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linux-stable/drivers/iio/accel/mma8452.c
Uwe Kleine-König ed5c2f5fd1 i2c: Make remove callback return void 
The value returned by an i2c driver's remove function is mostly ignored.
(Only an error message is printed if the value is non-zero that the
error is ignored.)

So change the prototype of the remove function to return no value. This
way driver authors are not tempted to assume that passing an error to
the upper layer is a good idea. All drivers are adapted accordingly.
There is no intended change of behaviour, all callbacks were prepared to
return 0 before.

Reviewed-by: Peter Senna Tschudin <peter.senna@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Jeremy Kerr <jk@codeconstruct.com.au>
Reviewed-by: Benjamin Mugnier <benjamin.mugnier@foss.st.com>
Reviewed-by: Javier Martinez Canillas <javierm@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Crt Mori <cmo@melexis.com>
Reviewed-by: Heikki Krogerus <heikki.krogerus@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Acked-by: Marek Behún <kabel@kernel.org> # for leds-turris-omnia
Acked-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Petr Machata <petrm@nvidia.com> # for mlxsw
Reviewed-by: Maximilian Luz <luzmaximilian@gmail.com> # for surface3_power
Acked-by: Srinivas Pandruvada <srinivas.pandruvada@linux.intel.com> # for bmc150-accel-i2c + kxcjk-1013
Reviewed-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil-cisco@xs4all.nl> # for media/* + staging/media/*
Acked-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org> # for auxdisplay/ht16k33 + auxdisplay/lcd2s
Reviewed-by: Luca Ceresoli <luca.ceresoli@bootlin.com> # for versaclock5
Reviewed-by: Ajay Gupta <ajayg@nvidia.com> # for ucsi_ccg
Acked-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com> # for iio
Acked-by: Peter Rosin <peda@axentia.se> # for i2c-mux-*, max9860
Acked-by: Adrien Grassein <adrien.grassein@gmail.com> # for lontium-lt8912b
Reviewed-by: Jean Delvare <jdelvare@suse.de> # for hwmon, i2c-core and i2c/muxes
Acked-by: Corey Minyard <cminyard@mvista.com> # for IPMI
Reviewed-by: Vladimir Oltean <olteanv@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Dmitry Torokhov <dmitry.torokhov@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Sebastian Reichel <sebastian.reichel@collabora.com> # for drivers/power
Acked-by: Krzysztof Hałasa <khalasa@piap.pl>
Signed-off-by: Uwe Kleine-König <u.kleine-koenig@pengutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Wolfram Sang <wsa@kernel.org>
2022-08-16 12:46:26 +02:00

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// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/*
* mma8452.c - Support for following Freescale / NXP 3-axis accelerometers:
*
* device name digital output 7-bit I2C slave address (pin selectable)
* ---------------------------------------------------------------------
* MMA8451Q 14 bit 0x1c / 0x1d
* MMA8452Q 12 bit 0x1c / 0x1d
* MMA8453Q 10 bit 0x1c / 0x1d
* MMA8652FC 12 bit 0x1d
* MMA8653FC 10 bit 0x1d
* FXLS8471Q 14 bit 0x1e / 0x1d / 0x1c / 0x1f
*
* Copyright 2015 Martin Kepplinger <martink@posteo.de>
* Copyright 2014 Peter Meerwald <pmeerw@pmeerw.net>
*
*
* TODO: orientation events
*/
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/i2c.h>
#include <linux/iio/iio.h>
#include <linux/iio/sysfs.h>
#include <linux/iio/buffer.h>
#include <linux/iio/trigger.h>
#include <linux/iio/trigger_consumer.h>
#include <linux/iio/triggered_buffer.h>
#include <linux/iio/events.h>
#include <linux/delay.h>
#include <linux/of_device.h>
#include <linux/of_irq.h>
#include <linux/pm_runtime.h>
#include <linux/regulator/consumer.h>
#define MMA8452_STATUS 0x00
#define MMA8452_STATUS_DRDY (BIT(2) | BIT(1) | BIT(0))
#define MMA8452_OUT_X 0x01 /* MSB first */
#define MMA8452_OUT_Y 0x03
#define MMA8452_OUT_Z 0x05
#define MMA8452_INT_SRC 0x0c
#define MMA8452_WHO_AM_I 0x0d
#define MMA8452_DATA_CFG 0x0e
#define MMA8452_DATA_CFG_FS_MASK GENMASK(1, 0)
#define MMA8452_DATA_CFG_FS_2G 0
#define MMA8452_DATA_CFG_FS_4G 1
#define MMA8452_DATA_CFG_FS_8G 2
#define MMA8452_DATA_CFG_HPF_MASK BIT(4)
#define MMA8452_HP_FILTER_CUTOFF 0x0f
#define MMA8452_HP_FILTER_CUTOFF_SEL_MASK GENMASK(1, 0)
#define MMA8452_FF_MT_CFG 0x15
#define MMA8452_FF_MT_CFG_OAE BIT(6)
#define MMA8452_FF_MT_CFG_ELE BIT(7)
#define MMA8452_FF_MT_SRC 0x16
#define MMA8452_FF_MT_SRC_XHE BIT(1)
#define MMA8452_FF_MT_SRC_YHE BIT(3)
#define MMA8452_FF_MT_SRC_ZHE BIT(5)
#define MMA8452_FF_MT_THS 0x17
#define MMA8452_FF_MT_THS_MASK 0x7f
#define MMA8452_FF_MT_COUNT 0x18
#define MMA8452_FF_MT_CHAN_SHIFT 3
#define MMA8452_TRANSIENT_CFG 0x1d
#define MMA8452_TRANSIENT_CFG_CHAN(chan) BIT(chan + 1)
#define MMA8452_TRANSIENT_CFG_HPF_BYP BIT(0)
#define MMA8452_TRANSIENT_CFG_ELE BIT(4)
#define MMA8452_TRANSIENT_SRC 0x1e
#define MMA8452_TRANSIENT_SRC_XTRANSE BIT(1)
#define MMA8452_TRANSIENT_SRC_YTRANSE BIT(3)
#define MMA8452_TRANSIENT_SRC_ZTRANSE BIT(5)
#define MMA8452_TRANSIENT_THS 0x1f
#define MMA8452_TRANSIENT_THS_MASK GENMASK(6, 0)
#define MMA8452_TRANSIENT_COUNT 0x20
#define MMA8452_TRANSIENT_CHAN_SHIFT 1
#define MMA8452_CTRL_REG1 0x2a
#define MMA8452_CTRL_ACTIVE BIT(0)
#define MMA8452_CTRL_DR_MASK GENMASK(5, 3)
#define MMA8452_CTRL_DR_SHIFT 3
#define MMA8452_CTRL_DR_DEFAULT 0x4 /* 50 Hz sample frequency */
#define MMA8452_CTRL_REG2 0x2b
#define MMA8452_CTRL_REG2_RST BIT(6)
#define MMA8452_CTRL_REG2_MODS_SHIFT 3
#define MMA8452_CTRL_REG2_MODS_MASK 0x1b
#define MMA8452_CTRL_REG4 0x2d
#define MMA8452_CTRL_REG5 0x2e
#define MMA8452_OFF_X 0x2f
#define MMA8452_OFF_Y 0x30
#define MMA8452_OFF_Z 0x31
#define MMA8452_MAX_REG 0x31
#define MMA8452_INT_DRDY BIT(0)
#define MMA8452_INT_FF_MT BIT(2)
#define MMA8452_INT_TRANS BIT(5)
#define MMA8451_DEVICE_ID 0x1a
#define MMA8452_DEVICE_ID 0x2a
#define MMA8453_DEVICE_ID 0x3a
#define MMA8652_DEVICE_ID 0x4a
#define MMA8653_DEVICE_ID 0x5a
#define FXLS8471_DEVICE_ID 0x6a
#define MMA8452_AUTO_SUSPEND_DELAY_MS 2000
struct mma8452_data {
struct i2c_client *client;
struct mutex lock;
struct iio_mount_matrix orientation;
u8 ctrl_reg1;
u8 data_cfg;
const struct mma_chip_info *chip_info;
int sleep_val;
struct regulator *vdd_reg;
struct regulator *vddio_reg;
/* Ensure correct alignment of time stamp when present */
struct {
__be16 channels[3];
s64 ts __aligned(8);
} buffer;
};
/**
* struct mma8452_event_regs - chip specific data related to events
* @ev_cfg: event config register address
* @ev_cfg_ele: latch bit in event config register
* @ev_cfg_chan_shift: number of the bit to enable events in X
* direction; in event config register
* @ev_src: event source register address
* @ev_ths: event threshold register address
* @ev_ths_mask: mask for the threshold value
* @ev_count: event count (period) register address
*
* Since not all chips supported by the driver support comparing high pass
* filtered data for events (interrupts), different interrupt sources are
* used for different chips and the relevant registers are included here.
*/
struct mma8452_event_regs {
u8 ev_cfg;
u8 ev_cfg_ele;
u8 ev_cfg_chan_shift;
u8 ev_src;
u8 ev_ths;
u8 ev_ths_mask;
u8 ev_count;
};
static const struct mma8452_event_regs ff_mt_ev_regs = {
.ev_cfg = MMA8452_FF_MT_CFG,
.ev_cfg_ele = MMA8452_FF_MT_CFG_ELE,
.ev_cfg_chan_shift = MMA8452_FF_MT_CHAN_SHIFT,
.ev_src = MMA8452_FF_MT_SRC,
.ev_ths = MMA8452_FF_MT_THS,
.ev_ths_mask = MMA8452_FF_MT_THS_MASK,
.ev_count = MMA8452_FF_MT_COUNT
};
static const struct mma8452_event_regs trans_ev_regs = {
.ev_cfg = MMA8452_TRANSIENT_CFG,
.ev_cfg_ele = MMA8452_TRANSIENT_CFG_ELE,
.ev_cfg_chan_shift = MMA8452_TRANSIENT_CHAN_SHIFT,
.ev_src = MMA8452_TRANSIENT_SRC,
.ev_ths = MMA8452_TRANSIENT_THS,
.ev_ths_mask = MMA8452_TRANSIENT_THS_MASK,
.ev_count = MMA8452_TRANSIENT_COUNT,
};
/**
* struct mma_chip_info - chip specific data
* @name: part number of device reported via 'name' attr
* @chip_id: WHO_AM_I register's value
* @channels: struct iio_chan_spec matching the device's
* capabilities
* @num_channels: number of channels
* @mma_scales: scale factors for converting register values
* to m/s^2; 3 modes: 2g, 4g, 8g; 2 integers
* per mode: m/s^2 and micro m/s^2
* @all_events: all events supported by this chip
* @enabled_events: event flags enabled and handled by this driver
*/
struct mma_chip_info {
const char *name;
u8 chip_id;
const struct iio_chan_spec *channels;
int num_channels;
const int mma_scales[3][2];
int all_events;
int enabled_events;
};
enum {
idx_x,
idx_y,
idx_z,
idx_ts,
};
static int mma8452_drdy(struct mma8452_data *data)
{
int tries = 150;
while (tries-- > 0) {
int ret = i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(data->client,
MMA8452_STATUS);
if (ret < 0)
return ret;
if ((ret & MMA8452_STATUS_DRDY) == MMA8452_STATUS_DRDY)
return 0;
if (data->sleep_val <= 20)
usleep_range(data->sleep_val * 250,
data->sleep_val * 500);
else
msleep(20);
}
dev_err(&data->client->dev, "data not ready\n");
return -EIO;
}
static int mma8452_set_runtime_pm_state(struct i2c_client *client, bool on)
{
#ifdef CONFIG_PM
int ret;
if (on) {
ret = pm_runtime_resume_and_get(&client->dev);
} else {
pm_runtime_mark_last_busy(&client->dev);
ret = pm_runtime_put_autosuspend(&client->dev);
}
if (ret < 0) {
dev_err(&client->dev,
"failed to change power state to %d\n", on);
return ret;
}
#endif
return 0;
}
static int mma8452_read(struct mma8452_data *data, __be16 buf[3])
{
int ret = mma8452_drdy(data);
if (ret < 0)
return ret;
ret = mma8452_set_runtime_pm_state(data->client, true);
if (ret)
return ret;
ret = i2c_smbus_read_i2c_block_data(data->client, MMA8452_OUT_X,
3 * sizeof(__be16), (u8 *)buf);
ret = mma8452_set_runtime_pm_state(data->client, false);
return ret;
}
static ssize_t mma8452_show_int_plus_micros(char *buf, const int (*vals)[2],
int n)
{
size_t len = 0;
while (n-- > 0)
len += scnprintf(buf + len, PAGE_SIZE - len, "%d.%06d ",
vals[n][0], vals[n][1]);
/* replace trailing space by newline */
buf[len - 1] = '\n';
return len;
}
static int mma8452_get_int_plus_micros_index(const int (*vals)[2], int n,
int val, int val2)
{
while (n-- > 0)
if (val == vals[n][0] && val2 == vals[n][1])
return n;
return -EINVAL;
}
static unsigned int mma8452_get_odr_index(struct mma8452_data *data)
{
return (data->ctrl_reg1 & MMA8452_CTRL_DR_MASK) >>
MMA8452_CTRL_DR_SHIFT;
}
static const int mma8452_samp_freq[8][2] = {
{800, 0}, {400, 0}, {200, 0}, {100, 0}, {50, 0}, {12, 500000},
{6, 250000}, {1, 560000}
};
/* Datasheet table: step time "Relationship with the ODR" (sample frequency) */
static const unsigned int mma8452_time_step_us[4][8] = {
{ 1250, 2500, 5000, 10000, 20000, 20000, 20000, 20000 }, /* normal */
{ 1250, 2500, 5000, 10000, 20000, 80000, 80000, 80000 }, /* l p l n */
{ 1250, 2500, 2500, 2500, 2500, 2500, 2500, 2500 }, /* high res*/
{ 1250, 2500, 5000, 10000, 20000, 80000, 160000, 160000 } /* l p */
};
/* Datasheet table "High-Pass Filter Cutoff Options" */
static const int mma8452_hp_filter_cutoff[4][8][4][2] = {
{ /* normal */
{ {16, 0}, {8, 0}, {4, 0}, {2, 0} }, /* 800 Hz sample */
{ {16, 0}, {8, 0}, {4, 0}, {2, 0} }, /* 400 Hz sample */
{ {8, 0}, {4, 0}, {2, 0}, {1, 0} }, /* 200 Hz sample */
{ {4, 0}, {2, 0}, {1, 0}, {0, 500000} }, /* 100 Hz sample */
{ {2, 0}, {1, 0}, {0, 500000}, {0, 250000} }, /* 50 Hz sample */
{ {2, 0}, {1, 0}, {0, 500000}, {0, 250000} }, /* 12.5 Hz sample */
{ {2, 0}, {1, 0}, {0, 500000}, {0, 250000} }, /* 6.25 Hz sample */
{ {2, 0}, {1, 0}, {0, 500000}, {0, 250000} } /* 1.56 Hz sample */
},
{ /* low noise low power */
{ {16, 0}, {8, 0}, {4, 0}, {2, 0} },
{ {16, 0}, {8, 0}, {4, 0}, {2, 0} },
{ {8, 0}, {4, 0}, {2, 0}, {1, 0} },
{ {4, 0}, {2, 0}, {1, 0}, {0, 500000} },
{ {2, 0}, {1, 0}, {0, 500000}, {0, 250000} },
{ {0, 500000}, {0, 250000}, {0, 125000}, {0, 063000} },
{ {0, 500000}, {0, 250000}, {0, 125000}, {0, 063000} },
{ {0, 500000}, {0, 250000}, {0, 125000}, {0, 063000} }
},
{ /* high resolution */
{ {16, 0}, {8, 0}, {4, 0}, {2, 0} },
{ {16, 0}, {8, 0}, {4, 0}, {2, 0} },
{ {16, 0}, {8, 0}, {4, 0}, {2, 0} },
{ {16, 0}, {8, 0}, {4, 0}, {2, 0} },
{ {16, 0}, {8, 0}, {4, 0}, {2, 0} },
{ {16, 0}, {8, 0}, {4, 0}, {2, 0} },
{ {16, 0}, {8, 0}, {4, 0}, {2, 0} },
{ {16, 0}, {8, 0}, {4, 0}, {2, 0} }
},
{ /* low power */
{ {16, 0}, {8, 0}, {4, 0}, {2, 0} },
{ {8, 0}, {4, 0}, {2, 0}, {1, 0} },
{ {4, 0}, {2, 0}, {1, 0}, {0, 500000} },
{ {2, 0}, {1, 0}, {0, 500000}, {0, 250000} },
{ {1, 0}, {0, 500000}, {0, 250000}, {0, 125000} },
{ {0, 250000}, {0, 125000}, {0, 063000}, {0, 031000} },
{ {0, 250000}, {0, 125000}, {0, 063000}, {0, 031000} },
{ {0, 250000}, {0, 125000}, {0, 063000}, {0, 031000} }
}
};
/* Datasheet table "MODS Oversampling modes averaging values at each ODR" */
static const u16 mma8452_os_ratio[4][8] = {
/* 800 Hz, 400 Hz, ... , 1.56 Hz */
{ 2, 4, 4, 4, 4, 16, 32, 128 }, /* normal */
{ 2, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 8, 32 }, /* low power low noise */
{ 2, 4, 8, 16, 32, 128, 256, 1024 }, /* high resolution */
{ 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 4, 16 } /* low power */
};
static int mma8452_get_power_mode(struct mma8452_data *data)
{
int reg;
reg = i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(data->client,
MMA8452_CTRL_REG2);
if (reg < 0)
return reg;
return ((reg & MMA8452_CTRL_REG2_MODS_MASK) >>
MMA8452_CTRL_REG2_MODS_SHIFT);
}
static ssize_t mma8452_show_samp_freq_avail(struct device *dev,
struct device_attribute *attr,
char *buf)
{
return mma8452_show_int_plus_micros(buf, mma8452_samp_freq,
ARRAY_SIZE(mma8452_samp_freq));
}
static ssize_t mma8452_show_scale_avail(struct device *dev,
struct device_attribute *attr,
char *buf)
{
struct iio_dev *indio_dev = dev_to_iio_dev(dev);
struct mma8452_data *data = iio_priv(indio_dev);
return mma8452_show_int_plus_micros(buf, data->chip_info->mma_scales,
ARRAY_SIZE(data->chip_info->mma_scales));
}
static ssize_t mma8452_show_hp_cutoff_avail(struct device *dev,
struct device_attribute *attr,
char *buf)
{
struct iio_dev *indio_dev = dev_to_iio_dev(dev);
struct mma8452_data *data = iio_priv(indio_dev);
int i, j;
i = mma8452_get_odr_index(data);
j = mma8452_get_power_mode(data);
if (j < 0)
return j;
return mma8452_show_int_plus_micros(buf, mma8452_hp_filter_cutoff[j][i],
ARRAY_SIZE(mma8452_hp_filter_cutoff[0][0]));
}
static ssize_t mma8452_show_os_ratio_avail(struct device *dev,
struct device_attribute *attr,
char *buf)
{
struct iio_dev *indio_dev = dev_to_iio_dev(dev);
struct mma8452_data *data = iio_priv(indio_dev);
int i = mma8452_get_odr_index(data);
int j;
u16 val = 0;
size_t len = 0;
for (j = 0; j < ARRAY_SIZE(mma8452_os_ratio); j++) {
if (val == mma8452_os_ratio[j][i])
continue;
val = mma8452_os_ratio[j][i];
len += scnprintf(buf + len, PAGE_SIZE - len, "%d ", val);
}
buf[len - 1] = '\n';
return len;
}
static IIO_DEV_ATTR_SAMP_FREQ_AVAIL(mma8452_show_samp_freq_avail);
static IIO_DEVICE_ATTR(in_accel_scale_available, 0444,
mma8452_show_scale_avail, NULL, 0);
static IIO_DEVICE_ATTR(in_accel_filter_high_pass_3db_frequency_available,
0444, mma8452_show_hp_cutoff_avail, NULL, 0);
static IIO_DEVICE_ATTR(in_accel_oversampling_ratio_available, 0444,
mma8452_show_os_ratio_avail, NULL, 0);
static int mma8452_get_samp_freq_index(struct mma8452_data *data,
int val, int val2)
{
return mma8452_get_int_plus_micros_index(mma8452_samp_freq,
ARRAY_SIZE(mma8452_samp_freq),
val, val2);
}
static int mma8452_get_scale_index(struct mma8452_data *data, int val, int val2)
{
return mma8452_get_int_plus_micros_index(data->chip_info->mma_scales,
ARRAY_SIZE(data->chip_info->mma_scales), val, val2);
}
static int mma8452_get_hp_filter_index(struct mma8452_data *data,
int val, int val2)
{
int i, j;
i = mma8452_get_odr_index(data);
j = mma8452_get_power_mode(data);
if (j < 0)
return j;
return mma8452_get_int_plus_micros_index(mma8452_hp_filter_cutoff[j][i],
ARRAY_SIZE(mma8452_hp_filter_cutoff[0][0]), val, val2);
}
static int mma8452_read_hp_filter(struct mma8452_data *data, int *hz, int *uHz)
{
int j, i, ret;
ret = i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(data->client, MMA8452_HP_FILTER_CUTOFF);
if (ret < 0)
return ret;
i = mma8452_get_odr_index(data);
j = mma8452_get_power_mode(data);
if (j < 0)
return j;
ret &= MMA8452_HP_FILTER_CUTOFF_SEL_MASK;
*hz = mma8452_hp_filter_cutoff[j][i][ret][0];
*uHz = mma8452_hp_filter_cutoff[j][i][ret][1];
return 0;
}
static int mma8452_read_raw(struct iio_dev *indio_dev,
struct iio_chan_spec const *chan,
int *val, int *val2, long mask)
{
struct mma8452_data *data = iio_priv(indio_dev);
__be16 buffer[3];
int i, ret;
switch (mask) {
case IIO_CHAN_INFO_RAW:
ret = iio_device_claim_direct_mode(indio_dev);
if (ret)
return ret;
mutex_lock(&data->lock);
ret = mma8452_read(data, buffer);
mutex_unlock(&data->lock);
iio_device_release_direct_mode(indio_dev);
if (ret < 0)
return ret;
*val = sign_extend32(be16_to_cpu(
buffer[chan->scan_index]) >> chan->scan_type.shift,
chan->scan_type.realbits - 1);
return IIO_VAL_INT;
case IIO_CHAN_INFO_SCALE:
i = data->data_cfg & MMA8452_DATA_CFG_FS_MASK;
*val = data->chip_info->mma_scales[i][0];
*val2 = data->chip_info->mma_scales[i][1];
return IIO_VAL_INT_PLUS_MICRO;
case IIO_CHAN_INFO_SAMP_FREQ:
i = mma8452_get_odr_index(data);
*val = mma8452_samp_freq[i][0];
*val2 = mma8452_samp_freq[i][1];
return IIO_VAL_INT_PLUS_MICRO;
case IIO_CHAN_INFO_CALIBBIAS:
ret = i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(data->client,
MMA8452_OFF_X +
chan->scan_index);
if (ret < 0)
return ret;
*val = sign_extend32(ret, 7);
return IIO_VAL_INT;
case IIO_CHAN_INFO_HIGH_PASS_FILTER_3DB_FREQUENCY:
if (data->data_cfg & MMA8452_DATA_CFG_HPF_MASK) {
ret = mma8452_read_hp_filter(data, val, val2);
if (ret < 0)
return ret;
} else {
*val = 0;
*val2 = 0;
}
return IIO_VAL_INT_PLUS_MICRO;
case IIO_CHAN_INFO_OVERSAMPLING_RATIO:
ret = mma8452_get_power_mode(data);
if (ret < 0)
return ret;
i = mma8452_get_odr_index(data);
*val = mma8452_os_ratio[ret][i];
return IIO_VAL_INT;
}
return -EINVAL;
}
static int mma8452_calculate_sleep(struct mma8452_data *data)
{
int ret, i = mma8452_get_odr_index(data);
if (mma8452_samp_freq[i][0] > 0)
ret = 1000 / mma8452_samp_freq[i][0];
else
ret = 1000;
return ret == 0 ? 1 : ret;
}
static int mma8452_standby(struct mma8452_data *data)
{
return i2c_smbus_write_byte_data(data->client, MMA8452_CTRL_REG1,
data->ctrl_reg1 & ~MMA8452_CTRL_ACTIVE);
}
static int mma8452_active(struct mma8452_data *data)
{
return i2c_smbus_write_byte_data(data->client, MMA8452_CTRL_REG1,
data->ctrl_reg1);
}
/* returns >0 if active, 0 if in standby and <0 on error */
static int mma8452_is_active(struct mma8452_data *data)
{
int reg;
reg = i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(data->client, MMA8452_CTRL_REG1);
if (reg < 0)
return reg;
return reg & MMA8452_CTRL_ACTIVE;
}
static int mma8452_change_config(struct mma8452_data *data, u8 reg, u8 val)
{
int ret;
int is_active;
mutex_lock(&data->lock);
is_active = mma8452_is_active(data);
if (is_active < 0) {
ret = is_active;
goto fail;
}
/* config can only be changed when in standby */
if (is_active > 0) {
ret = mma8452_standby(data);
if (ret < 0)
goto fail;
}
ret = i2c_smbus_write_byte_data(data->client, reg, val);
if (ret < 0)
goto fail;
if (is_active > 0) {
ret = mma8452_active(data);
if (ret < 0)
goto fail;
}
ret = 0;
fail:
mutex_unlock(&data->lock);
return ret;
}
static int mma8452_set_power_mode(struct mma8452_data *data, u8 mode)
{
int reg;
reg = i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(data->client,
MMA8452_CTRL_REG2);
if (reg < 0)
return reg;
reg &= ~MMA8452_CTRL_REG2_MODS_MASK;
reg |= mode << MMA8452_CTRL_REG2_MODS_SHIFT;
return mma8452_change_config(data, MMA8452_CTRL_REG2, reg);
}
/* returns >0 if in freefall mode, 0 if not or <0 if an error occurred */
static int mma8452_freefall_mode_enabled(struct mma8452_data *data)
{
int val;
val = i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(data->client, MMA8452_FF_MT_CFG);
if (val < 0)
return val;
return !(val & MMA8452_FF_MT_CFG_OAE);
}
static int mma8452_set_freefall_mode(struct mma8452_data *data, bool state)
{
int val;
if ((state && mma8452_freefall_mode_enabled(data)) ||
(!state && !(mma8452_freefall_mode_enabled(data))))
return 0;
val = i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(data->client, MMA8452_FF_MT_CFG);
if (val < 0)
return val;
if (state) {
val |= BIT(idx_x + MMA8452_FF_MT_CHAN_SHIFT);
val |= BIT(idx_y + MMA8452_FF_MT_CHAN_SHIFT);
val |= BIT(idx_z + MMA8452_FF_MT_CHAN_SHIFT);
val &= ~MMA8452_FF_MT_CFG_OAE;
} else {
val &= ~BIT(idx_x + MMA8452_FF_MT_CHAN_SHIFT);
val &= ~BIT(idx_y + MMA8452_FF_MT_CHAN_SHIFT);
val &= ~BIT(idx_z + MMA8452_FF_MT_CHAN_SHIFT);
val |= MMA8452_FF_MT_CFG_OAE;
}
return mma8452_change_config(data, MMA8452_FF_MT_CFG, val);
}
static int mma8452_set_hp_filter_frequency(struct mma8452_data *data,
int val, int val2)
{
int i, reg;
i = mma8452_get_hp_filter_index(data, val, val2);
if (i < 0)
return i;
reg = i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(data->client,
MMA8452_HP_FILTER_CUTOFF);
if (reg < 0)
return reg;
reg &= ~MMA8452_HP_FILTER_CUTOFF_SEL_MASK;
reg |= i;
return mma8452_change_config(data, MMA8452_HP_FILTER_CUTOFF, reg);
}
static int mma8452_write_raw(struct iio_dev *indio_dev,
struct iio_chan_spec const *chan,
int val, int val2, long mask)
{
struct mma8452_data *data = iio_priv(indio_dev);
int i, ret;
ret = iio_device_claim_direct_mode(indio_dev);
if (ret)
return ret;
switch (mask) {
case IIO_CHAN_INFO_SAMP_FREQ:
i = mma8452_get_samp_freq_index(data, val, val2);
if (i < 0) {
ret = i;
break;
}
data->ctrl_reg1 &= ~MMA8452_CTRL_DR_MASK;
data->ctrl_reg1 |= i << MMA8452_CTRL_DR_SHIFT;
data->sleep_val = mma8452_calculate_sleep(data);
ret = mma8452_change_config(data, MMA8452_CTRL_REG1,
data->ctrl_reg1);
break;
case IIO_CHAN_INFO_SCALE:
i = mma8452_get_scale_index(data, val, val2);
if (i < 0) {
ret = i;
break;
}
data->data_cfg &= ~MMA8452_DATA_CFG_FS_MASK;
data->data_cfg |= i;
ret = mma8452_change_config(data, MMA8452_DATA_CFG,
data->data_cfg);
break;
case IIO_CHAN_INFO_CALIBBIAS:
if (val < -128 || val > 127) {
ret = -EINVAL;
break;
}
ret = mma8452_change_config(data,
MMA8452_OFF_X + chan->scan_index,
val);
break;
case IIO_CHAN_INFO_HIGH_PASS_FILTER_3DB_FREQUENCY:
if (val == 0 && val2 == 0) {
data->data_cfg &= ~MMA8452_DATA_CFG_HPF_MASK;
} else {
data->data_cfg |= MMA8452_DATA_CFG_HPF_MASK;
ret = mma8452_set_hp_filter_frequency(data, val, val2);
if (ret < 0)
break;
}
ret = mma8452_change_config(data, MMA8452_DATA_CFG,
data->data_cfg);
break;
case IIO_CHAN_INFO_OVERSAMPLING_RATIO:
ret = mma8452_get_odr_index(data);
for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(mma8452_os_ratio); i++) {
if (mma8452_os_ratio[i][ret] == val) {
ret = mma8452_set_power_mode(data, i);
break;
}
}
break;
default:
ret = -EINVAL;
break;
}
iio_device_release_direct_mode(indio_dev);
return ret;
}
static int mma8452_get_event_regs(struct mma8452_data *data,
const struct iio_chan_spec *chan, enum iio_event_direction dir,
const struct mma8452_event_regs **ev_reg)
{
if (!chan)
return -EINVAL;
switch (chan->type) {
case IIO_ACCEL:
switch (dir) {
case IIO_EV_DIR_RISING:
if ((data->chip_info->all_events
& MMA8452_INT_TRANS) &&
(data->chip_info->enabled_events
& MMA8452_INT_TRANS))
*ev_reg = &trans_ev_regs;
else
*ev_reg = &ff_mt_ev_regs;
return 0;
case IIO_EV_DIR_FALLING:
*ev_reg = &ff_mt_ev_regs;
return 0;
default:
return -EINVAL;
}
default:
return -EINVAL;
}
}
static int mma8452_read_event_value(struct iio_dev *indio_dev,
const struct iio_chan_spec *chan,
enum iio_event_type type,
enum iio_event_direction dir,
enum iio_event_info info,
int *val, int *val2)
{
struct mma8452_data *data = iio_priv(indio_dev);
int ret, us, power_mode;
const struct mma8452_event_regs *ev_regs;
ret = mma8452_get_event_regs(data, chan, dir, &ev_regs);
if (ret)
return ret;
switch (info) {
case IIO_EV_INFO_VALUE:
ret = i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(data->client, ev_regs->ev_ths);
if (ret < 0)
return ret;
*val = ret & ev_regs->ev_ths_mask;
return IIO_VAL_INT;
case IIO_EV_INFO_PERIOD:
ret = i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(data->client, ev_regs->ev_count);
if (ret < 0)
return ret;
power_mode = mma8452_get_power_mode(data);
if (power_mode < 0)
return power_mode;
us = ret * mma8452_time_step_us[power_mode][
mma8452_get_odr_index(data)];
*val = us / USEC_PER_SEC;
*val2 = us % USEC_PER_SEC;
return IIO_VAL_INT_PLUS_MICRO;
case IIO_EV_INFO_HIGH_PASS_FILTER_3DB:
ret = i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(data->client,
MMA8452_TRANSIENT_CFG);
if (ret < 0)
return ret;
if (ret & MMA8452_TRANSIENT_CFG_HPF_BYP) {
*val = 0;
*val2 = 0;
} else {
ret = mma8452_read_hp_filter(data, val, val2);
if (ret < 0)
return ret;
}
return IIO_VAL_INT_PLUS_MICRO;
default:
return -EINVAL;
}
}
static int mma8452_write_event_value(struct iio_dev *indio_dev,
const struct iio_chan_spec *chan,
enum iio_event_type type,
enum iio_event_direction dir,
enum iio_event_info info,
int val, int val2)
{
struct mma8452_data *data = iio_priv(indio_dev);
int ret, reg, steps;
const struct mma8452_event_regs *ev_regs;
ret = mma8452_get_event_regs(data, chan, dir, &ev_regs);
if (ret)
return ret;
switch (info) {
case IIO_EV_INFO_VALUE:
if (val < 0 || val > ev_regs->ev_ths_mask)
return -EINVAL;
return mma8452_change_config(data, ev_regs->ev_ths, val);
case IIO_EV_INFO_PERIOD:
ret = mma8452_get_power_mode(data);
if (ret < 0)
return ret;
steps = (val * USEC_PER_SEC + val2) /
mma8452_time_step_us[ret][
mma8452_get_odr_index(data)];
if (steps < 0 || steps > 0xff)
return -EINVAL;
return mma8452_change_config(data, ev_regs->ev_count, steps);
case IIO_EV_INFO_HIGH_PASS_FILTER_3DB:
reg = i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(data->client,
MMA8452_TRANSIENT_CFG);
if (reg < 0)
return reg;
if (val == 0 && val2 == 0) {
reg |= MMA8452_TRANSIENT_CFG_HPF_BYP;
} else {
reg &= ~MMA8452_TRANSIENT_CFG_HPF_BYP;
ret = mma8452_set_hp_filter_frequency(data, val, val2);
if (ret < 0)
return ret;
}
return mma8452_change_config(data, MMA8452_TRANSIENT_CFG, reg);
default:
return -EINVAL;
}
}
static int mma8452_read_event_config(struct iio_dev *indio_dev,
const struct iio_chan_spec *chan,
enum iio_event_type type,
enum iio_event_direction dir)
{
struct mma8452_data *data = iio_priv(indio_dev);
int ret;
const struct mma8452_event_regs *ev_regs;
ret = mma8452_get_event_regs(data, chan, dir, &ev_regs);
if (ret)
return ret;
switch (dir) {
case IIO_EV_DIR_FALLING:
return mma8452_freefall_mode_enabled(data);
case IIO_EV_DIR_RISING:
ret = i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(data->client,
ev_regs->ev_cfg);
if (ret < 0)
return ret;
return !!(ret & BIT(chan->scan_index +
ev_regs->ev_cfg_chan_shift));
default:
return -EINVAL;
}
}
static int mma8452_write_event_config(struct iio_dev *indio_dev,
const struct iio_chan_spec *chan,
enum iio_event_type type,
enum iio_event_direction dir,
int state)
{
struct mma8452_data *data = iio_priv(indio_dev);
int val, ret;
const struct mma8452_event_regs *ev_regs;
ret = mma8452_get_event_regs(data, chan, dir, &ev_regs);
if (ret)
return ret;
ret = mma8452_set_runtime_pm_state(data->client, state);
if (ret)
return ret;
switch (dir) {
case IIO_EV_DIR_FALLING:
return mma8452_set_freefall_mode(data, state);
case IIO_EV_DIR_RISING:
val = i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(data->client, ev_regs->ev_cfg);
if (val < 0)
return val;
if (state) {
if (mma8452_freefall_mode_enabled(data)) {
val &= ~BIT(idx_x + ev_regs->ev_cfg_chan_shift);
val &= ~BIT(idx_y + ev_regs->ev_cfg_chan_shift);
val &= ~BIT(idx_z + ev_regs->ev_cfg_chan_shift);
val |= MMA8452_FF_MT_CFG_OAE;
}
val |= BIT(chan->scan_index +
ev_regs->ev_cfg_chan_shift);
} else {
if (mma8452_freefall_mode_enabled(data))
return 0;
val &= ~BIT(chan->scan_index +
ev_regs->ev_cfg_chan_shift);
}
val |= ev_regs->ev_cfg_ele;
return mma8452_change_config(data, ev_regs->ev_cfg, val);
default:
return -EINVAL;
}
}
static void mma8452_transient_interrupt(struct iio_dev *indio_dev)
{
struct mma8452_data *data = iio_priv(indio_dev);
s64 ts = iio_get_time_ns(indio_dev);
int src;
src = i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(data->client, MMA8452_TRANSIENT_SRC);
if (src < 0)
return;
if (src & MMA8452_TRANSIENT_SRC_XTRANSE)
iio_push_event(indio_dev,
IIO_MOD_EVENT_CODE(IIO_ACCEL, 0, IIO_MOD_X,
IIO_EV_TYPE_MAG,
IIO_EV_DIR_RISING),
ts);
if (src & MMA8452_TRANSIENT_SRC_YTRANSE)
iio_push_event(indio_dev,
IIO_MOD_EVENT_CODE(IIO_ACCEL, 0, IIO_MOD_Y,
IIO_EV_TYPE_MAG,
IIO_EV_DIR_RISING),
ts);
if (src & MMA8452_TRANSIENT_SRC_ZTRANSE)
iio_push_event(indio_dev,
IIO_MOD_EVENT_CODE(IIO_ACCEL, 0, IIO_MOD_Z,
IIO_EV_TYPE_MAG,
IIO_EV_DIR_RISING),
ts);
}
static irqreturn_t mma8452_interrupt(int irq, void *p)
{
struct iio_dev *indio_dev = p;
struct mma8452_data *data = iio_priv(indio_dev);
irqreturn_t ret = IRQ_NONE;
int src;
src = i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(data->client, MMA8452_INT_SRC);
if (src < 0)
return IRQ_NONE;
if (!(src & (data->chip_info->enabled_events | MMA8452_INT_DRDY)))
return IRQ_NONE;
if (src & MMA8452_INT_DRDY) {
iio_trigger_poll_chained(indio_dev->trig);
ret = IRQ_HANDLED;
}
if (src & MMA8452_INT_FF_MT) {
if (mma8452_freefall_mode_enabled(data)) {
s64 ts = iio_get_time_ns(indio_dev);
iio_push_event(indio_dev,
IIO_MOD_EVENT_CODE(IIO_ACCEL, 0,
IIO_MOD_X_AND_Y_AND_Z,
IIO_EV_TYPE_MAG,
IIO_EV_DIR_FALLING),
ts);
}
ret = IRQ_HANDLED;
}
if (src & MMA8452_INT_TRANS) {
mma8452_transient_interrupt(indio_dev);
ret = IRQ_HANDLED;
}
return ret;
}
static irqreturn_t mma8452_trigger_handler(int irq, void *p)
{
struct iio_poll_func *pf = p;
struct iio_dev *indio_dev = pf->indio_dev;
struct mma8452_data *data = iio_priv(indio_dev);
int ret;
ret = mma8452_read(data, data->buffer.channels);
if (ret < 0)
goto done;
iio_push_to_buffers_with_timestamp(indio_dev, &data->buffer,
iio_get_time_ns(indio_dev));
done:
iio_trigger_notify_done(indio_dev->trig);
return IRQ_HANDLED;
}
static int mma8452_reg_access_dbg(struct iio_dev *indio_dev,
unsigned int reg, unsigned int writeval,
unsigned int *readval)
{
int ret;
struct mma8452_data *data = iio_priv(indio_dev);
if (reg > MMA8452_MAX_REG)
return -EINVAL;
if (!readval)
return mma8452_change_config(data, reg, writeval);
ret = i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(data->client, reg);
if (ret < 0)
return ret;
*readval = ret;
return 0;
}
static const struct iio_event_spec mma8452_freefall_event[] = {
{
.type = IIO_EV_TYPE_MAG,
.dir = IIO_EV_DIR_FALLING,
.mask_separate = BIT(IIO_EV_INFO_ENABLE),
.mask_shared_by_type = BIT(IIO_EV_INFO_VALUE) |
BIT(IIO_EV_INFO_PERIOD) |
BIT(IIO_EV_INFO_HIGH_PASS_FILTER_3DB)
},
};
static const struct iio_event_spec mma8652_freefall_event[] = {
{
.type = IIO_EV_TYPE_MAG,
.dir = IIO_EV_DIR_FALLING,
.mask_separate = BIT(IIO_EV_INFO_ENABLE),
.mask_shared_by_type = BIT(IIO_EV_INFO_VALUE) |
BIT(IIO_EV_INFO_PERIOD)
},
};
static const struct iio_event_spec mma8452_transient_event[] = {
{
.type = IIO_EV_TYPE_MAG,
.dir = IIO_EV_DIR_RISING,
.mask_separate = BIT(IIO_EV_INFO_ENABLE),
.mask_shared_by_type = BIT(IIO_EV_INFO_VALUE) |
BIT(IIO_EV_INFO_PERIOD) |
BIT(IIO_EV_INFO_HIGH_PASS_FILTER_3DB)
},
};
static const struct iio_event_spec mma8452_motion_event[] = {
{
.type = IIO_EV_TYPE_MAG,
.dir = IIO_EV_DIR_RISING,
.mask_separate = BIT(IIO_EV_INFO_ENABLE),
.mask_shared_by_type = BIT(IIO_EV_INFO_VALUE) |
BIT(IIO_EV_INFO_PERIOD)
},
};
/*
* Threshold is configured in fixed 8G/127 steps regardless of
* currently selected scale for measurement.
*/
static IIO_CONST_ATTR_NAMED(accel_transient_scale, in_accel_scale, "0.617742");
static struct attribute *mma8452_event_attributes[] = {
&iio_const_attr_accel_transient_scale.dev_attr.attr,
NULL,
};
static const struct attribute_group mma8452_event_attribute_group = {
.attrs = mma8452_event_attributes,
};
static const struct iio_mount_matrix *
mma8452_get_mount_matrix(const struct iio_dev *indio_dev,
const struct iio_chan_spec *chan)
{
struct mma8452_data *data = iio_priv(indio_dev);
return &data->orientation;
}
static const struct iio_chan_spec_ext_info mma8452_ext_info[] = {
IIO_MOUNT_MATRIX(IIO_SHARED_BY_TYPE, mma8452_get_mount_matrix),
{ }
};
#define MMA8452_FREEFALL_CHANNEL(modifier) { \
.type = IIO_ACCEL, \
.modified = 1, \
.channel2 = modifier, \
.scan_index = -1, \
.event_spec = mma8452_freefall_event, \
.num_event_specs = ARRAY_SIZE(mma8452_freefall_event), \
}
#define MMA8652_FREEFALL_CHANNEL(modifier) { \
.type = IIO_ACCEL, \
.modified = 1, \
.channel2 = modifier, \
.scan_index = -1, \
.event_spec = mma8652_freefall_event, \
.num_event_specs = ARRAY_SIZE(mma8652_freefall_event), \
}
#define MMA8452_CHANNEL(axis, idx, bits) { \
.type = IIO_ACCEL, \
.modified = 1, \
.channel2 = IIO_MOD_##axis, \
.info_mask_separate = BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_RAW) | \
BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_CALIBBIAS), \
.info_mask_shared_by_type = BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_SAMP_FREQ) | \
BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_SCALE) | \
BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_HIGH_PASS_FILTER_3DB_FREQUENCY) | \
BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_OVERSAMPLING_RATIO), \
.scan_index = idx, \
.scan_type = { \
.sign = 's', \
.realbits = (bits), \
.storagebits = 16, \
.shift = 16 - (bits), \
.endianness = IIO_BE, \
}, \
.event_spec = mma8452_transient_event, \
.num_event_specs = ARRAY_SIZE(mma8452_transient_event), \
.ext_info = mma8452_ext_info, \
}
#define MMA8652_CHANNEL(axis, idx, bits) { \
.type = IIO_ACCEL, \
.modified = 1, \
.channel2 = IIO_MOD_##axis, \
.info_mask_separate = BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_RAW) | \
BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_CALIBBIAS), \
.info_mask_shared_by_type = BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_SAMP_FREQ) | \
BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_SCALE) | \
BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_OVERSAMPLING_RATIO), \
.scan_index = idx, \
.scan_type = { \
.sign = 's', \
.realbits = (bits), \
.storagebits = 16, \
.shift = 16 - (bits), \
.endianness = IIO_BE, \
}, \
.event_spec = mma8452_motion_event, \
.num_event_specs = ARRAY_SIZE(mma8452_motion_event), \
.ext_info = mma8452_ext_info, \
}
static const struct iio_chan_spec mma8451_channels[] = {
MMA8452_CHANNEL(X, idx_x, 14),
MMA8452_CHANNEL(Y, idx_y, 14),
MMA8452_CHANNEL(Z, idx_z, 14),
IIO_CHAN_SOFT_TIMESTAMP(idx_ts),
MMA8452_FREEFALL_CHANNEL(IIO_MOD_X_AND_Y_AND_Z),
};
static const struct iio_chan_spec mma8452_channels[] = {
MMA8452_CHANNEL(X, idx_x, 12),
MMA8452_CHANNEL(Y, idx_y, 12),
MMA8452_CHANNEL(Z, idx_z, 12),
IIO_CHAN_SOFT_TIMESTAMP(idx_ts),
MMA8452_FREEFALL_CHANNEL(IIO_MOD_X_AND_Y_AND_Z),
};
static const struct iio_chan_spec mma8453_channels[] = {
MMA8452_CHANNEL(X, idx_x, 10),
MMA8452_CHANNEL(Y, idx_y, 10),
MMA8452_CHANNEL(Z, idx_z, 10),
IIO_CHAN_SOFT_TIMESTAMP(idx_ts),
MMA8452_FREEFALL_CHANNEL(IIO_MOD_X_AND_Y_AND_Z),
};
static const struct iio_chan_spec mma8652_channels[] = {
MMA8652_CHANNEL(X, idx_x, 12),
MMA8652_CHANNEL(Y, idx_y, 12),
MMA8652_CHANNEL(Z, idx_z, 12),
IIO_CHAN_SOFT_TIMESTAMP(idx_ts),
MMA8652_FREEFALL_CHANNEL(IIO_MOD_X_AND_Y_AND_Z),
};
static const struct iio_chan_spec mma8653_channels[] = {
MMA8652_CHANNEL(X, idx_x, 10),
MMA8652_CHANNEL(Y, idx_y, 10),
MMA8652_CHANNEL(Z, idx_z, 10),
IIO_CHAN_SOFT_TIMESTAMP(idx_ts),
MMA8652_FREEFALL_CHANNEL(IIO_MOD_X_AND_Y_AND_Z),
};
enum {
mma8451,
mma8452,
mma8453,
mma8652,
mma8653,
fxls8471,
};
static const struct mma_chip_info mma_chip_info_table[] = {
[mma8451] = {
.name = "mma8451",
.chip_id = MMA8451_DEVICE_ID,
.channels = mma8451_channels,
.num_channels = ARRAY_SIZE(mma8451_channels),
/*
* Hardware has fullscale of -2G, -4G, -8G corresponding to
* raw value -8192 for 14 bit, -2048 for 12 bit or -512 for 10
* bit.
* The userspace interface uses m/s^2 and we declare micro units
* So scale factor for 12 bit here is given by:
* g * N * 1000000 / 2048 for N = 2, 4, 8 and g=9.80665
*/
.mma_scales = { {0, 2394}, {0, 4788}, {0, 9577} },
/*
* Although we enable the interrupt sources once and for
* all here the event detection itself is not enabled until
* userspace asks for it by mma8452_write_event_config()
*/
.all_events = MMA8452_INT_DRDY |
MMA8452_INT_TRANS |
MMA8452_INT_FF_MT,
.enabled_events = MMA8452_INT_TRANS |
MMA8452_INT_FF_MT,
},
[mma8452] = {
.name = "mma8452",
.chip_id = MMA8452_DEVICE_ID,
.channels = mma8452_channels,
.num_channels = ARRAY_SIZE(mma8452_channels),
.mma_scales = { {0, 9577}, {0, 19154}, {0, 38307} },
/*
* Although we enable the interrupt sources once and for
* all here the event detection itself is not enabled until
* userspace asks for it by mma8452_write_event_config()
*/
.all_events = MMA8452_INT_DRDY |
MMA8452_INT_TRANS |
MMA8452_INT_FF_MT,
.enabled_events = MMA8452_INT_TRANS |
MMA8452_INT_FF_MT,
},
[mma8453] = {
.name = "mma8453",
.chip_id = MMA8453_DEVICE_ID,
.channels = mma8453_channels,
.num_channels = ARRAY_SIZE(mma8453_channels),
.mma_scales = { {0, 38307}, {0, 76614}, {0, 153228} },
/*
* Although we enable the interrupt sources once and for
* all here the event detection itself is not enabled until
* userspace asks for it by mma8452_write_event_config()
*/
.all_events = MMA8452_INT_DRDY |
MMA8452_INT_TRANS |
MMA8452_INT_FF_MT,
.enabled_events = MMA8452_INT_TRANS |
MMA8452_INT_FF_MT,
},
[mma8652] = {
.name = "mma8652",
.chip_id = MMA8652_DEVICE_ID,
.channels = mma8652_channels,
.num_channels = ARRAY_SIZE(mma8652_channels),
.mma_scales = { {0, 9577}, {0, 19154}, {0, 38307} },
.all_events = MMA8452_INT_DRDY |
MMA8452_INT_FF_MT,
.enabled_events = MMA8452_INT_FF_MT,
},
[mma8653] = {
.name = "mma8653",
.chip_id = MMA8653_DEVICE_ID,
.channels = mma8653_channels,
.num_channels = ARRAY_SIZE(mma8653_channels),
.mma_scales = { {0, 38307}, {0, 76614}, {0, 153228} },
/*
* Although we enable the interrupt sources once and for
* all here the event detection itself is not enabled until
* userspace asks for it by mma8452_write_event_config()
*/
.all_events = MMA8452_INT_DRDY |
MMA8452_INT_FF_MT,
.enabled_events = MMA8452_INT_FF_MT,
},
[fxls8471] = {
.name = "fxls8471",
.chip_id = FXLS8471_DEVICE_ID,
.channels = mma8451_channels,
.num_channels = ARRAY_SIZE(mma8451_channels),
.mma_scales = { {0, 2394}, {0, 4788}, {0, 9577} },
/*
* Although we enable the interrupt sources once and for
* all here the event detection itself is not enabled until
* userspace asks for it by mma8452_write_event_config()
*/
.all_events = MMA8452_INT_DRDY |
MMA8452_INT_TRANS |
MMA8452_INT_FF_MT,
.enabled_events = MMA8452_INT_TRANS |
MMA8452_INT_FF_MT,
},
};
static struct attribute *mma8452_attributes[] = {
&iio_dev_attr_sampling_frequency_available.dev_attr.attr,
&iio_dev_attr_in_accel_scale_available.dev_attr.attr,
&iio_dev_attr_in_accel_filter_high_pass_3db_frequency_available.dev_attr.attr,
&iio_dev_attr_in_accel_oversampling_ratio_available.dev_attr.attr,
NULL
};
static const struct attribute_group mma8452_group = {
.attrs = mma8452_attributes,
};
static const struct iio_info mma8452_info = {
.attrs = &mma8452_group,
.read_raw = &mma8452_read_raw,
.write_raw = &mma8452_write_raw,
.event_attrs = &mma8452_event_attribute_group,
.read_event_value = &mma8452_read_event_value,
.write_event_value = &mma8452_write_event_value,
.read_event_config = &mma8452_read_event_config,
.write_event_config = &mma8452_write_event_config,
.debugfs_reg_access = &mma8452_reg_access_dbg,
};
static const unsigned long mma8452_scan_masks[] = {0x7, 0};
static int mma8452_data_rdy_trigger_set_state(struct iio_trigger *trig,
bool state)
{
struct iio_dev *indio_dev = iio_trigger_get_drvdata(trig);
struct mma8452_data *data = iio_priv(indio_dev);
int reg, ret;
ret = mma8452_set_runtime_pm_state(data->client, state);
if (ret)
return ret;
reg = i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(data->client, MMA8452_CTRL_REG4);
if (reg < 0)
return reg;
if (state)
reg |= MMA8452_INT_DRDY;
else
reg &= ~MMA8452_INT_DRDY;
return mma8452_change_config(data, MMA8452_CTRL_REG4, reg);
}
static const struct iio_trigger_ops mma8452_trigger_ops = {
.set_trigger_state = mma8452_data_rdy_trigger_set_state,
.validate_device = iio_trigger_validate_own_device,
};
static int mma8452_trigger_setup(struct iio_dev *indio_dev)
{
struct mma8452_data *data = iio_priv(indio_dev);
struct iio_trigger *trig;
int ret;
trig = devm_iio_trigger_alloc(&data->client->dev, "%s-dev%d",
indio_dev->name,
iio_device_id(indio_dev));
if (!trig)
return -ENOMEM;
trig->ops = &mma8452_trigger_ops;
iio_trigger_set_drvdata(trig, indio_dev);
ret = iio_trigger_register(trig);
if (ret)
return ret;
indio_dev->trig = iio_trigger_get(trig);
return 0;
}
static void mma8452_trigger_cleanup(struct iio_dev *indio_dev)
{
if (indio_dev->trig)
iio_trigger_unregister(indio_dev->trig);
}
static int mma8452_reset(struct i2c_client *client)
{
int i;
int ret;
/*
* Find on fxls8471, after config reset bit, it reset immediately,
* and will not give ACK, so here do not check the return value.
* The following code will read the reset register, and check whether
* this reset works.
*/
i2c_smbus_write_byte_data(client, MMA8452_CTRL_REG2,
MMA8452_CTRL_REG2_RST);
for (i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
usleep_range(100, 200);
ret = i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(client, MMA8452_CTRL_REG2);
if (ret == -EIO)
continue; /* I2C comm reset */
if (ret < 0)
return ret;
if (!(ret & MMA8452_CTRL_REG2_RST))
return 0;
}
return -ETIMEDOUT;
}
static const struct of_device_id mma8452_dt_ids[] = {
{ .compatible = "fsl,mma8451", .data = &mma_chip_info_table[mma8451] },
{ .compatible = "fsl,mma8452", .data = &mma_chip_info_table[mma8452] },
{ .compatible = "fsl,mma8453", .data = &mma_chip_info_table[mma8453] },
{ .compatible = "fsl,mma8652", .data = &mma_chip_info_table[mma8652] },
{ .compatible = "fsl,mma8653", .data = &mma_chip_info_table[mma8653] },
{ .compatible = "fsl,fxls8471", .data = &mma_chip_info_table[fxls8471] },
{ }
};
MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, mma8452_dt_ids);
static int mma8452_probe(struct i2c_client *client,
const struct i2c_device_id *id)
{
struct mma8452_data *data;
struct iio_dev *indio_dev;
int ret;
indio_dev = devm_iio_device_alloc(&client->dev, sizeof(*data));
if (!indio_dev)
return -ENOMEM;
data = iio_priv(indio_dev);
data->client = client;
mutex_init(&data->lock);
data->chip_info = device_get_match_data(&client->dev);
if (!data->chip_info) {
if (id) {
data->chip_info = &mma_chip_info_table[id->driver_data];
} else {
dev_err(&client->dev, "unknown device model\n");
return -ENODEV;
}
}
ret = iio_read_mount_matrix(&client->dev, &data->orientation);
if (ret)
return ret;
data->vdd_reg = devm_regulator_get(&client->dev, "vdd");
if (IS_ERR(data->vdd_reg))
return dev_err_probe(&client->dev, PTR_ERR(data->vdd_reg),
"failed to get VDD regulator!\n");
data->vddio_reg = devm_regulator_get(&client->dev, "vddio");
if (IS_ERR(data->vddio_reg))
return dev_err_probe(&client->dev, PTR_ERR(data->vddio_reg),
"failed to get VDDIO regulator!\n");
ret = regulator_enable(data->vdd_reg);
if (ret) {
dev_err(&client->dev, "failed to enable VDD regulator!\n");
return ret;
}
ret = regulator_enable(data->vddio_reg);
if (ret) {
dev_err(&client->dev, "failed to enable VDDIO regulator!\n");
goto disable_regulator_vdd;
}
ret = i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(client, MMA8452_WHO_AM_I);
if (ret < 0)
goto disable_regulators;
switch (ret) {
case MMA8451_DEVICE_ID:
case MMA8452_DEVICE_ID:
case MMA8453_DEVICE_ID:
case MMA8652_DEVICE_ID:
case MMA8653_DEVICE_ID:
case FXLS8471_DEVICE_ID:
if (ret == data->chip_info->chip_id)
break;
fallthrough;
default:
ret = -ENODEV;
goto disable_regulators;
}
dev_info(&client->dev, "registering %s accelerometer; ID 0x%x\n",
data->chip_info->name, data->chip_info->chip_id);
i2c_set_clientdata(client, indio_dev);
indio_dev->info = &mma8452_info;
indio_dev->name = data->chip_info->name;
indio_dev->modes = INDIO_DIRECT_MODE;
indio_dev->channels = data->chip_info->channels;
indio_dev->num_channels = data->chip_info->num_channels;
indio_dev->available_scan_masks = mma8452_scan_masks;
ret = mma8452_reset(client);
if (ret < 0)
goto disable_regulators;
data->data_cfg = MMA8452_DATA_CFG_FS_2G;
ret = i2c_smbus_write_byte_data(client, MMA8452_DATA_CFG,
data->data_cfg);
if (ret < 0)
goto disable_regulators;
/*
* By default set transient threshold to max to avoid events if
* enabling without configuring threshold.
*/
ret = i2c_smbus_write_byte_data(client, MMA8452_TRANSIENT_THS,
MMA8452_TRANSIENT_THS_MASK);
if (ret < 0)
goto disable_regulators;
if (client->irq) {
int irq2;
irq2 = of_irq_get_byname(client->dev.of_node, "INT2");
if (irq2 == client->irq) {
dev_dbg(&client->dev, "using interrupt line INT2\n");
} else {
ret = i2c_smbus_write_byte_data(client,
MMA8452_CTRL_REG5,
data->chip_info->all_events);
if (ret < 0)
goto disable_regulators;
dev_dbg(&client->dev, "using interrupt line INT1\n");
}
ret = i2c_smbus_write_byte_data(client,
MMA8452_CTRL_REG4,
data->chip_info->enabled_events);
if (ret < 0)
goto disable_regulators;
ret = mma8452_trigger_setup(indio_dev);
if (ret < 0)
goto disable_regulators;
}
data->ctrl_reg1 = MMA8452_CTRL_ACTIVE |
(MMA8452_CTRL_DR_DEFAULT << MMA8452_CTRL_DR_SHIFT);
data->sleep_val = mma8452_calculate_sleep(data);
ret = i2c_smbus_write_byte_data(client, MMA8452_CTRL_REG1,
data->ctrl_reg1);
if (ret < 0)
goto trigger_cleanup;
ret = iio_triggered_buffer_setup(indio_dev, NULL,
mma8452_trigger_handler, NULL);
if (ret < 0)
goto trigger_cleanup;
if (client->irq) {
ret = devm_request_threaded_irq(&client->dev,
client->irq,
NULL, mma8452_interrupt,
IRQF_TRIGGER_LOW | IRQF_ONESHOT,
client->name, indio_dev);
if (ret)
goto buffer_cleanup;
}
ret = pm_runtime_set_active(&client->dev);
if (ret < 0)
goto buffer_cleanup;
pm_runtime_enable(&client->dev);
pm_runtime_set_autosuspend_delay(&client->dev,
MMA8452_AUTO_SUSPEND_DELAY_MS);
pm_runtime_use_autosuspend(&client->dev);
ret = iio_device_register(indio_dev);
if (ret < 0)
goto buffer_cleanup;
ret = mma8452_set_freefall_mode(data, false);
if (ret < 0)
goto unregister_device;
return 0;
unregister_device:
iio_device_unregister(indio_dev);
buffer_cleanup:
iio_triggered_buffer_cleanup(indio_dev);
trigger_cleanup:
mma8452_trigger_cleanup(indio_dev);
disable_regulators:
regulator_disable(data->vddio_reg);
disable_regulator_vdd:
regulator_disable(data->vdd_reg);
return ret;
}
static void mma8452_remove(struct i2c_client *client)
{
struct iio_dev *indio_dev = i2c_get_clientdata(client);
struct mma8452_data *data = iio_priv(indio_dev);
iio_device_unregister(indio_dev);
pm_runtime_disable(&client->dev);
pm_runtime_set_suspended(&client->dev);
iio_triggered_buffer_cleanup(indio_dev);
mma8452_trigger_cleanup(indio_dev);
mma8452_standby(iio_priv(indio_dev));
regulator_disable(data->vddio_reg);
regulator_disable(data->vdd_reg);
}
#ifdef CONFIG_PM
static int mma8452_runtime_suspend(struct device *dev)
{
struct iio_dev *indio_dev = i2c_get_clientdata(to_i2c_client(dev));
struct mma8452_data *data = iio_priv(indio_dev);
int ret;
mutex_lock(&data->lock);
ret = mma8452_standby(data);
mutex_unlock(&data->lock);
if (ret < 0) {
dev_err(&data->client->dev, "powering off device failed\n");
return -EAGAIN;
}
ret = regulator_disable(data->vddio_reg);
if (ret) {
dev_err(dev, "failed to disable VDDIO regulator\n");
return ret;
}
ret = regulator_disable(data->vdd_reg);
if (ret) {
dev_err(dev, "failed to disable VDD regulator\n");
return ret;
}
return 0;
}
static int mma8452_runtime_resume(struct device *dev)
{
struct iio_dev *indio_dev = i2c_get_clientdata(to_i2c_client(dev));
struct mma8452_data *data = iio_priv(indio_dev);
int ret, sleep_val;
ret = regulator_enable(data->vdd_reg);
if (ret) {
dev_err(dev, "failed to enable VDD regulator\n");
return ret;
}
ret = regulator_enable(data->vddio_reg);
if (ret) {
dev_err(dev, "failed to enable VDDIO regulator\n");
regulator_disable(data->vdd_reg);
return ret;
}
ret = mma8452_active(data);
if (ret < 0)
goto runtime_resume_failed;
ret = mma8452_get_odr_index(data);
sleep_val = 1000 / mma8452_samp_freq[ret][0];
if (sleep_val < 20)
usleep_range(sleep_val * 1000, 20000);
else
msleep_interruptible(sleep_val);
return 0;
runtime_resume_failed:
regulator_disable(data->vddio_reg);
regulator_disable(data->vdd_reg);
return ret;
}
#endif
static const struct dev_pm_ops mma8452_pm_ops = {
SET_SYSTEM_SLEEP_PM_OPS(pm_runtime_force_suspend, pm_runtime_force_resume)
SET_RUNTIME_PM_OPS(mma8452_runtime_suspend,
mma8452_runtime_resume, NULL)
};
static const struct i2c_device_id mma8452_id[] = {
{ "mma8451", mma8451 },
{ "mma8452", mma8452 },
{ "mma8453", mma8453 },
{ "mma8652", mma8652 },
{ "mma8653", mma8653 },
{ "fxls8471", fxls8471 },
{ }
};
MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(i2c, mma8452_id);
static struct i2c_driver mma8452_driver = {
.driver = {
.name = "mma8452",
.of_match_table = mma8452_dt_ids,
.pm = &mma8452_pm_ops,
},
.probe = mma8452_probe,
.remove = mma8452_remove,
.id_table = mma8452_id,
};
module_i2c_driver(mma8452_driver);
MODULE_AUTHOR("Peter Meerwald <pmeerw@pmeerw.net>");
MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Freescale / NXP MMA8452 accelerometer driver");
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
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