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![Andrey Konovalov](/assets/img/avatar_default.png)
The reason cache merging is disabled with KASAN is because KASAN puts its metadata right after the allocated object. When the merged caches have slightly different sizes, the metadata ends up in different places, which KASAN doesn't support. It might be possible to adjust the metadata allocation algorithm and make it friendly to the cache merging code. Instead this change takes a simpler approach and allows merging caches when no metadata is present. Which is the case for hardware tag-based KASAN with kasan.mode=prod. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/37497e940bfd4b32c0a93a702a9ae4cf061d5392.1606162397.git.andreyknvl@google.com Link: https://linux-review.googlesource.com/id/Ia114847dfb2244f297d2cb82d592bf6a07455dba Co-developed-by: Vincenzo Frascino <Vincenzo.Frascino@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Vincenzo Frascino <Vincenzo.Frascino@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@google.com> Reviewed-by: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com> Reviewed-by: Marco Elver <elver@google.com> Tested-by: Vincenzo Frascino <vincenzo.frascino@arm.com> Cc: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com> Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <aryabinin@virtuozzo.com> Cc: Branislav Rankov <Branislav.Rankov@arm.com> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Evgenii Stepanov <eugenis@google.com> Cc: Kevin Brodsky <kevin.brodsky@arm.com> Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
1199 lines
29 KiB
C
1199 lines
29 KiB
C
// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
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/*
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* Slab allocator functions that are independent of the allocator strategy
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*
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* (C) 2012 Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
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*/
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#include <linux/slab.h>
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#include <linux/mm.h>
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#include <linux/poison.h>
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#include <linux/interrupt.h>
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#include <linux/memory.h>
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#include <linux/cache.h>
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#include <linux/compiler.h>
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#include <linux/module.h>
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#include <linux/cpu.h>
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#include <linux/uaccess.h>
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#include <linux/seq_file.h>
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#include <linux/proc_fs.h>
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#include <linux/debugfs.h>
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#include <linux/kasan.h>
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#include <asm/cacheflush.h>
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#include <asm/tlbflush.h>
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#include <asm/page.h>
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#include <linux/memcontrol.h>
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#define CREATE_TRACE_POINTS
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#include <trace/events/kmem.h>
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#include "internal.h"
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#include "slab.h"
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enum slab_state slab_state;
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LIST_HEAD(slab_caches);
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DEFINE_MUTEX(slab_mutex);
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struct kmem_cache *kmem_cache;
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#ifdef CONFIG_HARDENED_USERCOPY
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bool usercopy_fallback __ro_after_init =
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IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_HARDENED_USERCOPY_FALLBACK);
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module_param(usercopy_fallback, bool, 0400);
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MODULE_PARM_DESC(usercopy_fallback,
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"WARN instead of reject usercopy whitelist violations");
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#endif
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static LIST_HEAD(slab_caches_to_rcu_destroy);
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static void slab_caches_to_rcu_destroy_workfn(struct work_struct *work);
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static DECLARE_WORK(slab_caches_to_rcu_destroy_work,
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slab_caches_to_rcu_destroy_workfn);
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/*
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* Set of flags that will prevent slab merging
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*/
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#define SLAB_NEVER_MERGE (SLAB_RED_ZONE | SLAB_POISON | SLAB_STORE_USER | \
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SLAB_TRACE | SLAB_TYPESAFE_BY_RCU | SLAB_NOLEAKTRACE | \
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SLAB_FAILSLAB | kasan_never_merge())
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#define SLAB_MERGE_SAME (SLAB_RECLAIM_ACCOUNT | SLAB_CACHE_DMA | \
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SLAB_CACHE_DMA32 | SLAB_ACCOUNT)
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/*
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* Merge control. If this is set then no merging of slab caches will occur.
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*/
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static bool slab_nomerge = !IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SLAB_MERGE_DEFAULT);
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static int __init setup_slab_nomerge(char *str)
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{
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slab_nomerge = true;
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return 1;
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}
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#ifdef CONFIG_SLUB
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__setup_param("slub_nomerge", slub_nomerge, setup_slab_nomerge, 0);
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#endif
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__setup("slab_nomerge", setup_slab_nomerge);
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/*
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* Determine the size of a slab object
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*/
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unsigned int kmem_cache_size(struct kmem_cache *s)
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{
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return s->object_size;
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}
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EXPORT_SYMBOL(kmem_cache_size);
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#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_VM
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static int kmem_cache_sanity_check(const char *name, unsigned int size)
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{
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if (!name || in_interrupt() || size < sizeof(void *) ||
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size > KMALLOC_MAX_SIZE) {
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pr_err("kmem_cache_create(%s) integrity check failed\n", name);
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return -EINVAL;
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}
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WARN_ON(strchr(name, ' ')); /* It confuses parsers */
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return 0;
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}
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#else
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static inline int kmem_cache_sanity_check(const char *name, unsigned int size)
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{
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return 0;
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}
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#endif
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void __kmem_cache_free_bulk(struct kmem_cache *s, size_t nr, void **p)
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{
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size_t i;
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for (i = 0; i < nr; i++) {
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if (s)
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kmem_cache_free(s, p[i]);
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else
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kfree(p[i]);
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}
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}
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int __kmem_cache_alloc_bulk(struct kmem_cache *s, gfp_t flags, size_t nr,
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void **p)
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{
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size_t i;
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for (i = 0; i < nr; i++) {
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void *x = p[i] = kmem_cache_alloc(s, flags);
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if (!x) {
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__kmem_cache_free_bulk(s, i, p);
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return 0;
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}
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}
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return i;
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}
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/*
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* Figure out what the alignment of the objects will be given a set of
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* flags, a user specified alignment and the size of the objects.
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*/
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static unsigned int calculate_alignment(slab_flags_t flags,
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unsigned int align, unsigned int size)
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{
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/*
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* If the user wants hardware cache aligned objects then follow that
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* suggestion if the object is sufficiently large.
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*
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* The hardware cache alignment cannot override the specified
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* alignment though. If that is greater then use it.
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*/
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if (flags & SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN) {
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unsigned int ralign;
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ralign = cache_line_size();
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while (size <= ralign / 2)
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ralign /= 2;
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align = max(align, ralign);
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}
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if (align < ARCH_SLAB_MINALIGN)
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align = ARCH_SLAB_MINALIGN;
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return ALIGN(align, sizeof(void *));
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}
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/*
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* Find a mergeable slab cache
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*/
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int slab_unmergeable(struct kmem_cache *s)
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{
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if (slab_nomerge || (s->flags & SLAB_NEVER_MERGE))
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return 1;
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if (s->ctor)
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return 1;
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if (s->usersize)
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return 1;
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/*
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* We may have set a slab to be unmergeable during bootstrap.
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*/
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if (s->refcount < 0)
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return 1;
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return 0;
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}
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struct kmem_cache *find_mergeable(unsigned int size, unsigned int align,
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slab_flags_t flags, const char *name, void (*ctor)(void *))
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{
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struct kmem_cache *s;
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if (slab_nomerge)
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return NULL;
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if (ctor)
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return NULL;
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size = ALIGN(size, sizeof(void *));
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align = calculate_alignment(flags, align, size);
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size = ALIGN(size, align);
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flags = kmem_cache_flags(size, flags, name, NULL);
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if (flags & SLAB_NEVER_MERGE)
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return NULL;
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list_for_each_entry_reverse(s, &slab_caches, list) {
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if (slab_unmergeable(s))
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continue;
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if (size > s->size)
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continue;
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if ((flags & SLAB_MERGE_SAME) != (s->flags & SLAB_MERGE_SAME))
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continue;
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/*
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* Check if alignment is compatible.
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* Courtesy of Adrian Drzewiecki
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*/
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if ((s->size & ~(align - 1)) != s->size)
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continue;
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if (s->size - size >= sizeof(void *))
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continue;
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if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SLAB) && align &&
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(align > s->align || s->align % align))
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continue;
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return s;
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}
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return NULL;
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}
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static struct kmem_cache *create_cache(const char *name,
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unsigned int object_size, unsigned int align,
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slab_flags_t flags, unsigned int useroffset,
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unsigned int usersize, void (*ctor)(void *),
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struct kmem_cache *root_cache)
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{
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struct kmem_cache *s;
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int err;
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if (WARN_ON(useroffset + usersize > object_size))
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useroffset = usersize = 0;
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err = -ENOMEM;
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s = kmem_cache_zalloc(kmem_cache, GFP_KERNEL);
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if (!s)
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goto out;
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s->name = name;
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s->size = s->object_size = object_size;
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s->align = align;
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s->ctor = ctor;
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s->useroffset = useroffset;
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s->usersize = usersize;
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err = __kmem_cache_create(s, flags);
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if (err)
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goto out_free_cache;
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s->refcount = 1;
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list_add(&s->list, &slab_caches);
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out:
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if (err)
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return ERR_PTR(err);
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return s;
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out_free_cache:
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kmem_cache_free(kmem_cache, s);
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goto out;
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}
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/**
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* kmem_cache_create_usercopy - Create a cache with a region suitable
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* for copying to userspace
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* @name: A string which is used in /proc/slabinfo to identify this cache.
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* @size: The size of objects to be created in this cache.
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* @align: The required alignment for the objects.
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* @flags: SLAB flags
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* @useroffset: Usercopy region offset
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* @usersize: Usercopy region size
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* @ctor: A constructor for the objects.
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*
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* Cannot be called within a interrupt, but can be interrupted.
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* The @ctor is run when new pages are allocated by the cache.
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*
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* The flags are
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*
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* %SLAB_POISON - Poison the slab with a known test pattern (a5a5a5a5)
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* to catch references to uninitialised memory.
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*
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* %SLAB_RED_ZONE - Insert `Red` zones around the allocated memory to check
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* for buffer overruns.
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*
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* %SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN - Align the objects in this cache to a hardware
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* cacheline. This can be beneficial if you're counting cycles as closely
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* as davem.
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*
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* Return: a pointer to the cache on success, NULL on failure.
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*/
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struct kmem_cache *
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kmem_cache_create_usercopy(const char *name,
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unsigned int size, unsigned int align,
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slab_flags_t flags,
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unsigned int useroffset, unsigned int usersize,
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void (*ctor)(void *))
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{
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struct kmem_cache *s = NULL;
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const char *cache_name;
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int err;
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get_online_cpus();
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get_online_mems();
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mutex_lock(&slab_mutex);
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err = kmem_cache_sanity_check(name, size);
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if (err) {
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goto out_unlock;
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}
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/* Refuse requests with allocator specific flags */
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if (flags & ~SLAB_FLAGS_PERMITTED) {
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err = -EINVAL;
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goto out_unlock;
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}
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/*
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* Some allocators will constraint the set of valid flags to a subset
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* of all flags. We expect them to define CACHE_CREATE_MASK in this
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* case, and we'll just provide them with a sanitized version of the
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* passed flags.
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*/
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flags &= CACHE_CREATE_MASK;
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/* Fail closed on bad usersize of useroffset values. */
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if (WARN_ON(!usersize && useroffset) ||
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WARN_ON(size < usersize || size - usersize < useroffset))
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usersize = useroffset = 0;
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if (!usersize)
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s = __kmem_cache_alias(name, size, align, flags, ctor);
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if (s)
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goto out_unlock;
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cache_name = kstrdup_const(name, GFP_KERNEL);
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if (!cache_name) {
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err = -ENOMEM;
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goto out_unlock;
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}
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s = create_cache(cache_name, size,
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calculate_alignment(flags, align, size),
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flags, useroffset, usersize, ctor, NULL);
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if (IS_ERR(s)) {
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err = PTR_ERR(s);
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kfree_const(cache_name);
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}
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out_unlock:
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mutex_unlock(&slab_mutex);
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put_online_mems();
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put_online_cpus();
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if (err) {
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if (flags & SLAB_PANIC)
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panic("kmem_cache_create: Failed to create slab '%s'. Error %d\n",
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name, err);
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else {
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pr_warn("kmem_cache_create(%s) failed with error %d\n",
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name, err);
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dump_stack();
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}
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return NULL;
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}
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return s;
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}
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EXPORT_SYMBOL(kmem_cache_create_usercopy);
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/**
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* kmem_cache_create - Create a cache.
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* @name: A string which is used in /proc/slabinfo to identify this cache.
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* @size: The size of objects to be created in this cache.
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* @align: The required alignment for the objects.
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* @flags: SLAB flags
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* @ctor: A constructor for the objects.
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*
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* Cannot be called within a interrupt, but can be interrupted.
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|
* The @ctor is run when new pages are allocated by the cache.
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*
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* The flags are
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|
*
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* %SLAB_POISON - Poison the slab with a known test pattern (a5a5a5a5)
|
|
* to catch references to uninitialised memory.
|
|
*
|
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* %SLAB_RED_ZONE - Insert `Red` zones around the allocated memory to check
|
|
* for buffer overruns.
|
|
*
|
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* %SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN - Align the objects in this cache to a hardware
|
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* cacheline. This can be beneficial if you're counting cycles as closely
|
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* as davem.
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*
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* Return: a pointer to the cache on success, NULL on failure.
|
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*/
|
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struct kmem_cache *
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kmem_cache_create(const char *name, unsigned int size, unsigned int align,
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slab_flags_t flags, void (*ctor)(void *))
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{
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return kmem_cache_create_usercopy(name, size, align, flags, 0, 0,
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ctor);
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}
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EXPORT_SYMBOL(kmem_cache_create);
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|
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static void slab_caches_to_rcu_destroy_workfn(struct work_struct *work)
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{
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LIST_HEAD(to_destroy);
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struct kmem_cache *s, *s2;
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|
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/*
|
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* On destruction, SLAB_TYPESAFE_BY_RCU kmem_caches are put on the
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* @slab_caches_to_rcu_destroy list. The slab pages are freed
|
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* through RCU and the associated kmem_cache are dereferenced
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* while freeing the pages, so the kmem_caches should be freed only
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* after the pending RCU operations are finished. As rcu_barrier()
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* is a pretty slow operation, we batch all pending destructions
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* asynchronously.
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*/
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mutex_lock(&slab_mutex);
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list_splice_init(&slab_caches_to_rcu_destroy, &to_destroy);
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mutex_unlock(&slab_mutex);
|
|
|
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if (list_empty(&to_destroy))
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return;
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|
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rcu_barrier();
|
|
|
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list_for_each_entry_safe(s, s2, &to_destroy, list) {
|
|
#ifdef SLAB_SUPPORTS_SYSFS
|
|
sysfs_slab_release(s);
|
|
#else
|
|
slab_kmem_cache_release(s);
|
|
#endif
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static int shutdown_cache(struct kmem_cache *s)
|
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{
|
|
/* free asan quarantined objects */
|
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kasan_cache_shutdown(s);
|
|
|
|
if (__kmem_cache_shutdown(s) != 0)
|
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return -EBUSY;
|
|
|
|
list_del(&s->list);
|
|
|
|
if (s->flags & SLAB_TYPESAFE_BY_RCU) {
|
|
#ifdef SLAB_SUPPORTS_SYSFS
|
|
sysfs_slab_unlink(s);
|
|
#endif
|
|
list_add_tail(&s->list, &slab_caches_to_rcu_destroy);
|
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schedule_work(&slab_caches_to_rcu_destroy_work);
|
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} else {
|
|
#ifdef SLAB_SUPPORTS_SYSFS
|
|
sysfs_slab_unlink(s);
|
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sysfs_slab_release(s);
|
|
#else
|
|
slab_kmem_cache_release(s);
|
|
#endif
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
return 0;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
void slab_kmem_cache_release(struct kmem_cache *s)
|
|
{
|
|
__kmem_cache_release(s);
|
|
kfree_const(s->name);
|
|
kmem_cache_free(kmem_cache, s);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
void kmem_cache_destroy(struct kmem_cache *s)
|
|
{
|
|
int err;
|
|
|
|
if (unlikely(!s))
|
|
return;
|
|
|
|
get_online_cpus();
|
|
get_online_mems();
|
|
|
|
mutex_lock(&slab_mutex);
|
|
|
|
s->refcount--;
|
|
if (s->refcount)
|
|
goto out_unlock;
|
|
|
|
err = shutdown_cache(s);
|
|
if (err) {
|
|
pr_err("kmem_cache_destroy %s: Slab cache still has objects\n",
|
|
s->name);
|
|
dump_stack();
|
|
}
|
|
out_unlock:
|
|
mutex_unlock(&slab_mutex);
|
|
|
|
put_online_mems();
|
|
put_online_cpus();
|
|
}
|
|
EXPORT_SYMBOL(kmem_cache_destroy);
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* kmem_cache_shrink - Shrink a cache.
|
|
* @cachep: The cache to shrink.
|
|
*
|
|
* Releases as many slabs as possible for a cache.
|
|
* To help debugging, a zero exit status indicates all slabs were released.
|
|
*
|
|
* Return: %0 if all slabs were released, non-zero otherwise
|
|
*/
|
|
int kmem_cache_shrink(struct kmem_cache *cachep)
|
|
{
|
|
int ret;
|
|
|
|
get_online_cpus();
|
|
get_online_mems();
|
|
kasan_cache_shrink(cachep);
|
|
ret = __kmem_cache_shrink(cachep);
|
|
put_online_mems();
|
|
put_online_cpus();
|
|
return ret;
|
|
}
|
|
EXPORT_SYMBOL(kmem_cache_shrink);
|
|
|
|
bool slab_is_available(void)
|
|
{
|
|
return slab_state >= UP;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
#ifndef CONFIG_SLOB
|
|
/* Create a cache during boot when no slab services are available yet */
|
|
void __init create_boot_cache(struct kmem_cache *s, const char *name,
|
|
unsigned int size, slab_flags_t flags,
|
|
unsigned int useroffset, unsigned int usersize)
|
|
{
|
|
int err;
|
|
unsigned int align = ARCH_KMALLOC_MINALIGN;
|
|
|
|
s->name = name;
|
|
s->size = s->object_size = size;
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* For power of two sizes, guarantee natural alignment for kmalloc
|
|
* caches, regardless of SL*B debugging options.
|
|
*/
|
|
if (is_power_of_2(size))
|
|
align = max(align, size);
|
|
s->align = calculate_alignment(flags, align, size);
|
|
|
|
s->useroffset = useroffset;
|
|
s->usersize = usersize;
|
|
|
|
err = __kmem_cache_create(s, flags);
|
|
|
|
if (err)
|
|
panic("Creation of kmalloc slab %s size=%u failed. Reason %d\n",
|
|
name, size, err);
|
|
|
|
s->refcount = -1; /* Exempt from merging for now */
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
struct kmem_cache *__init create_kmalloc_cache(const char *name,
|
|
unsigned int size, slab_flags_t flags,
|
|
unsigned int useroffset, unsigned int usersize)
|
|
{
|
|
struct kmem_cache *s = kmem_cache_zalloc(kmem_cache, GFP_NOWAIT);
|
|
|
|
if (!s)
|
|
panic("Out of memory when creating slab %s\n", name);
|
|
|
|
create_boot_cache(s, name, size, flags, useroffset, usersize);
|
|
list_add(&s->list, &slab_caches);
|
|
s->refcount = 1;
|
|
return s;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
struct kmem_cache *
|
|
kmalloc_caches[NR_KMALLOC_TYPES][KMALLOC_SHIFT_HIGH + 1] __ro_after_init =
|
|
{ /* initialization for https://bugs.llvm.org/show_bug.cgi?id=42570 */ };
|
|
EXPORT_SYMBOL(kmalloc_caches);
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Conversion table for small slabs sizes / 8 to the index in the
|
|
* kmalloc array. This is necessary for slabs < 192 since we have non power
|
|
* of two cache sizes there. The size of larger slabs can be determined using
|
|
* fls.
|
|
*/
|
|
static u8 size_index[24] __ro_after_init = {
|
|
3, /* 8 */
|
|
4, /* 16 */
|
|
5, /* 24 */
|
|
5, /* 32 */
|
|
6, /* 40 */
|
|
6, /* 48 */
|
|
6, /* 56 */
|
|
6, /* 64 */
|
|
1, /* 72 */
|
|
1, /* 80 */
|
|
1, /* 88 */
|
|
1, /* 96 */
|
|
7, /* 104 */
|
|
7, /* 112 */
|
|
7, /* 120 */
|
|
7, /* 128 */
|
|
2, /* 136 */
|
|
2, /* 144 */
|
|
2, /* 152 */
|
|
2, /* 160 */
|
|
2, /* 168 */
|
|
2, /* 176 */
|
|
2, /* 184 */
|
|
2 /* 192 */
|
|
};
|
|
|
|
static inline unsigned int size_index_elem(unsigned int bytes)
|
|
{
|
|
return (bytes - 1) / 8;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Find the kmem_cache structure that serves a given size of
|
|
* allocation
|
|
*/
|
|
struct kmem_cache *kmalloc_slab(size_t size, gfp_t flags)
|
|
{
|
|
unsigned int index;
|
|
|
|
if (size <= 192) {
|
|
if (!size)
|
|
return ZERO_SIZE_PTR;
|
|
|
|
index = size_index[size_index_elem(size)];
|
|
} else {
|
|
if (WARN_ON_ONCE(size > KMALLOC_MAX_CACHE_SIZE))
|
|
return NULL;
|
|
index = fls(size - 1);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
return kmalloc_caches[kmalloc_type(flags)][index];
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
#ifdef CONFIG_ZONE_DMA
|
|
#define INIT_KMALLOC_INFO(__size, __short_size) \
|
|
{ \
|
|
.name[KMALLOC_NORMAL] = "kmalloc-" #__short_size, \
|
|
.name[KMALLOC_RECLAIM] = "kmalloc-rcl-" #__short_size, \
|
|
.name[KMALLOC_DMA] = "dma-kmalloc-" #__short_size, \
|
|
.size = __size, \
|
|
}
|
|
#else
|
|
#define INIT_KMALLOC_INFO(__size, __short_size) \
|
|
{ \
|
|
.name[KMALLOC_NORMAL] = "kmalloc-" #__short_size, \
|
|
.name[KMALLOC_RECLAIM] = "kmalloc-rcl-" #__short_size, \
|
|
.size = __size, \
|
|
}
|
|
#endif
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* kmalloc_info[] is to make slub_debug=,kmalloc-xx option work at boot time.
|
|
* kmalloc_index() supports up to 2^26=64MB, so the final entry of the table is
|
|
* kmalloc-67108864.
|
|
*/
|
|
const struct kmalloc_info_struct kmalloc_info[] __initconst = {
|
|
INIT_KMALLOC_INFO(0, 0),
|
|
INIT_KMALLOC_INFO(96, 96),
|
|
INIT_KMALLOC_INFO(192, 192),
|
|
INIT_KMALLOC_INFO(8, 8),
|
|
INIT_KMALLOC_INFO(16, 16),
|
|
INIT_KMALLOC_INFO(32, 32),
|
|
INIT_KMALLOC_INFO(64, 64),
|
|
INIT_KMALLOC_INFO(128, 128),
|
|
INIT_KMALLOC_INFO(256, 256),
|
|
INIT_KMALLOC_INFO(512, 512),
|
|
INIT_KMALLOC_INFO(1024, 1k),
|
|
INIT_KMALLOC_INFO(2048, 2k),
|
|
INIT_KMALLOC_INFO(4096, 4k),
|
|
INIT_KMALLOC_INFO(8192, 8k),
|
|
INIT_KMALLOC_INFO(16384, 16k),
|
|
INIT_KMALLOC_INFO(32768, 32k),
|
|
INIT_KMALLOC_INFO(65536, 64k),
|
|
INIT_KMALLOC_INFO(131072, 128k),
|
|
INIT_KMALLOC_INFO(262144, 256k),
|
|
INIT_KMALLOC_INFO(524288, 512k),
|
|
INIT_KMALLOC_INFO(1048576, 1M),
|
|
INIT_KMALLOC_INFO(2097152, 2M),
|
|
INIT_KMALLOC_INFO(4194304, 4M),
|
|
INIT_KMALLOC_INFO(8388608, 8M),
|
|
INIT_KMALLOC_INFO(16777216, 16M),
|
|
INIT_KMALLOC_INFO(33554432, 32M),
|
|
INIT_KMALLOC_INFO(67108864, 64M)
|
|
};
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Patch up the size_index table if we have strange large alignment
|
|
* requirements for the kmalloc array. This is only the case for
|
|
* MIPS it seems. The standard arches will not generate any code here.
|
|
*
|
|
* Largest permitted alignment is 256 bytes due to the way we
|
|
* handle the index determination for the smaller caches.
|
|
*
|
|
* Make sure that nothing crazy happens if someone starts tinkering
|
|
* around with ARCH_KMALLOC_MINALIGN
|
|
*/
|
|
void __init setup_kmalloc_cache_index_table(void)
|
|
{
|
|
unsigned int i;
|
|
|
|
BUILD_BUG_ON(KMALLOC_MIN_SIZE > 256 ||
|
|
(KMALLOC_MIN_SIZE & (KMALLOC_MIN_SIZE - 1)));
|
|
|
|
for (i = 8; i < KMALLOC_MIN_SIZE; i += 8) {
|
|
unsigned int elem = size_index_elem(i);
|
|
|
|
if (elem >= ARRAY_SIZE(size_index))
|
|
break;
|
|
size_index[elem] = KMALLOC_SHIFT_LOW;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if (KMALLOC_MIN_SIZE >= 64) {
|
|
/*
|
|
* The 96 byte size cache is not used if the alignment
|
|
* is 64 byte.
|
|
*/
|
|
for (i = 64 + 8; i <= 96; i += 8)
|
|
size_index[size_index_elem(i)] = 7;
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if (KMALLOC_MIN_SIZE >= 128) {
|
|
/*
|
|
* The 192 byte sized cache is not used if the alignment
|
|
* is 128 byte. Redirect kmalloc to use the 256 byte cache
|
|
* instead.
|
|
*/
|
|
for (i = 128 + 8; i <= 192; i += 8)
|
|
size_index[size_index_elem(i)] = 8;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static void __init
|
|
new_kmalloc_cache(int idx, enum kmalloc_cache_type type, slab_flags_t flags)
|
|
{
|
|
if (type == KMALLOC_RECLAIM)
|
|
flags |= SLAB_RECLAIM_ACCOUNT;
|
|
|
|
kmalloc_caches[type][idx] = create_kmalloc_cache(
|
|
kmalloc_info[idx].name[type],
|
|
kmalloc_info[idx].size, flags, 0,
|
|
kmalloc_info[idx].size);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Create the kmalloc array. Some of the regular kmalloc arrays
|
|
* may already have been created because they were needed to
|
|
* enable allocations for slab creation.
|
|
*/
|
|
void __init create_kmalloc_caches(slab_flags_t flags)
|
|
{
|
|
int i;
|
|
enum kmalloc_cache_type type;
|
|
|
|
for (type = KMALLOC_NORMAL; type <= KMALLOC_RECLAIM; type++) {
|
|
for (i = KMALLOC_SHIFT_LOW; i <= KMALLOC_SHIFT_HIGH; i++) {
|
|
if (!kmalloc_caches[type][i])
|
|
new_kmalloc_cache(i, type, flags);
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Caches that are not of the two-to-the-power-of size.
|
|
* These have to be created immediately after the
|
|
* earlier power of two caches
|
|
*/
|
|
if (KMALLOC_MIN_SIZE <= 32 && i == 6 &&
|
|
!kmalloc_caches[type][1])
|
|
new_kmalloc_cache(1, type, flags);
|
|
if (KMALLOC_MIN_SIZE <= 64 && i == 7 &&
|
|
!kmalloc_caches[type][2])
|
|
new_kmalloc_cache(2, type, flags);
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/* Kmalloc array is now usable */
|
|
slab_state = UP;
|
|
|
|
#ifdef CONFIG_ZONE_DMA
|
|
for (i = 0; i <= KMALLOC_SHIFT_HIGH; i++) {
|
|
struct kmem_cache *s = kmalloc_caches[KMALLOC_NORMAL][i];
|
|
|
|
if (s) {
|
|
kmalloc_caches[KMALLOC_DMA][i] = create_kmalloc_cache(
|
|
kmalloc_info[i].name[KMALLOC_DMA],
|
|
kmalloc_info[i].size,
|
|
SLAB_CACHE_DMA | flags, 0,
|
|
kmalloc_info[i].size);
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
#endif
|
|
}
|
|
#endif /* !CONFIG_SLOB */
|
|
|
|
gfp_t kmalloc_fix_flags(gfp_t flags)
|
|
{
|
|
gfp_t invalid_mask = flags & GFP_SLAB_BUG_MASK;
|
|
|
|
flags &= ~GFP_SLAB_BUG_MASK;
|
|
pr_warn("Unexpected gfp: %#x (%pGg). Fixing up to gfp: %#x (%pGg). Fix your code!\n",
|
|
invalid_mask, &invalid_mask, flags, &flags);
|
|
dump_stack();
|
|
|
|
return flags;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* To avoid unnecessary overhead, we pass through large allocation requests
|
|
* directly to the page allocator. We use __GFP_COMP, because we will need to
|
|
* know the allocation order to free the pages properly in kfree.
|
|
*/
|
|
void *kmalloc_order(size_t size, gfp_t flags, unsigned int order)
|
|
{
|
|
void *ret = NULL;
|
|
struct page *page;
|
|
|
|
if (unlikely(flags & GFP_SLAB_BUG_MASK))
|
|
flags = kmalloc_fix_flags(flags);
|
|
|
|
flags |= __GFP_COMP;
|
|
page = alloc_pages(flags, order);
|
|
if (likely(page)) {
|
|
ret = page_address(page);
|
|
mod_node_page_state(page_pgdat(page), NR_SLAB_UNRECLAIMABLE_B,
|
|
PAGE_SIZE << order);
|
|
}
|
|
ret = kasan_kmalloc_large(ret, size, flags);
|
|
/* As ret might get tagged, call kmemleak hook after KASAN. */
|
|
kmemleak_alloc(ret, size, 1, flags);
|
|
return ret;
|
|
}
|
|
EXPORT_SYMBOL(kmalloc_order);
|
|
|
|
#ifdef CONFIG_TRACING
|
|
void *kmalloc_order_trace(size_t size, gfp_t flags, unsigned int order)
|
|
{
|
|
void *ret = kmalloc_order(size, flags, order);
|
|
trace_kmalloc(_RET_IP_, ret, size, PAGE_SIZE << order, flags);
|
|
return ret;
|
|
}
|
|
EXPORT_SYMBOL(kmalloc_order_trace);
|
|
#endif
|
|
|
|
#ifdef CONFIG_SLAB_FREELIST_RANDOM
|
|
/* Randomize a generic freelist */
|
|
static void freelist_randomize(struct rnd_state *state, unsigned int *list,
|
|
unsigned int count)
|
|
{
|
|
unsigned int rand;
|
|
unsigned int i;
|
|
|
|
for (i = 0; i < count; i++)
|
|
list[i] = i;
|
|
|
|
/* Fisher-Yates shuffle */
|
|
for (i = count - 1; i > 0; i--) {
|
|
rand = prandom_u32_state(state);
|
|
rand %= (i + 1);
|
|
swap(list[i], list[rand]);
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/* Create a random sequence per cache */
|
|
int cache_random_seq_create(struct kmem_cache *cachep, unsigned int count,
|
|
gfp_t gfp)
|
|
{
|
|
struct rnd_state state;
|
|
|
|
if (count < 2 || cachep->random_seq)
|
|
return 0;
|
|
|
|
cachep->random_seq = kcalloc(count, sizeof(unsigned int), gfp);
|
|
if (!cachep->random_seq)
|
|
return -ENOMEM;
|
|
|
|
/* Get best entropy at this stage of boot */
|
|
prandom_seed_state(&state, get_random_long());
|
|
|
|
freelist_randomize(&state, cachep->random_seq, count);
|
|
return 0;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/* Destroy the per-cache random freelist sequence */
|
|
void cache_random_seq_destroy(struct kmem_cache *cachep)
|
|
{
|
|
kfree(cachep->random_seq);
|
|
cachep->random_seq = NULL;
|
|
}
|
|
#endif /* CONFIG_SLAB_FREELIST_RANDOM */
|
|
|
|
#if defined(CONFIG_SLAB) || defined(CONFIG_SLUB_DEBUG)
|
|
#ifdef CONFIG_SLAB
|
|
#define SLABINFO_RIGHTS (0600)
|
|
#else
|
|
#define SLABINFO_RIGHTS (0400)
|
|
#endif
|
|
|
|
static void print_slabinfo_header(struct seq_file *m)
|
|
{
|
|
/*
|
|
* Output format version, so at least we can change it
|
|
* without _too_ many complaints.
|
|
*/
|
|
#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_SLAB
|
|
seq_puts(m, "slabinfo - version: 2.1 (statistics)\n");
|
|
#else
|
|
seq_puts(m, "slabinfo - version: 2.1\n");
|
|
#endif
|
|
seq_puts(m, "# name <active_objs> <num_objs> <objsize> <objperslab> <pagesperslab>");
|
|
seq_puts(m, " : tunables <limit> <batchcount> <sharedfactor>");
|
|
seq_puts(m, " : slabdata <active_slabs> <num_slabs> <sharedavail>");
|
|
#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_SLAB
|
|
seq_puts(m, " : globalstat <listallocs> <maxobjs> <grown> <reaped> <error> <maxfreeable> <nodeallocs> <remotefrees> <alienoverflow>");
|
|
seq_puts(m, " : cpustat <allochit> <allocmiss> <freehit> <freemiss>");
|
|
#endif
|
|
seq_putc(m, '\n');
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
void *slab_start(struct seq_file *m, loff_t *pos)
|
|
{
|
|
mutex_lock(&slab_mutex);
|
|
return seq_list_start(&slab_caches, *pos);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
void *slab_next(struct seq_file *m, void *p, loff_t *pos)
|
|
{
|
|
return seq_list_next(p, &slab_caches, pos);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
void slab_stop(struct seq_file *m, void *p)
|
|
{
|
|
mutex_unlock(&slab_mutex);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static void cache_show(struct kmem_cache *s, struct seq_file *m)
|
|
{
|
|
struct slabinfo sinfo;
|
|
|
|
memset(&sinfo, 0, sizeof(sinfo));
|
|
get_slabinfo(s, &sinfo);
|
|
|
|
seq_printf(m, "%-17s %6lu %6lu %6u %4u %4d",
|
|
s->name, sinfo.active_objs, sinfo.num_objs, s->size,
|
|
sinfo.objects_per_slab, (1 << sinfo.cache_order));
|
|
|
|
seq_printf(m, " : tunables %4u %4u %4u",
|
|
sinfo.limit, sinfo.batchcount, sinfo.shared);
|
|
seq_printf(m, " : slabdata %6lu %6lu %6lu",
|
|
sinfo.active_slabs, sinfo.num_slabs, sinfo.shared_avail);
|
|
slabinfo_show_stats(m, s);
|
|
seq_putc(m, '\n');
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static int slab_show(struct seq_file *m, void *p)
|
|
{
|
|
struct kmem_cache *s = list_entry(p, struct kmem_cache, list);
|
|
|
|
if (p == slab_caches.next)
|
|
print_slabinfo_header(m);
|
|
cache_show(s, m);
|
|
return 0;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
void dump_unreclaimable_slab(void)
|
|
{
|
|
struct kmem_cache *s;
|
|
struct slabinfo sinfo;
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Here acquiring slab_mutex is risky since we don't prefer to get
|
|
* sleep in oom path. But, without mutex hold, it may introduce a
|
|
* risk of crash.
|
|
* Use mutex_trylock to protect the list traverse, dump nothing
|
|
* without acquiring the mutex.
|
|
*/
|
|
if (!mutex_trylock(&slab_mutex)) {
|
|
pr_warn("excessive unreclaimable slab but cannot dump stats\n");
|
|
return;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
pr_info("Unreclaimable slab info:\n");
|
|
pr_info("Name Used Total\n");
|
|
|
|
list_for_each_entry(s, &slab_caches, list) {
|
|
if (s->flags & SLAB_RECLAIM_ACCOUNT)
|
|
continue;
|
|
|
|
get_slabinfo(s, &sinfo);
|
|
|
|
if (sinfo.num_objs > 0)
|
|
pr_info("%-17s %10luKB %10luKB\n", s->name,
|
|
(sinfo.active_objs * s->size) / 1024,
|
|
(sinfo.num_objs * s->size) / 1024);
|
|
}
|
|
mutex_unlock(&slab_mutex);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
#if defined(CONFIG_MEMCG_KMEM)
|
|
int memcg_slab_show(struct seq_file *m, void *p)
|
|
{
|
|
/*
|
|
* Deprecated.
|
|
* Please, take a look at tools/cgroup/slabinfo.py .
|
|
*/
|
|
return 0;
|
|
}
|
|
#endif
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* slabinfo_op - iterator that generates /proc/slabinfo
|
|
*
|
|
* Output layout:
|
|
* cache-name
|
|
* num-active-objs
|
|
* total-objs
|
|
* object size
|
|
* num-active-slabs
|
|
* total-slabs
|
|
* num-pages-per-slab
|
|
* + further values on SMP and with statistics enabled
|
|
*/
|
|
static const struct seq_operations slabinfo_op = {
|
|
.start = slab_start,
|
|
.next = slab_next,
|
|
.stop = slab_stop,
|
|
.show = slab_show,
|
|
};
|
|
|
|
static int slabinfo_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
|
|
{
|
|
return seq_open(file, &slabinfo_op);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static const struct proc_ops slabinfo_proc_ops = {
|
|
.proc_flags = PROC_ENTRY_PERMANENT,
|
|
.proc_open = slabinfo_open,
|
|
.proc_read = seq_read,
|
|
.proc_write = slabinfo_write,
|
|
.proc_lseek = seq_lseek,
|
|
.proc_release = seq_release,
|
|
};
|
|
|
|
static int __init slab_proc_init(void)
|
|
{
|
|
proc_create("slabinfo", SLABINFO_RIGHTS, NULL, &slabinfo_proc_ops);
|
|
return 0;
|
|
}
|
|
module_init(slab_proc_init);
|
|
|
|
#endif /* CONFIG_SLAB || CONFIG_SLUB_DEBUG */
|
|
|
|
static __always_inline void *__do_krealloc(const void *p, size_t new_size,
|
|
gfp_t flags)
|
|
{
|
|
void *ret;
|
|
size_t ks;
|
|
|
|
ks = ksize(p);
|
|
|
|
if (ks >= new_size) {
|
|
p = kasan_krealloc((void *)p, new_size, flags);
|
|
return (void *)p;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
ret = kmalloc_track_caller(new_size, flags);
|
|
if (ret && p)
|
|
memcpy(ret, p, ks);
|
|
|
|
return ret;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* krealloc - reallocate memory. The contents will remain unchanged.
|
|
* @p: object to reallocate memory for.
|
|
* @new_size: how many bytes of memory are required.
|
|
* @flags: the type of memory to allocate.
|
|
*
|
|
* The contents of the object pointed to are preserved up to the
|
|
* lesser of the new and old sizes (__GFP_ZERO flag is effectively ignored).
|
|
* If @p is %NULL, krealloc() behaves exactly like kmalloc(). If @new_size
|
|
* is 0 and @p is not a %NULL pointer, the object pointed to is freed.
|
|
*
|
|
* Return: pointer to the allocated memory or %NULL in case of error
|
|
*/
|
|
void *krealloc(const void *p, size_t new_size, gfp_t flags)
|
|
{
|
|
void *ret;
|
|
|
|
if (unlikely(!new_size)) {
|
|
kfree(p);
|
|
return ZERO_SIZE_PTR;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
ret = __do_krealloc(p, new_size, flags);
|
|
if (ret && kasan_reset_tag(p) != kasan_reset_tag(ret))
|
|
kfree(p);
|
|
|
|
return ret;
|
|
}
|
|
EXPORT_SYMBOL(krealloc);
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* kfree_sensitive - Clear sensitive information in memory before freeing
|
|
* @p: object to free memory of
|
|
*
|
|
* The memory of the object @p points to is zeroed before freed.
|
|
* If @p is %NULL, kfree_sensitive() does nothing.
|
|
*
|
|
* Note: this function zeroes the whole allocated buffer which can be a good
|
|
* deal bigger than the requested buffer size passed to kmalloc(). So be
|
|
* careful when using this function in performance sensitive code.
|
|
*/
|
|
void kfree_sensitive(const void *p)
|
|
{
|
|
size_t ks;
|
|
void *mem = (void *)p;
|
|
|
|
ks = ksize(mem);
|
|
if (ks)
|
|
memzero_explicit(mem, ks);
|
|
kfree(mem);
|
|
}
|
|
EXPORT_SYMBOL(kfree_sensitive);
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* ksize - get the actual amount of memory allocated for a given object
|
|
* @objp: Pointer to the object
|
|
*
|
|
* kmalloc may internally round up allocations and return more memory
|
|
* than requested. ksize() can be used to determine the actual amount of
|
|
* memory allocated. The caller may use this additional memory, even though
|
|
* a smaller amount of memory was initially specified with the kmalloc call.
|
|
* The caller must guarantee that objp points to a valid object previously
|
|
* allocated with either kmalloc() or kmem_cache_alloc(). The object
|
|
* must not be freed during the duration of the call.
|
|
*
|
|
* Return: size of the actual memory used by @objp in bytes
|
|
*/
|
|
size_t ksize(const void *objp)
|
|
{
|
|
size_t size;
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* We need to check that the pointed to object is valid, and only then
|
|
* unpoison the shadow memory below. We use __kasan_check_read(), to
|
|
* generate a more useful report at the time ksize() is called (rather
|
|
* than later where behaviour is undefined due to potential
|
|
* use-after-free or double-free).
|
|
*
|
|
* If the pointed to memory is invalid we return 0, to avoid users of
|
|
* ksize() writing to and potentially corrupting the memory region.
|
|
*
|
|
* We want to perform the check before __ksize(), to avoid potentially
|
|
* crashing in __ksize() due to accessing invalid metadata.
|
|
*/
|
|
if (unlikely(ZERO_OR_NULL_PTR(objp)) || !__kasan_check_read(objp, 1))
|
|
return 0;
|
|
|
|
size = __ksize(objp);
|
|
/*
|
|
* We assume that ksize callers could use whole allocated area,
|
|
* so we need to unpoison this area.
|
|
*/
|
|
kasan_unpoison_range(objp, size);
|
|
return size;
|
|
}
|
|
EXPORT_SYMBOL(ksize);
|
|
|
|
/* Tracepoints definitions. */
|
|
EXPORT_TRACEPOINT_SYMBOL(kmalloc);
|
|
EXPORT_TRACEPOINT_SYMBOL(kmem_cache_alloc);
|
|
EXPORT_TRACEPOINT_SYMBOL(kmalloc_node);
|
|
EXPORT_TRACEPOINT_SYMBOL(kmem_cache_alloc_node);
|
|
EXPORT_TRACEPOINT_SYMBOL(kfree);
|
|
EXPORT_TRACEPOINT_SYMBOL(kmem_cache_free);
|
|
|
|
int should_failslab(struct kmem_cache *s, gfp_t gfpflags)
|
|
{
|
|
if (__should_failslab(s, gfpflags))
|
|
return -ENOMEM;
|
|
return 0;
|
|
}
|
|
ALLOW_ERROR_INJECTION(should_failslab, ERRNO);
|