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Andrii Nakryiko c74ae8678d libbpf: Fix BTF-to-C converter's padding logic 
[ Upstream commit ea2ce1ba99 ]

Turns out that btf_dump API doesn't handle a bunch of tricky corner
cases, as reported by Per, and further discovered using his testing
Python script ([0]).

This patch revamps btf_dump's padding logic significantly, making it
more correct and also avoiding unnecessary explicit padding, where
compiler would pad naturally. This overall topic turned out to be very
tricky and subtle, there are lots of subtle corner cases. The comments
in the code tries to give some clues, but comments themselves are
supposed to be paired with good understanding of C alignment and padding
rules. Plus some experimentation to figure out subtle things like
whether `long :0;` means that struct is now forced to be long-aligned
(no, it's not, turns out).

Anyways, Per's script, while not completely correct in some known
situations, doesn't show any obvious cases where this logic breaks, so
this is a nice improvement over the previous state of this logic.

Some selftests had to be adjusted to accommodate better use of natural
alignment rules, eliminating some unnecessary padding, or changing it to
`type: 0;` alignment markers.

Note also that for when we are in between bitfields, we emit explicit
bit size, while otherwise we use `: 0`, this feels much more natural in
practice.

Next patch will add few more test cases, found through randomized Per's
script.

  [0] https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/85f83c333f5355c8ac026f835b18d15060725fcb.camel@ericsson.com/

Reported-by: Per Sundström XP <per.xp.sundstrom@ericsson.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20221212211505.558851-6-andrii@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2023-04-05 11:25:01 +02:00
arch KVM: x86: Purge "highest ISR" cache when updating APICv state 2023-04-05 11:25:01 +02:00
block block: don't allow multiple bios for IOCB_NOWAIT issue 2023-03-10 09:39:55 +01:00
certs certs/blacklist_hashes.c: fix const confusion in certs blacklist 2022-06-22 14:22:01 +02:00
crypto crypto: rsa-pkcs1pad - Use akcipher_request_complete 2023-03-10 09:39:16 +01:00
Documentation docs: Correct missing "d_" prefix for dentry_operations member d_weak_revalidate 2023-03-22 13:31:22 +01:00
drivers drm/amd/display: Add DSC Support for Synaptics Cascaded MST Hub 2023-04-05 11:25:01 +02:00
fs zonefs: Fix error message in zonefs_file_dio_append() 2023-04-05 11:25:01 +02:00
include rcu: Fix rcu_torture_read ftrace event 2023-04-05 11:25:00 +02:00
init kbuild: Add CONFIG_PAHOLE_VERSION 2023-02-25 12:06:45 +01:00
io_uring io_uring: avoid null-ptr-deref in io_arm_poll_handler 2023-03-22 13:31:37 +01:00
ipc ipc/sem: Fix dangling sem_array access in semtimedop race 2022-12-08 11:28:45 +01:00
kernel tracing: Fix wrong return in kprobe_event_gen_test.c 2023-04-05 11:24:54 +02:00
lib kobject: Fix slab-out-of-bounds in fill_kobj_path() 2023-03-10 09:39:35 +01:00
LICENSES LICENSES/dual/CC-BY-4.0: Git rid of "smart quotes" 2021-07-15 06:31:24 -06:00
mm mm: kfence: fix using kfence_metadata without initialization in show_object() 2023-03-30 12:48:01 +02:00
net can: j1939: prevent deadlock by moving j1939_sk_errqueue() 2023-04-05 11:24:59 +02:00
samples samples: vfio-mdev: Fix missing pci_disable_device() in mdpy_fb_probe() 2022-12-31 13:14:31 +01:00
scripts kconfig: Update config changed flag before calling callback 2023-03-22 13:31:29 +01:00
security keys: Do not cache key in task struct if key is requested from kernel thread 2023-03-30 12:47:47 +02:00
sound ALSA: hda/realtek: Add quirk for Lenovo ZhaoYang CF4620Z 2023-04-05 11:25:00 +02:00
tools libbpf: Fix BTF-to-C converter's padding logic 2023-04-05 11:25:01 +02:00
usr usr/include/Makefile: add linux/nfc.h to the compile-test coverage 2022-02-01 17:27:15 +01:00
virt KVM: fix memoryleak in kvm_init() 2023-03-17 08:49:04 +01:00
.clang-format clang-format: Update with the latest for_each macro list 2021-05-12 23:32:39 +02:00
.cocciconfig
.get_maintainer.ignore Opt out of scripts/get_maintainer.pl 2019-05-16 10:53:40 -07:00
.gitattributes .gitattributes: use 'dts' diff driver for dts files 2019-12-04 19:44:11 -08:00
.gitignore .gitignore: ignore only top-level modules.builtin 2021-05-02 00:43:35 +09:00
.mailmap mailmap: add Andrej Shadura 2021-10-18 20:22:03 -10:00
COPYING COPYING: state that all contributions really are covered by this file 2020-02-10 13:32:20 -08:00
CREDITS MAINTAINERS: Move Daniel Drake to credits 2021-09-21 08:34:58 +03:00
Kbuild kbuild: rename hostprogs-y/always to hostprogs/always-y 2020-02-04 01:53:07 +09:00
Kconfig kbuild: ensure full rebuild when the compiler is updated 2020-05-12 13:28:33 +09:00
MAINTAINERS kbuild: Add CONFIG_PAHOLE_VERSION 2023-02-25 12:06:45 +01:00
Makefile Linux 5.15.105 2023-03-30 12:48:01 +02:00
README

README 

Linux kernel
============

There are several guides for kernel developers and users. These guides can
be rendered in a number of formats, like HTML and PDF. Please read
Documentation/admin-guide/README.rst first.

In order to build the documentation, use ``make htmldocs`` or
``make pdfdocs``.  The formatted documentation can also be read online at:

    https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/latest/

There are various text files in the Documentation/ subdirectory,
several of them using the Restructured Text markup notation.

Please read the Documentation/process/changes.rst file, as it contains the
requirements for building and running the kernel, and information about
the problems which may result by upgrading your kernel.