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![Greg Kroah-Hartman](/assets/img/avatar_default.png)
Many source files in the tree are missing licensing information, which makes it harder for compliance tools to determine the correct license. By default all files without license information are under the default license of the kernel, which is GPL version 2. Update the files which contain no license information with the 'GPL-2.0' SPDX license identifier. The SPDX identifier is a legally binding shorthand, which can be used instead of the full boiler plate text. This patch is based on work done by Thomas Gleixner and Kate Stewart and Philippe Ombredanne. How this work was done: Patches were generated and checked against linux-4.14-rc6 for a subset of the use cases: - file had no licensing information it it. - file was a */uapi/* one with no licensing information in it, - file was a */uapi/* one with existing licensing information, Further patches will be generated in subsequent months to fix up cases where non-standard license headers were used, and references to license had to be inferred by heuristics based on keywords. The analysis to determine which SPDX License Identifier to be applied to a file was done in a spreadsheet of side by side results from of the output of two independent scanners (ScanCode & Windriver) producing SPDX tag:value files created by Philippe Ombredanne. Philippe prepared the base worksheet, and did an initial spot review of a few 1000 files. The 4.13 kernel was the starting point of the analysis with 60,537 files assessed. Kate Stewart did a file by file comparison of the scanner results in the spreadsheet to determine which SPDX license identifier(s) to be applied to the file. She confirmed any determination that was not immediately clear with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation. Criteria used to select files for SPDX license identifier tagging was: - Files considered eligible had to be source code files. - Make and config files were included as candidates if they contained >5 lines of source - File already had some variant of a license header in it (even if <5 lines). All documentation files were explicitly excluded. The following heuristics were used to determine which SPDX license identifiers to apply. - when both scanners couldn't find any license traces, file was considered to have no license information in it, and the top level COPYING file license applied. For non */uapi/* files that summary was: SPDX license identifier # files ---------------------------------------------------|------- GPL-2.0 11139 and resulted in the first patch in this series. If that file was a */uapi/* path one, it was "GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note" otherwise it was "GPL-2.0". Results of that was: SPDX license identifier # files ---------------------------------------------------|------- GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 930 and resulted in the second patch in this series. - if a file had some form of licensing information in it, and was one of the */uapi/* ones, it was denoted with the Linux-syscall-note if any GPL family license was found in the file or had no licensing in it (per prior point). Results summary: SPDX license identifier # files ---------------------------------------------------|------ GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 270 GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 169 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-2-Clause) 21 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 17 LGPL-2.1+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 15 GPL-1.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 14 ((GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 5 LGPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 4 LGPL-2.1 WITH Linux-syscall-note 3 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR MIT) 3 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) AND MIT) 1 and that resulted in the third patch in this series. - when the two scanners agreed on the detected license(s), that became the concluded license(s). - when there was disagreement between the two scanners (one detected a license but the other didn't, or they both detected different licenses) a manual inspection of the file occurred. - In most cases a manual inspection of the information in the file resulted in a clear resolution of the license that should apply (and which scanner probably needed to revisit its heuristics). - When it was not immediately clear, the license identifier was confirmed with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation. - If there was any question as to the appropriate license identifier, the file was flagged for further research and to be revisited later in time. In total, over 70 hours of logged manual review was done on the spreadsheet to determine the SPDX license identifiers to apply to the source files by Kate, Philippe, Thomas and, in some cases, confirmation by lawyers working with the Linux Foundation. Kate also obtained a third independent scan of the 4.13 code base from FOSSology, and compared selected files where the other two scanners disagreed against that SPDX file, to see if there was new insights. The Windriver scanner is based on an older version of FOSSology in part, so they are related. Thomas did random spot checks in about 500 files from the spreadsheets for the uapi headers and agreed with SPDX license identifier in the files he inspected. For the non-uapi files Thomas did random spot checks in about 15000 files. In initial set of patches against 4.14-rc6, 3 files were found to have copy/paste license identifier errors, and have been fixed to reflect the correct identifier. Additionally Philippe spent 10 hours this week doing a detailed manual inspection and review of the 12,461 patched files from the initial patch version early this week with: - a full scancode scan run, collecting the matched texts, detected license ids and scores - reviewing anything where there was a license detected (about 500+ files) to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct - reviewing anything where there was no detection but the patch license was not GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct This produced a worksheet with 20 files needing minor correction. This worksheet was then exported into 3 different .csv files for the different types of files to be modified. These .csv files were then reviewed by Greg. Thomas wrote a script to parse the csv files and add the proper SPDX tag to the file, in the format that the file expected. This script was further refined by Greg based on the output to detect more types of files automatically and to distinguish between header and source .c files (which need different comment types.) Finally Greg ran the script using the .csv files to generate the patches. Reviewed-by: Kate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org> Reviewed-by: Philippe Ombredanne <pombredanne@nexb.com> Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
221 lines
7.7 KiB
C
221 lines
7.7 KiB
C
/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
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#ifndef _LINUX_TTY_LDISC_H
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#define _LINUX_TTY_LDISC_H
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/*
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* This structure defines the interface between the tty line discipline
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* implementation and the tty routines. The following routines can be
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* defined; unless noted otherwise, they are optional, and can be
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* filled in with a null pointer.
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*
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* int (*open)(struct tty_struct *);
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*
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* This function is called when the line discipline is associated
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* with the tty. The line discipline can use this as an
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* opportunity to initialize any state needed by the ldisc routines.
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*
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* void (*close)(struct tty_struct *);
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*
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* This function is called when the line discipline is being
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* shutdown, either because the tty is being closed or because
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* the tty is being changed to use a new line discipline
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*
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* void (*flush_buffer)(struct tty_struct *tty);
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*
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* This function instructs the line discipline to clear its
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* buffers of any input characters it may have queued to be
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* delivered to the user mode process.
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*
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* ssize_t (*read)(struct tty_struct * tty, struct file * file,
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* unsigned char * buf, size_t nr);
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*
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* This function is called when the user requests to read from
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* the tty. The line discipline will return whatever characters
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* it has buffered up for the user. If this function is not
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* defined, the user will receive an EIO error.
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*
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* ssize_t (*write)(struct tty_struct * tty, struct file * file,
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* const unsigned char * buf, size_t nr);
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*
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* This function is called when the user requests to write to the
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* tty. The line discipline will deliver the characters to the
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* low-level tty device for transmission, optionally performing
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* some processing on the characters first. If this function is
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* not defined, the user will receive an EIO error.
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*
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* int (*ioctl)(struct tty_struct * tty, struct file * file,
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* unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg);
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*
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* This function is called when the user requests an ioctl which
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* is not handled by the tty layer or the low-level tty driver.
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* It is intended for ioctls which affect line discpline
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* operation. Note that the search order for ioctls is (1) tty
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* layer, (2) tty low-level driver, (3) line discpline. So a
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* low-level driver can "grab" an ioctl request before the line
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* discpline has a chance to see it.
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*
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* long (*compat_ioctl)(struct tty_struct * tty, struct file * file,
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* unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg);
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*
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* Process ioctl calls from 32-bit process on 64-bit system
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*
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* void (*set_termios)(struct tty_struct *tty, struct ktermios * old);
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*
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* This function notifies the line discpline that a change has
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* been made to the termios structure.
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*
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* int (*poll)(struct tty_struct * tty, struct file * file,
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* poll_table *wait);
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*
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* This function is called when a user attempts to select/poll on a
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* tty device. It is solely the responsibility of the line
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* discipline to handle poll requests.
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*
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* void (*receive_buf)(struct tty_struct *, const unsigned char *cp,
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* char *fp, int count);
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*
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* This function is called by the low-level tty driver to send
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* characters received by the hardware to the line discpline for
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* processing. <cp> is a pointer to the buffer of input
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* character received by the device. <fp> is a pointer to a
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* pointer of flag bytes which indicate whether a character was
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* received with a parity error, etc. <fp> may be NULL to indicate
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* all data received is TTY_NORMAL.
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*
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* void (*write_wakeup)(struct tty_struct *);
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*
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* This function is called by the low-level tty driver to signal
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* that line discpline should try to send more characters to the
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* low-level driver for transmission. If the line discpline does
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* not have any more data to send, it can just return. If the line
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* discipline does have some data to send, please arise a tasklet
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* or workqueue to do the real data transfer. Do not send data in
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* this hook, it may leads to a deadlock.
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*
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* int (*hangup)(struct tty_struct *)
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*
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* Called on a hangup. Tells the discipline that it should
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* cease I/O to the tty driver. Can sleep. The driver should
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* seek to perform this action quickly but should wait until
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* any pending driver I/O is completed.
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*
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* void (*dcd_change)(struct tty_struct *tty, unsigned int status)
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*
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* Tells the discipline that the DCD pin has changed its status.
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* Used exclusively by the N_PPS (Pulse-Per-Second) line discipline.
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*
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* int (*receive_buf2)(struct tty_struct *, const unsigned char *cp,
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* char *fp, int count);
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*
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* This function is called by the low-level tty driver to send
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* characters received by the hardware to the line discpline for
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* processing. <cp> is a pointer to the buffer of input
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* character received by the device. <fp> is a pointer to a
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* pointer of flag bytes which indicate whether a character was
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* received with a parity error, etc. <fp> may be NULL to indicate
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* all data received is TTY_NORMAL.
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* If assigned, prefer this function for automatic flow control.
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*/
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#include <linux/fs.h>
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#include <linux/wait.h>
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/*
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* the semaphore definition
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*/
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struct ld_semaphore {
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long count;
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raw_spinlock_t wait_lock;
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unsigned int wait_readers;
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struct list_head read_wait;
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struct list_head write_wait;
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#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC
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struct lockdep_map dep_map;
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#endif
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};
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extern void __init_ldsem(struct ld_semaphore *sem, const char *name,
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struct lock_class_key *key);
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#define init_ldsem(sem) \
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do { \
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static struct lock_class_key __key; \
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\
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__init_ldsem((sem), #sem, &__key); \
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} while (0)
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extern int ldsem_down_read(struct ld_semaphore *sem, long timeout);
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extern int ldsem_down_read_trylock(struct ld_semaphore *sem);
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extern int ldsem_down_write(struct ld_semaphore *sem, long timeout);
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extern int ldsem_down_write_trylock(struct ld_semaphore *sem);
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extern void ldsem_up_read(struct ld_semaphore *sem);
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extern void ldsem_up_write(struct ld_semaphore *sem);
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#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC
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extern int ldsem_down_read_nested(struct ld_semaphore *sem, int subclass,
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long timeout);
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extern int ldsem_down_write_nested(struct ld_semaphore *sem, int subclass,
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long timeout);
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#else
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# define ldsem_down_read_nested(sem, subclass, timeout) \
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ldsem_down_read(sem, timeout)
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# define ldsem_down_write_nested(sem, subclass, timeout) \
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ldsem_down_write(sem, timeout)
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#endif
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struct tty_ldisc_ops {
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int magic;
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char *name;
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int num;
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int flags;
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/*
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* The following routines are called from above.
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*/
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int (*open)(struct tty_struct *);
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void (*close)(struct tty_struct *);
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void (*flush_buffer)(struct tty_struct *tty);
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ssize_t (*read)(struct tty_struct *tty, struct file *file,
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unsigned char __user *buf, size_t nr);
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ssize_t (*write)(struct tty_struct *tty, struct file *file,
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const unsigned char *buf, size_t nr);
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int (*ioctl)(struct tty_struct *tty, struct file *file,
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unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg);
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long (*compat_ioctl)(struct tty_struct *tty, struct file *file,
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unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg);
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void (*set_termios)(struct tty_struct *tty, struct ktermios *old);
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unsigned int (*poll)(struct tty_struct *, struct file *,
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struct poll_table_struct *);
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int (*hangup)(struct tty_struct *tty);
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/*
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* The following routines are called from below.
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*/
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void (*receive_buf)(struct tty_struct *, const unsigned char *cp,
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char *fp, int count);
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void (*write_wakeup)(struct tty_struct *);
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void (*dcd_change)(struct tty_struct *, unsigned int);
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int (*receive_buf2)(struct tty_struct *, const unsigned char *cp,
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char *fp, int count);
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struct module *owner;
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int refcount;
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};
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struct tty_ldisc {
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struct tty_ldisc_ops *ops;
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struct tty_struct *tty;
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};
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#define TTY_LDISC_MAGIC 0x5403
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#define LDISC_FLAG_DEFINED 0x00000001
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#define MODULE_ALIAS_LDISC(ldisc) \
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MODULE_ALIAS("tty-ldisc-" __stringify(ldisc))
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#endif /* _LINUX_TTY_LDISC_H */
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