linux-stable/arch/arm64
Jungseok Lee c79b954bf6 arm64: mm: Implement 4 levels of translation tables
This patch implements 4 levels of translation tables since 3 levels
of page tables with 4KB pages cannot support 40-bit physical address
space described in [1] due to the following issue.

It is a restriction that kernel logical memory map with 4KB + 3 levels
(0xffffffc000000000-0xffffffffffffffff) cannot cover RAM region from
544GB to 1024GB in [1]. Specifically, ARM64 kernel fails to create
mapping for this region in map_mem function since __phys_to_virt for
this region reaches to address overflow.

If SoC design follows the document, [1], over 32GB RAM would be placed
from 544GB. Even 64GB system is supposed to use the region from 544GB
to 576GB for only 32GB RAM. Naturally, it would reach to enable 4 levels
of page tables to avoid hacking __virt_to_phys and __phys_to_virt.

However, it is recommended 4 levels of page table should be only enabled
if memory map is too sparse or there is about 512GB RAM.

References
----------
[1]: Principles of ARM Memory Maps, White Paper, Issue C

Signed-off-by: Jungseok Lee <jays.lee@samsung.com>
Reviewed-by: Sungjinn Chung <sungjinn.chung@samsung.com>
Acked-by: Kukjin Kim <kgene.kim@samsung.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Steve Capper <steve.capper@linaro.org>
[catalin.marinas@arm.com: MEMBLOCK_INITIAL_LIMIT removed, same as PUD_SIZE]
[catalin.marinas@arm.com: early_ioremap_init() updated for 4 levels]
[catalin.marinas@arm.com: 48-bit VA depends on BROKEN until KVM is fixed]
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Tested-by: Jungseok Lee <jungseoklee85@gmail.com>
2014-07-23 15:27:40 +01:00
..
boot arm64: dts: Add more serial port nodes in APM X-Gene device tree 2014-06-18 12:41:55 +01:00
configs arm64: defconfig update for LTP 2014-06-18 12:40:52 +01:00
crypto arm64/crypto: improve performance of GHASH algorithm 2014-06-18 12:40:54 +01:00
include arm64: mm: Implement 4 levels of translation tables 2014-07-23 15:27:40 +01:00
kernel arm64: mm: Implement 4 levels of translation tables 2014-07-23 15:27:40 +01:00
kvm - Optimised assembly string/memory routines (based on the AArch64 Cortex 2014-06-06 10:43:28 -07:00
lib arm64: lib: Implement optimized string length routines 2014-05-23 15:17:12 +01:00
mm arm64: mm: Implement 4 levels of translation tables 2014-07-23 15:27:40 +01:00
xen arm: xen: implement multicall hypercall support. 2014-04-24 13:09:46 +01:00
Kconfig arm64: mm: Implement 4 levels of translation tables 2014-07-23 15:27:40 +01:00
Kconfig.debug arm64: Enable TEXT_OFFSET fuzzing 2014-07-10 12:36:58 +01:00
Makefile arm64: Enable TEXT_OFFSET fuzzing 2014-07-10 12:36:58 +01:00