linux-stable/include/linux/huge_mm.h
Yang Shi 5db4f15c4f mm: memory: add orig_pmd to struct vm_fault
Pach series "mm: thp: use generic THP migration for NUMA hinting fault", v3.

When the THP NUMA fault support was added THP migration was not supported
yet.  So the ad hoc THP migration was implemented in NUMA fault handling.
Since v4.14 THP migration has been supported so it doesn't make too much
sense to still keep another THP migration implementation rather than using
the generic migration code.  It is definitely a maintenance burden to keep
two THP migration implementation for different code paths and it is more
error prone.  Using the generic THP migration implementation allows us
remove the duplicate code and some hacks needed by the old ad hoc
implementation.

A quick grep shows x86_64, PowerPC (book3s), ARM64 ans S390 support both
THP and NUMA balancing.  The most of them support THP migration except for
S390.  Zi Yan tried to add THP migration support for S390 before but it
was not accepted due to the design of S390 PMD.  For the discussion,
please see: https://lkml.org/lkml/2018/4/27/953.

Per the discussion with Gerald Schaefer in v1 it is acceptible to skip
huge PMD for S390 for now.

I saw there were some hacks about gup from git history, but I didn't
figure out if they have been removed or not since I just found FOLL_NUMA
code in the current gup implementation and they seems useful.

Patch #1 ~ #2 are preparation patches.
Patch #3 is the real meat.
Patch #4 ~ #6 keep consistent counters and behaviors with before.
Patch #7 skips change huge PMD to prot_none if thp migration is not supported.

Test
----
Did some tests to measure the latency of do_huge_pmd_numa_page.  The test
VM has 80 vcpus and 64G memory.  The test would create 2 processes to
consume 128G memory together which would incur memory pressure to cause
THP splits.  And it also creates 80 processes to hog cpu, and the memory
consumer processes are bound to different nodes periodically in order to
increase NUMA faults.

The below test script is used:

echo 3 > /proc/sys/vm/drop_caches

# Run stress-ng for 24 hours
./stress-ng/stress-ng --vm 2 --vm-bytes 64G --timeout 24h &
PID=$!

./stress-ng/stress-ng --cpu $NR_CPUS --timeout 24h &

# Wait for vm stressors forked
sleep 5

PID_1=`pgrep -P $PID | awk 'NR == 1'`
PID_2=`pgrep -P $PID | awk 'NR == 2'`

JOB1=`pgrep -P $PID_1`
JOB2=`pgrep -P $PID_2`

# Bind load jobs to different nodes periodically to force generate
# cross node memory access
while [ -d "/proc/$PID" ]
do
        taskset -apc 8 $JOB1
        taskset -apc 8 $JOB2
        sleep 300
        taskset -apc 58 $JOB1
        taskset -apc 58 $JOB2
        sleep 300
done

With the above test the histogram of latency of do_huge_pmd_numa_page is
as shown below.  Since the number of do_huge_pmd_numa_page varies
drastically for each run (should be due to scheduler), so I converted the
raw number to percentage.

                             patched               base
@us[stress-ng]:
[0]                          3.57%                 0.16%
[1]                          55.68%                18.36%
[2, 4)                       10.46%                40.44%
[4, 8)                       7.26%                 17.82%
[8, 16)                      21.12%                13.41%
[16, 32)                     1.06%                 4.27%
[32, 64)                     0.56%                 4.07%
[64, 128)                    0.16%                 0.35%
[128, 256)                   < 0.1%                < 0.1%
[256, 512)                   < 0.1%                < 0.1%
[512, 1K)                    < 0.1%                < 0.1%
[1K, 2K)                     < 0.1%                < 0.1%
[2K, 4K)                     < 0.1%                < 0.1%
[4K, 8K)                     < 0.1%                < 0.1%
[8K, 16K)                    < 0.1%                < 0.1%
[16K, 32K)                   < 0.1%                < 0.1%
[32K, 64K)                   < 0.1%                < 0.1%

Per the result, patched kernel is even slightly better than the base
kernel.  I think this is because the lock contention against THP split is
less than base kernel due to the refactor.

To exclude the affect from THP split, I also did test w/o memory pressure.
No obvious regression is spotted.  The below is the test result *w/o*
memory pressure.

                           patched                  base
@us[stress-ng]:
[0]                        7.97%                   18.4%
[1]                        69.63%                  58.24%
[2, 4)                     4.18%                   2.63%
[4, 8)                     0.22%                   0.17%
[8, 16)                    1.03%                   0.92%
[16, 32)                   0.14%                   < 0.1%
[32, 64)                   < 0.1%                  < 0.1%
[64, 128)                  < 0.1%                  < 0.1%
[128, 256)                 < 0.1%                  < 0.1%
[256, 512)                 0.45%                   1.19%
[512, 1K)                  15.45%                  17.27%
[1K, 2K)                   < 0.1%                  < 0.1%
[2K, 4K)                   < 0.1%                  < 0.1%
[4K, 8K)                   < 0.1%                  < 0.1%
[8K, 16K)                  0.86%                   0.88%
[16K, 32K)                 < 0.1%                  0.15%
[32K, 64K)                 < 0.1%                  < 0.1%
[64K, 128K)                < 0.1%                  < 0.1%
[128K, 256K)               < 0.1%                  < 0.1%

The series also survived a series of tests that exercise NUMA balancing
migrations by Mel.

This patch (of 7):

Add orig_pmd to struct vm_fault so the "orig_pmd" parameter used by huge
page fault could be removed, just like its PTE counterpart does.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210518200801.7413-1-shy828301@gmail.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210518200801.7413-2-shy828301@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Yang Shi <shy828301@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Cc: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com>
Cc: Huang Ying <ying.huang@intel.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Gerald Schaefer <gerald.schaefer@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2021-06-30 20:47:30 -07:00

498 lines
13 KiB
C

/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#ifndef _LINUX_HUGE_MM_H
#define _LINUX_HUGE_MM_H
#include <linux/sched/coredump.h>
#include <linux/mm_types.h>
#include <linux/fs.h> /* only for vma_is_dax() */
vm_fault_t do_huge_pmd_anonymous_page(struct vm_fault *vmf);
int copy_huge_pmd(struct mm_struct *dst_mm, struct mm_struct *src_mm,
pmd_t *dst_pmd, pmd_t *src_pmd, unsigned long addr,
struct vm_area_struct *dst_vma, struct vm_area_struct *src_vma);
void huge_pmd_set_accessed(struct vm_fault *vmf);
int copy_huge_pud(struct mm_struct *dst_mm, struct mm_struct *src_mm,
pud_t *dst_pud, pud_t *src_pud, unsigned long addr,
struct vm_area_struct *vma);
#ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_ARCH_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE_PUD
void huge_pud_set_accessed(struct vm_fault *vmf, pud_t orig_pud);
#else
static inline void huge_pud_set_accessed(struct vm_fault *vmf, pud_t orig_pud)
{
}
#endif
vm_fault_t do_huge_pmd_wp_page(struct vm_fault *vmf);
struct page *follow_trans_huge_pmd(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
unsigned long addr, pmd_t *pmd,
unsigned int flags);
bool madvise_free_huge_pmd(struct mmu_gather *tlb, struct vm_area_struct *vma,
pmd_t *pmd, unsigned long addr, unsigned long next);
int zap_huge_pmd(struct mmu_gather *tlb, struct vm_area_struct *vma, pmd_t *pmd,
unsigned long addr);
int zap_huge_pud(struct mmu_gather *tlb, struct vm_area_struct *vma, pud_t *pud,
unsigned long addr);
bool move_huge_pmd(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long old_addr,
unsigned long new_addr, pmd_t *old_pmd, pmd_t *new_pmd);
int change_huge_pmd(struct vm_area_struct *vma, pmd_t *pmd, unsigned long addr,
pgprot_t newprot, unsigned long cp_flags);
vm_fault_t vmf_insert_pfn_pmd_prot(struct vm_fault *vmf, pfn_t pfn,
pgprot_t pgprot, bool write);
/**
* vmf_insert_pfn_pmd - insert a pmd size pfn
* @vmf: Structure describing the fault
* @pfn: pfn to insert
* @pgprot: page protection to use
* @write: whether it's a write fault
*
* Insert a pmd size pfn. See vmf_insert_pfn() for additional info.
*
* Return: vm_fault_t value.
*/
static inline vm_fault_t vmf_insert_pfn_pmd(struct vm_fault *vmf, pfn_t pfn,
bool write)
{
return vmf_insert_pfn_pmd_prot(vmf, pfn, vmf->vma->vm_page_prot, write);
}
vm_fault_t vmf_insert_pfn_pud_prot(struct vm_fault *vmf, pfn_t pfn,
pgprot_t pgprot, bool write);
/**
* vmf_insert_pfn_pud - insert a pud size pfn
* @vmf: Structure describing the fault
* @pfn: pfn to insert
* @pgprot: page protection to use
* @write: whether it's a write fault
*
* Insert a pud size pfn. See vmf_insert_pfn() for additional info.
*
* Return: vm_fault_t value.
*/
static inline vm_fault_t vmf_insert_pfn_pud(struct vm_fault *vmf, pfn_t pfn,
bool write)
{
return vmf_insert_pfn_pud_prot(vmf, pfn, vmf->vma->vm_page_prot, write);
}
enum transparent_hugepage_flag {
TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE_NEVER_DAX,
TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE_FLAG,
TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE_REQ_MADV_FLAG,
TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE_DEFRAG_DIRECT_FLAG,
TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE_DEFRAG_KSWAPD_FLAG,
TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE_DEFRAG_KSWAPD_OR_MADV_FLAG,
TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE_DEFRAG_REQ_MADV_FLAG,
TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE_DEFRAG_KHUGEPAGED_FLAG,
TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE_USE_ZERO_PAGE_FLAG,
};
struct kobject;
struct kobj_attribute;
ssize_t single_hugepage_flag_store(struct kobject *kobj,
struct kobj_attribute *attr,
const char *buf, size_t count,
enum transparent_hugepage_flag flag);
ssize_t single_hugepage_flag_show(struct kobject *kobj,
struct kobj_attribute *attr, char *buf,
enum transparent_hugepage_flag flag);
extern struct kobj_attribute shmem_enabled_attr;
#define HPAGE_PMD_ORDER (HPAGE_PMD_SHIFT-PAGE_SHIFT)
#define HPAGE_PMD_NR (1<<HPAGE_PMD_ORDER)
#ifdef CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE
#define HPAGE_PMD_SHIFT PMD_SHIFT
#define HPAGE_PMD_SIZE ((1UL) << HPAGE_PMD_SHIFT)
#define HPAGE_PMD_MASK (~(HPAGE_PMD_SIZE - 1))
#define HPAGE_PUD_SHIFT PUD_SHIFT
#define HPAGE_PUD_SIZE ((1UL) << HPAGE_PUD_SHIFT)
#define HPAGE_PUD_MASK (~(HPAGE_PUD_SIZE - 1))
extern unsigned long transparent_hugepage_flags;
static inline bool transhuge_vma_suitable(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
unsigned long haddr)
{
/* Don't have to check pgoff for anonymous vma */
if (!vma_is_anonymous(vma)) {
if (!IS_ALIGNED((vma->vm_start >> PAGE_SHIFT) - vma->vm_pgoff,
HPAGE_PMD_NR))
return false;
}
if (haddr < vma->vm_start || haddr + HPAGE_PMD_SIZE > vma->vm_end)
return false;
return true;
}
static inline bool transhuge_vma_enabled(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
unsigned long vm_flags)
{
/* Explicitly disabled through madvise. */
if ((vm_flags & VM_NOHUGEPAGE) ||
test_bit(MMF_DISABLE_THP, &vma->vm_mm->flags))
return false;
return true;
}
/*
* to be used on vmas which are known to support THP.
* Use transparent_hugepage_active otherwise
*/
static inline bool __transparent_hugepage_enabled(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
{
/*
* If the hardware/firmware marked hugepage support disabled.
*/
if (transparent_hugepage_flags & (1 << TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE_NEVER_DAX))
return false;
if (!transhuge_vma_enabled(vma, vma->vm_flags))
return false;
if (vma_is_temporary_stack(vma))
return false;
if (transparent_hugepage_flags & (1 << TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE_FLAG))
return true;
if (vma_is_dax(vma))
return true;
if (transparent_hugepage_flags &
(1 << TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE_REQ_MADV_FLAG))
return !!(vma->vm_flags & VM_HUGEPAGE);
return false;
}
bool transparent_hugepage_active(struct vm_area_struct *vma);
#define transparent_hugepage_use_zero_page() \
(transparent_hugepage_flags & \
(1<<TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE_USE_ZERO_PAGE_FLAG))
unsigned long thp_get_unmapped_area(struct file *filp, unsigned long addr,
unsigned long len, unsigned long pgoff, unsigned long flags);
void prep_transhuge_page(struct page *page);
void free_transhuge_page(struct page *page);
bool is_transparent_hugepage(struct page *page);
bool can_split_huge_page(struct page *page, int *pextra_pins);
int split_huge_page_to_list(struct page *page, struct list_head *list);
static inline int split_huge_page(struct page *page)
{
return split_huge_page_to_list(page, NULL);
}
void deferred_split_huge_page(struct page *page);
void __split_huge_pmd(struct vm_area_struct *vma, pmd_t *pmd,
unsigned long address, bool freeze, struct page *page);
#define split_huge_pmd(__vma, __pmd, __address) \
do { \
pmd_t *____pmd = (__pmd); \
if (is_swap_pmd(*____pmd) || pmd_trans_huge(*____pmd) \
|| pmd_devmap(*____pmd)) \
__split_huge_pmd(__vma, __pmd, __address, \
false, NULL); \
} while (0)
void split_huge_pmd_address(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long address,
bool freeze, struct page *page);
void __split_huge_pud(struct vm_area_struct *vma, pud_t *pud,
unsigned long address);
#define split_huge_pud(__vma, __pud, __address) \
do { \
pud_t *____pud = (__pud); \
if (pud_trans_huge(*____pud) \
|| pud_devmap(*____pud)) \
__split_huge_pud(__vma, __pud, __address); \
} while (0)
int hugepage_madvise(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long *vm_flags,
int advice);
void vma_adjust_trans_huge(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long start,
unsigned long end, long adjust_next);
spinlock_t *__pmd_trans_huge_lock(pmd_t *pmd, struct vm_area_struct *vma);
spinlock_t *__pud_trans_huge_lock(pud_t *pud, struct vm_area_struct *vma);
static inline int is_swap_pmd(pmd_t pmd)
{
return !pmd_none(pmd) && !pmd_present(pmd);
}
/* mmap_lock must be held on entry */
static inline spinlock_t *pmd_trans_huge_lock(pmd_t *pmd,
struct vm_area_struct *vma)
{
if (is_swap_pmd(*pmd) || pmd_trans_huge(*pmd) || pmd_devmap(*pmd))
return __pmd_trans_huge_lock(pmd, vma);
else
return NULL;
}
static inline spinlock_t *pud_trans_huge_lock(pud_t *pud,
struct vm_area_struct *vma)
{
if (pud_trans_huge(*pud) || pud_devmap(*pud))
return __pud_trans_huge_lock(pud, vma);
else
return NULL;
}
/**
* thp_head - Head page of a transparent huge page.
* @page: Any page (tail, head or regular) found in the page cache.
*/
static inline struct page *thp_head(struct page *page)
{
return compound_head(page);
}
/**
* thp_order - Order of a transparent huge page.
* @page: Head page of a transparent huge page.
*/
static inline unsigned int thp_order(struct page *page)
{
VM_BUG_ON_PGFLAGS(PageTail(page), page);
if (PageHead(page))
return HPAGE_PMD_ORDER;
return 0;
}
/**
* thp_nr_pages - The number of regular pages in this huge page.
* @page: The head page of a huge page.
*/
static inline int thp_nr_pages(struct page *page)
{
VM_BUG_ON_PGFLAGS(PageTail(page), page);
if (PageHead(page))
return HPAGE_PMD_NR;
return 1;
}
struct page *follow_devmap_pmd(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long addr,
pmd_t *pmd, int flags, struct dev_pagemap **pgmap);
struct page *follow_devmap_pud(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long addr,
pud_t *pud, int flags, struct dev_pagemap **pgmap);
vm_fault_t do_huge_pmd_numa_page(struct vm_fault *vmf);
extern struct page *huge_zero_page;
extern unsigned long huge_zero_pfn;
static inline bool is_huge_zero_page(struct page *page)
{
return READ_ONCE(huge_zero_page) == page;
}
static inline bool is_huge_zero_pmd(pmd_t pmd)
{
return READ_ONCE(huge_zero_pfn) == pmd_pfn(pmd) && pmd_present(pmd);
}
static inline bool is_huge_zero_pud(pud_t pud)
{
return false;
}
struct page *mm_get_huge_zero_page(struct mm_struct *mm);
void mm_put_huge_zero_page(struct mm_struct *mm);
#define mk_huge_pmd(page, prot) pmd_mkhuge(mk_pmd(page, prot))
static inline bool thp_migration_supported(void)
{
return IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_ARCH_ENABLE_THP_MIGRATION);
}
static inline struct list_head *page_deferred_list(struct page *page)
{
/*
* Global or memcg deferred list in the second tail pages is
* occupied by compound_head.
*/
return &page[2].deferred_list;
}
#else /* CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE */
#define HPAGE_PMD_SHIFT ({ BUILD_BUG(); 0; })
#define HPAGE_PMD_MASK ({ BUILD_BUG(); 0; })
#define HPAGE_PMD_SIZE ({ BUILD_BUG(); 0; })
#define HPAGE_PUD_SHIFT ({ BUILD_BUG(); 0; })
#define HPAGE_PUD_MASK ({ BUILD_BUG(); 0; })
#define HPAGE_PUD_SIZE ({ BUILD_BUG(); 0; })
static inline struct page *thp_head(struct page *page)
{
VM_BUG_ON_PGFLAGS(PageTail(page), page);
return page;
}
static inline unsigned int thp_order(struct page *page)
{
VM_BUG_ON_PGFLAGS(PageTail(page), page);
return 0;
}
static inline int thp_nr_pages(struct page *page)
{
VM_BUG_ON_PGFLAGS(PageTail(page), page);
return 1;
}
static inline bool __transparent_hugepage_enabled(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
{
return false;
}
static inline bool transparent_hugepage_active(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
{
return false;
}
static inline bool transhuge_vma_suitable(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
unsigned long haddr)
{
return false;
}
static inline bool transhuge_vma_enabled(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
unsigned long vm_flags)
{
return false;
}
static inline void prep_transhuge_page(struct page *page) {}
static inline bool is_transparent_hugepage(struct page *page)
{
return false;
}
#define transparent_hugepage_flags 0UL
#define thp_get_unmapped_area NULL
static inline bool
can_split_huge_page(struct page *page, int *pextra_pins)
{
BUILD_BUG();
return false;
}
static inline int
split_huge_page_to_list(struct page *page, struct list_head *list)
{
return 0;
}
static inline int split_huge_page(struct page *page)
{
return 0;
}
static inline void deferred_split_huge_page(struct page *page) {}
#define split_huge_pmd(__vma, __pmd, __address) \
do { } while (0)
static inline void __split_huge_pmd(struct vm_area_struct *vma, pmd_t *pmd,
unsigned long address, bool freeze, struct page *page) {}
static inline void split_huge_pmd_address(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
unsigned long address, bool freeze, struct page *page) {}
#define split_huge_pud(__vma, __pmd, __address) \
do { } while (0)
static inline int hugepage_madvise(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
unsigned long *vm_flags, int advice)
{
BUG();
return 0;
}
static inline void vma_adjust_trans_huge(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
unsigned long start,
unsigned long end,
long adjust_next)
{
}
static inline int is_swap_pmd(pmd_t pmd)
{
return 0;
}
static inline spinlock_t *pmd_trans_huge_lock(pmd_t *pmd,
struct vm_area_struct *vma)
{
return NULL;
}
static inline spinlock_t *pud_trans_huge_lock(pud_t *pud,
struct vm_area_struct *vma)
{
return NULL;
}
static inline vm_fault_t do_huge_pmd_numa_page(struct vm_fault *vmf)
{
return 0;
}
static inline bool is_huge_zero_page(struct page *page)
{
return false;
}
static inline bool is_huge_zero_pmd(pmd_t pmd)
{
return false;
}
static inline bool is_huge_zero_pud(pud_t pud)
{
return false;
}
static inline void mm_put_huge_zero_page(struct mm_struct *mm)
{
return;
}
static inline struct page *follow_devmap_pmd(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
unsigned long addr, pmd_t *pmd, int flags, struct dev_pagemap **pgmap)
{
return NULL;
}
static inline struct page *follow_devmap_pud(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
unsigned long addr, pud_t *pud, int flags, struct dev_pagemap **pgmap)
{
return NULL;
}
static inline bool thp_migration_supported(void)
{
return false;
}
#endif /* CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE */
/**
* thp_size - Size of a transparent huge page.
* @page: Head page of a transparent huge page.
*
* Return: Number of bytes in this page.
*/
static inline unsigned long thp_size(struct page *page)
{
return PAGE_SIZE << thp_order(page);
}
#endif /* _LINUX_HUGE_MM_H */