linux-stable/arch/x86/net/bpf_jit_comp.c
Alexei Starovoitov 7c2e988f40 bpf: fix x64 JIT code generation for jmp to 1st insn
Introduction of bounded loops exposed old bug in x64 JIT.
JIT maintains the array of offsets to the end of all instructions to
compute jmp offsets.
addrs[0] - offset of the end of the 1st insn (that includes prologue).
addrs[1] - offset of the end of the 2nd insn.
JIT didn't keep the offset of the beginning of the 1st insn,
since classic BPF didn't have backward jumps and valid extended BPF
couldn't have a branch to 1st insn, because it didn't allow loops.
With bounded loops it's possible to construct a valid program that
jumps backwards to the 1st insn.
Fix JIT by computing:
addrs[0] - offset of the end of prologue == start of the 1st insn.
addrs[1] - offset of the end of 1st insn.

v1->v2:
- Yonghong noticed a bug in jit linfo.
  Fix it by passing 'addrs + 1' to bpf_prog_fill_jited_linfo(),
  since it expects insn_to_jit_off array to be offsets to last byte.

Reported-by: syzbot+35101610ff3e83119b1b@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Fixes: 2589726d12 ("bpf: introduce bounded loops")
Fixes: 0a14842f5a ("net: filter: Just In Time compiler for x86-64")
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
2019-08-01 13:12:09 -07:00

1195 lines
30 KiB
C

// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
/*
* bpf_jit_comp.c: BPF JIT compiler
*
* Copyright (C) 2011-2013 Eric Dumazet (eric.dumazet@gmail.com)
* Internal BPF Copyright (c) 2011-2014 PLUMgrid, http://plumgrid.com
*/
#include <linux/netdevice.h>
#include <linux/filter.h>
#include <linux/if_vlan.h>
#include <linux/bpf.h>
#include <asm/set_memory.h>
#include <asm/nospec-branch.h>
static u8 *emit_code(u8 *ptr, u32 bytes, unsigned int len)
{
if (len == 1)
*ptr = bytes;
else if (len == 2)
*(u16 *)ptr = bytes;
else {
*(u32 *)ptr = bytes;
barrier();
}
return ptr + len;
}
#define EMIT(bytes, len) \
do { prog = emit_code(prog, bytes, len); cnt += len; } while (0)
#define EMIT1(b1) EMIT(b1, 1)
#define EMIT2(b1, b2) EMIT((b1) + ((b2) << 8), 2)
#define EMIT3(b1, b2, b3) EMIT((b1) + ((b2) << 8) + ((b3) << 16), 3)
#define EMIT4(b1, b2, b3, b4) EMIT((b1) + ((b2) << 8) + ((b3) << 16) + ((b4) << 24), 4)
#define EMIT1_off32(b1, off) \
do { EMIT1(b1); EMIT(off, 4); } while (0)
#define EMIT2_off32(b1, b2, off) \
do { EMIT2(b1, b2); EMIT(off, 4); } while (0)
#define EMIT3_off32(b1, b2, b3, off) \
do { EMIT3(b1, b2, b3); EMIT(off, 4); } while (0)
#define EMIT4_off32(b1, b2, b3, b4, off) \
do { EMIT4(b1, b2, b3, b4); EMIT(off, 4); } while (0)
static bool is_imm8(int value)
{
return value <= 127 && value >= -128;
}
static bool is_simm32(s64 value)
{
return value == (s64)(s32)value;
}
static bool is_uimm32(u64 value)
{
return value == (u64)(u32)value;
}
/* mov dst, src */
#define EMIT_mov(DST, SRC) \
do { \
if (DST != SRC) \
EMIT3(add_2mod(0x48, DST, SRC), 0x89, add_2reg(0xC0, DST, SRC)); \
} while (0)
static int bpf_size_to_x86_bytes(int bpf_size)
{
if (bpf_size == BPF_W)
return 4;
else if (bpf_size == BPF_H)
return 2;
else if (bpf_size == BPF_B)
return 1;
else if (bpf_size == BPF_DW)
return 4; /* imm32 */
else
return 0;
}
/*
* List of x86 cond jumps opcodes (. + s8)
* Add 0x10 (and an extra 0x0f) to generate far jumps (. + s32)
*/
#define X86_JB 0x72
#define X86_JAE 0x73
#define X86_JE 0x74
#define X86_JNE 0x75
#define X86_JBE 0x76
#define X86_JA 0x77
#define X86_JL 0x7C
#define X86_JGE 0x7D
#define X86_JLE 0x7E
#define X86_JG 0x7F
/* Pick a register outside of BPF range for JIT internal work */
#define AUX_REG (MAX_BPF_JIT_REG + 1)
/*
* The following table maps BPF registers to x86-64 registers.
*
* x86-64 register R12 is unused, since if used as base address
* register in load/store instructions, it always needs an
* extra byte of encoding and is callee saved.
*
* Also x86-64 register R9 is unused. x86-64 register R10 is
* used for blinding (if enabled).
*/
static const int reg2hex[] = {
[BPF_REG_0] = 0, /* RAX */
[BPF_REG_1] = 7, /* RDI */
[BPF_REG_2] = 6, /* RSI */
[BPF_REG_3] = 2, /* RDX */
[BPF_REG_4] = 1, /* RCX */
[BPF_REG_5] = 0, /* R8 */
[BPF_REG_6] = 3, /* RBX callee saved */
[BPF_REG_7] = 5, /* R13 callee saved */
[BPF_REG_8] = 6, /* R14 callee saved */
[BPF_REG_9] = 7, /* R15 callee saved */
[BPF_REG_FP] = 5, /* RBP readonly */
[BPF_REG_AX] = 2, /* R10 temp register */
[AUX_REG] = 3, /* R11 temp register */
};
/*
* is_ereg() == true if BPF register 'reg' maps to x86-64 r8..r15
* which need extra byte of encoding.
* rax,rcx,...,rbp have simpler encoding
*/
static bool is_ereg(u32 reg)
{
return (1 << reg) & (BIT(BPF_REG_5) |
BIT(AUX_REG) |
BIT(BPF_REG_7) |
BIT(BPF_REG_8) |
BIT(BPF_REG_9) |
BIT(BPF_REG_AX));
}
static bool is_axreg(u32 reg)
{
return reg == BPF_REG_0;
}
/* Add modifiers if 'reg' maps to x86-64 registers R8..R15 */
static u8 add_1mod(u8 byte, u32 reg)
{
if (is_ereg(reg))
byte |= 1;
return byte;
}
static u8 add_2mod(u8 byte, u32 r1, u32 r2)
{
if (is_ereg(r1))
byte |= 1;
if (is_ereg(r2))
byte |= 4;
return byte;
}
/* Encode 'dst_reg' register into x86-64 opcode 'byte' */
static u8 add_1reg(u8 byte, u32 dst_reg)
{
return byte + reg2hex[dst_reg];
}
/* Encode 'dst_reg' and 'src_reg' registers into x86-64 opcode 'byte' */
static u8 add_2reg(u8 byte, u32 dst_reg, u32 src_reg)
{
return byte + reg2hex[dst_reg] + (reg2hex[src_reg] << 3);
}
static void jit_fill_hole(void *area, unsigned int size)
{
/* Fill whole space with INT3 instructions */
memset(area, 0xcc, size);
}
struct jit_context {
int cleanup_addr; /* Epilogue code offset */
};
/* Maximum number of bytes emitted while JITing one eBPF insn */
#define BPF_MAX_INSN_SIZE 128
#define BPF_INSN_SAFETY 64
#define PROLOGUE_SIZE 20
/*
* Emit x86-64 prologue code for BPF program and check its size.
* bpf_tail_call helper will skip it while jumping into another program
*/
static void emit_prologue(u8 **pprog, u32 stack_depth, bool ebpf_from_cbpf)
{
u8 *prog = *pprog;
int cnt = 0;
EMIT1(0x55); /* push rbp */
EMIT3(0x48, 0x89, 0xE5); /* mov rbp, rsp */
/* sub rsp, rounded_stack_depth */
EMIT3_off32(0x48, 0x81, 0xEC, round_up(stack_depth, 8));
EMIT1(0x53); /* push rbx */
EMIT2(0x41, 0x55); /* push r13 */
EMIT2(0x41, 0x56); /* push r14 */
EMIT2(0x41, 0x57); /* push r15 */
if (!ebpf_from_cbpf) {
/* zero init tail_call_cnt */
EMIT2(0x6a, 0x00);
BUILD_BUG_ON(cnt != PROLOGUE_SIZE);
}
*pprog = prog;
}
/*
* Generate the following code:
*
* ... bpf_tail_call(void *ctx, struct bpf_array *array, u64 index) ...
* if (index >= array->map.max_entries)
* goto out;
* if (++tail_call_cnt > MAX_TAIL_CALL_CNT)
* goto out;
* prog = array->ptrs[index];
* if (prog == NULL)
* goto out;
* goto *(prog->bpf_func + prologue_size);
* out:
*/
static void emit_bpf_tail_call(u8 **pprog)
{
u8 *prog = *pprog;
int label1, label2, label3;
int cnt = 0;
/*
* rdi - pointer to ctx
* rsi - pointer to bpf_array
* rdx - index in bpf_array
*/
/*
* if (index >= array->map.max_entries)
* goto out;
*/
EMIT2(0x89, 0xD2); /* mov edx, edx */
EMIT3(0x39, 0x56, /* cmp dword ptr [rsi + 16], edx */
offsetof(struct bpf_array, map.max_entries));
#define OFFSET1 (41 + RETPOLINE_RAX_BPF_JIT_SIZE) /* Number of bytes to jump */
EMIT2(X86_JBE, OFFSET1); /* jbe out */
label1 = cnt;
/*
* if (tail_call_cnt > MAX_TAIL_CALL_CNT)
* goto out;
*/
EMIT2_off32(0x8B, 0x85, -36 - MAX_BPF_STACK); /* mov eax, dword ptr [rbp - 548] */
EMIT3(0x83, 0xF8, MAX_TAIL_CALL_CNT); /* cmp eax, MAX_TAIL_CALL_CNT */
#define OFFSET2 (30 + RETPOLINE_RAX_BPF_JIT_SIZE)
EMIT2(X86_JA, OFFSET2); /* ja out */
label2 = cnt;
EMIT3(0x83, 0xC0, 0x01); /* add eax, 1 */
EMIT2_off32(0x89, 0x85, -36 - MAX_BPF_STACK); /* mov dword ptr [rbp -548], eax */
/* prog = array->ptrs[index]; */
EMIT4_off32(0x48, 0x8B, 0x84, 0xD6, /* mov rax, [rsi + rdx * 8 + offsetof(...)] */
offsetof(struct bpf_array, ptrs));
/*
* if (prog == NULL)
* goto out;
*/
EMIT3(0x48, 0x85, 0xC0); /* test rax,rax */
#define OFFSET3 (8 + RETPOLINE_RAX_BPF_JIT_SIZE)
EMIT2(X86_JE, OFFSET3); /* je out */
label3 = cnt;
/* goto *(prog->bpf_func + prologue_size); */
EMIT4(0x48, 0x8B, 0x40, /* mov rax, qword ptr [rax + 32] */
offsetof(struct bpf_prog, bpf_func));
EMIT4(0x48, 0x83, 0xC0, PROLOGUE_SIZE); /* add rax, prologue_size */
/*
* Wow we're ready to jump into next BPF program
* rdi == ctx (1st arg)
* rax == prog->bpf_func + prologue_size
*/
RETPOLINE_RAX_BPF_JIT();
/* out: */
BUILD_BUG_ON(cnt - label1 != OFFSET1);
BUILD_BUG_ON(cnt - label2 != OFFSET2);
BUILD_BUG_ON(cnt - label3 != OFFSET3);
*pprog = prog;
}
static void emit_mov_imm32(u8 **pprog, bool sign_propagate,
u32 dst_reg, const u32 imm32)
{
u8 *prog = *pprog;
u8 b1, b2, b3;
int cnt = 0;
/*
* Optimization: if imm32 is positive, use 'mov %eax, imm32'
* (which zero-extends imm32) to save 2 bytes.
*/
if (sign_propagate && (s32)imm32 < 0) {
/* 'mov %rax, imm32' sign extends imm32 */
b1 = add_1mod(0x48, dst_reg);
b2 = 0xC7;
b3 = 0xC0;
EMIT3_off32(b1, b2, add_1reg(b3, dst_reg), imm32);
goto done;
}
/*
* Optimization: if imm32 is zero, use 'xor %eax, %eax'
* to save 3 bytes.
*/
if (imm32 == 0) {
if (is_ereg(dst_reg))
EMIT1(add_2mod(0x40, dst_reg, dst_reg));
b2 = 0x31; /* xor */
b3 = 0xC0;
EMIT2(b2, add_2reg(b3, dst_reg, dst_reg));
goto done;
}
/* mov %eax, imm32 */
if (is_ereg(dst_reg))
EMIT1(add_1mod(0x40, dst_reg));
EMIT1_off32(add_1reg(0xB8, dst_reg), imm32);
done:
*pprog = prog;
}
static void emit_mov_imm64(u8 **pprog, u32 dst_reg,
const u32 imm32_hi, const u32 imm32_lo)
{
u8 *prog = *pprog;
int cnt = 0;
if (is_uimm32(((u64)imm32_hi << 32) | (u32)imm32_lo)) {
/*
* For emitting plain u32, where sign bit must not be
* propagated LLVM tends to load imm64 over mov32
* directly, so save couple of bytes by just doing
* 'mov %eax, imm32' instead.
*/
emit_mov_imm32(&prog, false, dst_reg, imm32_lo);
} else {
/* movabsq %rax, imm64 */
EMIT2(add_1mod(0x48, dst_reg), add_1reg(0xB8, dst_reg));
EMIT(imm32_lo, 4);
EMIT(imm32_hi, 4);
}
*pprog = prog;
}
static void emit_mov_reg(u8 **pprog, bool is64, u32 dst_reg, u32 src_reg)
{
u8 *prog = *pprog;
int cnt = 0;
if (is64) {
/* mov dst, src */
EMIT_mov(dst_reg, src_reg);
} else {
/* mov32 dst, src */
if (is_ereg(dst_reg) || is_ereg(src_reg))
EMIT1(add_2mod(0x40, dst_reg, src_reg));
EMIT2(0x89, add_2reg(0xC0, dst_reg, src_reg));
}
*pprog = prog;
}
static int do_jit(struct bpf_prog *bpf_prog, int *addrs, u8 *image,
int oldproglen, struct jit_context *ctx)
{
struct bpf_insn *insn = bpf_prog->insnsi;
int insn_cnt = bpf_prog->len;
bool seen_exit = false;
u8 temp[BPF_MAX_INSN_SIZE + BPF_INSN_SAFETY];
int i, cnt = 0;
int proglen = 0;
u8 *prog = temp;
emit_prologue(&prog, bpf_prog->aux->stack_depth,
bpf_prog_was_classic(bpf_prog));
addrs[0] = prog - temp;
for (i = 1; i <= insn_cnt; i++, insn++) {
const s32 imm32 = insn->imm;
u32 dst_reg = insn->dst_reg;
u32 src_reg = insn->src_reg;
u8 b2 = 0, b3 = 0;
s64 jmp_offset;
u8 jmp_cond;
int ilen;
u8 *func;
switch (insn->code) {
/* ALU */
case BPF_ALU | BPF_ADD | BPF_X:
case BPF_ALU | BPF_SUB | BPF_X:
case BPF_ALU | BPF_AND | BPF_X:
case BPF_ALU | BPF_OR | BPF_X:
case BPF_ALU | BPF_XOR | BPF_X:
case BPF_ALU64 | BPF_ADD | BPF_X:
case BPF_ALU64 | BPF_SUB | BPF_X:
case BPF_ALU64 | BPF_AND | BPF_X:
case BPF_ALU64 | BPF_OR | BPF_X:
case BPF_ALU64 | BPF_XOR | BPF_X:
switch (BPF_OP(insn->code)) {
case BPF_ADD: b2 = 0x01; break;
case BPF_SUB: b2 = 0x29; break;
case BPF_AND: b2 = 0x21; break;
case BPF_OR: b2 = 0x09; break;
case BPF_XOR: b2 = 0x31; break;
}
if (BPF_CLASS(insn->code) == BPF_ALU64)
EMIT1(add_2mod(0x48, dst_reg, src_reg));
else if (is_ereg(dst_reg) || is_ereg(src_reg))
EMIT1(add_2mod(0x40, dst_reg, src_reg));
EMIT2(b2, add_2reg(0xC0, dst_reg, src_reg));
break;
case BPF_ALU64 | BPF_MOV | BPF_X:
case BPF_ALU | BPF_MOV | BPF_X:
emit_mov_reg(&prog,
BPF_CLASS(insn->code) == BPF_ALU64,
dst_reg, src_reg);
break;
/* neg dst */
case BPF_ALU | BPF_NEG:
case BPF_ALU64 | BPF_NEG:
if (BPF_CLASS(insn->code) == BPF_ALU64)
EMIT1(add_1mod(0x48, dst_reg));
else if (is_ereg(dst_reg))
EMIT1(add_1mod(0x40, dst_reg));
EMIT2(0xF7, add_1reg(0xD8, dst_reg));
break;
case BPF_ALU | BPF_ADD | BPF_K:
case BPF_ALU | BPF_SUB | BPF_K:
case BPF_ALU | BPF_AND | BPF_K:
case BPF_ALU | BPF_OR | BPF_K:
case BPF_ALU | BPF_XOR | BPF_K:
case BPF_ALU64 | BPF_ADD | BPF_K:
case BPF_ALU64 | BPF_SUB | BPF_K:
case BPF_ALU64 | BPF_AND | BPF_K:
case BPF_ALU64 | BPF_OR | BPF_K:
case BPF_ALU64 | BPF_XOR | BPF_K:
if (BPF_CLASS(insn->code) == BPF_ALU64)
EMIT1(add_1mod(0x48, dst_reg));
else if (is_ereg(dst_reg))
EMIT1(add_1mod(0x40, dst_reg));
/*
* b3 holds 'normal' opcode, b2 short form only valid
* in case dst is eax/rax.
*/
switch (BPF_OP(insn->code)) {
case BPF_ADD:
b3 = 0xC0;
b2 = 0x05;
break;
case BPF_SUB:
b3 = 0xE8;
b2 = 0x2D;
break;
case BPF_AND:
b3 = 0xE0;
b2 = 0x25;
break;
case BPF_OR:
b3 = 0xC8;
b2 = 0x0D;
break;
case BPF_XOR:
b3 = 0xF0;
b2 = 0x35;
break;
}
if (is_imm8(imm32))
EMIT3(0x83, add_1reg(b3, dst_reg), imm32);
else if (is_axreg(dst_reg))
EMIT1_off32(b2, imm32);
else
EMIT2_off32(0x81, add_1reg(b3, dst_reg), imm32);
break;
case BPF_ALU64 | BPF_MOV | BPF_K:
case BPF_ALU | BPF_MOV | BPF_K:
emit_mov_imm32(&prog, BPF_CLASS(insn->code) == BPF_ALU64,
dst_reg, imm32);
break;
case BPF_LD | BPF_IMM | BPF_DW:
emit_mov_imm64(&prog, dst_reg, insn[1].imm, insn[0].imm);
insn++;
i++;
break;
/* dst %= src, dst /= src, dst %= imm32, dst /= imm32 */
case BPF_ALU | BPF_MOD | BPF_X:
case BPF_ALU | BPF_DIV | BPF_X:
case BPF_ALU | BPF_MOD | BPF_K:
case BPF_ALU | BPF_DIV | BPF_K:
case BPF_ALU64 | BPF_MOD | BPF_X:
case BPF_ALU64 | BPF_DIV | BPF_X:
case BPF_ALU64 | BPF_MOD | BPF_K:
case BPF_ALU64 | BPF_DIV | BPF_K:
EMIT1(0x50); /* push rax */
EMIT1(0x52); /* push rdx */
if (BPF_SRC(insn->code) == BPF_X)
/* mov r11, src_reg */
EMIT_mov(AUX_REG, src_reg);
else
/* mov r11, imm32 */
EMIT3_off32(0x49, 0xC7, 0xC3, imm32);
/* mov rax, dst_reg */
EMIT_mov(BPF_REG_0, dst_reg);
/*
* xor edx, edx
* equivalent to 'xor rdx, rdx', but one byte less
*/
EMIT2(0x31, 0xd2);
if (BPF_CLASS(insn->code) == BPF_ALU64)
/* div r11 */
EMIT3(0x49, 0xF7, 0xF3);
else
/* div r11d */
EMIT3(0x41, 0xF7, 0xF3);
if (BPF_OP(insn->code) == BPF_MOD)
/* mov r11, rdx */
EMIT3(0x49, 0x89, 0xD3);
else
/* mov r11, rax */
EMIT3(0x49, 0x89, 0xC3);
EMIT1(0x5A); /* pop rdx */
EMIT1(0x58); /* pop rax */
/* mov dst_reg, r11 */
EMIT_mov(dst_reg, AUX_REG);
break;
case BPF_ALU | BPF_MUL | BPF_K:
case BPF_ALU | BPF_MUL | BPF_X:
case BPF_ALU64 | BPF_MUL | BPF_K:
case BPF_ALU64 | BPF_MUL | BPF_X:
{
bool is64 = BPF_CLASS(insn->code) == BPF_ALU64;
if (dst_reg != BPF_REG_0)
EMIT1(0x50); /* push rax */
if (dst_reg != BPF_REG_3)
EMIT1(0x52); /* push rdx */
/* mov r11, dst_reg */
EMIT_mov(AUX_REG, dst_reg);
if (BPF_SRC(insn->code) == BPF_X)
emit_mov_reg(&prog, is64, BPF_REG_0, src_reg);
else
emit_mov_imm32(&prog, is64, BPF_REG_0, imm32);
if (is64)
EMIT1(add_1mod(0x48, AUX_REG));
else if (is_ereg(AUX_REG))
EMIT1(add_1mod(0x40, AUX_REG));
/* mul(q) r11 */
EMIT2(0xF7, add_1reg(0xE0, AUX_REG));
if (dst_reg != BPF_REG_3)
EMIT1(0x5A); /* pop rdx */
if (dst_reg != BPF_REG_0) {
/* mov dst_reg, rax */
EMIT_mov(dst_reg, BPF_REG_0);
EMIT1(0x58); /* pop rax */
}
break;
}
/* Shifts */
case BPF_ALU | BPF_LSH | BPF_K:
case BPF_ALU | BPF_RSH | BPF_K:
case BPF_ALU | BPF_ARSH | BPF_K:
case BPF_ALU64 | BPF_LSH | BPF_K:
case BPF_ALU64 | BPF_RSH | BPF_K:
case BPF_ALU64 | BPF_ARSH | BPF_K:
if (BPF_CLASS(insn->code) == BPF_ALU64)
EMIT1(add_1mod(0x48, dst_reg));
else if (is_ereg(dst_reg))
EMIT1(add_1mod(0x40, dst_reg));
switch (BPF_OP(insn->code)) {
case BPF_LSH: b3 = 0xE0; break;
case BPF_RSH: b3 = 0xE8; break;
case BPF_ARSH: b3 = 0xF8; break;
}
if (imm32 == 1)
EMIT2(0xD1, add_1reg(b3, dst_reg));
else
EMIT3(0xC1, add_1reg(b3, dst_reg), imm32);
break;
case BPF_ALU | BPF_LSH | BPF_X:
case BPF_ALU | BPF_RSH | BPF_X:
case BPF_ALU | BPF_ARSH | BPF_X:
case BPF_ALU64 | BPF_LSH | BPF_X:
case BPF_ALU64 | BPF_RSH | BPF_X:
case BPF_ALU64 | BPF_ARSH | BPF_X:
/* Check for bad case when dst_reg == rcx */
if (dst_reg == BPF_REG_4) {
/* mov r11, dst_reg */
EMIT_mov(AUX_REG, dst_reg);
dst_reg = AUX_REG;
}
if (src_reg != BPF_REG_4) { /* common case */
EMIT1(0x51); /* push rcx */
/* mov rcx, src_reg */
EMIT_mov(BPF_REG_4, src_reg);
}
/* shl %rax, %cl | shr %rax, %cl | sar %rax, %cl */
if (BPF_CLASS(insn->code) == BPF_ALU64)
EMIT1(add_1mod(0x48, dst_reg));
else if (is_ereg(dst_reg))
EMIT1(add_1mod(0x40, dst_reg));
switch (BPF_OP(insn->code)) {
case BPF_LSH: b3 = 0xE0; break;
case BPF_RSH: b3 = 0xE8; break;
case BPF_ARSH: b3 = 0xF8; break;
}
EMIT2(0xD3, add_1reg(b3, dst_reg));
if (src_reg != BPF_REG_4)
EMIT1(0x59); /* pop rcx */
if (insn->dst_reg == BPF_REG_4)
/* mov dst_reg, r11 */
EMIT_mov(insn->dst_reg, AUX_REG);
break;
case BPF_ALU | BPF_END | BPF_FROM_BE:
switch (imm32) {
case 16:
/* Emit 'ror %ax, 8' to swap lower 2 bytes */
EMIT1(0x66);
if (is_ereg(dst_reg))
EMIT1(0x41);
EMIT3(0xC1, add_1reg(0xC8, dst_reg), 8);
/* Emit 'movzwl eax, ax' */
if (is_ereg(dst_reg))
EMIT3(0x45, 0x0F, 0xB7);
else
EMIT2(0x0F, 0xB7);
EMIT1(add_2reg(0xC0, dst_reg, dst_reg));
break;
case 32:
/* Emit 'bswap eax' to swap lower 4 bytes */
if (is_ereg(dst_reg))
EMIT2(0x41, 0x0F);
else
EMIT1(0x0F);
EMIT1(add_1reg(0xC8, dst_reg));
break;
case 64:
/* Emit 'bswap rax' to swap 8 bytes */
EMIT3(add_1mod(0x48, dst_reg), 0x0F,
add_1reg(0xC8, dst_reg));
break;
}
break;
case BPF_ALU | BPF_END | BPF_FROM_LE:
switch (imm32) {
case 16:
/*
* Emit 'movzwl eax, ax' to zero extend 16-bit
* into 64 bit
*/
if (is_ereg(dst_reg))
EMIT3(0x45, 0x0F, 0xB7);
else
EMIT2(0x0F, 0xB7);
EMIT1(add_2reg(0xC0, dst_reg, dst_reg));
break;
case 32:
/* Emit 'mov eax, eax' to clear upper 32-bits */
if (is_ereg(dst_reg))
EMIT1(0x45);
EMIT2(0x89, add_2reg(0xC0, dst_reg, dst_reg));
break;
case 64:
/* nop */
break;
}
break;
/* ST: *(u8*)(dst_reg + off) = imm */
case BPF_ST | BPF_MEM | BPF_B:
if (is_ereg(dst_reg))
EMIT2(0x41, 0xC6);
else
EMIT1(0xC6);
goto st;
case BPF_ST | BPF_MEM | BPF_H:
if (is_ereg(dst_reg))
EMIT3(0x66, 0x41, 0xC7);
else
EMIT2(0x66, 0xC7);
goto st;
case BPF_ST | BPF_MEM | BPF_W:
if (is_ereg(dst_reg))
EMIT2(0x41, 0xC7);
else
EMIT1(0xC7);
goto st;
case BPF_ST | BPF_MEM | BPF_DW:
EMIT2(add_1mod(0x48, dst_reg), 0xC7);
st: if (is_imm8(insn->off))
EMIT2(add_1reg(0x40, dst_reg), insn->off);
else
EMIT1_off32(add_1reg(0x80, dst_reg), insn->off);
EMIT(imm32, bpf_size_to_x86_bytes(BPF_SIZE(insn->code)));
break;
/* STX: *(u8*)(dst_reg + off) = src_reg */
case BPF_STX | BPF_MEM | BPF_B:
/* Emit 'mov byte ptr [rax + off], al' */
if (is_ereg(dst_reg) || is_ereg(src_reg) ||
/* We have to add extra byte for x86 SIL, DIL regs */
src_reg == BPF_REG_1 || src_reg == BPF_REG_2)
EMIT2(add_2mod(0x40, dst_reg, src_reg), 0x88);
else
EMIT1(0x88);
goto stx;
case BPF_STX | BPF_MEM | BPF_H:
if (is_ereg(dst_reg) || is_ereg(src_reg))
EMIT3(0x66, add_2mod(0x40, dst_reg, src_reg), 0x89);
else
EMIT2(0x66, 0x89);
goto stx;
case BPF_STX | BPF_MEM | BPF_W:
if (is_ereg(dst_reg) || is_ereg(src_reg))
EMIT2(add_2mod(0x40, dst_reg, src_reg), 0x89);
else
EMIT1(0x89);
goto stx;
case BPF_STX | BPF_MEM | BPF_DW:
EMIT2(add_2mod(0x48, dst_reg, src_reg), 0x89);
stx: if (is_imm8(insn->off))
EMIT2(add_2reg(0x40, dst_reg, src_reg), insn->off);
else
EMIT1_off32(add_2reg(0x80, dst_reg, src_reg),
insn->off);
break;
/* LDX: dst_reg = *(u8*)(src_reg + off) */
case BPF_LDX | BPF_MEM | BPF_B:
/* Emit 'movzx rax, byte ptr [rax + off]' */
EMIT3(add_2mod(0x48, src_reg, dst_reg), 0x0F, 0xB6);
goto ldx;
case BPF_LDX | BPF_MEM | BPF_H:
/* Emit 'movzx rax, word ptr [rax + off]' */
EMIT3(add_2mod(0x48, src_reg, dst_reg), 0x0F, 0xB7);
goto ldx;
case BPF_LDX | BPF_MEM | BPF_W:
/* Emit 'mov eax, dword ptr [rax+0x14]' */
if (is_ereg(dst_reg) || is_ereg(src_reg))
EMIT2(add_2mod(0x40, src_reg, dst_reg), 0x8B);
else
EMIT1(0x8B);
goto ldx;
case BPF_LDX | BPF_MEM | BPF_DW:
/* Emit 'mov rax, qword ptr [rax+0x14]' */
EMIT2(add_2mod(0x48, src_reg, dst_reg), 0x8B);
ldx: /*
* If insn->off == 0 we can save one extra byte, but
* special case of x86 R13 which always needs an offset
* is not worth the hassle
*/
if (is_imm8(insn->off))
EMIT2(add_2reg(0x40, src_reg, dst_reg), insn->off);
else
EMIT1_off32(add_2reg(0x80, src_reg, dst_reg),
insn->off);
break;
/* STX XADD: lock *(u32*)(dst_reg + off) += src_reg */
case BPF_STX | BPF_XADD | BPF_W:
/* Emit 'lock add dword ptr [rax + off], eax' */
if (is_ereg(dst_reg) || is_ereg(src_reg))
EMIT3(0xF0, add_2mod(0x40, dst_reg, src_reg), 0x01);
else
EMIT2(0xF0, 0x01);
goto xadd;
case BPF_STX | BPF_XADD | BPF_DW:
EMIT3(0xF0, add_2mod(0x48, dst_reg, src_reg), 0x01);
xadd: if (is_imm8(insn->off))
EMIT2(add_2reg(0x40, dst_reg, src_reg), insn->off);
else
EMIT1_off32(add_2reg(0x80, dst_reg, src_reg),
insn->off);
break;
/* call */
case BPF_JMP | BPF_CALL:
func = (u8 *) __bpf_call_base + imm32;
jmp_offset = func - (image + addrs[i]);
if (!imm32 || !is_simm32(jmp_offset)) {
pr_err("unsupported BPF func %d addr %p image %p\n",
imm32, func, image);
return -EINVAL;
}
EMIT1_off32(0xE8, jmp_offset);
break;
case BPF_JMP | BPF_TAIL_CALL:
emit_bpf_tail_call(&prog);
break;
/* cond jump */
case BPF_JMP | BPF_JEQ | BPF_X:
case BPF_JMP | BPF_JNE | BPF_X:
case BPF_JMP | BPF_JGT | BPF_X:
case BPF_JMP | BPF_JLT | BPF_X:
case BPF_JMP | BPF_JGE | BPF_X:
case BPF_JMP | BPF_JLE | BPF_X:
case BPF_JMP | BPF_JSGT | BPF_X:
case BPF_JMP | BPF_JSLT | BPF_X:
case BPF_JMP | BPF_JSGE | BPF_X:
case BPF_JMP | BPF_JSLE | BPF_X:
case BPF_JMP32 | BPF_JEQ | BPF_X:
case BPF_JMP32 | BPF_JNE | BPF_X:
case BPF_JMP32 | BPF_JGT | BPF_X:
case BPF_JMP32 | BPF_JLT | BPF_X:
case BPF_JMP32 | BPF_JGE | BPF_X:
case BPF_JMP32 | BPF_JLE | BPF_X:
case BPF_JMP32 | BPF_JSGT | BPF_X:
case BPF_JMP32 | BPF_JSLT | BPF_X:
case BPF_JMP32 | BPF_JSGE | BPF_X:
case BPF_JMP32 | BPF_JSLE | BPF_X:
/* cmp dst_reg, src_reg */
if (BPF_CLASS(insn->code) == BPF_JMP)
EMIT1(add_2mod(0x48, dst_reg, src_reg));
else if (is_ereg(dst_reg) || is_ereg(src_reg))
EMIT1(add_2mod(0x40, dst_reg, src_reg));
EMIT2(0x39, add_2reg(0xC0, dst_reg, src_reg));
goto emit_cond_jmp;
case BPF_JMP | BPF_JSET | BPF_X:
case BPF_JMP32 | BPF_JSET | BPF_X:
/* test dst_reg, src_reg */
if (BPF_CLASS(insn->code) == BPF_JMP)
EMIT1(add_2mod(0x48, dst_reg, src_reg));
else if (is_ereg(dst_reg) || is_ereg(src_reg))
EMIT1(add_2mod(0x40, dst_reg, src_reg));
EMIT2(0x85, add_2reg(0xC0, dst_reg, src_reg));
goto emit_cond_jmp;
case BPF_JMP | BPF_JSET | BPF_K:
case BPF_JMP32 | BPF_JSET | BPF_K:
/* test dst_reg, imm32 */
if (BPF_CLASS(insn->code) == BPF_JMP)
EMIT1(add_1mod(0x48, dst_reg));
else if (is_ereg(dst_reg))
EMIT1(add_1mod(0x40, dst_reg));
EMIT2_off32(0xF7, add_1reg(0xC0, dst_reg), imm32);
goto emit_cond_jmp;
case BPF_JMP | BPF_JEQ | BPF_K:
case BPF_JMP | BPF_JNE | BPF_K:
case BPF_JMP | BPF_JGT | BPF_K:
case BPF_JMP | BPF_JLT | BPF_K:
case BPF_JMP | BPF_JGE | BPF_K:
case BPF_JMP | BPF_JLE | BPF_K:
case BPF_JMP | BPF_JSGT | BPF_K:
case BPF_JMP | BPF_JSLT | BPF_K:
case BPF_JMP | BPF_JSGE | BPF_K:
case BPF_JMP | BPF_JSLE | BPF_K:
case BPF_JMP32 | BPF_JEQ | BPF_K:
case BPF_JMP32 | BPF_JNE | BPF_K:
case BPF_JMP32 | BPF_JGT | BPF_K:
case BPF_JMP32 | BPF_JLT | BPF_K:
case BPF_JMP32 | BPF_JGE | BPF_K:
case BPF_JMP32 | BPF_JLE | BPF_K:
case BPF_JMP32 | BPF_JSGT | BPF_K:
case BPF_JMP32 | BPF_JSLT | BPF_K:
case BPF_JMP32 | BPF_JSGE | BPF_K:
case BPF_JMP32 | BPF_JSLE | BPF_K:
/* cmp dst_reg, imm8/32 */
if (BPF_CLASS(insn->code) == BPF_JMP)
EMIT1(add_1mod(0x48, dst_reg));
else if (is_ereg(dst_reg))
EMIT1(add_1mod(0x40, dst_reg));
if (is_imm8(imm32))
EMIT3(0x83, add_1reg(0xF8, dst_reg), imm32);
else
EMIT2_off32(0x81, add_1reg(0xF8, dst_reg), imm32);
emit_cond_jmp: /* Convert BPF opcode to x86 */
switch (BPF_OP(insn->code)) {
case BPF_JEQ:
jmp_cond = X86_JE;
break;
case BPF_JSET:
case BPF_JNE:
jmp_cond = X86_JNE;
break;
case BPF_JGT:
/* GT is unsigned '>', JA in x86 */
jmp_cond = X86_JA;
break;
case BPF_JLT:
/* LT is unsigned '<', JB in x86 */
jmp_cond = X86_JB;
break;
case BPF_JGE:
/* GE is unsigned '>=', JAE in x86 */
jmp_cond = X86_JAE;
break;
case BPF_JLE:
/* LE is unsigned '<=', JBE in x86 */
jmp_cond = X86_JBE;
break;
case BPF_JSGT:
/* Signed '>', GT in x86 */
jmp_cond = X86_JG;
break;
case BPF_JSLT:
/* Signed '<', LT in x86 */
jmp_cond = X86_JL;
break;
case BPF_JSGE:
/* Signed '>=', GE in x86 */
jmp_cond = X86_JGE;
break;
case BPF_JSLE:
/* Signed '<=', LE in x86 */
jmp_cond = X86_JLE;
break;
default: /* to silence GCC warning */
return -EFAULT;
}
jmp_offset = addrs[i + insn->off] - addrs[i];
if (is_imm8(jmp_offset)) {
EMIT2(jmp_cond, jmp_offset);
} else if (is_simm32(jmp_offset)) {
EMIT2_off32(0x0F, jmp_cond + 0x10, jmp_offset);
} else {
pr_err("cond_jmp gen bug %llx\n", jmp_offset);
return -EFAULT;
}
break;
case BPF_JMP | BPF_JA:
if (insn->off == -1)
/* -1 jmp instructions will always jump
* backwards two bytes. Explicitly handling
* this case avoids wasting too many passes
* when there are long sequences of replaced
* dead code.
*/
jmp_offset = -2;
else
jmp_offset = addrs[i + insn->off] - addrs[i];
if (!jmp_offset)
/* Optimize out nop jumps */
break;
emit_jmp:
if (is_imm8(jmp_offset)) {
EMIT2(0xEB, jmp_offset);
} else if (is_simm32(jmp_offset)) {
EMIT1_off32(0xE9, jmp_offset);
} else {
pr_err("jmp gen bug %llx\n", jmp_offset);
return -EFAULT;
}
break;
case BPF_JMP | BPF_EXIT:
if (seen_exit) {
jmp_offset = ctx->cleanup_addr - addrs[i];
goto emit_jmp;
}
seen_exit = true;
/* Update cleanup_addr */
ctx->cleanup_addr = proglen;
if (!bpf_prog_was_classic(bpf_prog))
EMIT1(0x5B); /* get rid of tail_call_cnt */
EMIT2(0x41, 0x5F); /* pop r15 */
EMIT2(0x41, 0x5E); /* pop r14 */
EMIT2(0x41, 0x5D); /* pop r13 */
EMIT1(0x5B); /* pop rbx */
EMIT1(0xC9); /* leave */
EMIT1(0xC3); /* ret */
break;
default:
/*
* By design x86-64 JIT should support all BPF instructions.
* This error will be seen if new instruction was added
* to the interpreter, but not to the JIT, or if there is
* junk in bpf_prog.
*/
pr_err("bpf_jit: unknown opcode %02x\n", insn->code);
return -EINVAL;
}
ilen = prog - temp;
if (ilen > BPF_MAX_INSN_SIZE) {
pr_err("bpf_jit: fatal insn size error\n");
return -EFAULT;
}
if (image) {
if (unlikely(proglen + ilen > oldproglen)) {
pr_err("bpf_jit: fatal error\n");
return -EFAULT;
}
memcpy(image + proglen, temp, ilen);
}
proglen += ilen;
addrs[i] = proglen;
prog = temp;
}
return proglen;
}
struct x64_jit_data {
struct bpf_binary_header *header;
int *addrs;
u8 *image;
int proglen;
struct jit_context ctx;
};
struct bpf_prog *bpf_int_jit_compile(struct bpf_prog *prog)
{
struct bpf_binary_header *header = NULL;
struct bpf_prog *tmp, *orig_prog = prog;
struct x64_jit_data *jit_data;
int proglen, oldproglen = 0;
struct jit_context ctx = {};
bool tmp_blinded = false;
bool extra_pass = false;
u8 *image = NULL;
int *addrs;
int pass;
int i;
if (!prog->jit_requested)
return orig_prog;
tmp = bpf_jit_blind_constants(prog);
/*
* If blinding was requested and we failed during blinding,
* we must fall back to the interpreter.
*/
if (IS_ERR(tmp))
return orig_prog;
if (tmp != prog) {
tmp_blinded = true;
prog = tmp;
}
jit_data = prog->aux->jit_data;
if (!jit_data) {
jit_data = kzalloc(sizeof(*jit_data), GFP_KERNEL);
if (!jit_data) {
prog = orig_prog;
goto out;
}
prog->aux->jit_data = jit_data;
}
addrs = jit_data->addrs;
if (addrs) {
ctx = jit_data->ctx;
oldproglen = jit_data->proglen;
image = jit_data->image;
header = jit_data->header;
extra_pass = true;
goto skip_init_addrs;
}
addrs = kmalloc_array(prog->len + 1, sizeof(*addrs), GFP_KERNEL);
if (!addrs) {
prog = orig_prog;
goto out_addrs;
}
/*
* Before first pass, make a rough estimation of addrs[]
* each BPF instruction is translated to less than 64 bytes
*/
for (proglen = 0, i = 0; i <= prog->len; i++) {
proglen += 64;
addrs[i] = proglen;
}
ctx.cleanup_addr = proglen;
skip_init_addrs:
/*
* JITed image shrinks with every pass and the loop iterates
* until the image stops shrinking. Very large BPF programs
* may converge on the last pass. In such case do one more
* pass to emit the final image.
*/
for (pass = 0; pass < 20 || image; pass++) {
proglen = do_jit(prog, addrs, image, oldproglen, &ctx);
if (proglen <= 0) {
out_image:
image = NULL;
if (header)
bpf_jit_binary_free(header);
prog = orig_prog;
goto out_addrs;
}
if (image) {
if (proglen != oldproglen) {
pr_err("bpf_jit: proglen=%d != oldproglen=%d\n",
proglen, oldproglen);
goto out_image;
}
break;
}
if (proglen == oldproglen) {
header = bpf_jit_binary_alloc(proglen, &image,
1, jit_fill_hole);
if (!header) {
prog = orig_prog;
goto out_addrs;
}
}
oldproglen = proglen;
cond_resched();
}
if (bpf_jit_enable > 1)
bpf_jit_dump(prog->len, proglen, pass + 1, image);
if (image) {
if (!prog->is_func || extra_pass) {
bpf_jit_binary_lock_ro(header);
} else {
jit_data->addrs = addrs;
jit_data->ctx = ctx;
jit_data->proglen = proglen;
jit_data->image = image;
jit_data->header = header;
}
prog->bpf_func = (void *)image;
prog->jited = 1;
prog->jited_len = proglen;
} else {
prog = orig_prog;
}
if (!image || !prog->is_func || extra_pass) {
if (image)
bpf_prog_fill_jited_linfo(prog, addrs + 1);
out_addrs:
kfree(addrs);
kfree(jit_data);
prog->aux->jit_data = NULL;
}
out:
if (tmp_blinded)
bpf_jit_prog_release_other(prog, prog == orig_prog ?
tmp : orig_prog);
return prog;
}