linux-stable/include/linux/bpf-cgroup.h
Andrii Nakryiko c7603cfa04 bpf: Add ambient BPF runtime context stored in current
b910eaaaa4 ("bpf: Fix NULL pointer dereference in bpf_get_local_storage()
helper") fixed the problem with cgroup-local storage use in BPF by
pre-allocating per-CPU array of 8 cgroup storage pointers to accommodate
possible BPF program preemptions and nested executions.

While this seems to work good in practice, it introduces new and unnecessary
failure mode in which not all BPF programs might be executed if we fail to
find an unused slot for cgroup storage, however unlikely it is. It might also
not be so unlikely when/if we allow sleepable cgroup BPF programs in the
future.

Further, the way that cgroup storage is implemented as ambiently-available
property during entire BPF program execution is a convenient way to pass extra
information to BPF program and helpers without requiring user code to pass
around extra arguments explicitly. So it would be good to have a generic
solution that can allow implementing this without arbitrary restrictions.
Ideally, such solution would work for both preemptable and sleepable BPF
programs in exactly the same way.

This patch introduces such solution, bpf_run_ctx. It adds one pointer field
(bpf_ctx) to task_struct. This field is maintained by BPF_PROG_RUN family of
macros in such a way that it always stays valid throughout BPF program
execution. BPF program preemption is handled by remembering previous
current->bpf_ctx value locally while executing nested BPF program and
restoring old value after nested BPF program finishes. This is handled by two
helper functions, bpf_set_run_ctx() and bpf_reset_run_ctx(), which are
supposed to be used before and after BPF program runs, respectively.

Restoring old value of the pointer handles preemption, while bpf_run_ctx
pointer being a property of current task_struct naturally solves this problem
for sleepable BPF programs by "following" BPF program execution as it is
scheduled in and out of CPU. It would even allow CPU migration of BPF
programs, even though it's not currently allowed by BPF infra.

This patch cleans up cgroup local storage handling as a first application. The
design itself is generic, though, with bpf_run_ctx being an empty struct that
is supposed to be embedded into a specific struct for a given BPF program type
(bpf_cg_run_ctx in this case). Follow up patches are planned that will expand
this mechanism for other uses within tracing BPF programs.

To verify that this change doesn't revert the fix to the original cgroup
storage issue, I ran the same repro as in the original report ([0]) and didn't
get any problems. Replacing bpf_reset_run_ctx(old_run_ctx) with
bpf_reset_run_ctx(NULL) triggers the issue pretty quickly (so repro does work).

  [0] https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/YEEvBUiJl2pJkxTd@krava/

Fixes: b910eaaaa4 ("bpf: Fix NULL pointer dereference in bpf_get_local_storage() helper")
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210712230615.3525979-1-andrii@kernel.org
2021-07-16 21:15:28 +02:00

487 lines
17 KiB
C

/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#ifndef _BPF_CGROUP_H
#define _BPF_CGROUP_H
#include <linux/bpf.h>
#include <linux/errno.h>
#include <linux/jump_label.h>
#include <linux/percpu.h>
#include <linux/percpu-refcount.h>
#include <linux/rbtree.h>
#include <uapi/linux/bpf.h>
struct sock;
struct sockaddr;
struct cgroup;
struct sk_buff;
struct bpf_map;
struct bpf_prog;
struct bpf_sock_ops_kern;
struct bpf_cgroup_storage;
struct ctl_table;
struct ctl_table_header;
struct task_struct;
#ifdef CONFIG_CGROUP_BPF
extern struct static_key_false cgroup_bpf_enabled_key[MAX_BPF_ATTACH_TYPE];
#define cgroup_bpf_enabled(type) static_branch_unlikely(&cgroup_bpf_enabled_key[type])
#define for_each_cgroup_storage_type(stype) \
for (stype = 0; stype < MAX_BPF_CGROUP_STORAGE_TYPE; stype++)
struct bpf_cgroup_storage_map;
struct bpf_storage_buffer {
struct rcu_head rcu;
char data[];
};
struct bpf_cgroup_storage {
union {
struct bpf_storage_buffer *buf;
void __percpu *percpu_buf;
};
struct bpf_cgroup_storage_map *map;
struct bpf_cgroup_storage_key key;
struct list_head list_map;
struct list_head list_cg;
struct rb_node node;
struct rcu_head rcu;
};
struct bpf_cgroup_link {
struct bpf_link link;
struct cgroup *cgroup;
enum bpf_attach_type type;
};
struct bpf_prog_list {
struct list_head node;
struct bpf_prog *prog;
struct bpf_cgroup_link *link;
struct bpf_cgroup_storage *storage[MAX_BPF_CGROUP_STORAGE_TYPE];
};
struct bpf_prog_array;
struct cgroup_bpf {
/* array of effective progs in this cgroup */
struct bpf_prog_array __rcu *effective[MAX_BPF_ATTACH_TYPE];
/* attached progs to this cgroup and attach flags
* when flags == 0 or BPF_F_ALLOW_OVERRIDE the progs list will
* have either zero or one element
* when BPF_F_ALLOW_MULTI the list can have up to BPF_CGROUP_MAX_PROGS
*/
struct list_head progs[MAX_BPF_ATTACH_TYPE];
u32 flags[MAX_BPF_ATTACH_TYPE];
/* list of cgroup shared storages */
struct list_head storages;
/* temp storage for effective prog array used by prog_attach/detach */
struct bpf_prog_array *inactive;
/* reference counter used to detach bpf programs after cgroup removal */
struct percpu_ref refcnt;
/* cgroup_bpf is released using a work queue */
struct work_struct release_work;
};
int cgroup_bpf_inherit(struct cgroup *cgrp);
void cgroup_bpf_offline(struct cgroup *cgrp);
int __cgroup_bpf_attach(struct cgroup *cgrp,
struct bpf_prog *prog, struct bpf_prog *replace_prog,
struct bpf_cgroup_link *link,
enum bpf_attach_type type, u32 flags);
int __cgroup_bpf_detach(struct cgroup *cgrp, struct bpf_prog *prog,
struct bpf_cgroup_link *link,
enum bpf_attach_type type);
int __cgroup_bpf_query(struct cgroup *cgrp, const union bpf_attr *attr,
union bpf_attr __user *uattr);
/* Wrapper for __cgroup_bpf_*() protected by cgroup_mutex */
int cgroup_bpf_attach(struct cgroup *cgrp,
struct bpf_prog *prog, struct bpf_prog *replace_prog,
struct bpf_cgroup_link *link, enum bpf_attach_type type,
u32 flags);
int cgroup_bpf_detach(struct cgroup *cgrp, struct bpf_prog *prog,
enum bpf_attach_type type);
int cgroup_bpf_query(struct cgroup *cgrp, const union bpf_attr *attr,
union bpf_attr __user *uattr);
int __cgroup_bpf_run_filter_skb(struct sock *sk,
struct sk_buff *skb,
enum bpf_attach_type type);
int __cgroup_bpf_run_filter_sk(struct sock *sk,
enum bpf_attach_type type);
int __cgroup_bpf_run_filter_sock_addr(struct sock *sk,
struct sockaddr *uaddr,
enum bpf_attach_type type,
void *t_ctx,
u32 *flags);
int __cgroup_bpf_run_filter_sock_ops(struct sock *sk,
struct bpf_sock_ops_kern *sock_ops,
enum bpf_attach_type type);
int __cgroup_bpf_check_dev_permission(short dev_type, u32 major, u32 minor,
short access, enum bpf_attach_type type);
int __cgroup_bpf_run_filter_sysctl(struct ctl_table_header *head,
struct ctl_table *table, int write,
char **buf, size_t *pcount, loff_t *ppos,
enum bpf_attach_type type);
int __cgroup_bpf_run_filter_setsockopt(struct sock *sock, int *level,
int *optname, char __user *optval,
int *optlen, char **kernel_optval);
int __cgroup_bpf_run_filter_getsockopt(struct sock *sk, int level,
int optname, char __user *optval,
int __user *optlen, int max_optlen,
int retval);
int __cgroup_bpf_run_filter_getsockopt_kern(struct sock *sk, int level,
int optname, void *optval,
int *optlen, int retval);
static inline enum bpf_cgroup_storage_type cgroup_storage_type(
struct bpf_map *map)
{
if (map->map_type == BPF_MAP_TYPE_PERCPU_CGROUP_STORAGE)
return BPF_CGROUP_STORAGE_PERCPU;
return BPF_CGROUP_STORAGE_SHARED;
}
struct bpf_cgroup_storage *
cgroup_storage_lookup(struct bpf_cgroup_storage_map *map,
void *key, bool locked);
struct bpf_cgroup_storage *bpf_cgroup_storage_alloc(struct bpf_prog *prog,
enum bpf_cgroup_storage_type stype);
void bpf_cgroup_storage_free(struct bpf_cgroup_storage *storage);
void bpf_cgroup_storage_link(struct bpf_cgroup_storage *storage,
struct cgroup *cgroup,
enum bpf_attach_type type);
void bpf_cgroup_storage_unlink(struct bpf_cgroup_storage *storage);
int bpf_cgroup_storage_assign(struct bpf_prog_aux *aux, struct bpf_map *map);
int bpf_percpu_cgroup_storage_copy(struct bpf_map *map, void *key, void *value);
int bpf_percpu_cgroup_storage_update(struct bpf_map *map, void *key,
void *value, u64 flags);
/* Wrappers for __cgroup_bpf_run_filter_skb() guarded by cgroup_bpf_enabled. */
#define BPF_CGROUP_RUN_PROG_INET_INGRESS(sk, skb) \
({ \
int __ret = 0; \
if (cgroup_bpf_enabled(BPF_CGROUP_INET_INGRESS)) \
__ret = __cgroup_bpf_run_filter_skb(sk, skb, \
BPF_CGROUP_INET_INGRESS); \
\
__ret; \
})
#define BPF_CGROUP_RUN_PROG_INET_EGRESS(sk, skb) \
({ \
int __ret = 0; \
if (cgroup_bpf_enabled(BPF_CGROUP_INET_EGRESS) && sk && sk == skb->sk) { \
typeof(sk) __sk = sk_to_full_sk(sk); \
if (sk_fullsock(__sk)) \
__ret = __cgroup_bpf_run_filter_skb(__sk, skb, \
BPF_CGROUP_INET_EGRESS); \
} \
__ret; \
})
#define BPF_CGROUP_RUN_SK_PROG(sk, type) \
({ \
int __ret = 0; \
if (cgroup_bpf_enabled(type)) { \
__ret = __cgroup_bpf_run_filter_sk(sk, type); \
} \
__ret; \
})
#define BPF_CGROUP_RUN_PROG_INET_SOCK(sk) \
BPF_CGROUP_RUN_SK_PROG(sk, BPF_CGROUP_INET_SOCK_CREATE)
#define BPF_CGROUP_RUN_PROG_INET_SOCK_RELEASE(sk) \
BPF_CGROUP_RUN_SK_PROG(sk, BPF_CGROUP_INET_SOCK_RELEASE)
#define BPF_CGROUP_RUN_PROG_INET4_POST_BIND(sk) \
BPF_CGROUP_RUN_SK_PROG(sk, BPF_CGROUP_INET4_POST_BIND)
#define BPF_CGROUP_RUN_PROG_INET6_POST_BIND(sk) \
BPF_CGROUP_RUN_SK_PROG(sk, BPF_CGROUP_INET6_POST_BIND)
#define BPF_CGROUP_RUN_SA_PROG(sk, uaddr, type) \
({ \
u32 __unused_flags; \
int __ret = 0; \
if (cgroup_bpf_enabled(type)) \
__ret = __cgroup_bpf_run_filter_sock_addr(sk, uaddr, type, \
NULL, \
&__unused_flags); \
__ret; \
})
#define BPF_CGROUP_RUN_SA_PROG_LOCK(sk, uaddr, type, t_ctx) \
({ \
u32 __unused_flags; \
int __ret = 0; \
if (cgroup_bpf_enabled(type)) { \
lock_sock(sk); \
__ret = __cgroup_bpf_run_filter_sock_addr(sk, uaddr, type, \
t_ctx, \
&__unused_flags); \
release_sock(sk); \
} \
__ret; \
})
/* BPF_CGROUP_INET4_BIND and BPF_CGROUP_INET6_BIND can return extra flags
* via upper bits of return code. The only flag that is supported
* (at bit position 0) is to indicate CAP_NET_BIND_SERVICE capability check
* should be bypassed (BPF_RET_BIND_NO_CAP_NET_BIND_SERVICE).
*/
#define BPF_CGROUP_RUN_PROG_INET_BIND_LOCK(sk, uaddr, type, bind_flags) \
({ \
u32 __flags = 0; \
int __ret = 0; \
if (cgroup_bpf_enabled(type)) { \
lock_sock(sk); \
__ret = __cgroup_bpf_run_filter_sock_addr(sk, uaddr, type, \
NULL, &__flags); \
release_sock(sk); \
if (__flags & BPF_RET_BIND_NO_CAP_NET_BIND_SERVICE) \
*bind_flags |= BIND_NO_CAP_NET_BIND_SERVICE; \
} \
__ret; \
})
#define BPF_CGROUP_PRE_CONNECT_ENABLED(sk) \
((cgroup_bpf_enabled(BPF_CGROUP_INET4_CONNECT) || \
cgroup_bpf_enabled(BPF_CGROUP_INET6_CONNECT)) && \
(sk)->sk_prot->pre_connect)
#define BPF_CGROUP_RUN_PROG_INET4_CONNECT(sk, uaddr) \
BPF_CGROUP_RUN_SA_PROG(sk, uaddr, BPF_CGROUP_INET4_CONNECT)
#define BPF_CGROUP_RUN_PROG_INET6_CONNECT(sk, uaddr) \
BPF_CGROUP_RUN_SA_PROG(sk, uaddr, BPF_CGROUP_INET6_CONNECT)
#define BPF_CGROUP_RUN_PROG_INET4_CONNECT_LOCK(sk, uaddr) \
BPF_CGROUP_RUN_SA_PROG_LOCK(sk, uaddr, BPF_CGROUP_INET4_CONNECT, NULL)
#define BPF_CGROUP_RUN_PROG_INET6_CONNECT_LOCK(sk, uaddr) \
BPF_CGROUP_RUN_SA_PROG_LOCK(sk, uaddr, BPF_CGROUP_INET6_CONNECT, NULL)
#define BPF_CGROUP_RUN_PROG_UDP4_SENDMSG_LOCK(sk, uaddr, t_ctx) \
BPF_CGROUP_RUN_SA_PROG_LOCK(sk, uaddr, BPF_CGROUP_UDP4_SENDMSG, t_ctx)
#define BPF_CGROUP_RUN_PROG_UDP6_SENDMSG_LOCK(sk, uaddr, t_ctx) \
BPF_CGROUP_RUN_SA_PROG_LOCK(sk, uaddr, BPF_CGROUP_UDP6_SENDMSG, t_ctx)
#define BPF_CGROUP_RUN_PROG_UDP4_RECVMSG_LOCK(sk, uaddr) \
BPF_CGROUP_RUN_SA_PROG_LOCK(sk, uaddr, BPF_CGROUP_UDP4_RECVMSG, NULL)
#define BPF_CGROUP_RUN_PROG_UDP6_RECVMSG_LOCK(sk, uaddr) \
BPF_CGROUP_RUN_SA_PROG_LOCK(sk, uaddr, BPF_CGROUP_UDP6_RECVMSG, NULL)
/* The SOCK_OPS"_SK" macro should be used when sock_ops->sk is not a
* fullsock and its parent fullsock cannot be traced by
* sk_to_full_sk().
*
* e.g. sock_ops->sk is a request_sock and it is under syncookie mode.
* Its listener-sk is not attached to the rsk_listener.
* In this case, the caller holds the listener-sk (unlocked),
* set its sock_ops->sk to req_sk, and call this SOCK_OPS"_SK" with
* the listener-sk such that the cgroup-bpf-progs of the
* listener-sk will be run.
*
* Regardless of syncookie mode or not,
* calling bpf_setsockopt on listener-sk will not make sense anyway,
* so passing 'sock_ops->sk == req_sk' to the bpf prog is appropriate here.
*/
#define BPF_CGROUP_RUN_PROG_SOCK_OPS_SK(sock_ops, sk) \
({ \
int __ret = 0; \
if (cgroup_bpf_enabled(BPF_CGROUP_SOCK_OPS)) \
__ret = __cgroup_bpf_run_filter_sock_ops(sk, \
sock_ops, \
BPF_CGROUP_SOCK_OPS); \
__ret; \
})
#define BPF_CGROUP_RUN_PROG_SOCK_OPS(sock_ops) \
({ \
int __ret = 0; \
if (cgroup_bpf_enabled(BPF_CGROUP_SOCK_OPS) && (sock_ops)->sk) { \
typeof(sk) __sk = sk_to_full_sk((sock_ops)->sk); \
if (__sk && sk_fullsock(__sk)) \
__ret = __cgroup_bpf_run_filter_sock_ops(__sk, \
sock_ops, \
BPF_CGROUP_SOCK_OPS); \
} \
__ret; \
})
#define BPF_CGROUP_RUN_PROG_DEVICE_CGROUP(type, major, minor, access) \
({ \
int __ret = 0; \
if (cgroup_bpf_enabled(BPF_CGROUP_DEVICE)) \
__ret = __cgroup_bpf_check_dev_permission(type, major, minor, \
access, \
BPF_CGROUP_DEVICE); \
\
__ret; \
})
#define BPF_CGROUP_RUN_PROG_SYSCTL(head, table, write, buf, count, pos) \
({ \
int __ret = 0; \
if (cgroup_bpf_enabled(BPF_CGROUP_SYSCTL)) \
__ret = __cgroup_bpf_run_filter_sysctl(head, table, write, \
buf, count, pos, \
BPF_CGROUP_SYSCTL); \
__ret; \
})
#define BPF_CGROUP_RUN_PROG_SETSOCKOPT(sock, level, optname, optval, optlen, \
kernel_optval) \
({ \
int __ret = 0; \
if (cgroup_bpf_enabled(BPF_CGROUP_SETSOCKOPT)) \
__ret = __cgroup_bpf_run_filter_setsockopt(sock, level, \
optname, optval, \
optlen, \
kernel_optval); \
__ret; \
})
#define BPF_CGROUP_GETSOCKOPT_MAX_OPTLEN(optlen) \
({ \
int __ret = 0; \
if (cgroup_bpf_enabled(BPF_CGROUP_GETSOCKOPT)) \
get_user(__ret, optlen); \
__ret; \
})
#define BPF_CGROUP_RUN_PROG_GETSOCKOPT(sock, level, optname, optval, optlen, \
max_optlen, retval) \
({ \
int __ret = retval; \
if (cgroup_bpf_enabled(BPF_CGROUP_GETSOCKOPT)) \
if (!(sock)->sk_prot->bpf_bypass_getsockopt || \
!INDIRECT_CALL_INET_1((sock)->sk_prot->bpf_bypass_getsockopt, \
tcp_bpf_bypass_getsockopt, \
level, optname)) \
__ret = __cgroup_bpf_run_filter_getsockopt( \
sock, level, optname, optval, optlen, \
max_optlen, retval); \
__ret; \
})
#define BPF_CGROUP_RUN_PROG_GETSOCKOPT_KERN(sock, level, optname, optval, \
optlen, retval) \
({ \
int __ret = retval; \
if (cgroup_bpf_enabled(BPF_CGROUP_GETSOCKOPT)) \
__ret = __cgroup_bpf_run_filter_getsockopt_kern( \
sock, level, optname, optval, optlen, retval); \
__ret; \
})
int cgroup_bpf_prog_attach(const union bpf_attr *attr,
enum bpf_prog_type ptype, struct bpf_prog *prog);
int cgroup_bpf_prog_detach(const union bpf_attr *attr,
enum bpf_prog_type ptype);
int cgroup_bpf_link_attach(const union bpf_attr *attr, struct bpf_prog *prog);
int cgroup_bpf_prog_query(const union bpf_attr *attr,
union bpf_attr __user *uattr);
#else
struct cgroup_bpf {};
static inline int cgroup_bpf_inherit(struct cgroup *cgrp) { return 0; }
static inline void cgroup_bpf_offline(struct cgroup *cgrp) {}
static inline int cgroup_bpf_prog_attach(const union bpf_attr *attr,
enum bpf_prog_type ptype,
struct bpf_prog *prog)
{
return -EINVAL;
}
static inline int cgroup_bpf_prog_detach(const union bpf_attr *attr,
enum bpf_prog_type ptype)
{
return -EINVAL;
}
static inline int cgroup_bpf_link_attach(const union bpf_attr *attr,
struct bpf_prog *prog)
{
return -EINVAL;
}
static inline int cgroup_bpf_prog_query(const union bpf_attr *attr,
union bpf_attr __user *uattr)
{
return -EINVAL;
}
static inline int bpf_cgroup_storage_assign(struct bpf_prog_aux *aux,
struct bpf_map *map) { return 0; }
static inline struct bpf_cgroup_storage *bpf_cgroup_storage_alloc(
struct bpf_prog *prog, enum bpf_cgroup_storage_type stype) { return NULL; }
static inline void bpf_cgroup_storage_free(
struct bpf_cgroup_storage *storage) {}
static inline int bpf_percpu_cgroup_storage_copy(struct bpf_map *map, void *key,
void *value) {
return 0;
}
static inline int bpf_percpu_cgroup_storage_update(struct bpf_map *map,
void *key, void *value, u64 flags) {
return 0;
}
#define cgroup_bpf_enabled(type) (0)
#define BPF_CGROUP_RUN_SA_PROG_LOCK(sk, uaddr, type, t_ctx) ({ 0; })
#define BPF_CGROUP_PRE_CONNECT_ENABLED(sk) (0)
#define BPF_CGROUP_RUN_PROG_INET_INGRESS(sk,skb) ({ 0; })
#define BPF_CGROUP_RUN_PROG_INET_EGRESS(sk,skb) ({ 0; })
#define BPF_CGROUP_RUN_PROG_INET_SOCK(sk) ({ 0; })
#define BPF_CGROUP_RUN_PROG_INET_SOCK_RELEASE(sk) ({ 0; })
#define BPF_CGROUP_RUN_PROG_INET_BIND_LOCK(sk, uaddr, type, flags) ({ 0; })
#define BPF_CGROUP_RUN_PROG_INET4_POST_BIND(sk) ({ 0; })
#define BPF_CGROUP_RUN_PROG_INET6_POST_BIND(sk) ({ 0; })
#define BPF_CGROUP_RUN_PROG_INET4_CONNECT(sk, uaddr) ({ 0; })
#define BPF_CGROUP_RUN_PROG_INET4_CONNECT_LOCK(sk, uaddr) ({ 0; })
#define BPF_CGROUP_RUN_PROG_INET6_CONNECT(sk, uaddr) ({ 0; })
#define BPF_CGROUP_RUN_PROG_INET6_CONNECT_LOCK(sk, uaddr) ({ 0; })
#define BPF_CGROUP_RUN_PROG_UDP4_SENDMSG_LOCK(sk, uaddr, t_ctx) ({ 0; })
#define BPF_CGROUP_RUN_PROG_UDP6_SENDMSG_LOCK(sk, uaddr, t_ctx) ({ 0; })
#define BPF_CGROUP_RUN_PROG_UDP4_RECVMSG_LOCK(sk, uaddr) ({ 0; })
#define BPF_CGROUP_RUN_PROG_UDP6_RECVMSG_LOCK(sk, uaddr) ({ 0; })
#define BPF_CGROUP_RUN_PROG_SOCK_OPS(sock_ops) ({ 0; })
#define BPF_CGROUP_RUN_PROG_DEVICE_CGROUP(type,major,minor,access) ({ 0; })
#define BPF_CGROUP_RUN_PROG_SYSCTL(head,table,write,buf,count,pos) ({ 0; })
#define BPF_CGROUP_GETSOCKOPT_MAX_OPTLEN(optlen) ({ 0; })
#define BPF_CGROUP_RUN_PROG_GETSOCKOPT(sock, level, optname, optval, \
optlen, max_optlen, retval) ({ retval; })
#define BPF_CGROUP_RUN_PROG_GETSOCKOPT_KERN(sock, level, optname, optval, \
optlen, retval) ({ retval; })
#define BPF_CGROUP_RUN_PROG_SETSOCKOPT(sock, level, optname, optval, optlen, \
kernel_optval) ({ 0; })
#define for_each_cgroup_storage_type(stype) for (; false; )
#endif /* CONFIG_CGROUP_BPF */
#endif /* _BPF_CGROUP_H */