->min_flt++;
|
|
}
|
|
return 0;
|
|
}
|
|
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fixup_user_fault);
|
|
|
|
static __always_inline long __get_user_pages_locked(struct task_struct *tsk,
|
|
struct mm_struct *mm,
|
|
unsigned long start,
|
|
unsigned long nr_pages,
|
|
int write, int force,
|
|
struct page **pages,
|
|
struct vm_area_struct **vmas,
|
|
int *locked, bool notify_drop,
|
|
unsigned int flags)
|
|
{
|
|
long ret, pages_done;
|
|
bool lock_dropped;
|
|
|
|
if (locked) {
|
|
/* if VM_FAULT_RETRY can be returned, vmas become invalid */
|
|
BUG_ON(vmas);
|
|
/* check caller initialized locked */
|
|
BUG_ON(*locked != 1);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if (pages)
|
|
flags |= FOLL_GET;
|
|
if (write)
|
|
flags |= FOLL_WRITE;
|
|
if (force)
|
|
flags |= FOLL_FORCE;
|
|
|
|
pages_done = 0;
|
|
lock_dropped = false;
|
|
for (;;) {
|
|
ret = __get_user_pages(tsk, mm, start, nr_pages, flags, pages,
|
|
vmas, locked);
|
|
if (!locked)
|
|
/* VM_FAULT_RETRY couldn't trigger, bypass */
|
|
return ret;
|
|
|
|
/* VM_FAULT_RETRY cannot return errors */
|
|
if (!*locked) {
|
|
BUG_ON(ret < 0);
|
|
BUG_ON(ret >= nr_pages);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if (!pages)
|
|
/* If it's a prefault don't insist harder */
|
|
return ret;
|
|
|
|
if (ret > 0) {
|
|
nr_pages -= ret;
|
|
pages_done += ret;
|
|
if (!nr_pages)
|
|
break;
|
|
}
|
|
if (*locked) {
|
|
/* VM_FAULT_RETRY didn't trigger */
|
|
if (!pages_done)
|
|
pages_done = ret;
|
|
break;
|
|
}
|
|
/* VM_FAULT_RETRY triggered, so seek to the faulting offset */
|
|
pages += ret;
|
|
start += ret << PAGE_SHIFT;
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Repeat on the address that fired VM_FAULT_RETRY
|
|
* without FAULT_FLAG_ALLOW_RETRY but with
|
|
* FAULT_FLAG_TRIED.
|
|
*/
|
|
*locked = 1;
|
|
lock_dropped = true;
|
|
down_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
|
|
ret = __get_user_pages(tsk, mm, start, 1, flags | FOLL_TRIED,
|
|
pages, NULL, NULL);
|
|
if (ret != 1) {
|
|
BUG_ON(ret > 1);
|
|
if (!pages_done)
|
|
pages_done = ret;
|
|
break;
|
|
}
|
|
nr_pages--;
|
|
pages_done++;
|
|
if (!nr_pages)
|
|
break;
|
|
pages++;
|
|
start += PAGE_SIZE;
|
|
}
|
|
if (notify_drop && lock_dropped && *locked) {
|
|
/*
|
|
* We must let the caller know we temporarily dropped the lock
|
|
* and so the critical section protected by it was lost.
|
|
*/
|
|
up_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
|
|
*locked = 0;
|
|
}
|
|
return pages_done;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* We can leverage the VM_FAULT_RETRY functionality in the page fault
|
|
* paths better by using either get_user_pages_locked() or
|
|
* get_user_pages_unlocked().
|
|
*
|
|
* get_user_pages_locked() is suitable to replace the form:
|
|
*
|
|
* down_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
|
|
* do_something()
|
|
* get_user_pages(tsk, mm, ..., pages, NULL);
|
|
* up_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
|
|
*
|
|
* to:
|
|
*
|
|
* int locked = 1;
|
|
* down_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
|
|
* do_something()
|
|
* get_user_pages_locked(tsk, mm, ..., pages, &locked);
|
|
* if (locked)
|
|
* up_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
|
|
*/
|
|
long get_user_pages_locked(unsigned long start, unsigned long nr_pages,
|
|
int write, int force, struct page **pages,
|
|
int *locked)
|
|
{
|
|
return __get_user_pages_locked(current, current->mm, start, nr_pages,
|
|
write, force, pages, NULL, locked, true,
|
|
FOLL_TOUCH);
|
|
}
|
|
EXPORT_SYMBOL(get_user_pages_locked);
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Same as get_user_pages_unlocked(...., FOLL_TOUCH) but it allows to
|
|
* pass additional gup_flags as last parameter (like FOLL_HWPOISON).
|
|
*
|
|
* NOTE: here FOLL_TOUCH is not set implicitly and must be set by the
|
|
* caller if required (just like with __get_user_pages). "FOLL_GET",
|
|
* "FOLL_WRITE" and "FOLL_FORCE" are set implicitly as needed
|
|
* according to the parameters "pages", "write", "force"
|
|
* respectively.
|
|
*/
|
|
__always_inline long __get_user_pages_unlocked(struct task_struct *tsk, struct mm_struct *mm,
|
|
unsigned long start, unsigned long nr_pages,
|
|
int write, int force, struct page **pages,
|
|
unsigned int gup_flags)
|
|
{
|
|
long ret;
|
|
int locked = 1;
|
|
down_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
|
|
ret = __get_user_pages_locked(tsk, mm, start, nr_pages, write, force,
|
|
pages, NULL, &locked, false, gup_flags);
|
|
if (locked)
|
|
up_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
|
|
return ret;
|
|
}
|
|
EXPORT_SYMBOL(__get_user_pages_unlocked);
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* get_user_pages_unlocked() is suitable to replace the form:
|
|
*
|
|
* down_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
|
|
* get_user_pages(tsk, mm, ..., pages, NULL);
|
|
* up_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
|
|
*
|
|
* with:
|
|
*
|
|
* get_user_pages_unlocked(tsk, mm, ..., pages);
|
|
*
|
|
* It is functionally equivalent to get_user_pages_fast so
|
|
* get_user_pages_fast should be used instead, if the two parameters
|
|
* "tsk" and "mm" are respectively equal to current and current->mm,
|
|
* or if "force" shall be set to 1 (get_user_pages_fast misses the
|
|
* "force" parameter).
|
|
*/
|
|
long get_user_pages_unlocked(unsigned long start, unsigned long nr_pages,
|
|
int write, int force, struct page **pages)
|
|
{
|
|
return __get_user_pages_unlocked(current, current->mm, start, nr_pages,
|
|
write, force, pages, FOLL_TOUCH);
|
|
}
|
|
EXPORT_SYMBOL(get_user_pages_unlocked);
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* get_user_pages_remote() - pin user pages in memory
|
|
* @tsk: the task_struct to use for page fault accounting, or
|
|
* NULL if faults are not to be recorded.
|
|
* @mm: mm_struct of target mm
|
|
* @start: starting user address
|
|
* @nr_pages: number of pages from start to pin
|
|
* @write: whether pages will be written to by the caller
|
|
* @force: whether to force access even when user mapping is currently
|
|
* protected (but never forces write access to shared mapping).
|
|
* @pages: array that receives pointers to the pages pinned.
|
|
* Should be at least nr_pages long. Or NULL, if caller
|
|
* only intends to ensure the pages are faulted in.
|
|
* @vmas: array of pointers to vmas corresponding to each page.
|
|
* Or NULL if the caller does not require them.
|
|
*
|
|
* Returns number of pages pinned. This may be fewer than the number
|
|
* requested. If nr_pages is 0 or negative, returns 0. If no pages
|
|
* were pinned, returns -errno. Each page returned must be released
|
|
* with a put_page() call when it is finished with. vmas will only
|
|
* remain valid while mmap_sem is held.
|
|
*
|
|
* Must be called with mmap_sem held for read or write.
|
|
*
|
|
* get_user_pages walks a process's page tables and takes a reference to
|
|
* each struct page that each user address corresponds to at a given
|
|
* instant. That is, it takes the page that would be accessed if a user
|
|
* thread accesses the given user virtual address at that instant.
|
|
*
|
|
* This does not guarantee that the page exists in the user mappings when
|
|
* get_user_pages returns, and there may even be a completely different
|
|
* page there in some cases (eg. if mmapped pagecache has been invalidated
|
|
* and subsequently re faulted). However it does guarantee that the page
|
|
* won't be freed completely. And mostly callers simply care that the page
|
|
* contains data that was valid *at some point in time*. Typically, an IO
|
|
* or similar operation cannot guarantee anything stronger anyway because
|
|
* locks can't be held over the syscall boundary.
|
|
*
|
|
* If write=0, the page must not be written to. If the page is written to,
|
|
* set_page_dirty (or set_page_dirty_lock, as appropriate) must be called
|
|
* after the page is finished with, and before put_page is called.
|
|
*
|
|
* get_user_pages is typically used for fewer-copy IO operations, to get a
|
|
* handle on the memory by some means other than accesses via the user virtual
|
|
* addresses. The pages may be submitted for DMA to devices or accessed via
|
|
* their kernel linear mapping (via the kmap APIs). Care should be taken to
|
|
* use the correct cache flushing APIs.
|
|
*
|
|
* See also get_user_pages_fast, for performance critical applications.
|
|
*
|
|
* get_user_pages should be phased out in favor of
|
|
* get_user_pages_locked|unlocked or get_user_pages_fast. Nothing
|
|
* should use get_user_pages because it cannot pass
|
|
* FAULT_FLAG_ALLOW_RETRY to handle_mm_fault.
|
|
*/
|
|
long get_user_pages_remote(struct task_struct *tsk, struct mm_struct *mm,
|
|
unsigned long start, unsigned long nr_pages,
|
|
int write, int force, struct page **pages,
|
|
struct vm_area_struct **vmas)
|
|
{
|
|
return __get_user_pages_locked(tsk, mm, start, nr_pages, write, force,
|
|
pages, vmas, NULL, false,
|
|
FOLL_TOUCH | FOLL_REMOTE);
|
|
}
|
|
EXPORT_SYMBOL(get_user_pages_remote);
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* This is the same as get_user_pages_remote(), just with a
|
|
* less-flexible calling convention where we assume that the task
|
|
* and mm being operated on are the current task's. We also
|
|
* obviously don't pass FOLL_REMOTE in here.
|
|
*/
|
|
long get_user_pages(unsigned long start, unsigned long nr_pages,
|
|
int write, int force, struct page **pages,
|
|
struct vm_area_struct **vmas)
|
|
{
|
|
return __get_user_pages_locked(current, current->mm, start, nr_pages,
|
|
write, force, pages, vmas, NULL, false,
|
|
FOLL_TOUCH);
|
|
}
|
|
EXPORT_SYMBOL(get_user_pages);
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* populate_vma_page_range() - populate a range of pages in the vma.
|
|
* @vma: target vma
|
|
* @start: start address
|
|
* @end: end address
|
|
* @nonblocking:
|
|
*
|
|
* This takes care of mlocking the pages too if VM_LOCKED is set.
|
|
*
|
|
* return 0 on success, negative error code on error.
|
|
*
|
|
* vma->vm_mm->mmap_sem must be held.
|
|
*
|
|
* If @nonblocking is NULL, it may be held for read or write and will
|
|
* be unperturbed.
|
|
*
|
|
* If @nonblocking is non-NULL, it must held for read only and may be
|
|
* released. If it's released, *@nonblocking will be set to 0.
|
|
*/
|
|
long populate_vma_page_range(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
|
|
unsigned long start, unsigned long end, int *nonblocking)
|
|
{
|
|
struct mm_struct *mm = vma->vm_mm;
|
|
unsigned long nr_pages = (end - start) / PAGE_SIZE;
|
|
int gup_flags;
|
|
|
|
VM_BUG_ON(start & ~PAGE_MASK);
|
|
VM_BUG_ON(end & ~PAGE_MASK);
|
|
VM_BUG_ON_VMA(start < vma->vm_start, vma);
|
|
VM_BUG_ON_VMA(end > vma->vm_end, vma);
|
|
VM_BUG_ON_MM(!rwsem_is_locked(&mm->mmap_sem), mm);
|
|
|
|
gup_flags = FOLL_TOUCH | FOLL_POPULATE | FOLL_MLOCK;
|
|
if (vma->vm_flags & VM_LOCKONFAULT)
|
|
gup_flags &= ~FOLL_POPULATE;
|
|
/*
|
|
* We want to touch writable mappings with a write fault in order
|
|
* to break COW, except for shared mappings because these don't COW
|
|
* and we would not want to dirty them for nothing.
|
|
*/
|
|
if ((vma->vm_flags & (VM_WRITE | VM_SHARED)) == VM_WRITE)
|
|
gup_flags |= FOLL_WRITE;
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* We want mlock to succeed for regions that have any permissions
|
|
* other than PROT_NONE.
|
|
*/
|
|
if (vma->vm_flags & (VM_READ | VM_WRITE | VM_EXEC))
|
|
gup_flags |= FOLL_FORCE;
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* We made sure addr is within a VMA, so the following will
|
|
* not result in a stack expansion that recurses back here.
|
|
*/
|
|
return __get_user_pages(current, mm, start, nr_pages, gup_flags,
|
|
NULL, NULL, nonblocking);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* __mm_populate - populate and/or mlock pages within a range of address space.
|
|
*
|
|
* This is used to implement mlock() and the MAP_POPULATE / MAP_LOCKED mmap
|
|
* flags. VMAs must be already marked with the desired vm_flags, and
|
|
* mmap_sem must not be held.
|
|
*/
|
|
int __mm_populate(unsigned long start, unsigned long len, int ignore_errors)
|
|
{
|
|
struct mm_struct *mm = current->mm;
|
|
unsigned long end, nstart, nend;
|
|
struct vm_area_struct *vma = NULL;
|
|
int locked = 0;
|
|
long ret = 0;
|
|
|
|
VM_BUG_ON(start & ~PAGE_MASK);
|
|
VM_BUG_ON(len != PAGE_ALIGN(len));
|
|
end = start + len;
|
|
|
|
for (nstart = start; nstart < end; nstart = nend) {
|
|
/*
|
|
* We want to fault in pages for [nstart; end) address range.
|
|
* Find first corresponding VMA.
|
|
*/
|
|
if (!locked) {
|
|
locked = 1;
|
|
down_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
|
|
vma = find_vma(mm, nstart);
|
|
} else if (nstart >= vma->vm_end)
|
|
vma = vma->vm_next;
|
|
if (!vma || vma->vm_start >= end)
|
|
break;
|
|
/*
|
|
* Set [nstart; nend) to intersection of desired address
|
|
* range with the first VMA. Also, skip undesirable VMA types.
|
|
*/
|
|
nend = min(end, vma->vm_end);
|
|
if (vma->vm_flags & (VM_IO | VM_PFNMAP))
|
|
continue;
|
|
if (nstart < vma->vm_start)
|
|
nstart = vma->vm_start;
|
|
/*
|
|
* Now fault in a range of pages. populate_vma_page_range()
|
|
* double checks the vma flags, so that it won't mlock pages
|
|
* if the vma was already munlocked.
|
|
*/
|
|
ret = populate_vma_page_range(vma, nstart, nend, &locked);
|
|
if (ret < 0) {
|
|
if (ignore_errors) {
|
|
ret = 0;
|
|
continue; /* continue at next VMA */
|
|
}
|
|
break;
|
|
}
|
|
nend = nstart + ret * PAGE_SIZE;
|
|
ret = 0;
|
|
}
|
|
if (locked)
|
|
up_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
|
|
return ret; /* 0 or negative error code */
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* get_dump_page() - pin user page in memory while writing it to core dump
|
|
* @addr: user address
|
|
*
|
|
* Returns struct page pointer of user page pinned for dump,
|
|
* to be freed afterwards by put_page().
|
|
*
|
|
* Returns NULL on any kind of failure - a hole must then be inserted into
|
|
* the corefile, to preserve alignment with its headers; and also returns
|
|
* NULL wherever the ZERO_PAGE, or an anonymous pte_none, has been found -
|
|
* allowing a hole to be left in the corefile to save diskspace.
|
|
*
|
|
* Called without mmap_sem, but after all other threads have been killed.
|
|
*/
|
|
#ifdef CONFIG_ELF_CORE
|
|
struct page *get_dump_page(unsigned long addr)
|
|
{
|
|
struct vm_area_struct *vma;
|
|
struct page *page;
|
|
|
|
if (__get_user_pages(current, current->mm, addr, 1,
|
|
FOLL_FORCE | FOLL_DUMP | FOLL_GET, &page, &vma,
|
|
NULL) < 1)
|
|
return NULL;
|
|
flush_cache_page(vma, addr, page_to_pfn(page));
|
|
return page;
|
|
}
|
|
#endif /* CONFIG_ELF_CORE */
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Generic RCU Fast GUP
|
|
*
|
|
* get_user_pages_fast attempts to pin user pages by walking the page
|
|
* tables directly and avoids taking locks. Thus the walker needs to be
|
|
* protected from page table pages being freed from under it, and should
|
|
* block any THP splits.
|
|
*
|
|
* One way to achieve this is to have the walker disable interrupts, and
|
|
* rely on IPIs from the TLB flushing code blocking before the page table
|
|
* pages are freed. This is unsuitable for architectures that do not need
|
|
* to broadcast an IPI when invalidating TLBs.
|
|
*
|
|
* Another way to achieve this is to batch up page table containing pages
|
|
* belonging to more than one mm_user, then rcu_sched a callback to free those
|
|
* pages. Disabling interrupts will allow the fast_gup walker to both block
|
|
* the rcu_sched callback, and an IPI that we broadcast for splitting THPs
|
|
* (which is a relatively rare event). The code below adopts this strategy.
|
|
*
|
|
* Before activating this code, please be aware that the following assumptions
|
|
* are currently made:
|
|
*
|
|
* *) HAVE_RCU_TABLE_FREE is enabled, and tlb_remove_table is used to free
|
|
* pages containing page tables.
|
|
*
|
|
* *) ptes can be read atomically by the architecture.
|
|
*
|
|
* *) access_ok is sufficient to validate userspace address ranges.
|
|
*
|
|
* The last two assumptions can be relaxed by the addition of helper functions.
|
|
*
|
|
* This code is based heavily on the PowerPC implementation by Nick Piggin.
|
|
*/
|
|
#ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_GENERIC_RCU_GUP
|
|
|
|
#ifdef __HAVE_ARCH_PTE_SPECIAL
|
|
static int gup_pte_range(pmd_t pmd, unsigned long addr, unsigned long end,
|
|
int write, struct page **pages, int *nr)
|
|
{
|
|
pte_t *ptep, *ptem;
|
|
int ret = 0;
|
|
|
|
ptem = ptep = pte_offset_map(&pmd, addr);
|
|
do {
|
|
/*
|
|
* In the line below we are assuming that the pte can be read
|
|
* atomically. If this is not the case for your architecture,
|
|
* please wrap this in a helper function!
|
|
*
|
|
* for an example see gup_get_pte in arch/x86/mm/gup.c
|
|
*/
|
|
pte_t pte = READ_ONCE(*ptep);
|
|
struct page *head, *page;
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Similar to the PMD case below, NUMA hinting must take slow
|
|
* path using the pte_protnone check.
|
|
*/
|
|
if (!pte_present(pte) || pte_special(pte) ||
|
|
pte_protnone(pte) || (write && !pte_write(pte)))
|
|
goto pte_unmap;
|
|
|
|
if (!arch_pte_access_permitted(pte, write))
|
|
goto pte_unmap;
|
|
|
|
VM_BUG_ON(!pfn_valid(pte_pfn(pte)));
|
|
page = pte_page(pte);
|
|
head = compound_head(page);
|
|
|
|
if (!page_cache_get_speculative(head))
|
|
goto pte_unmap;
|
|
|
|
if (unlikely(pte_val(pte) != pte_val(*ptep))) {
|
|
put_page(head);
|
|
goto pte_unmap;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(compound_head(page) != head, page);
|
|
pages[*nr] = page;
|
|
(*nr)++;
|
|
|
|
} while (ptep++, addr += PAGE_SIZE, addr != end);
|
|
|
|
ret = 1;
|
|
|
|
pte_unmap:
|
|
pte_unmap(ptem);
|
|
return ret;
|
|
}
|
|
#else
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* If we can't determine whether or not a pte is special, then fail immediately
|
|
* for ptes. Note, we can still pin HugeTLB and THP as these are guaranteed not
|
|
* to be special.
|
|
*
|
|
* For a futex to be placed on a THP tail page, get_futex_key requires a
|
|
* __get_user_pages_fast implementation that can pin pages. Thus it's still
|
|
* useful to have gup_huge_pmd even if we can't operate on ptes.
|
|
*/
|
|
static int gup_pte_range(pmd_t pmd, unsigned long addr, unsigned long end,
|
|
int write, struct page **pages, int *nr)
|
|
{
|
|
return 0;
|
|
}
|
|
#endif /* __HAVE_ARCH_PTE_SPECIAL */
|
|
|
|
static int gup_huge_pmd(pmd_t orig, pmd_t *pmdp, unsigned long addr,
|
|
unsigned long end, int write, struct page **pages, int *nr)
|
|
{
|
|
struct page *head, *page;
|
|
int refs;
|
|
|
|
if (write && !pmd_write(orig))
|
|
return 0;
|
|
|
|
refs = 0;
|
|
head = pmd_page(orig);
|
|
page = head + ((addr & ~PMD_MASK) >> PAGE_SHIFT);
|
|
do {
|
|
VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(compound_head(page) != head, page);
|
|
pages[*nr] = page;
|
|
(*nr)++;
|
|
page++;
|
|
refs++;
|
|
} while (addr += PAGE_SIZE, addr != end);
|
|
|
|
if (!page_cache_add_speculative(head, refs)) {
|
|
*nr -= refs;
|
|
return 0;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if (unlikely(pmd_val(orig) != pmd_val(*pmdp))) {
|
|
*nr -= refs;
|
|
while (refs--)
|
|
put_page(head);
|
|
return 0;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
return 1;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static int gup_huge_pud(pud_t orig, pud_t *pudp, unsigned long addr,
|
|
unsigned long end, int write, struct page **pages, int *nr)
|
|
{
|
|
struct page *head, *page;
|
|
int refs;
|
|
|
|
if (write && !pud_write(orig))
|
|
return 0;
|
|
|
|
refs = 0;
|
|
head = pud_page(orig);
|
|
page = head + ((addr & ~PUD_MASK) >> PAGE_SHIFT);
|
|
do {
|
|
VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(compound_head(page) != head, page);
|
|
pages[*nr] = page;
|
|
(*nr)++;
|
|
page++;
|
|
refs++;
|
|
} while (addr += PAGE_SIZE, addr != end);
|
|
|
|
if (!page_cache_add_speculative(head, refs)) {
|
|
*nr -= refs;
|
|
return 0;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if (unlikely(pud_val(orig) != pud_val(*pudp))) {
|
|
*nr -= refs;
|
|
while (refs--)
|
|
put_page(head);
|
|
return 0;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
return 1;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static int gup_huge_pgd(pgd_t orig, pgd_t *pgdp, unsigned long addr,
|
|
unsigned long end, int write,
|
|
struct page **pages, int *nr)
|
|
{
|
|
int refs;
|
|
struct page *head, *page;
|
|
|
|
if (write && !pgd_write(orig))
|
|
return 0;
|
|
|
|
refs = 0;
|
|
head = pgd_page(orig);
|
|
page = head + ((addr & ~PGDIR_MASK) >> PAGE_SHIFT);
|
|
do {
|
|
VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(compound_head(page) != head, page);
|
|
pages[*nr] = page;
|
|
(*nr)++;
|
|
page++;
|
|
refs++;
|
|
} while (addr += PAGE_SIZE, addr != end);
|
|
|
|
if (!page_cache_add_speculative(head, refs)) {
|
|
*nr -= refs;
|
|
return 0;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if (unlikely(pgd_val(orig) != pgd_val(*pgdp))) {
|
|
*nr -= refs;
|
|
while (refs--)
|
|
put_page(head);
|
|
return 0;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
return 1;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static int gup_pmd_range(pud_t pud, unsigned long addr, unsigned long end,
|
|
int write, struct page **pages, int *nr)
|
|
{
|
|
unsigned long next;
|
|
pmd_t *pmdp;
|
|
|
|
pmdp = pmd_offset(&pud, addr);
|
|
do {
|
|
pmd_t pmd = READ_ONCE(*pmdp);
|
|
|
|
next = pmd_addr_end(addr, end);
|
|
if (pmd_none(pmd))
|
|
return 0;
|
|
|
|
if (unlikely(pmd_trans_huge(pmd) || pmd_huge(pmd))) {
|
|
/*
|
|
* NUMA hinting faults need to be handled in the GUP
|
|
* slowpath for accounting purposes and so that they
|
|
* can be serialised against THP migration.
|
|
*/
|
|
if (pmd_protnone(pmd))
|
|
return 0;
|
|
|
|
if (!gup_huge_pmd(pmd, pmdp, addr, next, write,
|
|
pages, nr))
|
|
return 0;
|
|
|
|
} else if (unlikely(is_hugepd(__hugepd(pmd_val(pmd))))) {
|
|
/*
|
|
* architecture have different format for hugetlbfs
|
|
* pmd format and THP pmd format
|
|
*/
|
|
if (!gup_huge_pd(__hugepd(pmd_val(pmd)), addr,
|
|
PMD_SHIFT, next, write, pages, nr))
|
|
return 0;
|
|
} else if (!gup_pte_range(pmd, addr, next, write, pages, nr))
|
|
return 0;
|
|
} while (pmdp++, addr = next, addr != end);
|
|
|
|
return 1;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static int gup_pud_range(pgd_t pgd, unsigned long addr, unsigned long end,
|
|
int write, struct page **pages, int *nr)
|
|
{
|
|
unsigned long next;
|
|
pud_t *pudp;
|
|
|
|
pudp = pud_offset(&pgd, addr);
|
|
do {
|
|
pud_t pud = READ_ONCE(*pudp);
|
|
|
|
next = pud_addr_end(addr, end);
|
|
if (pud_none(pud))
|
|
return 0;
|
|
if (unlikely(pud_huge(pud))) {
|
|
if (!gup_huge_pud(pud, pudp, addr, next, write,
|
|
pages, nr))
|
|
return 0;
|
|
} else if (unlikely(is_hugepd(__hugepd(pud_val(pud))))) {
|
|
if (!gup_huge_pd(__hugepd(pud_val(pud)), addr,
|
|
PUD_SHIFT, next, write, pages, nr))
|
|
return 0;
|
|
} else if (!gup_pmd_range(pud, addr, next, write, pages, nr))
|
|
return 0;
|
|
} while (pudp++, addr = next, addr != end);
|
|
|
|
return 1;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Like get_user_pages_fast() except it's IRQ-safe in that it won't fall back to
|
|
* the regular GUP. It will only return non-negative values.
|
|
*/
|
|
int __get_user_pages_fast(unsigned long start, int nr_pages, int write,
|
|
struct page **pages)
|
|
{
|
|
struct mm_struct *mm = current->mm;
|
|
unsigned long addr, len, end;
|
|
unsigned long next, flags;
|
|
pgd_t *pgdp;
|
|
int nr = 0;
|
|
|
|
start &= PAGE_MASK;
|
|
addr = start;
|
|
len = (unsigned long) nr_pages << PAGE_SHIFT;
|
|
end = start + len;
|
|
|
|
if (unlikely(!access_ok(write ? VERIFY_WRITE : VERIFY_READ,
|
|
start, len)))
|
|
return 0;
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Disable interrupts. We use the nested form as we can already have
|
|
* interrupts disabled by get_futex_key.
|
|
*
|
|
* With interrupts disabled, we block page table pages from being
|
|
* freed from under us. See mmu_gather_tlb in asm-generic/tlb.h
|
|
* for more details.
|
|
*
|
|
* We do not adopt an rcu_read_lock(.) here as we also want to
|
|
* block IPIs that come from THPs splitting.
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
local_irq_save(flags);
|
|
pgdp = pgd_offset(mm, addr);
|
|
do {
|
|
pgd_t pgd = READ_ONCE(*pgdp);
|
|
|
|
next = pgd_addr_end(addr, end);
|
|
if (pgd_none(pgd))
|
|
break;
|
|
if (unlikely(pgd_huge(pgd))) {
|
|
if (!gup_huge_pgd(pgd, pgdp, addr, next, write,
|
|
pages, &nr))
|
|
break;
|
|
} else if (unlikely(is_hugepd(__hugepd(pgd_val(pgd))))) {
|
|
if (!gup_huge_pd(__hugepd(pgd_val(pgd)), addr,
|
|
PGDIR_SHIFT, next, write, pages, &nr))
|
|
break;
|
|
} else if (!gup_pud_range(pgd, addr, next, write, pages, &nr))
|
|
break;
|
|
} while (pgdp++, addr = next, addr != end);
|
|
local_irq_restore(flags);
|
|
|
|
return nr;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* get_user_pages_fast() - pin user pages in memory
|
|
* @start: starting user address
|
|
* @nr_pages: number of pages from start to pin
|
|
* @write: whether pages will be written to
|
|
* @pages: array that receives pointers to the pages pinned.
|
|
* Should be at least nr_pages long.
|
|
*
|
|
* Attempt to pin user pages in memory without taking mm->mmap_sem.
|
|
* If not successful, it will fall back to taking the lock and
|
|
* calling get_user_pages().
|
|
*
|
|
* Returns number of pages pinned. This may be fewer than the number
|
|
* requested. If nr_pages is 0 or negative, returns 0. If no pages
|
|
* were pinned, returns -errno.
|
|
*/
|
|
int get_user_pages_fast(unsigned long start, int nr_pages, int write,
|
|
struct page **pages)
|
|
{
|
|
int nr, ret;
|
|
|
|
start &= PAGE_MASK;
|
|
nr = __get_user_pages_fast(start, nr_pages, write, pages);
|
|
ret = nr;
|
|
|
|
if (nr < nr_pages) {
|
|
/* Try to get the remaining pages with get_user_pages */
|
|
start += nr << PAGE_SHIFT;
|
|
pages += nr;
|
|
|
|
ret = get_user_pages_unlocked(start, nr_pages - nr, write, 0, pages);
|
|
|
|
/* Have to be a bit careful with return values */
|
|
if (nr > 0) {
|
|
if (ret < 0)
|
|
ret = nr;
|
|
else
|
|
ret += nr;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
return ret;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
#endif /* CONFIG_HAVE_GENERIC_RCU_GUP */
|